1、北师大长春附属学校20202021学年度下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access t
2、he Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing
3、something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材
4、料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68 B. $136 C. $204听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whose birthday is it?A. Sarahs. B. Michaels. C. Rebeccas.9. When will the birthday party begin?A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.10. What
5、does the man want to know?A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She went to a party.12. What has Robert got for Julia?A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes.13. Where will the speaker
6、s meet on Saturday?A. At Roberts home. B. At a bar C. At a shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a conference.B. Giving some advice.C. Doing an interview.15. How often does the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.16. How does the man feel abo
7、ut the bus service?A. Its good. B. Its fair. C. Its poor.17. What improvement should the bus company make?A. Buses should be on time.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Pierre?A. A doctor from Senegal. B. A university researcher. C. A Uni
8、ted Nations official.19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?A. Food supplies in the world. B. The role that the UN plays. C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节
9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 c
10、risis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twit
11、ter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes
12、will be made available for up close interaction on the British Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available
13、 online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone-for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have be
14、en selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large-only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one tim
15、e. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is an ideal museum for a family.B. It has the
16、largest collection of art works.C. It is a non-profit art learning service.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce virtual tours options.B. To inform readers of art events.C. To provide a cure for COVID-19.D. To popularise art knowledg
17、e to readers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the British Librarys vast maps collection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online.”可知，英国艺术协会
18、是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此
19、，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin de
20、cided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The ca
21、ts lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real p
22、aint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benja
23、min materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a littl
24、e, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.4.
25、 What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The
26、 cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philade
27、lphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.7. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。【4题详解】C 中
28、心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前的生活经历，故选C.【5题详解】推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选D.【6题详解】B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知P
29、ennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.【7题详解】D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.【名师点睛】 本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在
30、完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to make engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换
31、柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4.以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实
32、进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。考点：考查记叙文阅读CWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drov
33、e over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. We
34、re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Sud
35、denly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum! He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. Well, its our home. My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the stairca
36、se and called out, Sally! Come down immediately! Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there. She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she co
37、vered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman
38、approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum? Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I
39、never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you.8. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.9. Why did the author refus
40、e the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.10. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Fr
41、ightened.D. Delighted.11. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the hou
42、se was more significant.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist nam
43、ed Marian McNay.” (在我17岁的时候，我在杂志上读到一篇关于麦克奈博物馆的文章，它曾经是水彩画家玛丽安麦克奈的家)可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。水彩画家属于艺术家。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“May I help you?” a man asked. “No,” I said. “Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.(“我能帮你吗?” 一个男人问。“不，”我说。“我们没事。”导游让我心烦意乱)可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“
