1、Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现The Meaning of CarnivalCarnival today is an international,multiculturalexperience.But how did it become so?To understand what carnival is all about，we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures European and African.The arrival of Europ
2、eans in America,and the opening ofhuge farms andplantations to grow cotton,fruit andvegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people towork on them.This marked the beginning of the slavetrade.For more than two hundred years,until the beginningof the 19th century,when the trade was finally sto
3、pped,millions of people were taken by forcefrom their homes inAfrica and transported to the New World to work as slaves.Six million were taken to the Caribbean islandswhere therewere British and French landowners.读文清障multicultural/mltikltrl/adj.多元文化的；跨文化的experience n.作“体验，经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。
4、动词不定式短语 To understand.作目的状语。what carnival is all about 为宾语从句。plantation/plnteIn/n.农庄；庄园an immediate need 急需The arrival.on them.中，主语是The arrival.and the opening.,谓语是 meant,宾语是 there be 结构，注意there 前省略了引导宾语从句的 that。mark/mk/vt.标志(着)trade/treId/n.贸易be taken by force 被强行带走，注意其前 when 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the
5、19th century。transport/trnspt/vt.运输；运送where.为定语从句，修饰 the Caribbean islands。landowner/lndn/n.地主；土地拥有者狂欢节的意义第 12 段译文今天的狂欢节是一个国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美国的历史以及两种文化的混合欧洲文化和非洲文化。欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200 多年以来，成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶，直到 19 世纪初期，奴隶贸易
6、最终被禁止。600 万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。Naturally，the Europeans also imported their own festivals.So the slaves were forced to watch as their masterscelebrated carnival with food,drink,and masked dances.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations:they painted their faces white，i
7、mitating their masters and making fun of them.But at the same time21they were continuing their own African traditions22 such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing a custom23 which they thought would bring good luck24.naturally adv.自然地，常作评注性状语。import/Impt/vt.引进；进口be forced to dobe forc
8、ed into doing被迫做master/mst/n.主人Trinidad/trInIdd/特立尼达岛paint.white 把涂白make fun of 取笑现在分词短语 imitating.and making.作伴随状语。21 at the same time 同时22 continue.tradition(s)保留传统23 which they thought would bring good luck 为定语从句，修饰 a custom。其中 they thought 为插入语。24 bring good luck 带来好运第 3 段译文 自然地，欧洲人也带去了他们自己的节日。所
9、以当奴隶主用食物、饮料、戴面具的舞蹈来庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们被迫观看。在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行他们自己的狂欢节庆祝活动：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。但是同时他们一直保留着他们自己的非洲传统例如戴着面具边绕村庄走边唱歌一种他们认为会带来好运的传统。When the slave trade was abolished25 in 1838 the former slaves took over26 the carnival.It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before27.Magnificent28
10、costumes were made and musical bands created.Carnival became a celebration29 of freedom30.With the passing of time,the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival,too and they were welcomed by31 their former slaves.Carnival became a way to 32unite 33 different communities 34，a
11、s people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating,drinking,and dancing35.Today,visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in36the fun.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.25 abolish/blI/vt.废除26 take over 承袭，接管，接任27 more colourfu
12、l.为比较状语从句，由 than 引导。28 magnificent/mgnIfIsnt/adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的29 celebration/selbreIn/n.庆典；庆祝in celebration of 庆祝，祝贺30 freedom/fridm/n.自由31 be welcomed by 受欢迎32 动词不定式 to unite different communities 作后置定语，修饰 way。33 unite/junaIt/vt.联合34 community n人群，团体35 as people forgot their everyday.and dancing 为原因状语从
13、句，而 eating,drinking,and dancing 是现在分词作伴随状语。36 join in 加入，参加第 45 段译文当奴隶贸易在 1838 年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。它变得比以前更加丰富多彩和令人兴奋。人们制作了华丽的服装并创立了乐队。狂欢节成为对自由的庆祝。随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中他们受到了他们先前的奴隶们的欢迎。狂欢节成为团结不同人群的一种方式，因为人们忘记了他们平时的种种问题，在吃、喝和跳舞中享受着快乐。今天，来自世界各地的游客来到加勒比海的这个小州体验快乐。狂欢节已经成为一种对生活本身的庆祝。Choose the best
14、answers according to the text.1What is the text mainly about?AThe meaning of carnival.BThe history of carnival.CThe meeting of the two cultures European and African.DThe Chinese festival most like carnival.2Which of the following about carnival today is RIGHT?AIt is celebrated only in Venice.BIt has
