1、1. I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since2. The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. responsible3. Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the envi
2、ronment.A. had madeB. have madeC. were madeD. have been made4. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting as _ below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listedD. having listed5. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI beg to differ BI hope not CI think
3、 so DI appreciate that6. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.AWriting Bto write Cbeing written Dwritten7. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.AhadbeencarriedoutBwould be carried out Cisbeingca
4、rriedout Dhas been carried out8. It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.AconsiderateBcarelessCpatientD. generous9. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back onBtakes away fromCmakes up forDcatches up with10. Like ancient sailors, birds c
5、an find their way_ the sun and the stars.AUsed BUsing Chaving used Duse11. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.AWho BWhen CWhich DWhere12. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.AEffect BChance CSe
6、nse Dchange13. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _from the world.Acarried away Bbroken down Cbrought up Dcut off14Going out is _good means of relaxationWould you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon？Athe；theBthe； aCa； theD/；a15The Spring Festival is special
7、 holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get togetherAa，theBthe，theCa，aDthe，a16We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted worldAa；aBa；theCthe；aDthe；the17Social practice is _opportunity for students to gain_ better understanding of how society operatesAthe；theBthe；aCan；a
8、Dan；the18To me，cycling at _ altitude of more than 4，000meters was _ unforgettable experienceAthe； anBan； anC/； aDan；/19Long time no seeis _ sort of informal，but it is part of _ language that Americans use dailyA/； theBa； aCthe； aDa； the20Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our busine
9、ss management？If you make most of the modern equipment，there will be rise in productionA/；/Bthe； aC/； aDthe；/21Which of the two articles do you prefer？_ longer oneIt describes _most beautiful love storyAThe； aBThe； theCA； aDA；the22With _hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener，they have
10、 become_ home to a large amount of wildlifeAthe；/Bthe； aC/；/Dthe； the23After_ dogs，the horse has had_ closest relationship with manAthe； theBthe； aCThe；不填D不填； the24Bob _ his fortune； otherwise， he _ from stress to pay back the loanAmust have made； wouldnt have suffered Bcouldnt have made； would have
11、 sufferedCmust have made； would have suffered Dcouldnt have made； wouldnt suffer25 My little evil totally wears me out？ Well， babies are lovely， but sometimes they _ be tiresomeAshouldBwillCcanDshall26What a great cook your sister is!Yeah! We never have enough of her cookiesAmayBmustCshouldDcan27My
12、computer _start，no matter how hard I tryIt might have crashedAwontBshouldntCmustntDwouldnt28You get two tickets of Despicable Me，as I have promised（）AmayBcanCneedDshall29Its strange that the boy the classroom without saying anythingAwould leave BleavesCshould leave Dwill leave30I have managed withou
13、t your helpI do appreciate itAmustntBcouldntCneedntDshouldnt31一 Has Robert got home？一 Not yetHe _ be home by nowAcanBneedCmustDshould32When I was a child，my father _ read me a story at night before bedtimeAwouldBshouldCcouldDmight33A 2yearold girl named Yue Yue，not given first aid treatment after be
14、ing hit by two vehicles，died at last，which _ have happened in our societyAcantBwouldntCshouldntDmustnt34. The teacher thinks that the bike trip is _ great help for the students to learn from _ nature. A. a; theB. /; theC. a; / D. /;/ 35. The old house _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
15、A. of which B. of whoseC. where D. of which the36. _he did not give in to anyone easily, he was willing to accept any constructive advice for the company.A. As B. While C. When D. However37. After a successful operation, her mother is beginning to_ and will soon go back to work. A. take up B. wake u
16、p C. pick up D. turn up38. -Do you feel better after taking the medicine? -Yes. It does have an effect_ mental health. A. in place of B. because of D. as a result of D. in terms of39. I _ you off, but I was busy in preparing for the approaching examination. A. have hoped to have seen B. had hoped he
17、r to see C. had hoped to see D. had hoped her to have seen40. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to breathe B. to be breathed C. breathing D. being breathed41. The elephant _ about two meters in height and is popular with children. A. is measured B. measures C. measu
18、ring D. measured42. People _ about what our future will look like for thousands of years.A. have been wonderingB. wonderC. wonderedD. will wonder43. The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to ourselves.A. OnesB. thoseC. theseD. them44. When it comes to modern communication, network sa
19、fety is always a major _. A. concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution45. The researchers say they will _ more studies to confirm the results.A. give awayB. make outC. carry outD. put up46. This novel mainly deals with the pride of man _ is basically the cause of many failures.A. why B. who C.
