1、单句语法填空1(2019武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the _ (curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha.curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。2(2019重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any _ (different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought
2、.difference考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。3(2019昆明质量检测)Erica Kenney，a _(science) at Harvard TH.Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.scientist考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词，表示“一位科学家”。4(2019赣州联考)She took me from
3、 a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and _(warm)warmth考查词性转换。根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用名词形式，故填warmth。5(2019成都第二次诊断)When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a _(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)choi
4、ce考查词性转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。6(2019福建六校联考)Staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy考查词性转换。句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。7(2019河南信阳高中第二次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and beca
5、me very _(anger) about it.angry考查词性转换。句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。8(2019郑州第二次质量检测)On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。语法填空(2019安
6、徽省示范高中试题)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1._(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2._(regular)One of 3._ biggest benefits of swimming i
7、s that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4._(stress) your body，but also build up your muscles and 5._(strong)Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6._(com
8、pare) with inactive people，7._ (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons 8._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing，so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude t
9、hat swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people.As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9._(injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming
10、.10._ general，its a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.1burns考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。2regularly考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。3the考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用
11、定冠词the。4stressing考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。5strength考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。6Compared考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。7swimmers考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示群体，故用其复数形式。8who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。9are injured考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。10In考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。
