1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab. 单词拼写1. The price of houses is so high that it is hard for o people to afford them.2. When h , water can be changed into steam.3. Water and ice are the same s in different forms.4. After discussing it for a long time, they came to a c .5. My son w 50 kilograms. As an 8-yea
2、r-old boy, he is too fat.6. China has built the Three Gorges Dam to produce (电).7. The couple bought a useful piece of (设备) for the kitchen.8. Id like to know Miss Hus (反应) to what you said.9. Joan graduated from the Foreign Language (系) of Jilin University.10. Everyone was (吃惊的) at the news of the
3、presidents sudden death. 辨析填空A. add .to ./add to/add up/add up to1. a few more names the list.2. all the figures and youll find the expenses 320 yuan.3. The girls danced to the light music, which our enjoyment.B. ordinary/common/usual/normal1. Shall we meet at the time and place?2. Hes not an office
4、r, but a soldier.3. The doctor said the childs temperature was .4. That morning he came earlier than , for it was not an day. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Five (add) to nine is fourteen.2. Its wise (think) twice before you make the final decision.3. Her first novel enjoyed an (astonish) success.4. The old man
5、used to (drink) wine, but now he is used to (drink) beer.5. If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (suppose). 翻译句子1. 他喝咖啡的时候，喜欢往里面加些糖。（add .to .） 2. 对学生来说，学好英语是必要的。（It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.） 3. 我们必须采取一些措施以防止雨进入房间。(keep .out of .) 4. 飞机应该在半小时之前到达。(su
6、ppose) 5. 这个十字路口曾经有一个公共汽车停靠站。(used to) . 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. As we know, iron reacts water and air produce rust.A. to; to B. with; with C. with; to D. to; with2. Things that happened in childhood often help to our personalities in later life.A. form B. establishC. organize D. respect
7、3. Taking part-time jobs students social experience on the one hand, and provides them with opportunities to use the knowledge they have learned from books on the other hand.A. adds up B. adds up toC. adds D. adds to4. After finishing experiments, we have to put everything .A. in order B. under orde
8、rsC. on order D. out of order5. Before the Chinese government carried out the family planning, the population of China rapidly, which slowed down the development of China.A. broadened B. expandedC. exchanged D. widened6. The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to put it off.A. supposed toB. ha
9、s supposed toC. was supposed toD. has been supposed to7. As far as I know, education is about learning. The more you learn, .A. the better for life are you preparedB. the better you are prepared for lifeC. the better life are you prepared forD. you are prepared the better for life8. He was to hear t
10、hat he had lost the job, and the news was too to him.A. astonished; astonishedB. astonishing; astonishingC. astonished; astonishingD. astonishing; astonished9. In order to keep fit, people low-fat foods, but a recent survey shows that lowfat foods also make you fat.A. was used to eatB. used to eatin
11、gC. used to eatD. is used to eating10. Through a number of experiments, Marie Curie found a new chemical Radium(镭), which is later widely used for cancer treatment.A. substance B. matterC. object D. thing. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn increase in the number of suicides in South Korea h
12、as led policeman Yoo Byoung-jong to a new job. He patrols(巡逻) Seouls bridges to stop desperate people from throwing themselves into the river.According to South Koreas health ministry, suicide rates have doubled in a decade and are now the leading cause of death for people in their 20s and 30s.The c
13、ountry has the fourth-highest suicide rate among the 30 industrialized countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It recorded 22.8 suicide deaths for every 100,000 people in 2003. Thats lower than Hungary, Finland and close neighbour Japan. But the number is growi
14、ng by about 1 percent each year, faster than for all other OECD nations.In a move to cut suicides by a fifth by 2010, the health ministry is running a television and campaign. It opens with a lonely man walking on a bridge. A voice over says, “Think five minutes more before you give it all away .Don
15、t forget you have a loving family.”Other ministry plans include setting up more hotlines and training more suicide counselors. Authorities are also limiting websites that provide suicide methods and sometimes even sell toxic(有毒的) chemicals.Distressed individuals range from students worried about poo
16、r grades to people in debt as well as disgraced politicians.Experts say the rising toll(死亡人数) in some way can be blamed on media coverage of recent high-profile suicides. These include top business leaders and celebrities(名人) who apparently lead a number of people to copy their actions.“We saved 50
17、lives this year when people turned to bridges as a place to die after news reports of such deaths by big shots,” said the 38-year-old Yoo, in December.Last July, the government and civil associations urged media to avoid reporting specific methods and locations of suicides. But it is difficult to cl
