1、Section Other Parts of the ModuleThe Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of faxmachines and business supplies.saleswoman/seIlzwmn/n女推销员，女销售员firm/fm/n公司fax/fks/n传真(机)原文呈现读文清障outspoken/atspkn/adj.直言不讳的，坦率的human being 人类，其复数形式是human beings。at least 至少motto/mt/n座右铭，格言eve
2、ry time“每次”，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话原文呈现读文清障But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world well,Westchester County,at leastHer motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”Esther Greenbaums major 10shortcoming was that she had a complete
3、absence of small talk.No,thats not quite true.She had small talk,but it was the wrong kind.In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication,major adj.主要的shortcoming/tkmI/n缺点，短处absence/bsn缺乏，不存在that she had.是表语从句。in fact 实际上，as a matter of fact 事实上原文呈现读文清障and as a consequence，she
4、made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.It was no coincidenceeither that she wasnt a very good saleswoman.as a consequence因此，结果systematic/sIstmtIk/adj.非偶然的，经常的coincidence/kInsId ns/n巧合It is/was no coincidence that.不是巧合。it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。原文呈现读文清障不合时宜的闲谈埃斯特戈林鲍姆是一家传真及商务用品公司的女推销
5、员。但她也是世界上最口无遮拦的人当然，至少在韦切斯特县是这样的。她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲谈。不，也不完全如此。她也闲谈，只是不合时宜。实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话她都会犯经常性的错误。她成不了一名优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。One day during a meeting,Esther was introduced to an important customer，a mature21woman.“Nice to meet you，”she said.“How old are you？”The customer
6、 looked awkward22.be introduced to sb.被介绍给某人customer/kstm/n顾客，客户21 mature/mt/adj.成熟的22 awkward/kwd/adj.尴尬的原文呈现读文清障原文呈现读文清障“Forty?Forty-five？”said Esther.“You look much older.And your friend.shes older than you,but she looks much younger！”On another occasion,Esther teased 23 a typist 24，“Hey!Whens yo
7、ur baby due？”23 tease/tiz/v戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄24 typist/taIpIst/n打字员原文呈现读文清障The typist went red 25 and contradicted26 Esther.“Actually,Im not pregnant27，”she said.“Oh,sorry，”said Esther without any apology 28.“Just putting on a little weight 29，huh？”25 go red 变红26contradict/kntrdIkt/v反驳27 pregnant/pregnnt/adj.
8、怀孕的28 apology/pldi/n道歉，致歉29 put on weight 长胖，增肥lose weight 减肥原文呈现读文清障Esther was never cautious30about other peoples feelings.One of her acquaintances 31，a salesman in the firm,was going through 32 a very messy 33divorce34 and was very depressed.She tried to cheer him up35.“Forget her!She was a compl
9、ete fool36.No one liked her anyway.”30 cautious/ks/adj.谨慎的，慎重的be cautious about(be careful of/about)对谨慎小心31acquaintance/kweIntns/n熟人32 go through 遭受，经历33 messy/mesi/adj.棘手的，难办的34 divorce/dIvs/n离婚，离异35 cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来36 fool/ful/n傻瓜，笨蛋一天在一次会议期间，埃斯特被介绍给一位重要的客户，一位成熟的女士。她说：“很高兴见到你。你多大年纪啦？”这位客户看起来
10、很尴尬。埃斯特说道：“四十？四十五？你看起来更老。而你的朋友她年龄比你大，但看起来年轻得多！”还有一次，埃斯特打趣一位打字员说：“嗨！你什么时候生宝宝啊？”那位打字员一下子变得面红耳赤，并反驳埃斯特说：“实际上，我还没怀孕呢。”埃斯特毫无歉意地说：“噢，对不起。只是略微发福，是吗？”埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，并为此非常沮丧。她试图让他高兴起来。“忘掉她！她是一个十足的傻瓜。没有人喜欢她。”Much of the time,Esther said the first thing to come into her head37.One day a
11、t work,a clerk38 came into the office with a new hairstyle.“Nice haircut 39，”said Esther.“How much didit cost？”37 to come into her head 作后置定语，修饰the first thing。38 clerk/klk/n职员，办事员39 haircut/hekt/n发型，发式原文呈现读文清障The woman replied,“Id rather40 not say.”Esther replied,“Well,anyhow41，either you paid too
12、much or42 you paid too little.”She met a very famous writer once.“Hey,what a coincidence！”she said.“Youre writing a book and Im reading one！”40 would rather“宁愿”，后接动词原形，还可接that从句(从句用一般过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟语气)。41 anyhow/eniha/adv.不管怎么说，无论如何42 either.or.或者或者原文呈现读文清障大多数时候，埃斯特想到什么就说什么。有一天工作时，一位刚换了新发型的职员走进办公室。埃斯特
