1、吉林省白城市白城市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1.What does the man ask the class to do?A. Get into groups
2、. B. Stand up and listen. C. Study from the book.2.Which team will have to wait?A. The red team. B. The blue team. C. The yellow team.3.Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4.When are the speakers waking up tomorrow?A. At ten. B.
3、Around nine. C. Before eight.5.How does the man feel?A Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Happy.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many dogs do the speakers have?A. One. B
4、. Two. C. Three.7.Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?A.She doesnt want it to die.B.She wants more animals.C.She has enough money and room for it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What kind of food does the man want to eat?A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Ham sandwich.9.When will the mans son receive his
5、food?A. In about ten minutes.B. In about two minutes.C. In about one minute.10.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a movie theater. C. On a plane.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did the man do last weekend?A. He went ice-skating.B. He played hockey.C. He went
6、to the movies.12.What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?A. Visit the girls father.B. Watch a hockey game.C. Join a professional hockey team.13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What day is it today?A.
7、Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.15.When does the man prefer to get things done?A. At the last minute.B. As early as possible.C. Two days before the due date.16.How could we describe the womans attitude?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Serious.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.
8、 Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.18.What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A. -10. B. -20. C. -15.19.What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A. A warm jacket. B. A pair of boots. C. A pair of pants.20.Where is this announcement from?A. A TV station. B. A school. C. A rad
9、io station.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.Light snowAn ancient Chine
10、se book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”Drinking soupDuring Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry. The solution i
11、s to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup and so on.Eating glutinous (粘的) rice cakesPeople have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow, which in ancient times, were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow,
12、 the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter, especially in the Spring Festival. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such exampl
13、e. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.Avoiding spicy foodOn cold days people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say its wise not to eat overly spicy food since that will increase your inner heat.1. Which of the following is true about Minor
14、 Snow?A. It will certainly snow in this term.B. It has the coldest days of the year.C. It is a term used in Chinas northern areas.D. It is a term concerned with weather in China.2. Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?A. Cabbage and bean curd soup.B. Preserved pork.C. Cakes.D. Spicy food.3
15、. Why did people make preserved pork in the past?A. Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.B. Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.C. Because people couldnt afford to buy fresh pork.D. Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇
16、说明文。本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Light snow中An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow,but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”一本关于植物的中国古籍解释说：“小雪天气寒冷，即将下雪，但雪很轻，土
17、地不够冻结。”由此可知，Minor Snow是一个有关中国天气的术语。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinking soup中The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup and so on.解决办法是多喝热汤，如白菜豆腐汤、羊肉萝卜汤等。由此可知，在小雪时，建议吃白菜豆腐汤。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Making preserved pork中In the past, when storage condition
18、s were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example.在过去，当储存条件很差的时候，人们发明了很多储存食物的方法，腊肉就是一个这样的例子。由此可知，过去人们之所以做腊肉是因为人们发现在寒冷的冬天很难储存肉。故选A。BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement-the Horticultural (园艺) Institute offered a reward at a hi
19、gh price for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultur
20、al Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom(
21、开花) pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announce
22、ment 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working without hesitation. She
23、 spread some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest (暗淡) from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither (凋谢) naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from t
24、hese flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the
25、 day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was readily solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common
26、 seed can grow into a wonder!4. Why was a great reward offered by the Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher priceB. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in natureC. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigoldD. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature5. What ca