44、The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?”（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可知，作者当时感到困惑不解，不明白为什么大厅里的人都看着自己。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Where do you think you are? ” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, sh
45、aking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home.” My heart jolted(震颤).”(“你以为你现在是在哪儿?” 他问道。 我转过身。“麦克奈艺术博物馆!” 他微笑着，摇了摇头。“对不起，麦克奈在新布朗费尔斯街。”“这是什么地方?”我问，仍然很困惑。“嗯，这是我们的家。” 我的心震颤了一下)。可知，作者误将一个私人住宅当成了McNay博物馆。文章叙述了参观这座私人住宅的经历，这是
46、文章的重心。所以对真正的McNay博物馆一带而过。故选D。DIt is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.People can get advice about medical schools from many resour
47、ces. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study programs and jobs.The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousa
48、nd students may try it. Many of those are women.Most applicants contact more than one medical school. Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer
49、. It is offered in the United States and other countries.The people who want to enter medical schools are rated（评定）on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studi
50、es.Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a medical school.12. To enter medical schools is _.A. effortlessB. not competitiveC. fiercely competitiveD. easy13. Which of the following is NOT true about the Princeton Review?A. It can give us advice
51、 about medical schools.B. It is a great resource for people who want to become doctors.C It can provide us information about study programs.D. It provides the MCAT test.14. The underlined word “those” in the third paragraph refers to _.A. people who want to be doctorsB. people who want to enter a me
52、dical schoolC. people who are tested by MCATD. doctors in the United States15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a good doctor in the United States.B. The importance of the Princeton Review.C. How to prepare for the MCAT.D. How to get into a medical school.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
53、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是如何进入医学院进入医学院不是一个简单的事情，需要通过一系列的考试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong.”可知进入医学院竞争是很激烈的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT
54、可知申请的一个重要部分通常是医学院入学考试，称为MCAT，该测试系统并不是由the Princeton Review研发提供的。故应选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong可知，该词指的是想要进入医学院的人。所以B选项是正确的。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据问第一句主题句It is not easy ta become a doctor in the United States可知，本文主要讲述的是如何进入医学院。所以D选项是正确的。第
55、二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents thats an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. _16_The second
56、 Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. _17_. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120._18_, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things
57、like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills._19_. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._20_. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good f
58、or everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospitals emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calmB. You can learn first aid by visiting the official
59、 website of China First Aid TrainingC. This is why learning first aid is so importantD. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnG. Bas
60、ic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。【16题详解】上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is so important（这就是为什么学习急
61、救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。【18题详解】分析句子结构，_3_, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.再根
62、据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies（基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。故选G。【19题详解】下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系
63、在一起。故选B。【20题详解】下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节， 40小题；满分60分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
64、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small _21_ gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could_22_. I told her I was certified（授予证书的）in first aid. Then I _23_ someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. But she didnt wan
65、t help, saying she was fine. But she wasnt fine. I asked her to _24_ with me and we _25_ about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the _26_ nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but _27_ I just talked to
66、her and held her hand.Two _28_ happened to be passing by and _29_ to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the _30_ arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they _31_I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never _32_ it once. Ho
67、wever, I realized being certified isnt _33_ about providing the aid. I didnt stop the bleeding. I didnt _34_ to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult _35_. The certification gave me the _36_ to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old womans hand, and
68、to help make those _37_ few minutes just a little bit better.If youre not certified in first aid, I cant _38_ it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your _39_ Red Cross. With what youll _40_, maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.21 A. peopleB. crowdC. traffi
