1、吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where
2、does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?
3、A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To d
5、iscuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man
6、most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 Euros. B. 650 Euros. C. 470 Euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman pain
7、t for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to m
8、ake small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk ?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the
9、 speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A1. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is facing a number of challenges i
10、n ecological preservation. For example, the region faces severe water shortages with the number of lakes dropping from 427 in 1987 to 145 in 2010. In addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage. Besides water shorta
11、ge, too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, speeding up the expansion of the desert. Efforts must be made to solve these problems.What does this paragraph mainly talk about?A. The causes of water shortages.B. The solutions to water shortages.C. The protecti
12、on of ecological environment.D. The importance of ecological environment.【答案】C【解析】【分析】这是一段说明文。文章主要介绍了内蒙古自治区面临水资源短缺和化肥的过度使用等环境问题。【详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容“The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is facing a number of challenges in ecological preservation. For example, the region faces severe water shortages with
13、 the number of lakes dropping from 427 in 1987 to 145 in 2010. In addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage. Besides water shortage, too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of gras
14、s, speeding up the expansion of the desert. Efforts must be made to solve these problems.(内蒙古自治区在生态保护方面面临着诸多挑战。例如，该地区面临严重的水资源短缺，湖泊数量从1987年的427个减少到2010年的145个。除了缺乏降雨，农业和工业生产的巨大用水量也加剧了水资源短缺。除了缺水，化肥的过度使用已经破坏了土壤，影响了草的生长，加速了沙漠的扩张。必须努力解决这些问题)”可知，这段话主要讲了内蒙古自治区保护生态环境的问题。故选C。BGwendolyn Brooks was the first Af
15、rican American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday e
16、xperiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.2. What may the text mainly talk about?A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.C. The understanding about black culture.D. The struggles of black women.3. What would
17、the author most probably talk about in the next part?A. The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet.B. The racial inequality the black had to face.C. The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.D. The poems related to political topics.【答案】2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一段说明文。文章主要介绍了第一位获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国人Gwendolyn Brooks以及她诗
18、歌的特色。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.( Gwendolyn Brooks是第一位
19、获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国人。Gwendolyn Brooks一生中写了数百首诗。她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解而闻名于世)”以及最后一段“By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.(到20世纪60年代末，Gwendolyn Brooks的诗歌从Bronzevil
20、le居民的日常经历中扩展开来。 她写的是更广阔的世界，处理的是重要的政治问题)”可知，文章主要讲了Gwendolyn Brooks的诗。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.(她写的是更广阔的世界，处理的是重要的政治问题)”可推知，在接下来的部分中作者最有可能谈论关于政治话题的诗。故选D。CAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldes
21、t days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the bo
22、dy and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Mino
23、r Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried pres
24、erved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The ri
25、ce is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-s
26、even days.D. It marks the first day of winter.5. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with
27、 many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.7. This text may be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。【5题详解】
28、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。【7题详解】文章出处题。根据文章
29、内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目
30、。DPeggy Whitsons job demands a daily twohour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third longterm stay at the In
31、ternational Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone.“It wasnt a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I
32、dont think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she st
33、ays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what its like to live in microgravity: “Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the
34、 same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the body to come back to Eartheverything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, comin
35、g home is harder than going up into space.”8. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About 57 days.9. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. En
36、thusiastic.D. Unbelievable.10. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.1
37、1. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole j
38、ourney.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界上年龄最大的女宇航员Whitson，她在57岁时第三次登上国际空间站，在国际空间站生活了10个月。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returni
39、ng home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matteroffact about the age milestone.(57岁的她是太空飞行中年龄最大的女性，去年11月，也就是2016年11月，她开始了她在国际空间站的第三次长期停留，打破了这个记录。2017年9月回国后，这位美国宇航局宇航员觉得这一年龄里程碑已经成为事实)”可知，Peggy Whiston在太空度过大约10个月的时间，也就是大约300天。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It wasnt a record I was seeking for,” Whits
40、on said.( Whitson说：“这不是我想要的纪录。”)”以及画线词上文“After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt”可知，Whitson在57岁时成为年龄最大的女宇航员，她说自己不是在追求这个纪录，人们不应该让年龄阻碍自己。结合这些信息看，她对于这个年龄的里程碑并不意外，故画线词意思是“不意外的”。A. Amazing.令人惊异的；B. Not surprising.不意外的；C. Enthusiastic.热情的；D. Unbelievable.难以置信的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第
41、三段中“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights.(我头两次太空飞行分别是42岁和48岁)”结合第二段中“At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astrona
