1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is a great way for you and your friends to encourage (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.2I am writing to make a complaint(complain) about the mobile phone which I bought from your company.3There is convincing evidence that listening to loud music can do great
2、harm to our hearing.4Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect on a child.5Mike is a student at Howard University，majoring(major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.6Our teacher urges us to study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.7I agree with him ab
3、solutely(absolute) and wont change my mind.8Such a diet is widely believed to offer protections (protection) against a number of cancers.9He accidentally gave away the plan that we would go camping in the coming weekend.10On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh
4、air there.单句改错1He wont show any evidence unless asking to.askingasked2What about going out for a walk after supper?I couldnt agree much.Shall we ask Betty to go with us？muchmore3As far as I am concerning，what he said is not true at all.concerningconcerned4He didnt like the meal so he complained the
5、manager of the plained后加to5What is the most frightened experience youve had？frightenedfrightening高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AI always wanted to be a firefighter.It seemed exciting to me.I like to be outside，lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!In college.I got a job with the forest service.My first week on
6、the job，they asked if I wanted to get my red card(training for forest fires)，I said yes!The training was a week long.I learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人员)and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs.He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that y
7、ou had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot.I was sold.I didnt want to do anything else!However，hotshot crews dont hire(雇佣)people without fire experience.I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based.I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and
8、they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me！A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement.they were headed to a fire that day.They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.We arrived at t
9、he fire near Provo，Utah at about 10 pm that night.We ended up working 40 hours，digging fire lines.I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.My feet were covered in blisters(水泡)and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to
10、walk miles!To my delight，the crew liked me and hired me after that.I also met my husband that night！How cool is that!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。1What kind of person is the author?AEasygoing.BRiskloving.CWellorganized. DSimpleminded.B推理判断题。由第一段中的“I like to be outside.sleep on the ground”和第
11、三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。2When did the author decide to become a hotshot?AWhen she started college.BAfter she returned to Logan.CWhen she did her red card training.DAfter she finished the forest service.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was sold.I didnt want to do any
12、thing else！”并结合第一段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。 3Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?AThey were short of persons.BThey wanted to test her skills.CThey were satisfied with her ability.DThey thought she was rich in fire experience.A细节理解题。由第五段中的“A woman on their crew g
13、ot injured and they needed a replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。 4How did the author find the firefighting that night?ADangerous. BExciting.CHard. DUnsuccessful.C推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。 BSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example，
14、the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellites.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Man
15、y of our TV programmes come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35，880 kilometres above the equator(赤道)Sometimes we can see
16、a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometres an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动)A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.Sometimes，it moves away from its orbit，so
17、there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 1012 years.Satellites whi
18、ch are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.【语篇
19、解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。5Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecasts.BTaking photographs of the Earth.CSending TV pictures.DProviding food for airplane pilots.D细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出，卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍
20、摄地球照片、传递电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择D项。6Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographs.BIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.CIn order to move away from its orbit.DIn order to send television pictures.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出，卫星之
21、所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。7What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?AA satellite.BA little rocket.CA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.DThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position.C代词指代题。this在此替代前文的“Sometimes we can see a satellite in
22、 the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.”故选C项。8Which is true of satellites?AA satellite usually works for about 1012 years.BEvery time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.CA broken satellite is never left in space.DBroken satellites often crash into each ot
23、her.A细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项正确。.短文改错It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting by the beauty，I couldnt help taking photos.As I wandered along the path，enjoying the beau
24、tiful view，I noticed anything unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation，I went up and stopped her politely.Feeling quite embarrassed，the two girls came out immediat
25、e.Then they took pictures inside the fence.Seeing that，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.【答案】It was a sunny day today I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. by the beauty，I couldnt help
26、 taking photos.As I wandered along the path，enjoying the beautiful view，I noticed unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation，I went up and stopped politely.Feeling quite embarrassed，the two girls came out .Then they took pictures the fence.Seeing that，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my .