15、 a long history more than 10 years.CAfter carnival people will celebrate the New Year.DIt is an international and multicultural experience.3Where did the slaves come from?AThey came from Italy.BThey came from Venice.CThey came from their homes in Africa.DThey came from Brazil.4Which of the following
16、 is NOT the way that the slaves hold their celebrations?AThey painted their faces white.BThey imitated their masters.CThey treated their masters as their family members.DThey made fun of their masters.5What did the white inhabitants do?AThey began to take part in the carnival,too.BThey ordered the s
17、laves to stop celebrations.CThey werent welcomed by the slaves.DThey took part in the celebration of their freedom.答案：15 ADCCA.单词拼写1The agreement (标志)a new phase in international relations.2Bad customs and laws ought to be (废除)3The country has to (进口)most of its raw materials.4We developed (贸易)with
18、them for mutual benefit.5Every member of this family must bend to the wishes of the (主人)6The (运输)of goods by air is very expensive.7A large number of students (游行)on the streets to protest against what the Japanese had done to the Chinese.marksabolishedimporttrademastertransportparaded.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面
19、单词1adj.使人放松的adj.感到放松的vt.(使)放松n消遣，娱乐2n庆典；庆祝v庆祝3n自由adj.自由的4vt.联合adj.联合的n联盟5n起源adj.原来的；最初的6adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的vt.放大；赞美；夸大relaxingrelaxedrelaxrelaxationcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreeuniteunitedunionoriginoriginalmagnificentmagnify巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨celebratecelebration动词去e加-ion构成名词uniteunited动词-(e)d构成形容词.根据汉语意思补全
20、短语1consist 由组成；由构成2as as 除之外还；既又3 force 用武力4wash 冲洗某物；冲下5give放弃6more less 大约；或多或少7go wild 对狂热8 the same time 同时；但是9make fun 取笑10take 接管ofwellbydownuporaboutatofover1教材原句 If possible,record yourself as you speak.如果可能的话，录下你所说的句型点拨 if possible“如果可能的话”。佳句赏析 如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。If possible,try to go
21、to bed and get up at the same time every day.2教材原句 Id rather have something with chocolate.我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。句型点拨 would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。佳句赏析 他宁愿在农村工作。He would rather work in the countryside.3教材原句.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.急需干活的人手。句型点拨 there is a need(for sb.)to do sth
22、.“(某人)需要做某事”。佳句赏析 你明天需要早起。There is a need for you to get up early tomorrow.1a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs(P35)一种由含有混合了香料的肉类的管状物构成的食品consist of 由组成The medical team consists of three doctors and six nurses.这个医疗队由三个医生和六个护士组成。consist in 存在于；在于consist with 并存；一致T
23、he beauty of this picture its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于它的色调均匀。The information what is said in the newspaper.信息与报纸中的说法一致。名师点津 consist of与consist in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。consists inconsists with2Calypso is great its exciting and relaxing at the same time！(P38)卡吕普索太棒了，它能让你既兴奋又放松！relaxing adj.使人放松的Travelling
24、 by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。relax v (使)放松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的；舒适的relaxation n.放松，放宽；消遣，娱乐He needs a good book.他需要一本好书来放松自己。We were having a great time and.我们玩得很高兴，感觉很轻松自在。Try to keep a balance between.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。to relax himselffeeling very relaxedwork and relaxation3This
25、 marked the beginning of the slave trade.(P39)这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。mark v做记号于；标志；给打分数/评等级 n痕迹；污点；记号；符号The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。Who made these dirty marks on my new book?谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？mark.with./be marked with用做标记mark.on.在上标出/做记号make a mark 做标记full marks 满分get a good/p
26、oor mark得高/低分Some students their clothes/the names of some NBA stars.一些学生在他们的衣服上标上一些NBA明星的名字。I cant believe that he got in his midterm exams.真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。mark the names of some NBA stars onmark their clothes withfull markstrade n贸易，交易；商业；行业；交换 vt.&vi.交换；做买卖；进行交易Foreign trade is important to most c