69、cD. public22. A. help outB. look outC. watch outD. make out23. A. paidB. scoldedC. appliedD. sent24. A. accompanyB. walkC. stayD. shop25. A. talkedB. caredC. lookedD. quarreled26. A. hotelB. officeC. stationD. supermarket27. A. simplyB. maybeC. mostlyD. extremely28. A. policemenB. doctorsC. clerksD.
70、 volunteers29. A. refusedB. wokeC. layD. stopped30. A. driverB. familyC. ambulanceD. officer31. A. operated onB. took overC. ran awayD. turned up32. A. usedB. noticedC. likedD. met33. A. hopefullyB. possiblyC. necessarilyD. commonly34. A. wantB. tryC. permitD. teach35. A. placeB. positionC. lifeD. s
71、ituation36. A. harmB. wishC. lessonD. confidence37. A. scaryB. movingC. confusingD. friendly38 A. supportB. demandC. recommendD. explain39. A. localB. nationalC. formalD. private40. A. recognizeB. learnC. allowD. offer【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
72、34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过“我”帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一小堆人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。A.people 人们；B.crowd 一群人；C.public 公众；D.traffic 交通。根据上下文可知 a small 后面只能跟crowd为习惯用法，意为一小部分人。其他词前不能用a 表达词义。故选B。【22题详解】考
73、查动词短语辨析。句意：我停下来问我是否能帮帮忙。A.help out 帮忙；B.look out 注意；C.watch out 当心； D.make out辨认出，理解。根据下文“But she didnt want help”，可知我主动提出帮忙，而且下文第四行也出现了短语“help out”，故选 A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。A.paid 付钱；B.applied 申请； C.scolded 责备；D.sent派遣。根据“for a first aid kit（工具箱）”，应该是派人去取急救箱。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的情况很
74、不好。我请她和我待在一起。A.accompany 陪伴，陪同；B.walk走；C.stay 待着；D.shop 购物。根据下文“I just talked to her and held her hand”，可知是我让她和我待在一起。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。A.talked谈论；B.cared关心；B.looked看；D.quarreled争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据下文“about her routine of getting groceries”，可知是在谈话。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们从附
75、近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。A.hotel旅馆；B.office 办公室；C.station 车站；D.supermarket 超市。根据上文“ ice packs, water and paper towels ”，可知应该是超市里物品，最合适。故选D。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净些，但是主要是和她说话，抓着她的手。 A.simply 简单地；B.maybe 也许、可能；C.mostly 主要地；D.extremely极其，非常。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly判断，作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
76、两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。A.policemen警察；B.doctors 医生；C.clerks 职员；D.volunteers志愿者。根据下文“help check her out a bit ”，判断这里应该是医生帮助检查，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。A.refused 拒绝；B.woke 醒来；C.lay 躺下；D.stopped 停下来。根据下文“help check her out a bit”，可知是医生停下来帮助检查。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交
77、待了情况.。A.driver 司机；B.family 家人；C.ambulance 救护车；D.officer 职员。根据常识和“I talked to the emergency medical team”，可知应该是救护车。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况，他们接过急救的任务。A.operated on 给. .做手术； B.took over 接任、接管；C.ran away跑开；D.turned up 出现。根据上文“I talked to the emergency medical team”，可知急救队员在了解情况
78、后进行专业的护理治疗，所以应该是接管。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书，但是从来不曾用过。A.used 使用过；B.noticed 注意到；C.liked 喜欢；D.met 遇到过。根据上文“I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago”一转折说明没有用到过它更合适。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。A.hopefully 满怀希望地；B.possibly 很可能；C.necessarily
79、 必然；D.commonly 普遍地。结合后面的描述判断是not （不）必要更合适。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有止住流血。我也没她检查身体。A.want 想要；B.try 努力做.；c.permit 准许；D.teach 教学。根据下文“Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult” ，可知我并未给她止血和检查身体，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救主要是提供安慰给处于困难处境下的人们。A.place 地方；B.position 位置、职务；C.life 生活、生命；D.s
80、ituation 情形、状况。根据常识，可知是处于困难情形，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手.。A.harm 伤害；B.wish 愿望；C.lesson 课、教训；D.confidence 信心。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：. .帮助使那些可怕的的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。A.scary可怕的、引起惊恐的；B.moving 动人的；C.confusing 令人困惑的；D.friendly 友好的。根据常识，需要急救的人都是处于当事人恐惧的情况下。故选A。【38
81、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我向你推荐它。A.support 支持；B.demand 要求；C.recommend 推荐；D.explain 解释。根据上文“If youre not certified in first aid”，可知是推荐去获得资格，故选C。【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它仅需你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。A.local 当地的；B.national 国家的；C.formal正规的；D.private 私人的。根据对红十字会的理解和我做的急救措施看，选择当地的最合适，说明训练急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的
82、距离就能做到。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。A.recognize 辨认出；B.learn 学习；C.allow 允许；D.offer 主动提供。根据下文“maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day”，可知是学到的急救知识。故选B。第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. Only a _ (minor) of people object to this proposal. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】minor
83、ity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数人反对这项提议。结合句意表示“少数”可知短语为a minority of。故填minority。42. Heart is one of the most important _ (organ) for human beings, birds and animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】organs【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：心脏是人类、鸟类和动物最重要的器官之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，固定句型，所以空处需用名词复数organs“器官”。故填organs。43. The perform