18、early give reasons for the suicide increase.1. The passage is mainly about .A. suicide problems in KoreaB. how to reduce suicides in KoreaC. desperation in KoreaD. the relations between life and suicide2. Suicide rates in South Korea .A. have done great harm to the economical developmentB. are going
19、 from bad to worseC. didnt draw special attention of the governmentD. arouse international concerns3. It doesnt say but implies that .A. present hotlines are not enough for suicide counselorsB. people choose suicide as the way to end their lives because they are short of loveC. cutting suicides by a
20、 fifth by 2010 is easy to carry outD. authorities manage websites efficiently4. Lowering the number of reported suicide by celebrities in the media in Korea.A. will be limitedB. didnt affect peoples daily lifeC. might cause fewer people to commit suicideD. damage the fame of media5. Yoo Byoung-jongs
21、 new job to patrol Seouls bridge has .A. made him suffer a lotB. prevented people from jumping into waterC. burdened himselfD. proved a good way to save livesBFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to wo
22、rk with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and a sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office wor
23、kers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）. This became known as “Dress-Down Friday” or “Casual Friday”. “What
24、 started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has
25、 a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a s
26、tudy conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress c
27、ode helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”6. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict”, because .A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. h
28、e couldnt stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes7. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because .A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual
29、clothes D. he no longer works for any company8. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many employees dont like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.D. All the empl
30、oyers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.9. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B. Dress-Down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.C. “Dress-Down Friday” was first given as a favour
31、 from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.10. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT . A. saving employees moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees motivationD. making employees happierModule 5 A
32、Lesson in a Lab基础操练.1. ordinary 2. heated3. substance 4. conclusion5. weighs 6. electricity7. equipment 8. reaction9. Department 10. astonished. A. 1. Add; to 2. Add up; add up to3. added toB. 1. usual 2. common3. normal 4. usual; ordinary. 1. added 2. to think 3. astonishing4. drink; drinking 5. su
33、pposed.1. He likes to add some sugar to coffee when he drinks it.2. It is necessary for students to learn English well.3. We must take some measures to keep the rain out of the room.4. The plane was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.5. There used to be a bus stop at the crossing.提升练习. 1. 解析:选C。考查介
34、词的用法。句意为:众所周知，铁与水和空气因起化学反应而产生锈。react with与起化学反应；react to对反应；to produce rust为不定式作结果状语。2. 解析:选A。考查词义辨析。句意为:童年时发生的事情在我们今后的生活中有助于我们性格的形成。form 形成，养成；establish 建立；organise 整理，组织; respect 尊重，尊敬。3. 解析:选D。考查与add相关短语的辨析。add up 加起来; add up to 总计； add 加，添加; add to 增加（相当于increase）。根据句意可知，应选用短语“add to”，答案为D。4. 解析
35、:选A。考查固定搭配。put .in order 把摆放整齐。句意为:做完实验后，我们需要把一切都摆放整齐。5. 解析:选B。考查词义辨析。句意为:在中国政府实行计划生育之前，中国的人口急剧膨胀，拖慢了中国的发展。broaden 增宽；扩大；expand 膨胀;扩大; exchange 变换；widen 加宽；（使某物）变宽。6. 解析:选C。考查固定用法。句意为:会议应该在周二举行，但是我们必须推迟。be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事。7. 解析:选B。考查比较级。本句符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”这个结构。正确选项为B。注意the better结构中，主谓不可
36、以倒装。8. 解析:选C。考查astonish的两个分词。astonished 感到震惊的，主语通常是人；astonishing 令人感到震惊的，常用来修饰事物。故选C。9. 解析:选C。考查used to的用法。句意为:为了保持健康，过去人们常食用低脂肪食品，但是最近的一项调查显示，低脂肪食品也会致胖。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。10. 解析:选A。考查词义辨析。substance 物质；matter 事情；情况，表示“物质”时是与mind, spirit相对而言的；object 物体；实体；thing 物体；东西。根据句意“通过大量的实验，居里夫人发现了一种新的化
37、学物质镭，后来广泛应用于癌症的治疗”可知，答案应为A项。.1. 解析:选A。主旨大意题。通观全文可知，文章主要谈的是韩国日趋上升的自杀问题。2. 解析:选B。细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，韩国的自杀人数呈上升趋势，情况正在恶化。3. 解析:选A。推理判断题。由第五段第一句中的“setting up more hotlines”可知，目前的热线是不够用的。4. 解析:选C。推理判断题。由第七段可知,专家们认为媒体对名人自杀的渲染报道在一定程度上对目前的形势起了推波助澜的作用，所以限制媒体在此方面的报道或许会减少一些效仿名人而自杀的做法。5. 解析:选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，警察在大桥巡
38、逻的做法起到了一定的效果。6. 解析:选C。细节理解题。由第一段David Smith说的话“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled”可知。7. 解析:选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的“.,and I need to feel comfortable”可知，应选A。8. 解析:选D。推理判断题。第二段第一句告诉我们,越来越多的公司允许员工上班时可以穿休闲装，但并没有说所有的公司都赞成这样做。而A、B、C三项的内容在第三段都有提及。9. 解析:选C。推理判断题。由第二段可知,C项说法正确，其他选项均不符合文意。10. 解析:选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，A、C、D三项表示的都是穿休闲服带来的好处，B项没有提及。