13、说：“发型很漂亮，花了多少钱？”这位女士回答道：“我宁愿不说。”埃斯特答道：“哦，不管怎样，要么你花了太多，要么你花了太少。”有一次她遇见一位非常著名的作家。她说：“嗨，多么巧啊！你正在写一本书，我正在看一本书！”The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought,and didnt think about what she said43.A young man was trying to be modest44 about his new job many miles away.“I guess the company chose me
14、 so theyd get some peace in the office，”he smiled.43 was 后省略了表语从句引导词that，表语从句中含有并列谓语said和didnt think about，它们分别后接了宾语从句what she thought和what she said。44 modest/mdIst/adj.谦虚的，谦逊的be modest about 对谦虚原文呈现读文清障“No,I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending 45 your whole career with us，”Esther r
15、eplied sweetly46.Once,Esther went to a brunch 47 party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary 48 of their graduation.She greeted 49the hostess50.原文呈现读文清障45 discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事46 sweetly adj.令人愉快地；甜美地47 brunch/brnt/n早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)48 anniversary/nIvs ri/n周年纪念日49 greet vt
16、.问候，向打招呼其后直接跟 sb.，意同 say hi/helloto sb.。50 hostess/hstIs/n女主人“Do you remember that guy you were dating 51？What happened to him？”she asked.“You know,the ugly52 one.”原文呈现读文清障51 you were dating 前省略了定语从句的关系词that,who或whom。52 ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的At that moment53，a man came up 54 and stood by her friend.“Esthe
17、r,Id like you to meet my husband，”she said.“Charles,this is.”Esther interrupted55 her，“Hey,so you married 56him！”原文呈现读文清障53 at that moment 正在那时54 come up 走过来，走上前来55 interrupt/Intrpt/v打断56 marry v嫁给；与结婚be married to sb.与某人结婚埃斯特的问题是她想到什么就说什么，而且从不考虑她说的话。一位年轻人为他好几英里外的新工作而尽力表示谦虚。他微笑着说：“我想公司选择我是为了他们在办公室里可
18、以得到一些平和。”埃斯特亲切地回答：“不是的，我想他们之所以挑中你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟着我们干。”有一次，埃斯特在他们毕业周年纪念日去一个早午餐聚会见几个老校友。她向女主人打招呼。她问道：“你还记得和你约会的那个家伙吗？他怎么样了？你知道的，就是那个长得丑的。”正在那时，一个男人走过来，站在她朋友的旁边。她说：“埃斯特，我想让你见见我丈夫。查尔斯，这是”埃斯特打断她说：“噢，原来你和他结了婚！”Making Friends in the USAIn the USA,conversation is less lively than in many other cultures,where e
19、veryone talks at the same time.When someone talks,everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many other cultures。at the same time 同时be expected to do 被期望做no matter how“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。原文呈现读文清障If youre not sure what to talk about,you can ask what
20、 people do.Were defined by our jobs and were usually happy to talk about them,unless youre a spy!If youre not sure.是条件状语从句，从句中what to.作sure的宾语；主句you can ask .中what people do作ask的宾语。define/dIfaIn/v解释，给下定义unless conj.(if.not)除非原文呈现读文清障Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than
21、Asians,but are more secretive about factual matters.You can safely ask questions about families,where you come from,leisure interests,as well as10 the latestmovies.secretive/sikrtIv/adj.秘而不宣的，隐藏的be secretive about 对隐藏factual/fktl/adj.实际的，事实的，确实的as well as 不但而且 as well 也，又原文呈现读文清障latest adj.最新的Were i
22、nterested inpeoples ethnic background too.But its best to avoid politics,religion and other sensitive topics.be interested in 对感兴趣take(an)interest in 对产生兴趣ethnic adj.民族的，种族的religion n宗教(信仰)sensitive adj.敏感的，be sensitive to 对敏感句中it是形式主语，to avoid.是真正的主语。原文呈现读文清障在美国交朋友第 1 3 段译文在美国，交谈比在许多别的国家沉闷得多，在别的国家大
23、家都一起聊天。(而在美国)当有人说话时，不管他说得可能多么无聊，每个人都应该倾听。如果你不能确定谈论什么，你可以问一下别人是做什么的。工作体现着我们的特质，而且我们通常乐意去谈论它们，除非你是一个间谍！有些人说美国人谈论感情要比亚洲人多，但他们对现实的事情却更隐藏。你除了可以很放心地问最新的电影，还可以问有关家庭、籍贯、业余爱好等的问题。我们对人们的民族背景也感兴趣。但最好避免政治、宗教和其他敏感话题。hospitable/hspItbl/adj.好客的，殷勤的do 置于动词原形前，用来强调谓语动词。call by 顺道来访genuine/denjuIn/adj.纯粹的，真正的，真实的21 d
24、esire n渴望，欲望，desire to do sth.渴望做某事原文呈现读文清障A highly personal conversationcan take place after a very shortperiod of knowing someone,but thisdoesntmeanthatyoureclosefriends,or the relationship is verydeep.But a lot of people are veryfriendly and hospitable ，and thefamous invitation“If youre ever inMi
25、nneapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie,do call by and see us！”is nevermade without a genuine desire21 tomeet again.22 particularly adv.特别地，尤其(in particular)23(be)aware of 知 道 be aware that.知道24 hesitate v 迟 疑，犹 豫 不 决，hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事25 while“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句；before 引导时间状语从句；you may ask