27、n we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.B. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.C. She got professional support from scientists.D. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.6. The underlined word “readily” in the last pa
28、ragraph probably means .A. easilyB. quicklyC. honestlyD. luckily7. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Never AloneC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring Success【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一个研究所悬赏白色的金盏花，20年后一位老太太成功培育了出来，
29、她解决了科学家都无法解决的难题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one.可知高额的奖励吸引了许多人，但在自然界中，除了金色的，金盏花是棕色的，要生长出白色的金盏花并不容易。由此可推知，学院要提供巨额奖励是因为开发纯白金盏花是非常困难的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中A year later, when the mari
30、gold bloomed, she chose one faintest from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old
31、 womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver
32、or snow.可知一年后，当金盏花开花的时候，她从那些金灿灿的、褐色的花朵中选了一朵最淡的，让它自然枯萎，以获得最好的种子。第二年，她再次种植，并从这些花中挑选出最淡的一朵来种植，年复一年，经历了多次春播秋收的轮回，老妇人的丈夫去世了；儿女们飞得很远很高，她的生命中发生了很多事情，但唯独对种植纯白的金盏花的渴望在她心中生根发芽。终于，在20年后的那一天，在花园里，她看到了一株金盏花，那株金盏花不是近乎白色的，而是像银色的、雪白的。由此可推知，这位老太太坚持了多年才成功。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Such a difficult problem as even experts c
33、ouldnt cope with was可知这样一个连专家都解决不了的难题，却被一位不懂遗传学的老太太轻而易举地解决了。故划线单词意思为“轻易地”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!可知在心中扎根，即使是最普通的种子也能成长为奇迹！结合这篇文章主要讲了一个研究所悬赏白色的金盏花，一位老太太经过20年的坚持不懈，成功培育出白色金盏花，她解决了科学家都无法解决的难题。可知A选项“种子在心里扎根”最符合文章标题。故选A。CTry this
34、: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don
35、t know what time it is, your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms(生理节奏), and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperatu
36、re, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Learning about our body clocks
37、 may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and
38、 when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist(神经病学家)Frank Scheer and his wor
39、kmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.8. What will happen if you forget about the clo
40、ck according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. You will behave normally.C. Your body will not know what time it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.9. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer?A. Both should see a doctor.B.
41、 Tom should see a doctor.C. Both should take it easy.D. Mike should have a watch.10. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By studying people traveling across time zones.D. By program
42、ming people with man-made clocks.11. What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.B. Some effective medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. The importance of eating healthy food.D. What circadian rhythms
43、are and how they work.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的正常生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.”你可能会惊讶地发现，你的一天和大多数其他日子很相
44、似。当你正常进食时，你可能会饿，当你正常睡眠时，你可能会累。可知即使忘记了时间，人们的行为也一样正常。故B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early”每个人的节奏都不一样，这就是为什么你可能喜欢熬夜，而你姐姐总是想早点睡觉。可知，Mike在半夜12点感到经历充沛，而Tom却昏昏欲睡。是生理节奏不同，不是身体有问题，所以不必在意。故C选项正确。【
45、10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. ”了解我们的生物钟是如何运转的一个方法是把它们弄乱，看看会发生什么。故A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleep
46、ing too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity”他们的研究表明，夜复一夜的熬夜会让孩子更加饥饿，更有可能发胖。Scheer说，经常睡眠太少可能是儿童肥胖最近增加的原因之一。可知，研究表明了生物钟的紊乱所带来的不良影响，所以作者在下文还要继续列举生物钟的紊乱的例子和不良影响。故A选项正确。【点睛】通过事物的共性是解决推理判断题的方法之一。我们通过一个事物的共性来判断和它类似的事情或者相同事物也具有相同的特性/作用。由第四段“Everyones rhythms are
47、 different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early”每个人的节奏都不一样，这就是为什么你可能喜欢熬夜，而你姐姐总是想早点睡觉。可知，作者列举了“你可能喜欢熬夜，而你姐姐总是想早点睡觉”目的是说明每个人的节奏都不一样，是生理节奏不同，不是身体有问题，所以不必在意。而题干“Mike在12点感到经历充沛，而Tom却昏昏欲睡”。这和短文所给的例子的作用是相同的，也是为了说明每个人的节奏都不一样，是生理节奏不同，不是身体有问题，所以不必在意。故C
48、选项为小题2的正确选项。DRecord fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity(生物多样性）。As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often calledthe lungs of
49、the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere. It also stores carbon dioxide and produce
50、s oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change.Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity, Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.The great danger is that a lot of carbon
51、 goes into the atmosphere,he stressed.In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show that the nu
52、mber of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon h
53、ave decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months, Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose degradation(恶化）could have severe consequences for global cli
54、mate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The great role of the Amazon rainforest.B. The effects of consistent climate change.C. The causes of the decreasing bi
55、odiversity.D. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.13. Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph?A. To explain the process of the research.B. To present the bad influence of forest fires.C. To prove the great importance of the rainforest.D. To show the emergency of protec
