1、高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 1 页 共 5 页 树德中学高 2019 级高三上学期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题、审题：高三英语备课组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Do some surveys.B.Organize t
2、he information.C.Plan out her project.2.How many students took the exam last Friday?A.18.B.22.C.40.3.What will the man do about his foot?A.Get an X-ray.B.Ice it.C.Call a doctor.4.What is the man confused about?A.What to wear.B.Where to eat.C.When to go to school.5.What are the speakers mainly talkin
3、g about?A.When they should bring things on the plane.B.What is not allowed in checked bags.C.Why new regulations are made in Canada.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.W
4、hat did the man have trouble doing?A.Reading.B.Seeing road signs.C.Seeing the television screen.7.How did the man get his eye problem?A.It happened over time.B.It runs in the family.C.He injured his eyes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who was a professor of English literature?A.The womans mother.B.The womans
5、father.C.The womans grandfather.9.How much money are the stamps worth?A.About$1000.B.About$10,000.C.About S100,000.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the mans attitude towards learning English?A.Confident.B.Afraid.C.Cautious.11.What does the man learn from the most?A.Popular TV shows.B.News shows.C.E
6、xtra classes.12.What is the woman?A.She is a waitress.B.She is a tutor.C.She is a reporter.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Which season does the woman prefer?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.14.What are the speakers doing?A.Walking their dogs.B.Driving around.C.Running.15.Where did the speakers plan to reach?A.Lo
7、st Lake.B.Rocky Point.C.The Arrowhead Trail.16.Where do the speakers see the red dot?A.On a map.B.In the forest.C.On a road sign.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the name of the schools basketball team?A.The Eagles.B.The Peacocks.C.The Pandas.18.What did the school raise money for?A.A hospital.B.W
8、omens equality.C.The science fair.19.Who won the award for excellence in English?A.Greg.B.Shannon.C.John.20.When might the announcement take place?A.In February.B.In April.C.In June.高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 2 页 共 5 页 第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn eg
9、g sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt?The results are very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density(密度)What youll need：*One egg*Water*Salt*A tall drinking glassInstructions：Pour water into the glass until it is
10、 about half full.Mix in lots of salt(about 6 tablespoons)Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full(be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water)Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.Whats happening?Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water.The
11、denser the liquid is,the easier it is for an object to float in it.When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water,and at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float.If you were careful when you added the tap water to the sal
12、t water,they would not mix,enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.21.Which of the following is the CORRECT order？_Mix in lots of salt.Gently lower the egg into the water.Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly fullPour water into the glass until it is about ha
13、lf full.A.B.CD22.Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage？_A.Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water.B.Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.C.Because the denser the liquid is,the easier it is for an object to float in it.D.Because the more the liquid t
14、here is,the easier it is for an object to float in it.23.What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt？_A.It will float in the water.B.It will sink to the bottom.C.Nothing will happen.D.The result is not known.BPoet William Stafford once said that we are
15、defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most peo
16、ple do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when I was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banne
17、r,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to se
18、e me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-h
19、igh grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons.We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew
20、brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessi
21、ty fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.24.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A.It
22、 was less tiring.B.It would be faster and safer.C.Her kids would feel less confined.D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.25.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the be
23、auty of nature benefits ones healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals26.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to read.B.To order some food for them.C.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down.27.What could be
24、 the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country Life高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 3 页 共 5 页 CPeople often plan to receive medical exam but dont,resulting in increasing health care cost.A surprising number of citizens mean to complete
25、tax forms in time but forget to,forcing them to pay unnecessary fines.Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms,losing out on aid available for child care.How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks?They use carrots and sticks:bonuses,late fees
26、,or regulations.These methods can be clumsy,and often arent effective for the situation at hand.Reminding people to form simple plans.however,provides a low-cost,simple,and powerful tool.Evidence is growing that providing prompts,which push people at key times to think through how and when they will
27、 follow through,make people more likely to act on tasks of importance.In one early randomized study on tetanus vaccination rates,for example,a team of social psychologists showed that 28%of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a