20、 what D. which47. Success only _ those with courage and determination.A. favorsB. requests C. reflectsD. instructs48. Everyone on this planet is different, and thats _ makes it such a beautiful place.A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why 49. Auto companies are taking a(n) _ approach toward introducing electric
21、 cars until they better understand the market.A. casual B. enthusiasticC. considerateD. cautious50If you had endured huge sufferings and pressure beyond imagination before， you _ tears when success eventually comesAwould have broken into Bhad broken into Cwould burst into Dhave broken into51I actual
22、ly believe that we _ in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month Awould be Bwould have beenCWere Dhad been52His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _ Ahad accepted； would be made Baccepted； be madeChas accepted； make Dhad accepted； be mad
23、e53Im sorry， but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _and _the project again Aseated， discuss aboutBwere seated，discussedCare seated， discuss Dseats，are discussing54Had he taken his parents advice， he _ having made such a silly mistake now（）Awould not regret Bwould not have regre
24、tted Cmay not regret Ddoes not regret55Without your help， we _ our task on time I cannot thank you enough（）Acant finish Bcouldnt finishCcant have finished Dcouldnt have finished56She is gossiping with a stranger happily as if they _ each other（）AknowsBknewCwould knowDhad known57It is in the small to
25、wn _ youre going to visit _ this kind of chocolate is produced AwhichthatBwherethatCthatwhereDthatwhich58Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life？ Ahow is it that Bwhat is it thatChow it is that Dwhat it is that59After a close talk with the teacher，Tom has become a b
26、etter student than _ Athat used to be Bhe used toChe was used to Dhe used to be60. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke61. Under a big tree _ , half asleep.A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fa
27、t man62. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were63. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled to muchC
28、. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled to much64Michael was late for MrSmiths chemistry class this morning_？As far as I know，he seldom comes to class on time（）ASo whatBWhy notCWhat forDHow come65Li Ming is clever and works hard at his lessons my partner（）ASo isBSo doesCSo it is with DSo it
29、was the same with66She is a wonderful dancer_ She is one of my best students!（）AYou got me there BYou are kidding meCYou are telling me DYou have my word67Do you like this play？Not a little_AIt couldnt be any betterBIt couldnt be any worseCIts boring very much DIts not worth seeing68. The newly-publ
30、ished book, which refers _ basic English grammar, is _ only for beginners.A. as; meantB. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended69. Mary _ really hard on his book and she thinks shell have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. had worked C. has been working D. has worked 70. _ the delayed flight
31、will take off depends much on the weather. A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What阅读表达1A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wide area,with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals,people have to dr
32、ive around in a car for a few hours because the park is huge.2In South Africa there is a safari park,which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wild pigs,deer and giraffes.3There is a wide road leading through the park,but nobody is permitted to walk on the
33、 road.Any-one traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的)because people kill them for various reasons.For example,rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角
34、),which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will Be seen only in museums and books one day.4Travelers may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course,they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild anima
35、ls may attack people.In addition,they should only give proper food to the animals.5A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government.However,it is not used for hunting.In fact,a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in
36、case he is attacked.However,he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.71.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6 words)72.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?(no more than 7 words)
37、73.What warnings are given to travelers when they feed the animals?(no more than 15 words)74.How does the government know the gun is fired?(no more than 10 words)75.What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 6 words)BIn June 2019, for Fathers Day weekend, Curtis Whitson, his girlfriend and his 1
38、3-year-old son went backpacking along central Californias Arroyo Seco River. Things went according to plan for the first two days, with the three spending hours hiking through the beautiful forest and drifting down the river. However, on June 16, Fathers Day, when the backpackers reached the waterfa
39、ll(瀑布) of which Whitson had planned for the group to rappel (绕绳下降) down the side, Whitson realized that the water currents were too strong to navigate across. Moreover, the rope he was expecting them to use was missing. Since trekking back the way they had come along was dangerous as well, Whitson a
40、nd his son tried to seek other routes to get around the waterfall but failed. “It was an unpredictable area,” Whitson said. “It was slippery and just too dangerous to risk. We decided it was better to be safe than sorry.” The backpackers knew they would be missed in the near future by their friends
