1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period ThreeLesson 3Living Abroad.重点单词1familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的2aspect n. 方面3splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的4outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的；外向的5stare vt. 凝视，盯着看6whisper vi. 低语，耳语7appetite n. 食欲，胃口8bark vi. 吠，叫，吼9detective n. 侦探10injure vt. 伤害injury n. 伤害11arrival n. 到达，抵达arrive v. 到达12cautious adj.
2、 小心翼翼的，谨慎的caution n. 小心，谨慎13conduct vt. 指挥；实施conductor n. 售票员14educator n. 教育者educate vt. 教育education n. 教育.核心短语1at_the_table在桌子旁边2at_least 至少3get_ready_to_do_sth. 准备好做某事4stare_at 凝视5keep on doing sth. 持续做某事6insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事7see sb. off 给某人送行8break into 破门而入；突然起来.经典句式1have a difficult time
3、 (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，我曾感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。2be doing.when. 正在做这时突然I was_enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed peopl
4、e staring at us.我和我的美国朋友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们都盯着我们看。3the last time 引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the_last_time_I_visited_China.上一次我去中国也有过类似的经历。1.表示人的名词后缀：oreducator 教育者actor 演员visitor 来访者 translator 翻译者operator 操作员2ious结尾的形容词cautious 谨慎的；小心的anxious 焦虑的；渴望的religious 宗教的；虔诚的various 各种各样的；多姿多彩的ha
5、rmonious 和谐的；友好和睦的 以上段落译文金丽：刚到旧金山时，有一段时间我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。一次，我去拜访一位美国朋友。过了一个美好的夜晚后，我喝完可可饮料，准备离开。我们刚互致再见，我的朋友转身回到房间就关上了门。这使我感到自己不是真的很受欢迎。王蕾：我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就更小心了。我和我的美国朋友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然我发现人们在注视着我们。我问贾尼丝出什么事了，她告诉我说是因为我说话声音太大了。她说，在某些美国人看来，我说话的声音听起来就像在大喊。那天晚上其余的时间，我一直小声说话。 以上段落译文马丁：我
6、从令人兴奋的中国文化交流中学到了哪些中国习俗呢？嗯，中国人特别好客。有一天晚上，我被邀请去一个中国家庭吃晚餐。我胃口很好，食物也很可口。但是主人还是不停地往我碗里夹更多的菜，他们好像根本没听到我用蹩脚的中文说“不用了，谢谢”。这是我在中国的一次特殊的经历。在我们国家，如果你不想再要的话，你就不会得到更多的食物。汤姆：我上次访问中国时有相似的经历。中国人是我所见到的最友好的人。一天，我拜访了一个中国家庭离开时，朋友的祖父不让我独自去车站，他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。我反复说我认识路，但那不起作用。他做的事情真令人惊异。我想，这样的事在许多别的国家是不会发生的。 蒂娜：中国人还很谦虚。上次访问中国
7、时，离开那天，我们看到导游穿着一件非常漂亮的毛皮大衣。我对她说，这件外套她穿很合身。但她看上去很不好意思，解释说这件外套是她很早以前买的，而且很便宜。这真让我吃惊。在我们国家，当人们称赞我们时，我们会感到很高兴，而且会马上道谢的。课文理解Task One：Fast reading.Match the person with their feelings.1Jin LiAfelt amazed that his friends grandfather insisted on walking him to the station.2Wang Lei Bfelt that Chinese are w
8、elcoming because he still got more food even by saying “No, thank you”3Martin Cfelt that Chinese are modest and not used to being praised face to face.4Tom Dfelt that she wasnt really welcome after her American friend closed the door as soon as they said goodbye.5Tina Efelt embarrassed because she t
9、alked loudly with her friend in an American restaurant.答案：1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1Jin Li didnt enjoy herself when she went to visit an American friend.(F)2We know Jin Li has at least one American friend.(T)3Wang Lei became more careful after that embarras
10、sing experience.(T)4Martin disliked the Chinese food when he was invited to a Chinese family dinner. (F)5Tom couldnt understand why his friends grandfather insisted on walking him to the station.(T)Task Two：Careful readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text
11、.1Jin Li had a splendid evening, but she _.Awas not really welcomeBdidnt like her American friendCcouldnt understand her friends behaviourDwas unwilling to say goodbye答案：C2To some American people, Wang Leis behaviour at the table _.Asounded like he was quarrelling with his friendsBwas hard to unders
12、tandCmade people interested in Chinese mannersDaimed to attract peoples attention答案：A3Martin thought Chinese people were _ from his experience of exchange to China.Amodest BhardworkingCbrave Dwelcoming答案：D4Why did Toms friends grandfather insist on walking him to the station to see him off?ABecause
13、it was not safe for Tom to leave alone.BBecause Tom didnt know the way to the station.CBecause Tom didnt know which bus to take.DBecause it was a certain aspect of the Chinese way of doing things.答案：D5Tina would say “_” if her friend tells her that her dress is beautiful and suits her.AIts cheap.BTh