28、 possible time to stop by the health center.They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health centers location.Only 3%of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psyc
29、hological forces.Specifically,they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance,but it will require two hours of travel to and from a garage.Making a plan may lea
30、d her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colleagues while she is away.Moreover,she will be less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the taska particularly common problem for complex tasks.People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are eno
31、ugh to push them to perform desired behaviors.These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.28.What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?A.Heavy burden of daily chores.B.Lack of task management skills.C.Disappointmen
32、t of over-ambitions.D.Failure to achieve original intentions.29.What does the randomized tetanus vaccination study show?A.People need to think deeply before they act.B.Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.C.Awareness of task significance matters in planning.D.Seniors need encouragement to
33、 have vaccination shots.30.What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?A.They are realistic in the time required.B.They are optimistic about the outcome.C.They are confident to overcome hardship.D.They are careful with task arrangements.31.Who may be the intended readers of this tex
34、t?A.Medical staff.B.Government officials.C.Ordinary people.D.Social psychologists.D Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at han
35、d is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be very or somewhat overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental
36、 involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failin
37、g to let go of their adult children.In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently,would t
38、his have been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago?Many studies show that older parents todays grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so
39、 had not been a barrier.Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This
40、phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But i
41、t is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.32.The surveys inform us of .A.the development of technologyB.the changes of adult childrens behaviorC.the parents over-protection of their coll
42、ege children D.the means and expenses of students communication33.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A.B.C.D.I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 4 页 共 5 页 34.The writer believes that .A.parents today are more protective than those i
43、n the pastB.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC.technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD.parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Technology or AttitudeB.Dependence or Ind
44、ependenceC.Family Influences or Social ChangesD.College Management or Communication Advancement第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.36 .The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating
45、 habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的)than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits,the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich
46、 in fiber.37 .Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat,choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats.38 .Food preparation39 .As
47、such,cooking methods such as steaming,baking,grilling,boiling or stir-frying are advised.40 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However,large meals late atnight can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before
48、 leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember,minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A.Light nightsB.Fewer night snacksC.Fish,in contrast,contains more heart-healthy fatsD.
49、Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE.Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF.But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养)due to our troubled lifestylesG.Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar,controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy第
50、三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I wanted to be a journalist.But my parents 41 that math makes money,so I went to an engineering school.In my post-university young-adult life,Ive managed to become 42 successful.As a female 43,I worked for a big oil company and owned a home.M
51、y life was 44 in front of me,and I didnt like what I saw.So,I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my 45 behind.I said goodbye to my job and 46 my suitcase.I 47 myself into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first step with a skateboard under its feet.My
52、knees 48 when I was riding a mountain bike through the red rocks of Utah.I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest.I spent four days 49 through Yellowstone National Park with 50 pounds on my back.I took a 50 along the Danube River with someone from the hostel.They were just small everyday 51 that
53、 happened abroad,leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the 52 but rather becoming a(n)53 participant in my own life.I now spend less time online shopping and more time 54 alone on the floor listening to an album cover-to-cover.I ask my friends how theyre doing;somet
54、imes,I 55 them with flowers to see them smile.I tell everyone to have a good day.Maybe Ill continue to be 56 for the next five years and touch down in more countries.Maybe Ill stay grounded in my home city,but the idea no longer 57 me.58 with new wisdom earned in a year of travel,I know with complet
55、e 59 that theres adventure hiding in any aspect of my life as long as Im 60 enough to look for it.41.A.insistedB.predictedC.recalledD.ordered42.A.commonlyB.consciouslyC.conventionallyD.officially43.A.journalistB.engineerC.designerD.manager44.A.laid outB.set downC.given outD.put away45.A.job B.dream
56、C.parents D.life46.A.turned in B.pulled out C.took off D.looked through47.A.made B.moved C.threw D.created48.A.hugged B.loosened C.cured D.bled49.A.hiking B.leaping C.reading D.crawling50.A.visit B.walk C.drink D.look51.A.momentsB.conversationsC.problemsD.routines52.A.feelingsB.quarrelsC.landmarksD.