56、ting the rainforest.14. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B. The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.15. Which sect
57、ion of a magazine might this passage probably be taken from?A. Climate and life.B. Nature and geography.C. Humankind and society.D. Science and technology.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨林火灾造成严重的后果以及保护亚马逊雨林的紧急性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“The vast area of rainforest plays an important role
58、 in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere.”可知，广袤的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它吸收热量，而不是将热量反射回大气。再结合第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲亚马逊雨林的巨大作用。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 3
59、0 percent compared to the last 12 months”可知，Carlos Nobre说：“我们估计巴西亚马逊河流域的森林面积比过去12个月减少了20%到30%”。再根据第三段最后一句中的“The Amazon must be protected”可推知，作者提到第四段中的数字是为了说明保护雨林的紧急性。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation(恶化）could have severe consequen
60、ces for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.”可知，巴西拥有大约60%的亚马逊雨林，其恶化可能对全球气候和降雨的后果严重。火灾毁坏的地区范围尚未确定，但紧急情况已经超出了巴西的边界。由此可推知，作者旨在告诉我们，雨林火灾造成严重的后果。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they will worsen climate c
61、hange crisis and endanger biodiversity”和第二段中的“The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是关于自然和地理的知识，所以本文最有可能摘自报纸的自然地理部分。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces, especially in big
62、cities, than wed like owing to the high housing price_16_Theyre cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting. Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable. Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furnitur
63、e, you only need a few to make your style sing. Youll have plenty of money left for other things.Theyre easier to clean._17_The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surroun
64、ded by order and cleanliness and dont want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way._18_It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone livin
65、g in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. _19_ So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. Theyre easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmo
66、sphere. Actually, you want your home to show your personal style. _20_A. They are more expensive to live in.B Theyre more economical and greener to maintain.C. Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.D. That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.E. Less energy is used
67、 and less waste is produced in small spaces.F. It is not that bad, however, considering their advantages.G. It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。由于高房价，我们中的许多人选择住在更小的空间里，尤其是在大城市里。文章介绍了更小空间的好处。【16题详解】根据上文提示“由于高房价，我们中的许多人选择住在更小的空间里，尤其
68、是在大城市里。”承接上文，F项It is not that bad, however, considering their advantages.(不过，考虑到它们的优点，这还不算太差)切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“它们更容易清洗。”再根据下文提示“空间越大，整理的时间就越长。”承接上下文，D项That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.(在这么忙碌的生活中，那一定是你最喜欢的事情之一)切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文提示“取暖、制冷和用电都要花很多钱，这也会消耗很多能源。”承接下文，B项Theyre
69、 more economical and greener to maintain.(它们更经济、更环保)切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“当你比较住在500平方英尺的人和住在3000平方英尺的人的电费时，差别是很大的。”再根据下文提示“因此，它也有利于我们心爱的大自然。”承接上下文，E项Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.(在小空间里使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物)切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文提示“事实上，你想让你的家展现你的个人风格。”承接上文，G项It is much easier t
70、o decorate a small home in your own style.(按照自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多)切题。故选G。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as
71、 if this nursing home needed help, but_21_did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to_22_some of the female residents nails. I carefully_23_the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman_24_to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husbands death to the o
72、ne_25_she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled_26_, with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, _27_ by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my_28_ actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n)_29_to others live
73、s. One woman, who happily commented that we_30_the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another_31_showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were _32_. When one elderly woman talked to me about _33_ her 13-year-old daughter would be gr
74、aduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, _34_that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not_35_more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often_36_in our society. Through our conversat
75、ions, I gave them the_37_ that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgottenthat members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend_38_is an opportunity to reduce their pain. _39_, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school b
76、ut also receive the gift of being part of this_40_the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.21. A. stillB. littleC. alreadyD. indeed22. A. polishB. washC. cutD. check23. A. took awayB. rubbed offC. showed offD. gave up24. A.