27、ountries.对多数国家来说，对外贸易很重要。trade with 与做交易，做买卖trade in 做生意；经营trade sth.for sth.以换取Early explorers the Indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。She his CD.她以海报换取他的光盘。traded directly withtraded her posters for4When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.(P39)在1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，先前的奴隶
28、沿袭了狂欢节(这个习俗)。take over 接手；接管When Mr.Green retired,his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休后，他儿子接管了他的生意。take in 欺骗；吸入；包括；理解；领会take off 脱掉；起飞；(事业)成功take on 呈现；承担(工作、责任等)take up 占据；开始从事；继续take down 记下Internet shopping will ready when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。No other
29、 organization was able or willing to the job.没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。take offtake on5Carnival became a celebration of freedom.(P39)狂欢节成了一个庆祝自由的节日。celebration n庆典，庆祝A wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。(1)in celebration of sth.为举行庆祝活动hold a celebration 举行庆典(2)celebrate vi.&vt.庆祝；颂扬；赞美We att
30、ended the party their fiftieth wedding anniversary.我们参加了庆祝他们金婚纪念日的聚会。How do people in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？in celebration ofcelebrate New Year易混辨析celebrate表达“庆祝，祝贺”之意时，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事件或日子。后接表示事情、活动等意义的名词作宾语congra-tulate表达“祝贺”某人时，是指自己对某人的祝贺，常用congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.。其名词形式为congratu
31、lation，常用复数形式，可单独使用，也可用congratulations to sb.on sth.的形式语境串记 To congratulate Li Hua on passing the exam,we held a party to celebrate it.为祝贺李华通过考试，我们举行派对来庆贺。.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.(P39)急需干活的人手。there is a/no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)需要/不需要做某事There is no need for you t
32、o wait.你不必等。能用在there be结构中的名词除了need外，常见的还有下列句型：There is/was(no)possibility to do sth.做(没)有可能性There is/was no time to do.没有时间做There is/was no doubt that.毫无疑问There is(no)point/sense(in)doing.做是(没)有意义的There is(no)chance of(doing)sth./that.(没)有的可能性 activities that are not interesting to you.参加自己不感兴趣的活动是
33、毫无意义的。any kind of disease.没有感染任何疾病的可能。There is no point(in)participating inThere is no chance of catching课时跟踪检测 .单句语法填空1If a child was brought up in a friendly and (relax)environment,hes more likely to have a positive attitude toward life.2Goats are so desperate for the (taste)meal that they will ev
34、en climb tall trees to get to it.3We welcome you go back to China to participate in our (celebrate)4Americans like the (free)of driving around by themselves.relaxingtastycelebrationfreedom5The (unite)had sought a wage increase and a shorter work week.6I think you should go back to your (origin)plan.
35、7These (magnify)ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.8I refuse to trade that company again.They keep cheating me on the bill.9Robert had some bread and cheese for lunch,washed with beer in a French restaurant.unionoriginalmagnificentwithdown10 the country whic
36、h is full of tricky problems.11Their conversation mainly consisted gossip,which made the girl very angry.12Because a lot of people got injured in the earthquake,there was immediate need for medicine.13Because John has two thumbs,some kids often make fun him on purpose.14possible,Id like to go to the
37、 Mars.15Japan is a country which depends much on (import)natural resources from other countries.overofanofIfimporting.完成句子1 some outdoor activities.孩子们有必要多参加一些户外活动。2If possible,he his fathers company after graduating from college.如果可能的话，大学毕业后，他将接管他父亲的公司。3We the company in computers.我们正在与这家公司做电脑生意。Th
38、ere is a need for children to take part inwill take overare trading with4He makes it a rule to some physical labor though he is old.虽然年龄大了，他仍然坚持参加一些体力劳动。5Im happy to see her enjoy herself dancing with her friends,which her new life.我很高兴地看到她和朋友一起跳舞，玩得很开心，这标志着她新生活的开始。6He couldnt bear like that before
39、the whole class.他无法忍受在全班面前被人那样嘲笑。take part inmarks the beginning ofbeing made fun of.一句多译1这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。The couple gave a dinner party their silver wedding anniversary.(celebration)The couple gave a dinner party their silver wedding anniversary.(celebrate)in celebration ofto celebrate2这家由15家小工厂组成
40、的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(consist)The company that 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(make)The company that 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(compose)consists ofis made up ofis composed of “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 4 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