41、whom they were scheduled to meet up with at the campgrounds the following day, but Whitson was concerned that his friends, not realizing the urgency of the situation, would wait a day or two before alerting officials. With food running low and no cellphone reception, the three tried yelling each tim
42、e they heard voices, which didnt work, and sending a dated message in a water bottle. After throwing the bottle down the waterfall, they got back up the river to a small beach to camp out for the night. Before settling down, they spelled out “SOS” on a blue cloth using white rocks. To ensure it coul
43、d be seen at night, they kept the sign illuminated with a headlamp (头 灯). Sometime after midnight, the three adventurers were found by a rescue helicopter. Due to the darkness, the three were not picked up until the morning of June 17, 2019, shortly after which, they discovered that two hikers had s
44、tepped on their water bottle and, upon seeing the message, reported the issue to the officials at the Arroyo Seco campground. “I cant thank them enough,” Whitson says.76. How was the trip before Fathers Day?A. It seemed to be easy and boring. B. It was as fun as they had expected.C. It was rough and
45、 exhausting. D. It was full of unexpected dangers.77. How to describe the troubled backpackers according to paragraph 2?A. Cautious. B. Unwise. C. Hesitant. D. Fearless.78. What does the underlined word “illuminated” probably mean?A. Lit. B. Steady. C. Waving. D. Decorated.79. Which statement is tru
46、e according to the passage?A. The three didnt prepare enough supplies for the trip. B. The three had some wilderness survival skills.C. The three were saved at last by pure luck. D. The three got rescued as soon as they were discovered.80. What can be inferred about the two hikers who found the mess
47、age?A. They thought it was a trick at first. B. They found it hard to make out the information.C. They both joined the rescue later. D. They took it seriously and reacted quicklyCWhenever I start a presentation about water governance, I ask the audience if they know what the price of a litre of tap
48、water (一升自来水) is. Usually the room goes quiet, and only a few make a guess, usually an overestimate. My next question is about the price of a litre of petrol (汽油), to which I get the right answer from the audience within a split second. In developed countries, with drinking water readily available e
49、verywhere, most people do not realize just how important water really is.Water is an important issue, yet at the same time it cannot be singled out as it is part of the wider environmental story which tells us about the interdependences and links between water and other sectors(领域；部门), such as agric
50、ulture, energy, forestry, manufacturing, and waste disposal. Effective water governance is therefore necessary for successful climate change adaptation. Water governance describes the steering ( 导 向 ), coordination and decision-making processes of actors to govern water, which includes laws, regulat
51、ions, public participation and education, with policy (政策) makers, regulators, water companies, non-governmental organizations and consumers each playing a role. Water governance faces challenges. A key issue is uncertainty due to climate change: we simply do not know if and when the potential effec
52、ts of climate change will happen, and to what extent. So we need “adaptive water governance”, meaning water governance needs to be flexible in order to adapt to uncertainties. Laws and policies should not be set in stone, but reviewed at regular intervals to account for the latest research results o
53、r practical experience. Another key issue to overcome is the “silo-mentality” the non-collaboration across policy sectors, for instance among water, urban planning, agriculture and energy which we often find in environmental governance. Even within water governance, we often find that flooding and d
54、rought policy teams operate separately from each other and are not looking at the issue from an integrated point of view. Water governance is challenging, but therere many positive examples available. For instance, in the Netherlands we find “water-squares”, public places shaped like a bathtub that
55、function both as a playground and as a reserve area for water that runs over after a heavy rain event. It is those co-benefits, being good for climate change adaptation as well as performing another function such as recreation, creating jobs, or restoring wildlife, that are key.81. What does the exa
56、mple in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. People lack water awareness. B. The price of water is unreasonably low.C. Petrol is more valuable to people than water. D. Water governance is a difficult topic to discuss.82. What do you know about water governance?A. Its the key to climate change adaptation. B. It r
57、equires a diversity of actors to be involved.C. The main approach is making laws and regulationsD. The government and water companies take the leading role.83. How to govern water in the face of climate change?A. Stick to the established practices. B. Keep updating the laws and policies.C. Set diffe
58、rent standards for different regions. D. Act based on practical experience instead of laws and policies.84. What is much needed for the benefit of water governance?A. The “silo-mentality”. B. Public participation and education.C. Policy sectors and teams working with each other.D. Abandoning present policies and looking for new approaches.85. Inspired by the Netherlands practice, the author thinks water governance _.A. should be closely connected to our daily life B. should include water reserves for future useC. could take advantage of public facilities D. should serve combined purposes
