1、单项填空综合练(二)(限时10分钟)1With the Baidu Maps installed in his phone, he had no difficulty finding out _ he could get to his destination, saving the trouble of asking the way.AhowBwhyCwhen Dwhere解析：选A句意：由于他的手机里安装了百度地图，他在弄清楚要怎样才能到达自己的目的地上没有困难，省去了问路的麻烦。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，再结合句意可知，此处应用how“如何，怎样”引导该宾语从句，且在从句中
2、作方式状语。故选A。2_ not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.AHave I BI haveCHad I DI had解析：选C句意：如果没有见过原作，我可能已经被那个赝品愚弄了。根据主句中的“would have been fooled”可知，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，故从句谓语动词应用had done形式；该从句省略了if, 故应将had提前构成倒装结构。故选C。3The 13th China International Software Prod
3、uct and Information Service Trade Fair (CIS) _ in Nanjing, capital city of East Chinas Jiangsu province on Wednesday.Akicked off Bset offCgave off Dtook off解析：选A句意：第十三届中国国际软件产品和信息服务交易博览会周三在中国东部的江苏省省会南京开幕。kick off“(使)开始，开始进行讨论(或会议、项目等)”，符合语境。set off“启程，出发”；give off“散发出(气体、热量或气味)”；take off“脱下；(飞机)起飞”。
4、4Daylight saving time was introduced in some European countries in the 1960s and today some 70 countries worldwide still _ the practice.Aobserve BconserveCinnovate Dabolish解析：选A句意：夏令时是于20世纪60年代被引入一些欧洲国家的，而且至今在世界范围内，约有70个国家仍然沿用这个做法。observe“遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)”符合语境。conserve“节约，保护，保存”； innovate“创新，革新”； ab
5、olish“废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)”。5In the Name of People, _ by experienced actors such as Hou Yong and Zhang Fengyi, is built around a complex case brought to light by conflicts in a fictional province.Aacted BactingCbeing acted Dto be acted解析：选A句意：由经验丰富的演员如侯勇、张丰毅出演的人民的名义是围绕着一个在虚构的省份中由冲突揭露的错综复杂的案件展开的。分析句子结构可知
6、，空格处应填非谓语动词，又因动词act与其逻辑主语In the Name of People之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词作后置定语。6Just remember that you cant visit the museum now._ a small incident, the entrance is closed temporarily.ADue to BInstead ofCRegardless of DAccording to解析：选A句意：只要记住，你现在不能参观博物馆，因为一个小事故，入口临时关闭了。根据句意可知，due to“因为，由于”符合语境。instead of“代替，而
7、不是”； regardless of“不管，不顾”； according to“根据”。7In the last 5 years, thanks to the governments policy of targeted poverty reduction, there has been a(n) _ change in many poor areas in the countryside.Aofficial BappropriateCfundamental Dconventional解析：选C句意：在过去的五年里，由于政府的精准扶贫政策，农村的很多贫困地区发生了十分重大的变化。根据句意可知，
8、fundamental“根本的，十分重大的”符合语境。official“官方的，正式的”； appropriate“恰当的”； conventional“传统的”。8Who did you run into today in the subway?It was an old friend of my brothers, whose name _ me for the moment.Ahad escaped BescapedCescapes Dhas escaped解析：选C句意：“你今天在地铁上遇到的是谁？”“那是我哥哥的一个老朋友，我目前想不起他的名字了。”根据句中的“for the mom
9、ent”可知，此处所表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故选C。9Im sorry, but to tell you the truth, Im still very concerned about my child.Take it easy. If you come again next month, youll be glad to see she _ to her new life.Aaccommodates Bhas accommodatedCis accommodating Dwill have accommodated解析：选D句意：“我很抱歉，但说实话，我还是很担心我的孩子。”
10、“不要着急。如果你下个月再来，你会很高兴看到她已经适应了她的新生活。”根据语境可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。accommodate to“适应”为固定搭配。故选D。10At the corner he saw the news stand _ he had bought a paper, whose owner was a middleaged woman.Athat BwhichCfrom which Dof which解析：选C句意：在拐角处，他看见了那个他曾经买过报纸的报摊，报摊的主人是一位中年妇女。此处为“介词关系代词which”引导的定语从句，且此
11、处表示他从报摊上买过报纸，故用from which。因此，答案选C。11Its Ms. Wangs patient _ that inspires the student who wasnt good at English to make rapid progress in English learning.Ainstruction BregulationCpersuasion Ddescription解析：选A句意：正是王老师的耐心教导激励那个不擅长英语的学生在英语学习中取得了迅速的进步。根据句意可知，instruction“教导，教授”符合语境。regulation“管理，控制”； per
12、suasion“劝说，说服”； description“描述，说明”。故选A。12Nick, _ a new theory for architecture recently, is determined once again to apply the new thought to his typical style.Ahaving established BestablishingCestablished Dto establish解析：选A句意：最近，Nick对建筑学建立了一个新的理论后，他决定再次把那个新想法应用到自己特有的(建筑)风格中。分析句子结构可知，句子本身有系动词is，故此处应
13、填非谓语动词；又因动词establish与其逻辑主语Nick之间是主谓关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选A。13The Belt and Road _ focuses are mainly on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries is a significant development initiative.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhose解析：选D句意：主要关注欧亚国家之间联系和合作的“一带一路”是一个重要的发展倡议。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，指
14、代先行词“The Belt and Road”，并在从句中充当focuses的定语，故应用whose来引导该定语从句。14Worlds No.1 human player _， Kejie lost all his three games to Googles artificial intelligence program AlphaGo.Aalthough is he Balthough he isCas he is Das is he解析：选C句意：世界排名第一的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了全部三场比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是as引导的状语从句的倒装用法(名词as主语谓语)，故选C。15Oh, my God! Im so sorry that I broke your favorite vase._， I can buy another one.AHelp yourself BMy pleasureCNever mind DWatch out析：选C句意：“噢，我的天哪！非常抱歉我打破了你最喜欢的花瓶。”“没关系，可以再买一个。”never mind“没关系”，用于对道歉的回答，符合语境。help yourself“自便”；my pleasure“不客气”；watch out“小心”。故选C。