42、ut felt matteroffact about the age milestone.(57岁的她是太空飞行中年龄最大的女性，去年11月，也就是2016年11月，她开始了她在国际空间站的第三次长期停留，打破了这个记录。2017年9月回国后，这位美国宇航局宇航员觉得这一年龄里程碑已经成为事实)”可知2017年Peggy Whitson进行她的第三次太空旅行时，她57岁，可知她第一次飞行是在2002年，第二次是2008年，C选项“Peggy Whitson曾在2002年和2008年两次进入太空”正确。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I dont think people sho
43、uld let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.(我认为人们不应该因为年龄而气馁，即使是那些需要一定体力的工作)”可推知，A选项“你年老的时候仍然可以成功，也可以做一些体力活动”可能会是Peggy Whitson说的话。故选A。E“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircu
44、ts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.“Helicopter (直升机) parenting means monitoring their kids every activity which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some ri
45、ch mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their childrens path to success so that they dont have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her sons name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another pa
46、rents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didnt like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visit
47、s or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has
48、 become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.12. H
49、ow does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?A. It is unreasonable.B. It is advanced.C. It is accepted by teachers.D. It is refused by rich people.13. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?A. Parents make kids popular.B. Parents provide little money for kids.C. Parents ask kids to care for them
50、selves.D. Parents watch over kids every activity.14. What should parents do according to Julie?A. Do as wealthy parents do.B. Make kids be prepared.C. Make roads be prepared.D. Do as little as possible.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Helicopter Parenting.B. The Similarity in Parenting.C. A
51、Research on Parenting.D. A New Kind of Parenting.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie, a teacher at Stanford, tol
52、d the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉泰晤士报“扫雪机式教育”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式教育”不合理。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Helicopter parenting means monitoring their kids every activity, which is out of date.”（“直升机式教育意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”）可知“直升机式家长”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D
53、。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.（她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult child
54、ren haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语
55、；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这
56、些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的标题类。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.
57、（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cant help spending much money during the festival season. However, its not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can tak
58、e to prevent yourself from overspending.Surround yourself with people who make you feel good. Theres a common trick played by the advertising industry. _16_, the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling in
59、to their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people you love and make yourself feel good.Dont buy anything hot-headedly. Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted”? _17_.Consider renting. _18_. After all, how often will you be wearing that normal dress?_19_. When it come
60、s to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it you find just how many items of clothing y
61、ou have._20_.A. Sell items you dont needB. If you are in a bad moodC. Put away the clothes you dont wearD. When you are attracted to buy certain productsE. This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even moreF. It warns you not to be a man who doesnt think twice about parting with his moneyG. Ren
62、ting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。【16题详解】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their prod
63、ucts. 广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted”? 你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗?可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句Consider renting.考虑租用，和后句After all, how often will you be wearing that normal dress? 毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服? 可知，在一个特殊的
64、场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。【19题详解】考查本段的中心句。根据后面When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句Every time you look at your cl
65、oset(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have. 每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承
66、接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4本段中心句的选择，就是结合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根据后面When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.的内容，从而选出答案。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was wa
67、lking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was_21_ and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy_22_ and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady_23_ up beside me and asked if I would l
68、ike a ride _24_. I said it was OK and her_25_ smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to_26_! We had an amazing chat and she was just_27_ a good woman. She told me her_28_ and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I_29_ her kind gest
69、ure, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of_30_ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit_31_ she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was_32_ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so_3
70、3_ that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she_34_ and told my mom on the phone that she_35_ because she was so touched. She said she would never_36_ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such_37_! There really is nothing else joyful like helpi
71、ng_38_ and making someones day_39_!Let us never_40_ the joy we get by giving others a hand!21. A. blowingB. freezingC. flowingD. flying22. A. redB. pureC. whiteD. pale23. A. pickedB. turnedC. droveD. took24. A. hospitalB. familyC. schoolD. home25. A. warmB. easyC. simpleD. strange26. A. womenB. driv