26、为省略关系代词的定语从句；youre aware of.为省掉that 的宾语从句。原文呈现读文清障ButwhilefewAmericans will worry aboutthe questions you may ask,particularly22 if you clearlyshow youre aware of23culturaldifferences,theymay hesitate24 before theyask you similar questions25.26 violate/vaIleIt/v骚扰，妨碍，侵犯27 private adj.私人的，个人的28 that t
27、hey.是同位语从句，解释 a sign 的内容。29 curious adj.好 奇 的，be curious about 对好奇30 take the lead 带头，领先原文呈现读文清障In fact,its a sign that they dont wish to violate 26 your private 27life28.So,many Americans will talk about safe topics because they dont dare to be too curious29 or personal,but will happily talk about
28、more private matters if you take the lead30.第45段译文 两个人认识很短一段时间之后，就可能会有亲密的交谈，但这并不意味着你们就是亲密的朋友或关系非常好了。但许多人非常友好、好客，而且如果无意再相见，他们是不会作出“如果你有机会到明尼阿波利斯/圣地亚哥/波基普西，务必顺道来看看我们！”这种人们所惯见的邀请的。但是尽管极少数的美国人会担心你可能提出的问题，尤其是你明显地表现出你了解文化差异时，在问你相似的问题之前，他们会犹豫。事实上，这表明他们不希望侵犯你的私人生活。因此，许多美国人都谈论一些安全的话题，因为他们不敢表现得太好奇或太冒昧，但如果你首先引
29、入私人话题，他们会高兴地谈论更多关于私人的事情。原文呈现读文清障31 generally adv.大体上，一般地(in general)32 argument n争论33 lead to 导致(to 为介词)34 It is/was adj.to do sth.做某事是的。it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。35 compliment n称赞，夸奖Generally31 we dislike arguments32，and we avoid topics which lead to 33 disagreement.It s easy to return to discussin
30、g the weather34：“Do you like the USA?How do you like the weather？”or making compliments35：原文呈现读文清障“What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase！”“That s a fabulous dress youre wearing.”You should accept compliments graciously 36 and say“Thank you！”There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversat
31、ion:age and money.Age is not treated as37 36 graciously/greIsli/adv.优雅地37 be treated as 被当作同义短语：be regarded/thought of/considered as原文呈现读文清障something very special 38，unless someone is very old:“Isnt she wonderful for her age！”and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly peopl
32、e.Anyway39，Americans always want to look younger than they really are,so dont expect an accurate 40reply！38 修饰 something,nothing 等不定代词的形容词要放在其后面。39 anyway anyhow 不管怎样40 accurate adj.确切的，准确的第67段译文 一般来说，我们不喜欢争论，并避开那些导致分歧的话题。回到天气的讨论中很容易：“你喜欢美国吗？你觉得这儿的天气怎么样？”或者说些称赞的话：“多么可爱的花，多么漂亮的花瓶啊！”“你穿的那条连衣裙真漂亮。”你应该欣
33、然接受赞美并说“谢谢！”有两个敏感的话题：年龄和钱。年龄并没有被当作很特殊的话题，除非某人年事已高：“以她的年龄，难道她活得不精彩吗！”而且没有格外尊敬老人的特别规定或迹象。不管怎样，美国人总是想让自己看起来比他们的真实年龄年轻些，因此别指望他们给出确切的回答！41 do well to do.最好做42 avoid doing.避免做43 show off 炫耀44 although some people.是让步 状 语 从 句，其 中 含 有 not only.but(also).结构。45 what we dont like是主语从句。46 embarrassment n尴尬原文呈现读
34、文清障Income is a very private matter,and youd do well to41avoid asking42 how much people earn,although some people may not only be open about it,but show off43 their wealth44.We dont ask how much things cost,either.But what we dont like45 is silence,and almost anything is better than the embarrassment
35、46of a quiet party and silent guests.第 89 段译文 收入是很私人的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，反而还炫耀他们的财富。我们也不问东西值多少钱。但是我们不喜欢沉默不语，几乎任何事情都比宴会冷清、宾客沉默所带来的尴尬要好。.Read the text on P89 and answer the following question.Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about.a saleswoman who had the wrongkind of
36、 small talk.Choose the best answer according to the text on P89.1 Esther Greenbaum wasnt a very good saleswoman because.Ashe lacked the experience of saleBshe didnt know the basic rules of social communicationCshe wasnt honestDshe wasnt interested in her job2In Esthers opinion,is foolish.Athe typist
37、 Bthe writer Cthe clerk Dthe salesmans wife答案：14 BDAC3From the passage we can infer the following EXCEPT that.AEsther was very popular Bthe typist was embarrassed to hear what Esther saidCthe clerk didnt want to answer Esthers questionDthe host of the brunch party is Charles4How did the author organ