14、ank you.CI bought it a long time ago.DYou make me embarrassed.答案：BTask Three：Micro writingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time _1_ (understand) certain aspects of the American way of doing things. Since an _2_ (embarra
15、ss) experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious. When I noticed people _3_ (stare) at us, I asked Janice what was wrong and she told me that I was talking too loudly.What I learned about Chinese customs is that the Chinese are _4_ (extreme) welcoming. One evening, I _5_ (invite)
16、to a Chinese family dinner. The host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl. In my culture, you dont get more food _6_ you dont ask for more. I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. After my visit to a Chinese family, my friends grandfather insisted _7_ walking me to the station
17、 to see me off.Chinese people are very modest too. Last time, when I saw the tour guide _8_ (wear) a very pretty fur coat, I told her the coat suited her, but she looked very embarrassed, _9_ (say) that it was a cheap one. In my culture, _10_ people say nice things about us, we feel very happy and s
18、ay thanks.1understanding 2.embarrassing 3.staring 4extremely 5.was_invited 6.if 7.on 8wearing 9.saying 10.when 1 (教材P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽在到达美国之后，很快熟悉了美国的生活方式。(1)be familiar with意思为“对熟悉的；对知晓的”，其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词，with后的宾语是主语所知晓的事物。(2)be f
19、amiliar to意思为“为某人所熟悉的”，其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词或代词。即学即用(1)He looks so familiar but I cant remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。(2)People are more relaxed in familiar surroundings.在熟悉的环境中人们更容易放松。(3)He is familiar_with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。(4)This word was not familiar_to the peopl
20、e some decades ago.这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。2 (教材P40)Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious.我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就更小心了。(1)be cautious of/about sth.对谨慎的，小心的be cautious to do sth. 小心谨慎地做某事(2)caution n/v. 小心，谨慎，警告with ca
21、ution 小心地，谨慎地(3)cautiously adv. 小心地，谨慎地即学即用(1)Though his friends encouraged him to publish the book, Copernicus was cautious.尽管他朋友鼓励他出书，但哥白尼却小心谨慎。(2)We are advised to be cautious about/of making friends on the Internet.我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。(3)I must caution you against the danger.我必须告诫你应谨防危险。(4)The nurs
22、e was told that the patient needed to be treated with_caution/cautiously.护士被告知这个病人需要被谨慎地对待。3 (教材P40)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友贾妮斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。即学即用(1)Make consistent eye contact, but do not
23、stare.多做眼神交流，但不要盯着别人。(2)Every time we stopped, everybody would stare_at us.每次我们停下来，每个人都会盯着我们。辨析比较stare at, gaze at, glare at, glance atstare at意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直接注视，常含粗鲁无礼之意gaze at意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于好奇或惊讶而深情地长时间看glare at指“怒目而视”，出于气愤或敌意glance at意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看上一眼(3)选词填空(stare at, glare at, g
24、lance at, gaze at)The chairman glanced_at his watch and announced the meeting was over.The little boy glared_at the rich lady when she refused to give him any food.Raise your head and gaze_at the stars, and you will find something romantic going on in the sky.The child stared_at the toys in the shop
25、window. whisper vi. & vt. 低语，耳语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n. 耳语，低语(教材P40)I whispered for the rest of the evening.那天晚上剩下的时间里，我一直低声说话。(1)whisper sth. to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that.有人私下说；据秘密传闻(2)in a whisper 低声地即学即用(1)Ive heard a whisper that hes going to resign.我听到一个传闻