72、ersC. strangersD. neighbors27. A. soB. suchC. thatD. as28. A. numbersB. carC. familyD. address29. A. rememberedB. forgotC. repeatedD. regretted30. A. breadB. saladC. cookiesD. sweets31. A. upsetB. disappointedC. confusedD. worried32. A. generallyB. completelyC. hardlyD. usually33. A. puzzledB. surpr
73、isedC. satisfiedD. fearful34. A. visitedB. cameC. droveD. called35. A. criedB. sleptC. leftD. laughed36. A. permitB. pardonC. forgetD. imagine37. A. sadnessB. interestC. puzzleD. happiness38. A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other39. A. busierB. brighterC. easierD. harder40. A. expectB. takeC. forg
74、etD. misunderstand【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【21题详解】考查语境理解。句意：天气很冷，我疯得连帽子和围巾都忘了。A. blowing刮起；B. freezing严寒的；C. flowing流动的；D. flying飞
75、行的。根据本空前的“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天气非常寒冷。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我双颊通红，我的手已经几乎麻木。A. red红的；B. pure纯的；C. white白色的；D. pale苍白的。根据本空前的“forget my hats and scarf.”可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，作者的脸颊被冻得通红。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老妇人开车来到我的身边，问我是否想要搭车回家。A. picked挑选；B. turned转动；C. drove驾驶；D. took拿。根据
76、本空后的“asked if I would like a ride”和“she dropped me off”可知一位老妇人开车赶到作者身旁，问作者是否需要搭车。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老妇人开车来到我的身边，问我是否想要打车回家。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. home家。根据上文“I was walking home from school”可知作者是在放学回家的路上。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说好的，她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. warm温暖的；B. easy容易的
77、；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的。根据本空后的“melted away the thought”可知，这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我说好的，她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. women女人；B. drivers司机；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“All of a sudden, an old lady”可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：我们聊得很开心，她是非常好的女士
78、。A.so如此；B. such这样的、如此的；C. that那个；D. as如同、和一样。根据上文的“We had an amazing chat”可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such + a(n) +形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此的一个”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的地址，让我下了车。A. numbers数字；B. car汽车；C. family家庭；D. address地址。根据下文“walked down to her house with my friend.”可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
79、句意：我有一个月没有见到她和她说话，一个晚上，我记得她的善意的行为，我决定回报她的好意。A. remembered想起；B. forgot忘记；C. repeated重复；D. regretted后悔。根据本空后的“I decided to return the favor”可知一个月后的一个晚上作者想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我制作了一些饼干，和我的朋友一起走向她家。A. bread面包；B. salad沙拉；C. cookies饼干；D. sweets糖果。根据下文“she wouldnt remember me or
80、think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily”可知，我为她做了很多饼干。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我错了。A. upset不安的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。根据本空后的“she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者担心她不记得自己或把作者当成坏
81、人。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我错了。A. generally一般地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据本空后的“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知事实证明作者的想法完全错误，她看到作者很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了作者。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴，拥抱了我，吻了我，似乎很惊讶有人会做这样的事情！A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的
82、；C. satisfied满意的；D. fearful可怕的。据本空后的“ someone would do something like that! ”可知作者的做法让她感到很惊讶。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到家时候，我妈妈告诉我她打了电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。A. visited拜访；B. came来；C. drove驾驶；D. called打电话。根据本空后的“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给作者的妈妈。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我她打了电话，在电话里告诉我
83、妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。A. cried哭了；B. slept睡觉；C. left离开；D. laughed笑。根据本空后的“because she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她绝不会忘记我对她的好意。A. permit允许； B. pardon原谅；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象。根据上文“she was so touched”可知，她说永远也不会忘记作者的好意。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那让我心里充满了幸福。A. sadness悲哀；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzl
84、e困惑；D. happiness幸福。根据本空后的“There really is nothing else joyful”可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。故选D。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：真的没有什么比帮助别人和让别人的一天更快乐的事了！A. others别人；B. the other另一个；C. another另一个；D. other另外一个。根据下文“Let us never_20_ the joy we get by giving others a hand!”可推断，作者认为帮助别人是快乐的。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的没有什么比帮助别
85、人和让别人的一天更快乐的事了！ A. busier更忙碌；B. brighter更明亮；C. easier更容易；D. harder更难的。上文“There really is nothing else joyful like helping_18_”说帮助他人是快乐的，因此此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助他人的快乐。A. expect期待；B. take拿、取；C. forget忘记；D. misunderstand误解。根据上文“There really is nothing else joyful like help
86、ing_18_”可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。故选C。第二节 单项语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. The child seemed_ when he found his present broken.A. to annoyB. annoyingC. annoyedD. being annoying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那孩子发现礼物坏了时似乎很生气。seem为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故选C。42. The man_ in a ghost costume looks quite_
87、.A. dressed; frightenedB. dressed; frighteningC. dressing; frightenedD. dressing; frightening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词词义辨析。句意：那个穿鬼装的人看上去很吓人。dressed作形容词，常与介词in搭配构成短语dressed in.，表示“穿着”，可置于名词后作后置定语，句中dressed in a ghost costume作后置定语修饰名词The man；-ing形容词常表示“令人的”，-ed形容词常表示“感到的”，结合句意，分析句子可知，句中frighten作表语
88、，表示主语The man的特征，应用-ing形容词frightening，表示“令人感到害怕”。故选B项。43. _ with her fluent English, the manger offered Julie a job interview.A. To impressB. ImpressingC. ImpressedD. Being impressing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理对Julie流利的英语印象深刻，给她一个工作面试的机会。分析可知，表示“对印象深刻”为be impressed with，在句中用分词作状语，要省略be动词。故选C项。44.