77、 continuedB. expectedC. agreedD. started25. A. collectionB. productC. awardD. item26. A. at leastB. more or lessC. in reliefD. in vain27. A. inspiredB. remindedC. movedD. puzzled28. A. uniqueB. politeC. casualD. simple29. A. chanceB. impressionC. differenceD. decision30. A. rememberedB. sharedC. con
78、tainedD. carried31. A. cautiouslyB. accidentallyC. proudlyD. finally32. A. pleasantB. seriousC. formalD. interesting33. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. A. convincingB. knowingC. indicatingD. persuading35. A. addB. connectC. supplyD. compare36. A. valuedB. lovedC. blamedD. overlooked37. A. memoryB. po
79、ssibilityC. assuranceD. assumption38. A. chattingB. waitingC. actingD. watching39. A. Above allB. In other wordsC. In turnD. In a word40. A. traditionB. processC. habitD. trip【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解
80、析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. little几乎不；C. already已经；D. indeed的确。根据but可知，前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. polish擦除；B. wash洗；C. cut切；D. check检查。根据下文“I carefully_ the old color on t
81、heir nails. As I applied new color”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took away带走；B. rubbed off擦掉；C. showed off炫耀；D. gave up放弃。“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. continued继续；B. expected期盼；C. agreed题意；D. started开始。在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。故
82、选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. collection收集；B. product产品；C. award奖励；D. item物品。从她去世丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。故选D。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。A. at least至少；B. more or less或多或少；C. in relief欣慰；D. in vain徒劳。根据下文“with some of her past pains taken off her mind.”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reminded提
83、醒；C. moved移动；D. puzzled困惑。“我”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unique唯一的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. casual随意的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“just listening, for example，”以及倒数第二段“I could give them something simple”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. impression印象；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。“我”意识
84、到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得；B. shared分享；C. contained含有；D. carried携带。“我”们有相同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. cautiously小心地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. finally最终。另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant愉快的；
85、B. serious认真的；C. formal正式的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“I didnt know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词性从句。A. when当时候；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. that只起连接作用，没有含义。根据下文“her daughter must have graduated decades ago.”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把
86、发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿将要在今年从中学毕业。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. convincing信服；B. knowing知道；C. indicating表明；D. persuading说服。根据上文“I didnt know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. add增加；B. connect连接；C. supply提供；D. compare比较。尽管“我”不能使这些老年人的生命多增
87、加几年，即延长他们的寿命。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. valued珍惜；B. loved爱；C. blamed责备；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“something simple”以及下文“in this fast paced world”可知，“我”能够给他们一些被这个(行色匆匆的)社会忽视的简单的东西。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. possibility可能；C. assurance保证；D. assumption假想。通过“我”们谈话的过程，“我”给了他们一种保证，即在这个行色匆匆的世界，他们没有被遗忘年轻一代的人依然关心他们
88、。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. chatting交谈；B. waiting等待；C. acting行动；D. watching观看。根据前文“Through our conversations”可知，“我”与老人家交谈，因此推知，“我”跟他们的每一次交谈都是减轻他们痛苦的机会。故选A。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。A. Above all首先；B. In other words换句话说；C. In turn轮流；D. In a word总而言之。反过来，(与老人家交谈的)那些时刻也塑造了“我”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. tradition传统；B. process过程
89、；C. habit习惯；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Every moment I spend”以及下文“Those moments of sharing and listening”可知，本段的中心为“我”与老人家交谈所花的时间，由此推知，在这个过程中，“我”不但了解了学校以外的生活和经历，参与这个过程也使“我”获得了一份礼物，即人与人之间的(情感)联系。故选B。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、可以根据词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。2、结合生活，利用生活常识，去做恰当的选择。3、运用上下文对照。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，
