1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习Module 6 War and Peace 选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵 话题：战争与和平 有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇词数为120150的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。(关键词：classmate conflicts).头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.conflict矛盾；冲突2excitement兴奋
2、3personality个性4attitude态度5flexibility灵活1.have effects on对有影响2such as 例如3tear.apart 撕裂4lead to导致5be tolerant with对容忍句式1.These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.2Meanwhile,communication contributes to the solution to this prob
3、lem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.范文必背 Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years.These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.Classmate confli
4、cts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes.When personalities dont mix,the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts.Besides,the fact that classmates hold different attitudestowards certain issues is another factor causing
5、 these conflicts.Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled.Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise.Meanw
6、hile,communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.基础知识梳理.单词速记 核心必记 1_(v.)使受伤 2_(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的 3_(v.)营救，拯救 4_(n.)混乱的局面 5_(prep.)不管，不顾 6_(v.)放弃，抛弃 _(adj.)被抛弃的woundshockedrescuemessdespiteabandonabandoned 7_(v.)占领 _(n.)占领；职业 _(a
7、dj.)已占用的；在使用的 8_(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的 _(adj.)值钱；值得的 _(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得的；可敬的 9_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励 _(adj.)鼓励 _(adj.)受鼓励的 _(adj.)令人鼓舞的occupyoccupationoccupiedworthwhileworthworthyencourageencouragementencouragedencouraging 高频必知 10_(adv.)最后，最终 11_(v.)俯视，往下看 12_(v.)责难；谴责 13_(n.)牺牲 14_(v.)入侵，侵略 _(n.)入侵 15_(n.)幸存者 _(v.)
8、幸存下来，幸免于难eventuallyoverlookcondemnsacrificeinvadeinvasionsurvivorsurvive 16_(n.)国籍 _(adj.)国家的 _(n.)国家 17_(v.)卸下 _(v.)装载 18_(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合 _(v.)不同意nationalitynationalnationunloadloaddisagreementdisagree.短语互译 1向宣战 _ 2取得重大突破(进展)_ 3陷入，被卷入 _ 4停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起_ 5考虑；思考 _ 6令某人惊讶的是 _ 7be situated on _ 8drink
9、to _ 9draw attention to _ 10refer to _ 11in view/sight _declare war onmake a breakthroughbe involved inpick up think aboutto ones astonishment位于，坐落于为干杯引起注意提及；参考在视野中 情景活用 用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空 Many soldiers _(牺牲).The _(受伤的)_(最终)had to _(放弃)their _(已占有的)island when the enemy _(入侵)it.The news made us _(震惊的)
10、._(不管)the danger,the firefighters _(营救)the _(幸存者)._(令我们吃惊的是),people who were _(救起)were _(鼓励)to _(卷入)the rescue.答案：sacrificed;wounded；eventually;abandon;occupied;invaded shocked;Despite;rescued;survivors；To our astonishment;picked up；encouraged；be involved in.典句析练 1The operation was extremely dangero
11、us and many soldiers were killed _ they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。解析 before引导时间是状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。仿写 约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。_she ran out.2The survivors lay on the beach,_.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。解析 exhausted and shocked为过去分词短语作状语。仿写 孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。The children climbed up to the top
12、 of the mountain，_.3If I remember rightly,we _ do that.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。解析 be supposed to“被期望做，应该；被相信是；被认为是”。仿写 大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？You _ be an expert,but you dont know very much about it,do you?答案：1.before;Before John stopped her 2.exhausted and shocked;tired and exhausted 3.werent supposed t
13、o;are supposed to.课文回顾 The Second World War,which l_(1)_ until 1945,started when Britain d_(2)_ war on Germany because Germany i_(3)_ Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was the military o_(4)_ in 1944 to land on the French beach.130,000 troops from the United States,Britain and Ca
14、nada took p_(5)_ in the D-Day landings.They crossed the English Channel in more than 5,000 ships to the French coast on the morning of 6,June,1944.The operation was extremely d_(6)_ and many soldiers were killed before they even _(7)_ the boats.And many d_(8)_ in the deep water before help arrived.A
15、merican soldiers a_(9)_ to land at the most dangerous place,known as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about a_(10)_ the invasion.Eventually,the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful.Operation Overlord was the beginni
16、ng of the end of the Second World War.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_ 答案：(1)lasted(2)declared(3)invaded(4)operation(5)part(6)dangerous(7)got off(8)drowned(9)attempted(10)abandoning考点探究演练 1.occupy v.占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)填空激活知识 The family have _ _ _ for many years.这一家在农场已居住多年。He is _ _ _ the r