38、ize the text?ABy experiments.BBy analyses.CBy examples.DBy comparisons.单词拼写1The reporter asked Peter about his divorce,which put him in a very (尴尬的)position.2This new type of cellphone has lots of(功能)，including taking pictures and recording.3Mrs Greens son always(反驳)what she says,which makes her ups
39、et.4The actress (侵犯)the terms of her contract,so she was fined by the company.5Its not polite to (打断)a speaker with frequent questions.awkwardfunctionscontradictsviolatedinterrupt6He knows there is only a slim chance of finishing the task on time,but he still wants to have a try (无论如何)7a moment and
40、(回答)，“I dont like it.”8Martin,as well as his brother went to New York,with the (目的)of finding a good job.9What a (巧合)!I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.10On the (周年纪念日)of my wedding I invited a lot of my friends to celebrate it.anyhowrepliedpurposecoincidenceanniversary11Im tired of a
41、sking you to(整理)your room.12He has a (某种，某些)advantage which you lack,that is,he is very confident.13Make certain you fill in the application (表格)completely.14Under no (情况)will we agree to split up the company.15That was the (缺点)you ought to overcome.16A (座右铭)can inspire us especially when we are fac
42、ed with difficulties.tidycertainformcircumstancesshortcomingmotto17Theres a chance to win a (奖品)if you can answer this question.18I like him none the worse for his being (直言不讳的)19Hes just been through a particularly (棘手的)divorce.20Hes more (成熟的)than the other boys in his class.prizeoutspokenmessymat
43、ure.拓展词汇1n申请v申请；应用 n申请人2 adj.不礼貌的 adj.礼貌的3 n恩惠，照顾 adj.赞成的；有利的4 n缺乏，不存在 adj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的5 n道歉，致歉v道歉6 adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 n小心，慎重applicationapplyapplicantimpolitepolitefavourfavo(u)rableabsenceabsentapologyapologisecautiouscaution7 n熟人v使熟悉，使了解8 adj.棘手的，难办的 n混乱的局面9 adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 n谦虚，谦逊10 adj.秘而不宣的，隐藏的 n秘密11 ad
44、j.成功的v成功 n成功12v想象 n想象 adj.想象的，虚构的acquaintanceacquaintmessymessmodestmodestysecretivesecretsuccessfulsucceedsuccessimagineimaginationimaginary巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨favour favourable名词加-able构成形容词politeimpoliteim-加形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词.补全短语1put ones foot ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话2 a consequence 因此，结果3(be)cautious 对小心谨
45、慎的4go 经历，经受5cheer sb.使某人高兴/振作起来6discourage sb.doing sth.劝阻某人做某事inasaboutthroughupfrom7leave 省去，删去8(be)aware 知道9take the 带头，领先10show 炫耀11have(sth.)common 有共同之处12come 走近outofleadoffinup1教材原句Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的座右铭是“每次我一张口，就会讲错话。”句型点拨every time 引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析(
46、2016全国卷写作佳句)我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every time you visited our school.2教材原句When someone talks,everyone is expected to listen,no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。句型点拨no matter how 引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析不管他表现得多么糟，他
47、的父母都会笑着对他说，“你真棒！”No matter how badly he performed,his parents would say“Well done！”to him with a smile.3教材原句It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。句型点拨It is过去分词that.。佳句赏析(2017全国卷满分作文)据报道，本星期日在美术馆将举行中国剪纸展。It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-
48、cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.1I have a favour to ask.(P7)我有一事恳请帮忙。favour n恩惠，照顾 vt.支持，赞成；偏爱；有利于Parents shouldnt too much favour one of their children.父母不应该过分偏爱某一个孩子。do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.给某人帮忙，给某人以恩惠do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人忙去做某事ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙i
49、n favour of 赞成，支持in sb.s favour 有利于某人 and turn the TV down while Im on the phone,will you?劳驾，我在打电话，把电视的声音调小点好吗？Do me a favourEveryone in the class voted the dancing party.班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。Even though we have some trouble right now,I think the final result will be.即使我们现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。名师点津 do sb