90、即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第2题，根据下文“I carefully_ the old color on their nails. As I applied new color”可知，作者是帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。从而选择出正确答案。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feng Jicai is a well-kno
91、wn professional writer, who has written many novels about life in China. Several years ago, _41_(expect), he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin, where he lives.Feng loves his hometown, _42_ (believe) that old things shouldnt all be torn down to give
92、way to new things. Old things must be given a place next to new ones, or people will be likely_43_(forget) their great past soon. To Feng, _44_(dig) down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like _45_interesting story. He doesnt attempt to get
93、others to help him in his projects. But_46_others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin, where there are many businesses _47_ (establish) seven hundred years ago. Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land_4
94、8_ lies in the centre of the city so it couldnt be sold for businesses.He and other writers _49_(donate) large amounts of money to helping his projects so far. What he has done leads to a great success preventing valuable things from suffering losses. Not only is he a famous writer, but also makes g
95、reat _50_ (contribute) to protecting Chinese cultural relics.【答案】41. unexpectedly 42. believing 43. to forget 44. digging 45. an 46. if 47. established 48. that 49. have donated 50. contributions【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名作家冯骥才。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：几年前，他出乎意料地放下手中的笔，开始着手保护自己居住的天津的文物。副词修饰整个句子。故填unexpectedly。【42
96、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冯骥才热爱自己的家乡，他认为为了给新东西让路，旧的东西不应该被拆除。句子主语Feng和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填believing。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旧的东西必须放在新东西旁边，否则人们可能很快就会忘记他们伟大的过去。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故填to forget。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对冯来说，深入挖掘土地就像一页页的阅读一本书。此处是动名词作主语。故填digging。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：地球上发现的每个朝代都像一个有趣的故事。此处泛指“一个有
97、趣的故事”，应使用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【46题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：但如果有其他人追随他，那就更好了。根据句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最大的项目之一是保护天津最古老的历史街区，这里有许多700年前建立的企业。此处businesses和establish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填established。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一个是说服市政府购买一些位于市中心的土地，这样就不能出售给企业。此处land是先行词，指物，在后面的限定性定语从句中作主语，且不
98、定代词some修饰先行词，所以只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他和其他作家已经捐赠了大量的钱来帮助他的项目。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是He and other writers是复数概念，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have donated。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他不仅是一位著名的作家，而且为保护中国文物做出了巨大的贡献。固定搭配：makes contributions to“为做贡献”，此处用名词复数。故填contributions。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先
99、行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第8小题中先行词为名词land，再分析先行词land在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词land带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且先行词指物，并由不定代词some修饰，所以只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。第四部分 写作 （共两小节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请将这处错误找出并在题后的横线上改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在单词下方写出修改后的词。That was sev
100、en years ago that I began to learn English, so English has been my friend for a long time. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being admitted to key university. But now I was eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because of it is the most wide
101、 spoken language in the world. I used to thinking English was difficult because I couldnt remember the English words. Unfortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progresses ever since. As the old saying go, learning is the lifelong journey. There is no doubt whethe
102、r I will continue to learn English after graduation.【答案】ThatIt在key前加awasam去掉because of 中的of widewidelythinkingthinkUnfortunatelyFortunatelyprogressesprogressgogoeswhether that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习英语已经7年了，跟英语已经是朋友了，最初是为了考上好大学，而后来发现学习英语可以更好传播中国传统文化和了解世界，所以决定一生都要学习英语。【详解】1. 考查强调句型。根据强调句的固定句型It is/w
103、as +被强调部分+that+其他。故将That改为It。2. 考查冠词。university为可数名词单数形式，根据文章，这里表示一所好大学。且key 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故在key前加a。3. 考查时态。根据句中的时间标志词now，所以be动词应该用一般现在时，根据主语是I，be动词应该用am，故将was改为am。4. 考查介词。because of后面跟单个单词或者短语，而because后面跟句子；分析it is the most wide spoken language in the world.为一个句子，所以不能用because of。 故去掉because of 中的of。5