17、epair of farm tools.他正忙着修理农具。Tom _ _ _ learning how to drive a car.汤姆正专心学习如何开车。答案：occupied the farm occupying himself with is occupied in 知识归纳(1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(2)occupied adj.被占领的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(3)occupation n职业；占有 by occupation 职
18、业上 2abandon v&n放弃；抛弃；逃离；中止；放纵 填空激活知识 The game _ _ _ _ because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。He _ _ _ despair.他陷于绝望之中。Snow forced many drivers to _ their vehicles.大雪迫使很多驾车者弃车步行。Good mothers,I think,do not _ their sick children _ work.我认为好母亲不会丢下生病的孩子去工作。答案：had to be abandoned abandoned himself to aba
19、ndon abandon；for 搭配(1)abandon hope(of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵(感情)于 abandon doing 放弃做某事 abandon sth.for sth.放弃而选择(2)with abandon 纵情，放任地 辨析明晰异同 一言辨异 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties，but he is not going to abandon the plan.abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣
20、的或应对其负有责任的人或物。desert强调“违背(誓言、命令、责任、义务)”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。3rescue v救援，拯救，解救 n救援，营救 填空激活知识 The lifeboat was went out to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship.派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的海员。A wealthy man _ _ _ _ with a generous donation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。答案：rescue;from came to our rescue知识归纳rescue sb./sth.from 从中拯救某人/某物come to
21、 ones rescuecome to the rescue of sb.救援/帮助某人make a rescue 实施救援(2013北京高考)This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.这个月，格蕾斯将主演海豚的传说，一部以她的营救和康复为主题的电影。4despite prep.不管，不顾，尽管 填空激活知识 一句多译 尽管有很多麻烦，她还是尽力把鸡放进了炉内。_ _ _ all the troubles,she managed to put the chi
22、cken into the stove._ all the troubles,she managed to put the chicken into the stove.答案：In spite of Despite 搭配 despitein spite of despite/in spite of名词although从句 despite the fact(that.)尽管 They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日过得还是很愉快。She went to work despite the fact that
23、the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。辨析明晰异同(1)despite/in spite of 侧重客观原因，意为：尽管。regardless of强调主观因素，常意为：不顾，不管。(2)in spite ofdespite是个介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though,although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。5.to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 填空激活知识 完成句子 _(令我惊讶的是)，he didnt know he had lost his wallet._(令我们万分
24、悲痛的是)，he lost his life in the accident.答案：To my astonishment To our great sorrow 知识拓展(1)in astonishment 吃惊地 astonish v.使吃惊 astonishing adj.让人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.对感到惊讶(2)to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones shock/sorrow 令某人震惊/悲伤的是 提示：当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用“to ones greatn.”或“much to
25、 onesn./much to then.of.”表示。6.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一个悬崖上，俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡，(以前)轮船就是从那儿强行登陆的。填空激活知识 He stood on the top of the building _where he could overlook the lake.答案：from
26、 where 知识拓展 from where.属于“prep.关系pron.”引导的定语从句。This is the town where he comes from.这就是他出生的城市。Where are you from?你是哪里人？注意：有的地方把where看作关系副词，因为介词from之后可接表地点的副词或介词短语。from above 从上面 from among the crowd 从人群中 from under the table 从桌子底下单 元 语 法 虚拟语气 语法填空 1It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing
27、today if I _(not fall)in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.答案：had not fallen 根据句意可知，主句表示的行为所发生的时间为现在，谓语动词的形式是“would be doing”，从句表示的行为所发生的时间为过去，所以谓语动词用“had过去分词”。2Dont play with the dog,Jack,for it_ be dangerous at time.答案：can 句意：Jack，不要和狗玩，因为它有时可能会很危险。can除了表示“能，能够”外
28、，还可表示“(有时)会，可能会”。根据句意可知，此处用can。3Teachers recommend parents _(allow)their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.答案：not allow 考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。句意：老师建议父母，为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语形式应为should do结构，should可以省略。4Lets play football together tomorrow afternoon.OK,but how I
29、wish I _(play)it as skillfully as you.答案：played wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与现在的事实不符的一种愿望，因此从句用一般过去时态。5Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease,she acted as if nothing _(happen)to her while facing her friends and relations.答案：had happened 考查虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的应用。句意：虽然这个女孩得了血液病，但是当面对朋友和亲戚的时
30、候，她表现得好像什么都没有发生过一样。根据语境可以看出，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语要用“had过去分词”形式。1.(全国卷改编)The director had her assistant pick _ some hot dogs for the meeting.答案：up have sb.do sth.“让(请)某人做某事”；pick up“(顺便)买到”。2(四川高考改编)When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what _(mark).答案：have been marked 从时态上看没有过去时间对比，应用现在完成时的被动语态。