26、说他准备辞职。(2)In order not to let the others hear what he said, he whispered the news to me.为了不让他人听到他说的，他低声把消息告诉我。(3)They sat at the back of the room, talking in_a_whisper.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。(4)It_is_whispered that the super star has been arrested for taking drugs.听说这位超级明星由于吸毒而被刑拘。 conduct vt. & vi. 指挥(歌唱或音乐
27、演奏)；实施；进行；引导；n. 指导(教材P41)My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.我的朋友回家了，留下我指挥这个乐队。(1)conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview 进行调查/实验/测试/面试conduct sb. to someplace把某人领到某地conduct a concert 指挥音乐会(2)conductor n. 指挥者；向导即学即用(1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient
28、city.导游带领我们游览了古城废墟。 (2)A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.采访的保险数量是六到十个。(3)写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思He conducted the audience to their seats.引导，引领Hearing he was chosen to conduct the concert, he felt very nervous.指挥In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiment
29、s.做，实施6 (教材P41)Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street.父母认为孩子有可能会受伤，不会让他们在街上玩的。(1)injured adj. 受伤的；(感情等)被伤害的the injured 受伤者(指一类人)(2)injury n. 伤害，损害do an injury to sb.do sb. an injury 对某人造成伤害即学即用(1)I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望我没有伤害她的感情。(2)My ar
30、m was badly injured, which stopped me from the game.我胳膊伤得很重，没法参加比赛了。(3)Smoking does an injury to health.吸烟有害身体健康。(4)单句语法填空Some people have been seriously injured (injure) in the road accident.Dont do that. Youll do yourself an injury (injure)The injured (injure) were taken to a nearby hospital by an
31、 ambulance.1 (教材P40)But my host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl.但是主人还是不停地往我碗里夹更多的菜。keep doing sth.持续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人持续做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事辨析比较keep doing sth., keep on doing sth.keep doing sth.表示“一直不停地做某事”，强调一种活动不间断keep on doing sth.“继续做某事，反复做某事”，on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行即学即用
32、(1)Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在下定决心去争取进步继续前行。(2)I wish you wouldnt keep_on interrupting me!我希望你别老打断我！(3)In no sense should you lose heart; keep_trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。(4)单
33、句语法填空Im sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for so long.What kept you from joining our party last night?He found a young and beautiful girl, who kept shouting (shout) and crying, obviously mad.He kept on phoning me, and I really didnt want to talk to him.(教材P40) He insisted on walking me to the st
34、ation to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事即学即用(1)I insist on your taking action to put this right.我坚决要求你采取行动把事情处理好。(2)You must stick_to your promise.你必须遵守你的诺言。(3)We insist_on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.我们坚持要酒店的卫生水平达到最高标准。see.off 给送行see to.负责，注意，照料see to i
35、t that. 确保，务必使seeing that. 鉴于；由于的缘故；考虑到see through 识破，看穿即学即用(4)Im afraid I cant come. Im going to see off a friend of mine.我恐怕不能去了我要给我的一个朋友送行。(5)Im so glad youve come here to see_to this matter in person.很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。(6)You will have to see_to_it that all the windows are shut when you leave.当离开时，你
36、要确保所有的窗子都关好了。(7)Seeing_that we have no money, we cant eat in the restaurant.由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能在这家餐馆吃饭了。(8)We can all see_through your little game.我们都能看穿你的小把戏。3 (教材P41)The burglar broke into the house and Nancy saw him.小偷闯入房子且南茜看见他了。break away from离开；脱离break down 打破，毁掉；出毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭break out 突然爆发break up
37、 拆散，解散；分解，分裂；崩溃break in 插嘴break through 突围；突破即学即用(1)Last night two thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe.昨天晚上两个盗贼闯入银行并且偷走了保险柜。(2)The old ship started to break_up because of the storm.由于暴风雨，这艘旧船开始解体。(3)When we were discussing it, the man broke_in.我们在讨论这件事情时，这个人插嘴了。(4)The crowd broke_into lou
38、d applause.人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。(教材P40) When I first arrived in San Francisco， I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.我第一次来到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。该句是一个主从复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句；主句中含有一个重要句型have a difficult time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。(1)“做某事有困难”的多种表达：,have