84、ances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, _ (range) from dancing to fashion shows. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会开幕典礼的表演节目丰富，有舞蹈表演、时装表演等。分析可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作状语，句中主语The performances和动词range为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词。range from.to.，意为“从.到.（不等）”，故填ranging。44. Please do not
85、 try to _ (justice) your behavior by telling me what other students are doing. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】justify【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请不要试图通过告诉我其他学生在做什么来为你的行为辩解。表示“辩解”应用动词justify，且此处为短语try to do sth.，为不定式作宾语，应用原形。故填justify。45. He _ (emerge) as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】e
86、merged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：15岁时，他成为了活动中的关键人物。根据时间状语从句“when he was 15 years old”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填emerged。46. She has kept up _ (practice) training for several years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】practical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚持实践训练已有好几年了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 training，practice的形容词为practical“实践的，实际
87、的”。故填practical。47. The message _ (convey) in this cartoon is apparentactions speak louder than words. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】conveyed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅漫画所传达的信息是显而易见的行动胜于语言。分析可知， (convey) in this cartoon在句中作后置定语修饰名词The message，the message和convey为动宾关系，所以convey要用过去分词。故填conveyed。48. My dream is _ (admit) to
88、 a key university and make contributions to our society in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be admitted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是考上一所重点大学，将来为社会做出贡献。结合语境可知“录取”还未发生，故此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，且此处表被动，应用to be done形式。故填to be admitted。49. Please remain _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. （所给词的适当形式填空）
89、【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。考查句意：请留在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。分析可知，seat是及物动词，此处应用非谓语动词，作表语，常用表达为be/remain seated，表示状态。故填seated。50. She has stuck to physical training for several years without _ (interrupt). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】interruption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经坚持了几年的体能训练，没有中断过。空处作宾语，表示“中断”，应填名词interruption，表抽象概念，不可数。故填int
90、erruption。第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)选择短语并用其适当形式填空be divided into act as lead to removefrom make surebe fond of deal with regardas be faced with concentrate on51. The result is over crowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments _.52. Always we need to filter out t
91、he noise and nonsense and only_ what we deeply desire.53. It was once common to _ Britain _ a society with class distinction.54. It is human nature that all of us should _ beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.55. The food poisoning incident has been_ properly and weve come to realize t
92、he importance of food safety.56. A trained dog can _ a guide to a blind person.57. In given conditions, a bad thing can _ a good result.58. England can _ two major regions, the highland zone and the lowland zone.59. If a food or drink doesnt suit your, you can _ it _ your diet.60. _ that all the lig
93、hts are turned off before you leave.【答案】51. are faced with 52. concentrate on 53. (1). regard (2). as 54. be fond of 55. dealt with 56. act as 57. lead to 58. be divided into 59. (1). remove (2). from 60. Make sure【解析】【详解】1.考查短语和时态。句意：其结果是道路系统过度拥挤，这是地方政府面临的问题之一。结合句意，此处需要填“面临”含义，短语be faced with，意为“面对
94、，面临”，分析可知，the local governments ，在句中为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词one of the problems。设空处在从句中作谓语，结合句中is提示，可知此处用一般现在时。设空前主语为the local governments，为复数含义，所以be用are，故填are faced with。2.考查短语。句意：我们总是需要过滤掉噪音和废话，只专注于我们深切渴望的东西。结合句意可知，空白处需要“专注”含义。短语concentrate on，意为“专心于，将集中于”，根据空白处前and，可知此处和前文的filter out表示并列，所以此处用动词原形。故填co
95、ncentrate on。3.考查短语。句意：人们曾经普遍认为，英国是一个有阶级差别的社会。根据句意可知，句中应填“把视为.”含义，短语regardas ，意为“视为”，根据设空前不定式符号to（it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语），所以应用动词原形。故填regardas。4.考查短语。句意：我们都应该喜欢美，这是人类的天性。每个人生来都有一颗美丽的心。根据句意，空白处应填“喜欢”含义，短语be fond of，意为“喜欢”，根据设空前情态动词should，所以此处填动词原形。故填be fond of。5.考查短语和语态。句意：食物中毒事件得到了妥善处理，我们已经认识到食品安全的重要性。根据句
96、意，设空处应用“解决，处理”含义，短语deal with，意为“处理”，分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语，句子主语The food poisoning incident和短语deal with为被动关系，此处用的是现在完成时的被动语态，结合设空前的has been，所以此处填过去分词。故填dealt with。6.考查短语。句意：经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。根据句意，空白处要用“担当”含义，短语act as，意为“担当”，结合设空前的can，所以此处用原形。故填act as。7.考查短语。句意：在给定的条件下，坏事可以得到好结果。根据句意，此处要用“引起，导致”含义，短语lead to，意为“引
97、起”，结合设空前can，所以此处用原形。故填lead to。8.考查短语。句意：英格兰可以分为两大区域，高地区和低地区。根据句意，空白处要用“被分成”，短语be divided into，意为“被分成”，结合设空前的can，所以此处要用原形。故填be divided into。9.考查短语。句意：如果一种食物或饮料不适合你，你可以把它从你的饮食中去掉。根据句意，设空处应填“移除”含义，短语 removefrom ，意为“把从中移除”，根据设空前的can，所以此处填原形。故填removefrom。10.考查短语。句意：确保离开之前所有的灯都关了。根据句意，此处要用“确保”含义，短语make su
98、re，意为“确保”，本句使用了祈使句，所以设空处应用原形。故填Make sure。第四部分 写作(共两节， 11小题；满分30分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下句子中每句有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61. On particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and
99、 deep emotional impact.62. New ideas and values gradual replaced old ones from the Middle Ages.63. Most client wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.64. After the invention of photography, paintings were no longer needed to preserve that people and the world looked like.65.
