1、Unit 1 A new startPeriod 1 Starting out & Understanding ideasI.写出下列词汇的英语释义。 （1）第一组形容词9个（adj.）：1. senior _ 2. embarrassed _ 3. calm _4. sharp _ 5. intelligent _ 6. frightened _7. disappointed_ 8. particular _ 9. awesome _（2）第二组动词8个（v.）：1. organize _ 2. breathe _ 3. argue _ 4. investigate _ 5. subscri
2、be_ 6. graduate _7. figure_ 8. select _ （3）第三组名词29个（n.）：1. eagerness _ 2. campus _ 3. engine _4. impression _ 5. insect _ 6. collection _7. nudge _ 8. butterfly_ 9. panic _10. challenge _ 11. pressure _ 12. badminton _13. drama _ 14. band _ 15. debate _16. gym_ 17. piano _ 18. stage _19. photography
3、 _ 20. topic _ 21. dinosaur_22. dolphin _ 23. hint _ 24. view _25. orientation _ 26. opportunity _ 27. moment _28. teammate _ 29. rainbow_【答案】（1）第一组形容词9个：1. senior 高级的 2. embarrassed 尴尬的 3. calm 镇静的，沉着的4. sharp敏锐的，聪明的 5. intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的 6. frightened 恐惧的，害怕的7. disappointed失望的，沮丧的8. particular特定
4、的，特指的9. awesome 很好的，了不起的（2）第二组动词8个：1. organize组织，整理 2. breathe 呼吸 3. argue争论，争辩 4. investigate查明，调查 5. subscribe订阅6. graduate 毕业7. figure认为，以为8. select 选择，选拔（3）第三组名词29个：1. eagerness 热切，渴望 2. campus校园 3. engine 发动机，引擎4. impression印象，感想5. insect昆虫 6. collection 收藏品7. nudge用肘轻推 8. butterfly蝴蝶 9. panic惊
5、恐，惊慌10. challenge 挑战11. pressure 压力 12. badminton 羽毛球13. drama 戏剧 14. band 乐队 15. debate 辩论16. gym体育馆，健身房 17. piano 钢琴 18. stage 舞台19. photography 摄影 20. topic 话题，论题 21. dinosaur恐龙22. dolphin 海豚 23. hint 建议，点子 24. view （一次）观看25. orientation 培训，迎新 26. opportunity机会，时机 27. moment 时刻28. teammate队友 29.
6、rainbow彩虹II.词汇拓展积累1. embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 n. 尴尬，难堪 adj.令人尴尬的2. intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的 n. 才智，智慧3. frightened adj. 受惊吓的，受惊的 v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 adj. 感到害怕的4. breathe v. 呼吸 n. 呼吸5. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 v. 使失望 adj. 令人失望的6. argue v. 争论，争吵； n. 争论，争吵7. investigate v. 调查，侦查 n. 调查，侦查8. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业9.
7、select v. 选择，挑选 n. 选择，挑选10. explore v. 勘探，勘查 n. 勘探，勘查11. impression n. 印象，感想 v. 使钦佩，使敬仰，给留下深刻的好印象12. orientation n. 培训，迎新 v. 使适应，使熟悉【答案】1. embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的2. intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的 intelligence n. 才智，智慧3. frightened adj. 受惊吓的，受惊的 frighten v. 使惊吓，
8、使惊恐 frightening adj. 感到害怕的4. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸5. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 disappoint v. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的6. argue v. 争论，争吵； argument n. 争论，争吵7. investigate v. investigation n. 调查，侦查8. graduate v. 毕业 graduation n. 毕业9. select v. 选择，挑选 selection n. 选择，挑选10. explore v. 勘探，勘查 explor
9、ation n. 勘探，勘查11. impression n. 印象，感想 impress v. 使钦佩，使敬仰，给留下深刻的好印象12. orientation n. 培训，迎新 orientate v. 使适应，使熟悉III.重点短语汉译英1. 填写调查问卷 2. 在高中 3. 走进教室 4. 依次走上前 5. 留下好的第一印象 6. 心里发慌 7. 惊慌地 8. 集中注意力 9.使某人处于压力之下 10. 依赖，依靠 11. 充分利用时间 12. 尴尬的时刻 【答案】1. 填写调查问卷fill in a questionnaire 2. 在高中at senior high school
10、3. 走进教室step into the classroom 4. 依次走上前 come to the front one by one5. 留下好的第一印象 make a good first impression 6. 心里发慌 butterflies in ones stomach7. 惊慌地 in panic 8. 集中注意力 pay attention(to)9.使某人处于压力之下 put sb. under pressure 10. 依赖，依靠 depend on 11. 充分利用时间 make the most of ones time 12. 尴尬的时刻 an embarras
11、sing momentIV. 翻译下列句子1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high!翻译： 2. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.翻译： 3. Im wondering what life is going to be like here.翻译： 4. Before
12、we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.翻译： 5. What could I say to make a good first impression?翻译： 6. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.翻译： 7. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.翻译： 8. Well begun, half done.翻译： 【答案】1
13、. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high!翻译：我在脑海中一遍又一遍地浮想之后，这一天终于到来了：那就是我在高中的第一天！ 2. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.翻译：我早早起床，迫不及待地冲出家门去了解我的新学校。 3. Im wondering what life
14、is going to be like here.翻译：我想知道这里的生活会是怎样的。 4. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.翻译：在上课之前，请一个接一个地到前面来，向全班作自我介绍。 5. What could I say to make a good first impression?翻译：我该怎么说才能给人留下好的第一印象？ 6. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.翻译：我心里
15、七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。 7. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.翻译：像这样的问题有时会给你带来压力。 8. Well begun, half done.翻译：好的开端是成功的一半。 V 课文理解1 My first day at senior highTask 1 请根据下列任务预习课文，并填写下表。Meng haos experiencesMeng haos feelingsBefore schoolBecause it was Meng haos first day at_, he got up
16、early and _to his new school.excited：woke up early;rushed out of the doorArriving at schoolThe campus was still quiet, so Meng Hao decided to _. He met a man, who, later, he _find out was his English teacher.During the English classMeng hao was nervous about introducing himself in front of the class