104、. 考查副词。spoken“口头的”，是形容词，所以需要副词修饰。故将wide改为widely。6. 考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配used to do sth. 可知，to后面需要接动词原形。 故将thinking改为think。7. 考查副词。根据下文I found a way out，可知这是幸运地。故将Unfortunately改为Fortunately。8. 考查名词。progress为不可数名词，不可以用复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。9. 考查主谓一致。the old saying为句子的主语，是单数，而且时态是一般现在时，所以需要用go的第三人称单数形式。故
105、将go改为goes。10. 考查同位语从句。由that引导的同位语从句，that只起连接作用，不做任何成分，无含义，不能省略。根据句意，毫无疑问，毕业后我会继续学习英语。故将whether改为that。【点睛】同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种，在复合句中充当同位语成分，同位语从句用来对前面的抽象名词进行解释和说明。that和whether引导的同位语从句的区别：由whether引导的同位语从句，whether起连接作用，不做任何成分，含义为“是否”，不能省略；由that引导的同位语从句，that只起连接作用，不做任何成分，无含义，不能省略。如第10小题，There is no doubt可知，毫
106、无疑问，所以需要用that而不能用whether。故将whether改为that。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你与美国笔友Jack约定在高考之后去美国拜访他，但现在因为美国新冠疫情严重，你不能遵守约定，请你给他写封邮件,内容包括：1 诚挚解释并表示歉意；2 因疫情触发学习中医的想法和原因。注意: 1.词数110左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已经给出。提加词:the novel coronavirus新冠病毒Dear Jack,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going with you?
107、 Its a long time since we met last time. Much to my regret, I am writing to express my deepest apology for not keeping my word to pay a visit to you this summer.With the novel coronavirus striking the whole world, all the countries are experiencing a lockdown. Undoubtedly, staying at home is the bes
108、t policy for everybody. Having experienced the pandemic, I have learned that traditional Chinese medicine, as an indispensable part of Chinese culture has remarkable effects in boosting immunity to resist rare diseases. Compared with western medicine, it also enjoys a more reasonable price and has f
109、ewer side effects, as a consequence of which I am determined to learn it after the national entrance examination, hoping to inherit this cultural treasure and carry forward it to the whole world in the future.Terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused. I would appreciate it if you would accept my a
110、pology.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信，告诉美国笔友Jack因为美国新冠疫情严重，你不能去美国拜访他，并表达自己的歉意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在进行时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，诚挚表达不能去美国拜访他的歉意；第二段写出不能去拜访的原因及自己想成为中医的想法；第三段再次表达歉意。要求：1. 诚挚表示自己不能去美国拜访他的歉意2. 写出不能去拜访的原因及因疫情触发学习中医的想法和原因3. 再次表达歉意第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）apology (道歉); keep ones word (履行诺言);
111、 pay a visit to sb. (拜访某人); undoubtedly (毫无疑问); stay at home (待在家); pandemic (流行病); Chinese medicine (中药); indispensable (不可或缺的); remarkable (显著的); reasonable (合理的); side effect (副作用); as a consequence of (由于); be determined to do (决定做某事); inherit (继承)第三步：连词成句1. Much to my regret, I am writing to ex
112、press my deepest apology for not keeping my word to pay a visit to you this summer.2. With the novel coronavirus striking the whole world, all the countries are experiencing a lockdown.3. Undoubtedly, staying at home is the best policy for everybody.4. Compared with western medicine, it also enjoys
113、a more reasonable price and has fewer side effects.5. I am determined to learn it after the national entrance examination.6. Terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused.7. I would appreciate it if you would accept my apology.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begi
114、n with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the oth
115、er hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Compared with western medicin
116、e, it also enjoys a more reasonable price and has fewer side effects.本句用来阐述对比西药，中药有哪些好处。可以使用定语从句，进一步阐述这正是我要学习中医的原因。润色修改为：Compared with western medicine, it also enjoys a more reasonable price and has fewer side effects, as a consequence of which I am determined to learn it after the national entranc
117、e examination.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Compared with western medicine, it also enjoys a more reasonable price and has fewer side effects, as a consequence of which I am determined to learn it after the national entrance examination.，这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：pay a visit to sb.; keep ones word; be determined to do等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如undoubtedly; remarkable; indispensable; Chinese medicine等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