50、.a favour 中，favour 前的冠词为不定冠词 a；但当 favour 后有不定式或定语从句修饰时，favour 前应用定冠词。in favour ofin our favour2Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.(P8)埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在Absence makes the heart grow fonder.(谚语)别久情更深。(1)in ones absence 在某人不在时in
51、 the absence of (物)缺乏/(人)不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的be absent from 缺席 adj.心不在焉的Because we were experience,we failed.因为我们缺乏经验，所以失败了。I dont know the reason why she the meeting yesterday.我不知道她昨天未出席会议的原因。语境串记 Our monitor was absent from school today,and his absence was due to a hig
52、h fever.In his absence,Mr.White started a new chapter.班长今天没来上课，他缺席是因为他发高烧了。他不在时，怀特老师开始讲新一章的内容了。in the absence ofwas absent from3In fact,she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication,and as a consequence,she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8)实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基
53、本规则，因此每次她张嘴说话都会犯经常性的错误。as a consequence 因此，结果She lived in France for two years,and as a consequencespeaks French fluently.她在法国生活过两年，因此法语说得很流利。He was always diligent in his study and received high marks.他一向用功学习，因而得的分数很高。your frequent absence of work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你经常不上班，我不得不把你辞退。in con
54、sequenceas a resultas a consequence因此as a consequence ofas a result of 由于in consequence/as aconsequence/as a resultAs a consequence of/As a result of4“Oh,sorry，”said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight,huh？”(P8)“噢，对不起，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说，“只是略微发福，是吗？”apology n道歉，致歉I said sorry to him f
55、or my mistakes,but he refused my apology.我因自己犯的错误向他道歉，但他拒绝接受我的道歉。(1)make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth.因为某事应向某人道歉(2)apologise vi.道歉apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉I must the delay in replying to your letter.I must the delay in replying to your let
56、ter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。Helosing my book.他因为丢了我的书应向我道歉。make/offer an apology to you forapologise to you forowed me an apology for5One of her acquaintances,a salesman in the firm,was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.(P8)和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人，正陷入离婚窘境，并为此非常沮丧。acquaintance n熟人；泛泛之交We tal
57、ked as if we were old acquaintances.我们就好像是老熟人一样交谈。(1)make sb.s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have acquaintance with 认识；熟悉on first acquaintance 初次相见时(2)acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解acquaint sb.with sth.使某人了解be/get/become acquainted with.与相识，了解/熟悉At the hotel,I a young American actor.在酒店里，我结识了一位年轻
58、的美国演员。made the acquaintance of/became acquaintedwithEven,we could see he wasnt“the right type”初次见面我们就能看出他不是“对路子的人”。语境串记 With the help of my acquaintance,I made the acquaintance of a famous professor,whose acquaintance withseveral languages helped to acquaint me with the fact no pains,no gains.在熟人的帮助
59、下，我结识了一位著名的教授。他对几门语言的了解使我认识到这样一个事实：不劳无获。on first acquaintance6She tried to cheer him up.(P8)她试图使他振作起来。cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来Heres a bit of news that will cheer you up.有消息会让你高兴起来的。(1)cheer n 欢呼，激励，愉快v.鼓舞，欢呼，使振奋cheer sb.on 鼓舞某人，为某人加油/喝彩cheer for 为欢呼(2)cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的，使人愉快的Cheers!干杯！Her acquaintan
60、ces gathered round the swimming pool and.她的熟人们聚集在游泳池边为她加油。Whether she is sick or fine,she is always (cheer)不管她生不生病，她总是开开心心的。cheered her oncheerful7Esther interrupted her，“Hey,so you married him！”(P9)埃斯特打断她的话说：“呵，原来你和他结婚了！”interrupt v打断The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.那档电视节目被太多的商业广
61、告打断。易混辨析选用上述词语填空It is rude to when someone else is speaking.All the noises outside my study.I dont want to her with my problems at the moment.interruptdisturbedbotherinterrupt“中断，打断”，指的是打断某个活动的进程，使其不能继续进行下去disturb“干扰，扰乱”，侧重指扰乱某种状态并使秩序受到影响bother“打扰，麻烦”，为某事使某人操心，给某人带来不便，常与介词with，about 连用8Notice how ce
