1、结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Unit3 Life in the future一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准1.n 方面；层面2.adj.在前的；早先的3.adj.不确切的；无把握的4.n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导aspectpreviousuncertainguide结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5.vi.&vt.缺乏；没有
2、n.缺乏；短缺的东西6.adj.乐观(主义)的7.n.原料；材料8.vt.回收利用；再利用9.impression n印象；感想；印记v使留下印象_ adj.给人以深刻印象的10.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地11.surroundings n周围的事物；环境vt.环绕；包围adj.周围的lackoptimisticmaterialrecycleimpressimpressiveconstantlysurroundsurrounding结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基
3、 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 12.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；新闻；印刷_n压力13.adjustment n调整；调节vt.调整；调节14.tolerate vt.容 忍；忍 受 _ n 容 忍；忍 受_ adj.宽容的；容忍的15.instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的_ adv.立即；立刻16.settlement n定居；解决v定居；解决_n定居者pressureadjusttolerancetolerantinstantlysettlesettler结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现
4、重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.They have decided to make a few (adjust)to their travelling plan.2.As I walked through the town,I was (constant)reminded of my childhood.3.We are in need of help.Please tell us _they arrive.(instant)4.I will not that sort of behavior in my class and no
5、 one will be of that.(tolerate)adjustmentsconstantlyinstantinstantlytoleratetolerant结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5.The city of Hangzhou is really an place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors.I was strongly by its be
6、auty the first time I visited it.(impress)6.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant _when he was recognized and was by a crowd of fans.(surround)impressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundingssurrounded结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章 1.单复数意义不
7、同的名词集锦good善行；利益；goods货物brain脑髓；brains 智者；智慧custom习惯；风俗customs海关；关税instruction 教授；传授instructions用法说明；操作指南结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 look脸色；看；looks容貌pain痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力sand沙子；sands沙滩time时间；times时代work工作；works工厂oil油；oils油彩结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境
8、 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2.press家族press v&n.按；压pressure n.压力impress v 留下印象impression n.印象express v.表达expression n.表达；表情结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3.“容忍”的各种表达tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受stand vt.忍受put up with 忍受；容忍结 束 Unit 3 Life in th
9、e future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准1.拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.患有(疾病等)；为受苦3.结果；因此4.对贪婪5.缺乏6.(困境后)恢复；完全复原take upsuffer fromas a resultbe greedy for.(a)lack ofbe back on ones feet结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 7.看不见8.向四面八方9
10、.打扫；横扫10.(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11.使某人想起12.加速lose sight of.in all directionssweep upslide intoremind sb.of.speed up结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to_ the job.2.Nobody noticed when he entered the c
11、lassroom;he _ it from the back door.3.She showed responsibility,so she lost the good opportunity.take upslid intoa lack of结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4.Dont leave her alone to the house after the party.5.Many countries are faced with the problem about
12、 how to _ economic development.6.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ it.sweep upspeed uplost sight of结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“v.from”短语荟萃suffer from 遭受result from 因而起adapt from 从改编escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益d
13、ie from 死于date from 始于 hear from 收到某人的来信结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全as a resultas a consequenceconsequentlytherefore/thus结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Whi
14、ch problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years？你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？特殊疑问词 do you think特殊疑问句的其他部分。你认为谁是做这项工作的最佳人选？_ is the best person to do the work？Who do you think结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写2.Exhausted,I slid i
15、nto bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作 状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。_,he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.Tired and thirsty结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写3.Inside was an exhibition of
16、the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。完全倒装。坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。_who told us the stories about the Long March.Ahead sat the old man 结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写4.Well,now theres a systemwhere the wast
17、e is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where 引导定语从句，修 饰 抽 象名词。学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities _ for growth.where they can gainexperience结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考
18、For lack of self-confidence，Tom lost interest in English；as a result，he reached a point where he should make adjustments，or he had to give up.Fortunately，the instant Mr.Smith，a new teacher，took over his class，he got greatly encouraged and took up learning actively and confidently；at the same time，Sm
19、iths lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 1lack v没有；缺乏 n缺乏；短缺的东西(1)for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越
20、多的摩天大楼。for lack of space结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 When there is food,there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。Though Jack was experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。名师指津 lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常
21、与in连用。a lack oflacking in结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间(2)the instant thatinstantlythe moment/the minute从句instantly/immediately/directly从句一就He paused an instant before continuin
22、g.他停顿了片刻才接着往下说。for结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉外套跳进了水里。Much to my surprise,she burst into tears instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise,she burst into tears (instant)she read the le
23、tter.让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Intheinstantly结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)一词多义 写出下列句中 take up 的含义We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.She took up the story where Tim had left off.I always t
24、ake up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.占据(空间)继续拿起结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arg
25、uing？开始从事；承担接受3take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 He didnt what he read because his mind was focused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。take intake down 写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on 雇用；
26、呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4speed up加速(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度Obviously,a good learning habit can help us to _to reach our destinations.(2013四川高考书面表