89、_ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Being seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到明星离开球场，女孩迅速拿起相机跑向他。分析句子可知，动词see和逻辑主语the girl之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。虽然to see也表主动，但句中不表目的或将来。故选B项。45. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous but_.A. some dont h
90、aveB. some are notC. are poisonousD. some are poisonous【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：有些野生蘑菇有毒，但有些无毒。此处为but连接的并列句，为了避免重复，相同的部分通常要省略，此处指有些野生蘑菇无毒，形容词poisonous与上文重复，可省略，主语与表示否定的谓语部分不省略。故选B。46. Youd netter wear a pair of sneakers while_.A. you working outB. are working outC. being worked outD. working out【答案
91、】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查while引导时间状语从句的省略句。句意：当你运动时，你最好穿一双运动鞋。根据句子结构可知，此处考查while引导时间状语从句的省略句。当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be，即while doing sth.，故选D项。47. I trained for a long time_ airplanes as a fighter pilot.A. to flyB. flyingC. flewD. flown【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：我训练了很长时间作为战斗机飞行员去开飞机。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填不定式表目的。故选A项。48.
92、 On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world_ into space.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤鲁加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处名词person由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故选A。49. Good morning, sir. _ you please come in? Ive got something
93、 to tell you.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：早上好，先生，请你进来一下吗？我有事要告诉你？A. Can能够，可以；B. Should应该；C. Must必须；D.Would将要，愿意。would you please do sth.“请你做某事好吗”是固定表达，表示询问某人的意愿。故选D。50. You_ worry about money. Ill support you if you need.A. dareB. dare notC. mustD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】
94、考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必担心钱的问题。如果你需要，我会支持你的。A. dare敢；B. dare not不敢；C. must必须，一定；D. mustnt不必。根据后文“Ill support you if you need.”可知此处指“不必担心”应用mustnt。故选D。第三节 选词填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空be willing to regular apologize permit otherwiseresult in determine so as to mental in case51. After such a tough st
95、ruggle, we were both physically and_ tired.52 The doctor told me to take the medicine_ three times a day.53. Now that you have expressed your_, you should act without hesitation.54. His careless driving_ a terrible accident.55. She lent me the money. _, I couldnt afford the trip or enjoy myself so m
96、uch.56. I walked quietly, _ wake the baby.57. You owe him a(n) _ for your words which really upset him.58. Ill be out for some time, _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.59. If your child_ discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats in his mind.60. Weather_, we hope to visit the
97、 park.【答案】51. mentally 52. regularly 53. determination 54. resulted in 55. Otherwise 56. so as not to 57. apology 58. in case 59. is not willing to/ is unwilling to 60. permitting【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查副词。句意：经过如此艰苦的斗争，我们身心俱疲。此处指“心理地”，用mental的副词mentally和副词physically并列，共同修饰形容词tired，故填mentally。【52题详解】考查副词。句意
98、：医生告诉我要定时吃药，一天三次。根据three times a day可知此处指“定期地、有规律地”，用regular的副词形式regularly修饰动词take，故填regularly。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经表示了决心，就应该毫不犹豫地采取行动。表示“决心”，作动词expressed 的宾语且由your修饰用determine的名词，故填determination。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了一场可怕的事故。句中缺少谓语动词，表示“导致”用result in，指过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填resulted in。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：她借钱
99、给我了。否则，我负担不起旅行的费用，也享受不了这么多。前后句是转折关系，根据句意和标点可知表示“否则”，首字母大写，故填Otherwise。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我轻手轻脚地走，以免吵醒婴儿。根据句意可知我轻手轻脚走是为了不吵醒婴儿，表示“为了不”，用so as to的否定形式，故填so as not to。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：你说的话让他很难过，你应该向他道歉。根据句意可知表示“道歉”，作宾语且由a(n)修饰用apologize的名词单数，故填apology。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我要出去一段时间，如果有什么重要的事情，请马上打电话给我。表示“如果、万一”，
100、故填in case。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你的孩子不愿意讨论一些事情，不要坚持让他告诉你他的想法。根据句意可知此处指“不愿意”，用be willing to的否定形式。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故填is not willing to/ is unwilling to。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许的话，我们希望参观公园。此处是独立主格结构，Weather和permit是主动关系，用permit的现在分词形式。故填permitting。第四部分 写作第一节 段落改错 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)61. 以下语篇中共有15处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
101、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。从第16处起不计入分数。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。“Are we alone? Whats out there?” Looked up at the stars, people have always wanted learn more about space, and scientist work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into s
