1、UNIT 5FIRST AIDPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练.单词拼写1.What are the immediate health effects of exposure to (辐射)?2.An expert physician was instructed to attend to this (受害者)and handle this case.3.The workers used traditional (技艺)to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors(走廊). 4.Students, dress
2、ed in school uniforms made of special (布料), line up to cross the zebra crossing.选词填空be divided into;give first aid;get burned;at ease;sense of touch;electric shock;stick to;depending on1.He who played with fire.2.His gradually took the place of sight.3.I tend to have a different answer, the family.4
3、.In the US about 100,000 people are given treatment every year.5.It can two major regions, the highland zone and the lowland zone.6.If you have the right knowledge, you can when someones life is in danger.7.As long as you devote your energy to your study and it, you will surely succeed.8.Under the l
4、eadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese people are now living .单句语法填空1.I tried my best to convince them of the importance and (urgent) of the operation.2.Only a (minor) of people object to this proposal.3.Make sure that you shut off the gas and (electric) before you go out. 4.Is (organ) f
5、ood really healthier? Is it worth the expense? 5.I had to see a doctor, because my eyes were so (swell) that I could hardly see. 6.Seeing the teacher coming, the naughty boy(loose) his grip and let go of Tom.完成句子1.提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。Remind them to book an interview room .2.由于很多老人不知道如何扫描自己的健康码,中国正在推
6、出新措施来帮助他们。scan their health code, China is rolling out new measures to help them.3.随着教育的发展,迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。With the development of education,to train more qualified teachers.课文语法填空As an essential part and 1 largest organ of our body, the skin has many important 2(function). Therefore, 3(get) burnt can
7、 lead to very serious injuries, which need first aid in time.We can get burnt by a 4(various) of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals. Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns can 5(divide) into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns. For first-de
8、gree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Second, dry the burnt area 6(gentle) with a clean cloth. Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 7 you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area with a loos
9、e clean cloth. Dont apply oil 8 the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. It is important 9(take) the victim 10 is suffering from second or third-degree burns to the hospital right away.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解A (2020山东师大附中高二上期末,)Burns from fir
10、e or other sources of heat can be mild or life-threatening. Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency medical care. What to do if you get burned.First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. If you cant get to a hospital right away or wait for an ambulance, follow the
11、se steps: 1.Remove clothes from the burned area. But do not remove clothes that are sticking to the skin and dont break any blisters.2.Run cool rather than cold water over the burn until the pain lessens. Do not put butter, oil or ice on the burn. 3.Lightly cover the burn with a bandage. 4.Remove je
12、welry thats close to the burn.Seek emergency medical care if: the burn is serious. the burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). the burn is caused by fire, electrical wire or chemicals. the burn looks infected. Precautions first! Be careful when using candles, heaters
13、 and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in the kitchen.1.What should you do first if you get burned? A.Call the doctor.B.Check the burn.C.Go to the hospital.D.Clean the burned area.2.Which is the correct way to deal wi
14、th burns? A.Run cold water over the burn.B.Put some butter on the burn.C.Cover a bandage gently over the burn.D.Break the blisters quickly on the burn.3.What is advised to avoid getting burnt? A.Preventing possible problems in advance.B.Staying away from the kitchen.C.Reducing the use of candles.D.W
15、earing no jewelry at all.B(2020北京延庆区高二下期中,)First aid means what it says: the aid, or help that can be given to an injured person first and which is before any other help. Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes quick actions
16、by us may save someones life.Shock:People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken Bones:Dont move the person. Send for an amb
17、ulance at once.Poison:A person who has swallowed the poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it w