57、conflicts53.A.wiseB.braveC.activeD.tough54.A.lyingB.eatingC.runningD.practicing55.A.concern B.shock C.treat D.surprise56.A.organized B.grateful C.kind D.selfish57.A.cheers B.bothers C.attracts D.hurts58.A.Connected B.Armed C.Faced D.Fed59.A.respect B.surprise C.confidence D.confusion60.A.glad B.good
58、 C.brilliant D.awake高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 5 页 共 5 页 第二节 语篇填空 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分）Chinas long-awaited Chengdu Tianfu International Airport has officially begun operations,offering travelers 61 new gateway to the home of giant pandas.Chengdu is now the third city in the country
59、62 (have)two international airports,joining Shanghai and Beijing.Phase one of the massive aviation hub(航空枢纽)has the capacity to handle up to 60 million passengers per year,63 (far)opening up the countrys southwest region.Three runways and two terminals,64 cover an area of 710,000 square meters,are65
60、 operation.Theairport is reported to 66 (eventual)house terminals capable of handling 120 million passengers annually.Phase one features a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies,including facial 67 (recognize)software,smart security systems and self-boarding gates.It only 68 (take)37 to 44 minute
61、s from city center to the airport by metro line.Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is just one of many airports China plans to open in the 69 (come)years.The country aims to have 400 airports in use by 2035,according to the Transportation Network Planning Outline 70 (issue)in early 2021.第四部分 写作(共两
62、节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Im Li Hua,presently study in Hongxing Middle School.Learni
63、ng that you are organizing the activity to share books worldwide,I am writing to apply to participate the activity.The reason is because I love reading and I own a large number of books.Wild release and controlled release are proposed,the latter of which won my favour.By means of controlled release,
64、I merely need to deliver books directly to other participant.Accordingly,not only are books shared and it can build a bridge connected readers from a wide variety of countries.Should you provide more specifically information,I would be more than very grateful.Looking forward to your reply at your ea
65、rliest convenience.第二节 书面表达（25 分）书面表达假定你是李华，你和外教 Ben 约好本周日早上帮助他学习中文，现因故不能赴约，请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意:1.词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ben,Yours,Li Hua高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 6 页 共 5 页 树德中学高 2019 级高三上学期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题答案听力：1-5BCBAB6-10BACBA11-15ACBCA16-20ACABC阅读理解：BCA BBDA DBAB CBCA七选
66、五：FGCEA完型填空：ACBAD BCDAB ACCAD DBBCD语法填空61.a62.to have 63.further 64.which 65.in 66.eventually 67.recognition 68.takes ing 70.issued改错：1.study-studying2.the-an3.participate 后面加 in4.because-that5.won-wins6.participant-participants7.and-but 8.connected-connecting9.specifically-specific10.删掉 very书面表达Dea
67、r Ben,Hows it going?Im writing to express my heartfelt apology for breaking our appointment of learning Chinese this Sunday morning.We were told this afternoon to have physical examinations on Sunday morning.Due to pressing schedules in senior three,the exams can only be arranged at that time,which
68、unfortunately clash with our appointment.As we know,a thorough evaluation of our body covers many items,so it will probably take the whole morning to get an overall check,and thus I will be unable to make it for our appointment.Will it be convenient for you if we put it off until next Saturday eveni
69、ng?Look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(116)Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1M:Are you sure youre going to be able to finish your project by next Wednesday?W:I should be able to.I have done two surveys and will organize the information this weekend.(1)Text 2W:How many students took th
70、e exam last Friday?M:Well,let me see.Not all of the students showed up.I believe that we had 22 from the Middle East and 18 from Latin America.(2)Text 3W:Your foot doesnt look good,Scott.Did you call the doctor?Something could be broken.M:Ive already had an X-ray.The doctor said I should put somethi
71、ng cold on it.(3)Text 4M:Im a little confused about what to wear to this dinner tonight.(4)I was told it was at a fancy restaurant.W:I dont think you need to wear a suit,but I also wouldnt dress like you do when you go to school.Text 5W:I cant believe they wouldnt let me bring my portable charger in