102、pace to find out the secrets of universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that were suitable enough support life. Despite the huge risks, people still believe in the important of carrying on space exploration.Chinas space programme started late than those of Russia and the US, but it
103、 have made great progresses in a short time. China became the three country in the world to independently sent humans into space in 2003. Then China completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, following by the vehicle Jade Rabbit be sent later to the moon to study its surface. A
104、fter which, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.【答案】1.LookedLooking2.在learn前加to3.scientistscientists4.在universe前加the5.wereare6.在support前加to7.importantimportance8.latelater9.havehas10.progressesprogress11.threethird12.sentsend13.followingfollowed14.bebein
105、g15.whichthat【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人类对太空的探索。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空。分析句子可知，动词look和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作主语。故将Looked改为Looking。2.考查动词不定式。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空。want to do sth.想要做某事，故在learn前加to。3.考查名词复数。句意：科学家们也在努力寻找答案。scientist是可数名词，结合下一句的“They”可知，此处应用复数形式。故将scientist改为scientists。4.考查定冠词。句意
106、：他们制造运载勇敢的人进入太空的交通工具来探索宇宙的奥秘。universe指独一无二的事物，其前应加定冠词the。故在universe前加the。5.考查时态。句意：他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。结合句意及“wish”可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将were改为are。6.考查动词不定式。句意：他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。be enough to do sth.足够做某事，是固定用法，故在support前加to。7.考查名词。句意：尽管有巨大的风险，人们仍然相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。此处应用名词作宾语，importance是不可数名词，故将important改为im
107、portance。8.考查副词比较级。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但它在短时间内取得了巨大的进展。由than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，故将late改为later。9.考查主谓一致。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但它在短时间内取得了巨大的进展。主语是it，助动词应用has，故将have改为has。10.考查名词。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但它在短时间内取得了巨大的进展。progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将progresses改为progress。11.考查序数词。句意：中国在2003年成为世界上第三个实现独立载人航天的国家。结合句意可知，
108、此处指“第三个”，应用序数词。故将three改为third。12.考查动词不定式。句意：中国在2003年成为世界上第三个实现独立载人航天的国家。to是不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，故将sent改为send。13.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后中国完成了第二次载人飞行和中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着是“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。动词follow和逻辑主语the first Chinese spacewalk之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故将following改为followed。14.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后中国完成了第二次载人飞行和中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着是“玉兔”月球车被送
109、上月球研究其表面。此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，且动词be和逻辑主语the vehicle Jade Rabbit之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故将be改为being。15.考查指示代词。句意：之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，天舟一号与其交会对接。after是介词，此处应用代词that作宾语，指上文提到的“玉兔月球车被送上月球研究其表面”这件事，故将which改为that。第二节 书面表达-段落写作（15分）62. 假设你是晨光中学学生李林，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部4月16日在吉林省举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力吉林，走向世界”的全球推介活动，希望
110、你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好地了解吉林省，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。(1) 简单介绍外交部举办的这次活动引起的反响；(2) 介绍吉林省的风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；(3) 希望他有机会来访。_【答案】Dear Chris,How is it going? On learning that you are interested in the event themed “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Jilin Going Global” which was held by MFA on April 16th, its a great plea
111、sure to brief you on the situation.The event of MFA presenting Jilin to the world caused widespread concern among people in Jilin, who were greatly convinced that Jilin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.Jilin is a famous city with a long history and c
112、olorful cultures. Blessed with a variety of places of interest, Jilin is a good place to explore. Besides, Jilin is also the place where many art forms originate, prosper and develop.I hope that you can pay a visit to Jilin if you have time in the near future. Looking forward to your reply.Regards,L
113、i Lin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Chris写封电子邮件，介绍主题为“新时代的中国：活力吉林，走向世界”的全球推介活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：movementevent感兴趣：have an interest inbe interested in有前途的：promisingbright此外：additionally=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures.拓展句：Tianjin is a famous city whi
114、ch has a long history and colorful cultures.【点睛】高分句型1 On learning that you are interested in the event themed “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” which was held by MFA on April 16th, its a great pleasure to brief you on the situation. (运用了which引导定语从句)高分句型2 I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