17、. With_, he began, but everyone laughed. It turned out that he and his teacher _.Mr. Meng said that challenges in senior high might put them _. He advised everyone to _and prepare themselves for the unknown.After the English classMeng hao thought he had had _to his new school life.参考词汇：excited 激动的 n
18、ervous 紧张的 delighted 高兴的 deliberate 从容不迫的cautious 小心翼翼的 imperturbable 冷静的，沉着的thoughtful 深思的；体贴的 prepared 有准备的amazed/surprised 惊讶的 flurried (尤指事情过多而)慌乱的confident 自信的 relaxed 放松的embarrassed 尴尬的你的补充： Task 2 请根据下面的思维导图练习复述原文。Task 3 Decide if theses sentences true or false.1. The author felt very tense b
19、efore he arrived at his new school.（）2. With butterflies in my stomach, the author went to his new school.（）3. He met an old man that turned out to be his English teacher later at his new school.（）4. When the author saw his English teacher, he felt very familiar. （）5. When coming to the front to int
20、roduce themselves, the author felt very confident.（）6. With the encouragement of his teacher, the author felt a little more relaxed.（）7. The author found the English class difficult and was not sure what to do.（）8. The author wanted to impress the classmates with his good behavior.（）9. With the supp
21、ort of his teacher, the author thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future. （）10. He was not sure about life at senior high, but after the English class, he felt more confident.（）1. What is your understanding of the saying“Well begun, half done”?2. What happened on your first da
22、y in senior high? What do you think of your experience?Task 4 重点句型解析及仿写。1. 【原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high! 【翻译】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：那就是我在高中的第一天！主句主语副词修饰动词谓语动词解释说明连词从句主语谓语动词宾语本句解析 the big day 状语2：in my mind状语1：ov
23、er and over again finally arrivedmy first day at senior high!AfterIhad pictured it【解析】本句前半部分是由“After”引导的时间状语从句，此处的“pictured”词性为动词；over and over again译为一次又一次地；主句部分中“big day”译为重要日子。【仿写1】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：高考成绩宣布了！ 参考答案：After I had pictured/imagined it over and over again in my mind, the big day
24、finally arrived/came：announcement of my college entrance exam results.【仿写2】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：他不再履行他的责任了！ 参考答案：After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally came when he could no longer perform his duties.2. 【原句】When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,
25、I was surprised to see the same older man I had met earlier. 【翻译】当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我之前遇到的那个老人。【解析】本句前半部分是由“When”引导的时间状语从句，逗号后面为主句，在主句当中，“I had met earlier”为定语从句，修饰先行词“man”.主句主语谓语动词定语连词从句主语谓语动词宾语宾语定语从句主语定语从句谓语状语本句解析 I was surprised to seethe same older When my English teacher stepped into the class
26、roommanIhad metearlier.【仿写1】当我的走近教室时，我惊讶地再次看到了他。 参考答案：When I stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see him again.【仿写2】当我回家时，我惊讶地发现房间被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。 参考答案：When I got I was home, I was surprised to find my room thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.3. 【原句】I was organiz
27、ing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 【翻译】当我旁边的女孩轻推我的时候，我正在脑海中组织我的发言。主句主语谓语动词宾语连词从句主语定语谓语宾语宾语1宾语2本句解析Iwas organizingmy wordswhenthe girl next to megavein my headmea nudge【解析】本句前半部分为主句，逗号后面为主句，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，next to me为介词短语做定语。【仿写1】当老师进来的时候，他们正在讲话。 参考答案：They were talking
28、 when the teacher came in.【仿写2】我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 参考答案：I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.【仿写3】当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。 参考答案：I was watching the football match when he came in.【仿写4】他在街上散步，突然下雨了。 参考答案：He was walking on the street when suddenly it began to rain.4. 【原句】I had been too nervous t
29、o pay attention when he introduced himself! 【翻译】当他自我介绍的时候，我太紧张了而没有注意到。【解析】本句前半部分为主句，逗号后面为主句，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，next to me为介词短语做定语。【仿写1】他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 参考答案：He is too shy to give a speech. 【仿写2】箱子太重了，搬不起来。 参考答案：The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried.【仿写3】那个地方太远，不能准时到达。 参考答案：Its too far to get there on
30、 time. Task 5 Match the words with the correct meaning1.explore a. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move2.engine b. travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it3. impression c. take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth4. breathe d. an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb/sth, or that sb/sth gives you5.embarrassed e. shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation【答案】1-b 2-a 3-d 4-c 5-f