62、rtain words are left out in informal conversation.(P10)注意在非正式谈话中有些单词是如何被省略的。leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视，冷落一词多义写出下列句中 leave out 的汉语意思We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.All the others seemed to know each other and I bega
63、n to feel left out.He didnt say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.不考虑省去，删去忽视，冷落遗漏leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事When you go camping,please do not any trash.当你露营的时候，请不要留下任何垃圾。She wants to think things out quietly
64、,so we had better.她要安静地认真考虑一下，因此我们最好别打扰她。leave behindleaveher alone9But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask,particularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences,they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.(P11)不过极个别的美国人会担心你可能问的问题，特别是如果你明显地表现出你对文
65、化差异很了解时，他们可能在问你类似的问题时会犹豫。(be)aware of 知道，意识到He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.直到她开口对他说话他才意识到她在面前。(1)be aware that.意识到，知道make sb.aware of 使某人意识到(2)awareness n.意识raise ones awareness 增强某人的意识He very few jobs are available.他很清楚工作职位非常少。语境串记 In order to raise peoples awareness of prot
66、ecting our environment,we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.为了增强人们的环保意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到它的重要性。is well aware that10Income is a very private matter,and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn,although some people may not only be open about it,but show off their wea
67、lth.(P11)收入属于个人隐私，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。show off 炫耀She only bought that sports car to show off and prove that she could afford one.她买跑车仅仅是为了炫耀，证明自己买得起跑车。show sb.around 带领某人参观show up 出现，到场I waited for you all the morning but you never.我整个上午都在等你，但是没见到你的影子。Will you do me the favour to the
68、 factory?你能帮我个忙领我参观一下工厂吗？showed upshow me around11Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room,or the caf or party,etc.(P13)设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会等场合，两个陌生人开始交谈。imagine v想象Can you imagine what it would be like to live without e
69、lectricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？(1)imagine(sb./sbs)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人(物)想象成imagine从句想象(2)imagination n.想象力；创造力beyond imagination 超乎想象(3)imaginary adj.虚构的，幻想的imaginative adj.充满想象力的Can you imagine the man(live)on a lonely island for three years?你能想象那名男子在一个孤岛上生活了三年吗？I never
70、 knew my grandmother,but I always a kind and gentle person.我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。The scenery of nature there is so beautiful,in other words,its.那儿的自然风光真的是太美了，换句话说，它美得让人难以想象。livingimagine her as/to bebeyond imagination语境串记 Tom is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative
71、 novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.汤姆是一位有丰富想象力的作家。他已经写了几本想象力很丰富的小说。我们把他想象成一位有才华的作家。12Whats the purpose of your visit to London？(P13)你到伦敦的目的是什么？purpose n目的，意图The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one.教育的目的是用一个开阔的心灵去替换一个空洞的心灵。on purpose 故意地for/with the purpose
72、of 为了She broke the dish just to show her anger.她故意打破盘子以发泄她的愤怒。He came here finding a good job.他到这儿来为的是找一份好工作。on purposewith/for the purpose of1Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”(P8)她的座右铭是“每次我一张口，就会讲错话。”every time 相当于 each time，在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。Every time I see h
73、im,he is always working hard.我每次见到他，他都在努力地工作。the first time，the last time，next time；the moment，the minute 等名词短语也都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。I saw her,she was playing in the street.我最后一次看见她时，她正在大街上玩。You can have the magazine I finish reading it.我一看完杂志就给你。The last timethe moment/minute2.When someone talks,everyo