18、ould be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. The poison would burn his throat as it comes up. It is, therefore, best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.Suffocation:This means not being able to breathe. For example, a
19、drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out. If a person has something stuck in his throat, try to remove it with your fingers, or by hitting him on the back. When a person has stopped breathing becaus
20、e of drowning, electric shocks, breathing in a poisonous gas, etc. you can help him to begin breathing again.Remember:When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him
21、. If you see an injured person who is being looked after, keep away.4.When someone is injured, what should we do first?A.Keep him warm with a blanket.B.Send for an ambulance at once.C.Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.D.Lay him down with his head lower.5.The underlined words “dra
22、in out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.leave outB.squeeze outC.flow awayD.let out6.The passage is mainly about .A.the importance of first aidB.the symptoms of shockC.the types of injuriesD.how to offer first aid7.Where would this article probably appear?A.In a safety booklet.B.In an advertisement.C
23、.In a newspaper.D.In a popular magazine.七选五(2021海南海口高二上月考,)First aid on burnsTreating a hurt person quickly is called first aid. First aid does not require expert medical helpanyone can learn first aid. One of the most common injuries is a burn.1So what should you do if someone suffers a burn?First,
24、look at the burn.Is it a small burn?Doctors say a small burn is about 23 millimetres across.Then ask the person,“Is your burn very painful?”2If you are dealing with a small painful burn,it is not serious.You can treat it without a doctor with the following steps.3Burns often make the injured body pa
25、rt swell. Close-fitting clothes can cause injuries as the body swells.Also remove any jewellery from the fingers and neck and so on.Then treat the burned area with cool running water.Do not use ice.4This is called“flushing”.After flushing,cover the burn.A clean bandage or cloth is good.5If the burn
26、is more serious,you must take the person to a doctor.And your early help will give the person the best chance to make a good recovery.A.Its important to cool the area.B.Ice is too cold and can damage the skin.C.Do not use anything that may stick to the burn.D.Remove the persons clothes around the bu
27、rned area.E.Surprisingly, more serious burns are not very painful.F.The swelling may make it difficult for the person to breathe.G.But the right,quick treatment for burns can make a big difference.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.语法填空(2020山东聊城高二上期中联考,)If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 1(d
28、eal) with sport injuries is to keep them from 2(happen) in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right 3(equip) can help you avoid injuries. If youve got injured, pull 4(you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what has happened in case you
29、need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to the athletes 5 play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6(hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 7(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first q
30、uestion after a sport injury will 8(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and 9 your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 10 trying any activity fo
31、llowing an injury.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析UNIT 5FIRST AIDPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练.1.radiation2.victim3.techniques4.fabrics.1.got burned2.sense of touch3.depending on4.electric shock5.be divided into6.give first aid7.stick to8.at ease.1.urgency考查名词。句意:我尽了最大的努力使他们相信这次行动的重要性和紧迫性。该空与名词
32、importance并列,所以用urgent的名词形式urgency。2.minority考查名词。句意:只有少数人反对这个建议。a minority of少数的。3.electricity考查名词。 句意:你出去之前一定要关掉煤气和电源。该空与名词gas并列,故用名词electricity,意为“电;电能”。4.organic考查形容词。句意:有机食物真的更健康吗?它值那个价钱吗?设空处修饰名词food,应使用形容词organic。5.swollen考查形容词。句意:我不得不去看医生了,因为我的眼睛肿得很厉害,以至于我几乎看不到东西。设空处作表语,表示状态。故用形容词形式。6.loosene
33、d考查动词的时态。句意:那顽皮的男孩看到老师来了,就松开手,把汤姆放开了。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词,且由and后的let可知此处应用一般过去时,故填loosened。易错分析本题容易直接填loosen,忽略了时态,注意该句中的let是动词的过去式。.1.if necessary2.As many seniors dont know how to3.there is an urgent need.1.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the。2.functions考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故设空处填functions。3.getting考查动名词。此处缺主语,