100、 He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, and their inner warmth and humanity as well.66. The best way guarantee economic growth is to make use of the resources efficiently.67. Burns are divided into three types, depended on the depth of skin damage.68. Not only his friends but al
101、so Tom want to go to the cinema last weekend.69. While many impressionists painted scenes of the nature or daily life, others focused on people.70. Picasso tried to analyse the shapes, where existed in the natural world.【答案】61. OnIn 62. gradualgradually 63. clientclients 64. thatwhat 65. andbut 66.
102、way后添加to 67. dependeddepending 68. wantwanted 69. 去掉the 70. wherewhich【解析】【分析】【61题详解】考查介词。句意：特别是他的绘画，其逼真的人像和深刻的情感冲击，是区别于其他绘画的。结合句意表示“特别地，尤其”可知短语为in particular。故On改为In。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧观念和价值观。修饰后文动词replace应用副词gradually，作状语。故gradual改为gradually。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大多数客户都希望画得漂亮有趣。client为可数名
103、词，由more修饰应用复数形式。故client改为clients。【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：摄影发明后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的面貌。preserve后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故应用what引导。故that改为what。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他试图展现的不仅仅是人物的外在形象，还有他们内心的温暖和人性。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知句型为not onlybut (also)。故and改为but。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保证经济增长的最佳途径是有效利用资源。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，构成the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”
104、。故way后添加to。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：烧伤根据皮肤损伤的深度分为三种类型。分析句子结构可知depend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Burns构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故depended改为depending。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周末不仅他的朋友想去看电影，而且汤姆也想去。根据后文时间状语“last weekend”可知应用一般过去时。故want改为wanted。【69题详解】考查固定用法。句意：当许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，其他人集中在人。nature表示“自然”时，前面不与定冠词the连用。故去掉the。【70题详解】考查定
105、语从句。句意：毕加索试图分析自然界中存在的形状。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shapes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故where改为which。第二节 书面表达(满分20分)71. 假定你是李华，想邀请好友Jack一起参观中国古代艺术展(ancient Chinese art exhibition)。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求:1. 书写整洁，占卷面分3分；2. 100词左右，词数不足或超出将扣除卷面分2分。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack
106、, How are things with you ? Ive got great news for you.There will be an ancient Chinese art exhibition this month. Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me. The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xian, lasts for seven day
107、s from June 6th to 12th. Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese-painting and calligraphy, the exhibition not only shows a variety of paper-cuts in different regions, some well-known Chinese paintings and some famous persons works of calligraphy included, but also presents to us the history and dev
108、elopment of these arts in China. I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it. I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Jack写一封邮件，邀请k一起参观中国古代艺术展(ancient Chinese art exhibit
109、ion)。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：develop an interest in/be interested inshow great interest in参加：participate inattend以为主题：theme/centre onfeature展现：display/demonstratepresent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ive got great news for you.拓展句：Ive got great news for you, which certainly motivates your passoion for Chinest culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me.（运用了现在分词做状语和that引导宾语从句）高分句型2I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