72、 my checked luggage.Is that for every airline,or is that just Air Canadas policy?M:Those are the rules for everyone on every airline.Regulations are much stricter now than they used to be.(5)Text 6W:So,youre having problems with your sight?Did you hurt your eyes recently?M:Not that I know of.Yesterd
73、ay,when I was driving,I noticed I couldnt see the road signs clearly.(6)My parents eyes are perfect,so I dont know what this could be.W:Okay.Normal vision is what we call 20/20 vision.That means you can see things clearly up to 20 feet away.Do you have any trouble seeing the television screen or rea
74、ding?M:Not really.Does that mean Im far-sighted,because I have trouble seeing things far away?W:Its the opposite.You are near-sighted.It usually runs in the family.But in your case,it just developed over time.(7)Text 7M:You have an amazing collection of old books.There are a lot of them I havent rea
75、d before.W:My mother saved them from her fathers study.He was a professor of English literature.(8)Personally,I prefer the more modern stuff.M:Thats cool.I might have to borrow some of these sometime.W:Most of them are original copies,so theyre not meant for reading anymore.M:I understand.My mother
76、has a stamp collection she started when she was little,and Im not allowed to touch them.They were worth a thousand dollars at one point.(9)W:Theyve got to be worth twice as much now.(9)M:About ten thousand,actually.(9)But thats nothing compared to these.They must be worth ten times that.Thats a lot
77、of money.W:Maybe,but I would never sell these-so dont get any ideas!Text 8(第 10 题为推断题）W:Your English level has really improved lately.You must be taking extra classes in your spare time.M:I havent,actually.I just try to put myself in as many situations as possible.W:Really?What do you mean?M:Well,I
78、watch all the TV shows that everyone likes.(11)Then,I try to have conversations about them.W:Good for you.What about all difficult language in TV shows?M:Every time I hear a new word,I look it up on the Internet.W:If I was learning a new language,I would be afraid to make mistakes.M:You cant think l
79、ike that.You need to make mistakes so you can learn from them.W:You know what?You should tutor foreign students.I bet you could make a lot of money.M:I already have a job as a waiter.One day,I hope to be a reporter like you.(12)That is why I am joining the news club at school.W:I bet you can do anyt
80、hing you want.Text 9高三英语 2021-10 阶考第 7 页 共 5 页 W:This is so much nicer than what Im used to.I wish I could be out here every day.M:Its peaceful,isnt it?No cars,no houses,no people.Just us and nature.W:This is my favorite time of year.Not only are the colorful leaves beautiful to look at,but its also
81、 the perfect temperature.(13)M:I prefer summer.I can exercise in the morning or in the evening,and its never too cold.Sometimes I take my dog Barney with meW:I should take my dog out here in the winter.He loves playing in the snow,and I bet hes tired of walking around our neighborhood.M:Slow down fo
82、r a moment.All this running is making me short of breath.(14)W:But weve only been running for half an hour.(14)Can we get to Lost Lake by midday?(15)M:Ill show you where we are on this map.Were on the Arrowhead Trail,and the red dot is us.(16)W:Wow.We arent even halfway to Lost Lake.(15)M:We can sti
83、ll go there,like we planned.(15)Or we can turn right,and go all the way to Rocky Point.Are you up for it?W:I can do it if you canText 10Welcome to our annual student achievement awards.Here are our amazing award winners!In February,our school won the Peacock Award at the State Art Competition.In Apr
84、il,our basketball team won the league championships.It is the second year in a row that our Pandas beat the Eagles,(17)our schools toughest competitor.And just recently,our drama class held their last performance of Beauty and the Beast.With those ticket sales,we raised seven thousand dollars for th
85、e Childrens Hospital.(18)Great job,everyone!Now for the award for Best Athlete.For the boys,John Jenkins,our basketball team captain.For the girls,Molly Rice.She came in second place in the state ping-pong championships.For outstanding achievement in science.Greg Anderson.He won S500 at the science fair by building a remote-controlled airplane.Shannon Jackson won for excellence in English,for her essay on womens equality.(19)Please come up and collect your awards.Well,thats it,folks.Have a great summer!(20)