39、difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.have a problem/problems (in) doing/with sth.,have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.,(2)have some/no/little fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.做某事有/没有/几乎没有乐趣(3)difficulty/trouble前可以用great， much， little， no等词修饰。在考查句型have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.时，常把difficu
40、lty/trouble提前作为主句中的先行词，并省略介词in，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。即学即用(1)If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.如果你变得富有，你将很难识别身边的人哪些才是你真正的朋友。(2)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have_trouble_with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。(3)We had_great
41、_fun playing football in the playground.我们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。(4)单句语法填空You cant imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting (get) in touch with him.Tom has little trouble/difficulty (in) pronouncing (pronounce) English words.People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they are doing.(教材P40) I was
42、enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.坐在桌旁，我一边吃着甜点，一边和我的美国朋友贾尼丝谈话。就在那时我注意到人们都盯着我们看。这是一个并列句。此处when作并列连词，意为“正在这/那时”。相当于and then, and just then或and at that time，且when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。这种结构常用来表示发生的事情带有意外的性质。when作为并列连词常用在以下结构中：(1)be
43、doing.when.正在做这时(2)be about to do.when. 正打算做这时(3)be just going to do.when.正要做这时(4)be on the point of doing.when. 正要干这时(5)had just done.when. 刚做完这时即学即用(1)I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(2)I was about_to_give_up/on_the_point_of_giving_up when my best friend enc
44、ouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)We had_just_covered less than 20 miles when we were stuck in the storm.我们刚走了不到20英里，就被困在了暴风雨中。(4)She was_walking along the street when she heard someone calling her.她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。名词短语the last time“上次”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。(1)一些表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：the day/year/w
45、eek， each/every time， the minute/moment， next time， the first/second/last time等。(2)某些副词可以引导时间状语从句，如：directly， immediately， instantly等。即学即用(1)He was quite well the last time I saw him.我上次看到他时，他还相当健康。(2)Next_time you are here, lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。 (3)The_first_time I interviewed h
46、im, he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。(4)The_moment he finished his work, the bell rang.他一做完工作，铃就响了。(5)I smelt strong smoke directly I walked into the room.我一进屋就闻到了一股浓烈的烟味。.单句语法填空1She was very cautious of believing everything she was told.2She looked very embarrassed (embarrass), when asked
47、 about her age.3The car accident left him seriously injured (injure)4He explained away his late arrival (arrive) by blaming it on the crowded roads.5In order not to be overheard by others, the two friends whispered (whisper) to each other.6Were looking for someone with an outgoing personality.7We wo
48、nt go wrong because Im quite familiar with the streets here.8I had a difficult time persuading (persuade) him to join us.9She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking (walk)10Last Saturday evening we went to a concert conducted (conduct) by Lang Lang.完成句子1The actress named Ma Yili is familiar_to m
49、ost fans.大多数粉丝都很熟悉女演员马伊琍。2I have_some_trouble_in_communicating_with him in English.我和他用英语交流起来有些麻烦。3A dog would bark if someone tried to break_into their house.如果有人试图闯入他们的房子，狗就会叫。4Ive always been cautious_about/of giving my address to strangers.我总是很小心，不轻易把地址给陌生人。5She said it in_a_whisper,_so most of us couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。6Be sure to come to see me the_next_time you come to visit our school.下次来参观我们学校时，务必来看看我。7She was_watching_TV_when the doorbell rang.她正在看电视，这时门铃响了。 8A large group had gathered at the station to see_them_off.一大群人聚集在车站为他们送行。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