27、达)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。speed up 结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 The car at the turning,so I _ to catch up with it.那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我加速赶上了它。Our physics teacher said that light travels _300,000 km per second.我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。名师指津 speed的过去式、过去分词有两
28、种形式：speeded,speeded 或sped,sped。slowed down/reduced speedspeeded upat a speed of结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 Last Sunday our class organized a trip to the Daming Lake Park.It was so crowded in the park that we soon lost sight of our monitor.It took us q
29、uite a while to find him.He said he was helping the dustmen clean the park.Some people threw away rubbish here and there though this sort of behavior was not tolerated.Two hours later，we went back to school，tired but happy.结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考
30、5tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容tolerant adj.宽容的In some experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars are very hard (tolerate)(2013广东高考写作)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。to tolerate结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 I cant
31、tolerate (work)with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时间一直在讲话。Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.(2014湖北高考多选)她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。联想发散 表示“忍受”的词语还有：stand,bear,put up wi
32、th等。workingtolerant结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 6lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记(1)catch sight of 望见；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基
33、点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 It was so crowded in the cinema on Sunday that we soon _ him.星期天，电影院里的人那么多以至于我们很快看不到他了。_,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until t
34、he train was.在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。lost sight ofAt first sightout of sight结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 7形容词(短语)作状语Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。,I couldnt think
35、of anything at the beginning of the exam.However,I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(2014四川高考书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。Too nervous结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,_.让我
36、们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。名师指津 形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。试比较：Helpless,we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。(helpless 说明主语we 的状态)tired but healthy结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高
37、考 The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.在人群无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了。(helplessly 修饰从句谓语动词 watched)结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考.单句语法填空1Nobody can tolerate (cheat),and thats why he has no friend.2Did you recognize your former classmate whom
38、 you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes,I recognized him (instant)I saw him.3(lack)such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.being cheatedinstantlyLacking结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4(guide)by the sun,they walked t
39、owards their destination through the woods.5Since you have settled down in a new country,you have to make an (adjust)to the new environment.6If you _(constant)regret things you did or didnt do in the past,then you wont be able to move forward.7It is more complicated than we (previous)thought.Guideda
40、djustmentconstantlypreviously结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 8As far as I know,the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.9When not in a room,youd better switchall the lights and the fan.10Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed t
41、o new _(surround)in Australia.upoffsurroundings结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考.单句改错1Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.2As far as I know,the school cant tolerate cheat in the exam.3We must never l
42、ose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.which前加in或whichwherecheatcheating去掉第一个the结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation.5Its impossible for
43、her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.constantconstantlyonup结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考.根据提示词或结构补全句子1由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。_,the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and sma
44、ller.2由于担心被逮住，这个小偷藏到床底下。_,the thief hid himself under a bed.For lack of human protectionAfraid of being caught(lack)(形容词短语作状语)结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3在我们房子的前面有一棵 1 000 年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。_ with a history of 1,000 years,which is protected by the
45、government now.4我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。I have reached a point in my life _ of my own.5她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语似的。She speaks English so fluently _in America.In front of our house stands a tall treewhere I am supposed tomake decisionsas if she had studied English(完全倒装)(where 定语从句)(as if)结 束 Unit 3 Life in the fu
46、ture语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考.一句多译/句型转换1一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。at the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him left at home.(on doing)at the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him left at home.(then.)he arrived at the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him was
47、 left at home.(adv.)On arrivingThe moment/instant/minute he arrivedInstantly/Immediately/Directly结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 2陈老师今天上午做的讲座给学生们留下了深刻的印象。The lecture that Mr.Chen made this morning _ the students.The students the lecture Mr.Chen made this
48、morning.was the lecture Mr.Chen made this morning.left/made a deep impression onwere deeply impressed by/with/atWhat impressed the students deeply结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 3Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as go
49、od.,I determined to be just as good.(形容词作状语)Amazed at how skillful they were结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 4We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.,we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_,we visited the famous church.(用 with 复
50、合结构改写)，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写),we visited the famous church.(用介词短语改写)Guided by a local guideWith a local guide guiding usA local guide guiding usUnder the guidance of a local guide结 束 Unit 3 Life in the future语 境 串 记 基 点 语 段 复 现 重 点 课 堂 练 牢 基 础 课 下 练 熟 高 考 5He was caught in a heavy rain,so he was late for work again.(改为简单句).Caught in a heavy rain,he was late for work again
