1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。写作规范练(九)(限时40分钟). 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 1. _ (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 2. _ recen
2、t survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 3. _(strong) than expectedin some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent. The survey shows that roughly three quarters of the 86 tree species 4. _ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward 5. _
3、 1980. Obviously, trees arent uprooting 6. _ (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 7. _ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the
4、center of a species, range can gradually shift over time. Though scientists arent sure 8. _ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 9. _(cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significa
5、ntly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 10. _ (increasing) watery plains. 【文章大意】本文是科普类文章。本文主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化, 树种也在向北转移以适应这些变化。1. 【解析】are expected。 考查语态。分析句子可知, 本句中的expect的宾语是tree species, 故本句要用被动语
6、态。故本空要填are expected。2. 【解析】a。 考查冠词。句意: 但最近的一项调查显示了, 分析句子可知, 本空表示泛指。故填a。3. 【解析】stronger。 考查比较级。根据. . . is even _(strong) than expected. . . 可知, 本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than可知, 本空要填形容词的比较级(stronger)。4. 【解析】surveyed。 考查非谓语动词。调查显示, 86个被调查的树种中大约有四分之三的树种的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知, 本句中的tree species是被调查, 所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定
7、语。5. 【解析】since。考查连词。句意: 调查显示, 自从1980年以来, 被调查的86个树种中, 大约有四分之三的树种的中心向西部迁移。本句中用了现在完成时, 可知用since(自从)+过去的时间段作状语, 主句用现在完成时。故填since。6. 【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 树木本身不会把它们自己(themselves)拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知, 树木把它们自己(themselves)拔出来。故填themselves。7. 【解析】plants。考查名词。句意: 而东部地区的一些更古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据some of the older. .
8、. , 可知应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。8. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知, 本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用 what。句意: 尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化, 但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what。9. 【解析】causing。 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。前面的降雨量的变化, 自然而然地导致了东南部等地降水量的减少, 是可以推断出的结果, 要用动词的-ing形式作状语, 故填causing。10. 【解析】increasingly。考查副词。本句中修饰形容词watery, 要用副词形式。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
9、间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for
10、a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failu
11、re is that we need to do first before we success eventually. 1. 【解析】第二句trytried。考查动词的时态。根据全文时态可知, 这里用一般过去时。句意: 因此, 我参加音乐奖学金的选拔。故将try改为tried。2. 【解析】第四句realreally。考查副词。形容词upset前用副词修饰。句意: 我真的很沮丧。故将real改为really。3. 【解析】第五句failure前加a。考查冠词。名词failure在这里是一个可数名词, 表示失败者。句意: 我感觉像一个失败者。故failure前加a。4. 【解析】第六句memy
12、self。考查代词。这里用反身代词myself, 表示我自己。句意: 我只是不停地为自己感到难过。故将me改为myself。5. 【解析】第七句daydays。考查名词。day是可数名词, 根据前面a few可知用名词的复数形式。句意: 然而, 几天之后。故将day改为days。6. 【解析】第七句将keep前的to去掉。考查动词固定搭配。动词let后接动词原形。句意: 我决定不让一次的损失阻止我做我喜欢的事情。故将keep前的to去掉。7. 【解析】第八句ButSo。考查连词。根据前后句可知, 这里是因果关系, 故用so。句意: 所以我振作起来。故将But改为So。8. 【解析】第八句sin
13、gsinging。考查动词短语固定搭配。短语devote oneself to doing, to为介词。句意: 我再次全身心投入到歌唱中。故将sing改为singing。9. 【解析】第九句第二个thatwhat。考查名词性从句。此处表语从句中动词do缺少宾语, 故用连接代词what。句意: 我认为接受失败是我们首先需要做的。故将第二个that改为what。10. 【解析】第九句successsucceed。考查动词。根据句子结构可知这里用动词。句意: 在我们最终成功之前。故将success改为succeed。. 书面表达假定你是中学生李华。2022年北京冬奥会正在招募志愿者。请给国际奥委会
14、写一封自荐信, 内容包括: 1. 简述个人情况; 2. 过去的志愿者经历; 3. 参与志愿者活动的目的。注意: 1. 词数100左右, 开头结尾已为你写好; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a student from China. Im writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position as a volunteer of 2022 Beijing Winter O
15、lympic Games. In terms of my personality, Im outgoing and committed with a teamwork spirit. Furthermore, I not only have a good command of spoken English, but also have rich experience in volunteering. Ive been a volunteer since I was a primary school student. As for me, its of significance to be a volunteer of 2022 Games. Thats because its a perfect opportunity to display China to the world. Therefore, I believe Im qualified for the position. Thank you for taking my application into consideration, and Im looking forward to meeting you at your convenience. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块