34、表示一种概念,故用动名词getting。4.variety考查名词。a variety of为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。5.be divided考查动词的语态。此处指烧(烫)伤被分为三类。burns与divide之间为被动关系,由设空处前的can可知填be divided。6.gently考查副词。设空处修饰动词dry,应使用副词gently。7.unless考查连词。句意:同时如果必要的话用剪刀把所有的衣物除去,除非你看到有布料粘在了烧(烫)伤处。由句意可知应用unless。8.to考查介词。apply.to.把涂抹在上。9.to take考查动词不定式。Its important to
35、 do sth.做某事很重要。10.who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the victim,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。能力提升练. A语篇解读本文是一篇针对烫(烧)伤的急救科普指南,主要介绍了如何实施急救及一些预防措施。1.B细节理解题。根据What to do if you get burned部分中的First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself.可知,被烫(烧)伤后,应先检查一下受伤处,判断自己能否处理。2.C细节理解题。根据3.Lightly cover the burn
36、with a bandage.可知,C选项“在烫(烧)伤处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据2.Run cool rather than cold water over the burn until the pain lessens.可知A选项错误。根据2.中的Do not put butter, oil or ice on the burn.可知B选项错误。根据1.中But do not remove clothes that are sticking to the skin and dont break any blisters.可知D选项错误。 3.A推理判断题。根据Precaution
37、s first!部分内容可知预防第一,即提前防止可能出现的问题,避免被烫(烧)伤,故选A。本题容易误选B,虽然提到“远离厨房”,但没有明确说明哪类人应该远离,文中说的是当有人在厨房做饭时不要让孩子在厨房玩儿;C项“减少蜡烛的使用”与原文“使用蜡烛时要小心”不符;选项D“不戴任何珠宝”,原文中提到“4.把靠近烫(烧)伤处的珠宝拿掉”,但这并不是避免被烫(烧)伤的建议。【高频词汇】1.life-threatening adj.威胁着生命的2.right away立刻,马上3.remove v.移开;去除4.electrical adj.电的,用电的B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对
38、不同的情况提供急救措施。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance”以及最后一段中的“When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.”可知,如果一个人受伤了,首先应该立即打电话叫救护车。故选B。A项“给他盖条毯子保暖”;C项“把你的手指伸进他的喉咙,让他呕吐”以及D项“把他放平,同时降低头部”,
39、均是救护车来之前针对不同的情况可以采取的一些急救措施。5.C词义猜测题。画线词前句提到“一个溺水的人肺里充满了水”,画线词所在句“Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that.”中的so that表示目的,所以,这样做的目的是让水从肺里“流出”,所以drain out意为“流出”。故选C。A项“遗漏,省去;不考虑”;B项“挤出;榨出”;D项“发出(叫声等);结束”。6.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了针对休克、骨折、中毒和窒息的不同情况如何实施急救措施,所以D项“如何提供急救”能概括文章大意。A项提到
40、“急救的重要性”,与本文介绍的急救措施的内容不符;B项“休克的症状”以及C项“受伤的类型”均属于片面的信息。7.A推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何针对不同的情况实施急救,因此应该出现在安全手册上以便人们学习了解。故选A。【高频词汇】1.send for请来2.find out弄清;查明3.stick v.卡住;扎入;粘住4.keep away远离;避开;不接近长难句分析原句Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes
41、 quick actions by us may save someones life.分析句中并列连词but连接前后表示转折意义的并列分句。第一个分句中,we should do是一个省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词the first thing,连词if引导条件状语从句,不定式短语to telephone for an ambulance作的是表语。句意通常,如果发生严重事故,我们应该做的第一件事是打电话叫救护车,但有时我们的快速行动可能会挽救某人的生命。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者对烧伤的急救方法进行了说明。1.G根据上文“One of the most common injurie
42、s is a burn.”并结合下文“So what should you do if someone suffers a burn?”可知,该空承上启下,G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”符合语境,与上文形成转折关系,指出“急救”对烧伤的重要作用,又与下文构成因果关系。故选G。2.E根据上文“Then ask the person,Is your burn very painful?”可知,该空承接上文,E选项“令人惊讶的是,更严重的烧伤并不会很疼”符合语境,且下文说到的是另一种轻微且疼痛的烧伤。故选E。3.D根据下文“Burns often make the inju
43、red body part swell.Close-fitting clothes can cause injuries as the body swells.”可知,下文内容是对该空做法的解释。D选项“移除这个人烧伤部位周围的衣服”符合语境,且与下文“Also remove any jewellery from the fingers and neck and so on.”形成前后照应。故选D。4.B根据上文“Do not use ice.”可知,该空承接上文,对不要使用冰的原因进行说明,B选项“冰太冷,会损害皮肤”符合语境。故选B。5.C根据上文“A clean bandage or c
44、loth is good.”可知,该空对用来遮盖烧伤处的东西的要求进行了说明,C选项“不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”符合语境。故选C。【高频词汇】1.expert adj.内行的;熟练的 n.专家2.deal with处理;解决3.cause vt.引起;使发生4.recovery n.痊愈;恢复,复原5.treatment n.治疗;诊治;对待;处理6.make a difference起作用,有影响.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在运动中受伤时,如何自救或救助他人。1.to deal考查动词不定式。句意:应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作way
45、的后置定语。2.happening考查动名词。句意见上题。设空处作from的宾语,keep.from doing.阻止做。故填动名词happening。3.equipment考查名词。句意:了解比赛规则并使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use为及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故使用equip的名词形式equipment。4.yourself考查反身代词。句意:如果你受伤了,就退出比赛或者停止活动。“pull 4 out of the game”为祈使句,省略了主语you,pull为及物动词,故后面使用反身代词yourself作宾语。5.who/that考查定语从句。句意:严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生
46、在从事像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导定语从句,athletes为先行词,指人,从句缺少主语,故使用who或that。6.held考查过去分词。句意:当有人打电话请求医疗救助时,保持伤者不动,头部挺直。因为hold和his or her head构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词held。此处为with的复合结构,held作宾补。7.is lying考查动词的时态。句意:如果这个人正躺在地上,不要试图移动他或她。此处If引导条件状语从句,从句缺少谓语,根据句意可知,此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施,故使用现在进行时is lying。8.probably考查副词。此处指你在运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是。 作状语,应使用副词,故填probably。9.what考查宾语从句。句意:这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作tells的直接宾语,故填what。10.before考查介词。句意:受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知应填介词before。【高频词汇】1.in the first place 首先,起初2.still adj.不动的,静止的3.straight adv.直地;笔直地4.depend on 取决于 5.right away 立刻