74、ne is expected to listen,no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.(P11)当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。句中 no matter how 引导一个让步状语从句，相当于连词however，意为“无论如何”，后面常接形容词和副词。No matter how hard it is,just keep going because you only fail when you give up.无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。(1)“疑问代词ever”引导让步状语从句，可与
75、“no matter疑问代词”互换，也常引导主语从句和宾语从句(2)“疑问副词ever”通常只引导让步状语从句，可与“no matter疑问副词”互换,you must think it over first.无论你做什么，你必须先仔细考虑一下。It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.人们普遍认为孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的。Whatever/No matter what you dowhatever someone throws in some rubbish,it produces a pie
76、ce of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它就放一段音乐。Whenever/No matter when3It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is smalltalk.(P13)据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。该句中 it 是形式主语，代替后面的主语从句；主句为被动语态，常见的类似的结构有：It is said/reported/known/believed/thought/hoped/suggested.that 从句，该句型大部分可以转化成句型“Sb./Sth.is/was 过去分词不定式”。It is sai
77、d that he has gone to the USA for further study.据说他已去美国进修了。It is believed that she is not the right person for the position.大家都认为她不是这一职位的合适的人选。The apartment one million yuan.这套公寓估计价值一百万元。She to many countries,lecturing about animal protection.据报道她去过很多国家做保护动物的讲座。is estimated to be worthis reported to
78、 have been课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1I know from your (apply)letter that youre very suitable for the post and we are looking forward to your joining.2It is (polite)to ask others income,marriage and age in most western countries.3Miss Yang will be in charge of our class during the(absent)of Mrs.Green.applicationi
79、mpoliteabsence4Johns (modest)makes him popular with his colleagues.5The whole square was quite (mess)after the celebration.6The astronauts have made a number of (success)flights so far.7Susan(apology)to her teacher for coming to school late and Miss Lin forgave her.8Shirley has lived in Russia for n
80、early three years.a consequence,she can speak Russian fluently.modestymessysuccessfulapologizedAs9It is difficult to imagine his (accept)the decision without any hesitation.10It is our duty to make the public aware the importance of protecting the environment.11When Helen typed the important paper,s
81、he left the last paragraph.12Mike was trying to show his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.acceptingofoutoff13Can you do favour for me and tell me when to get off?14I have no personal acquaintance him,and I only know of him from television.15Not every mother will welcome
82、having their busy,tiring day(interrupt)by their childrens screaming.awithinterrupted.完成句子1每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。I look at the picture,I will think of my childhood.2吉米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye,but he didnt do it.3他本该觉察到自己部下的所作所为。He should have what his junior officers were
83、 doing.Every timeon purposebeen aware of4我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。Ive always giving my address to strangers.5无论他多么忙，都会经常回家看望父母。,he often goes home to visit his parents.been cautious aboutNo matter how busy he is.一句多译1据报道，重庆一小学发生了严重的踩踏事件，导致三十多名学生死亡。a serious panic-stricken stampede happened in a primary s
84、chool in Chongqing,causing more than 30 students to die.(It is过去分词that.)A serious panic-stricken stampedein a primary school in Chongqing,causing more than 30 students to die.(Sb./Sth.is/was 过去分词不定式)It is reported thatis reported to have happened2这个人当着老板的面说错了话，结果被解雇了。The man put his foot in his mout
85、h in the presence of his boss.,he was fired.(consequence)The man put his foot in his mouth in the presence of his boss.,he was fired.(result)3我们可以通过告诉母亲这个好消息让她高兴起来。We can by telling her the good news.(cheer sb.up)We can by telling her the good news.(make宾语宾语补足语)As a consequence/In consequenceAs a resultcheer our mother upmake our mother happy “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 1 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
