1、山东省金乡县第二中学2016届高三上期开学检测英 语 试 题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price. B. The sound. C. The seat
2、s.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go out for pizza. B. Listen to a lecture. C.Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been staying at home? A. He is out of work. B. He works at home. C. Hes been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam? A. 15. B. 25. C. 50.5. What does t
3、he man think of the cheese?A. It has gone bad. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It is delicious. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料. 回答第6、7题。6 What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A Hu
4、sband and wife. B Boss and secretary. CFriends7 How long does the man stay at the college every day？ A. 9 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 5 hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man come to Africa? A. To do business. B. To go on holiday. C. To publish books.9. How will the man get to the university? A. By bu
5、s. B. By taxi. C. On foot.10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is surprising to the woman? A. Her teams score in the game. B. The mans graduation plan. C. Her friends attendance of the game. 12. What does the man ho
6、pe will happen next year? A. Hell do well in his exams. B. Hell graduate on time. C. His team will make it to the finals. 13. What can we know about the woman? A. She will travel with Dave and Billy. B. She will graduate this spring. C. She will take summer classes. 听第9段材料. 回答第14至17题。14. Who is Play
7、time Online designed for? A. 4-6-years-olds. B. 5-10-years-olds. C. 12-16-years-olds.15. What is Moving UP aimed at? A. Designing games for children to learn skills. B. Developing childrens skills at math and language. C. Promoting the development of teachers qualities.16. How can Net Aware help tee
8、nagers? A. By recommending safe websites. B. By teaching them to use the Internet properly. C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.17 Why do school students love Test Doctors? A. It offers tips on improving health. B. It has useful suggestions for exams. C. It presents lectures by
9、specialists. 听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。l8. What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week? A. Stay indoors. B. Put their summer clothes away. C. Get out and enjoy the beautiful weather. 19. When should the storm be over? A. By Tuesday evening.B. By Friday morning.C. By next Monday. 20.
10、 What usually happens in September and October? A. There are a lot of storms. B. The weather gets hot again. C. It is always quite cool. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagine there is a bank that puts $ 86, 400 in your account ( 账户 )each
11、 morning. It carries over no balance from day to day. Every evening the bank writes off( 注销)the balance that you failed to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course !Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, it puts in 86, 400 seconds. Every evening it
12、writes off, as it is lost. There is no balance or overdraft 透支) . If you fail to use the days savings, the lost is yours. There is no going back. There is no taking from tomorrow. You must make good use of it so as to get more in health, happiness and success!The clock is running. Make the most of t
13、oday. To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed a grade; To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature(早产) baby; To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper; To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting t
14、o meet; To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train; To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided(避免)an accident.Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gi
15、ft. Thats why its called The Present.21. The underlined word balance in paragraph 1 means_.A. 余款 B贷款 C平衡D提款22. What is special about the TIME bank we each have?A. We can store time in it whenever we like.B. Someone puts $ 86, 400 in it every day.C. The time in it will surely get lost if you dont use
16、 it.D. Someone helps you spend your time every night. 23. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Bank of Money B. The clock is runningC. The value of one hour D. The Bank of Time BThe worlds premier spelling bee ended Thursday in the USfor a second year in a row after an in-tense lo-round
17、showdown between two young competitors to deal with some of the English languagesmost obscure（生僻的）words. Vanya hlvaShankar，13，and Gokul Venkatachalam，14，together raised the gold trophy（奖杯）in the 88th Scripps National Spelling Bee Shivashankar，the sister of 2009 champion Kavya Shivashankar，initially
18、gathered confidence as shewent easily through such words as cytopoiesis，bouquetiere and thamakauVenkatachalam，a basketballfan，also managed such tongue-twisters as poblacion，caudillismo and nixtamal But as their eight fellow finalists failed one by one，the tension grew until they stood alone on stage
19、When Shivashankar，in the fourteenth round，correctly spelled scherenschnitte，the German一derived（源自德语的）word for artistic paper cutting, official bee pronouncer Jacques Bailly, broke the news toVenkatachalam The contest，Bailly said，was about to run out of words，and if Venkatachalam spelled his next wor
20、dcorrectly，he and his rival（对手）would be declared joint winners一a repeat of last years surprise The winning word came so easily to the eighth-grader from the branch StLouis，Missouri suburb ofChesterfield that he skipped the bee contestants routine of asking for the words origin，meaning andusage in a
21、sentence “N一u一n一a一t一a一k，”the devoted LeBron James fan said，spelling the Inuit-derived word for an icy island as easily as if he was spelling d一。-g or c-a-t Asked afterwards what went through his mind upon hearing the word，Venkatachalam frankly re-plied：“Me and Vanya are going to be champions”24 How
22、many contestants took part in the final？ A. Only two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten.25 It can be inferred from the passage that A last years spelling bee also ended in a tie B Kavya Shivashankar was last years champion C the spelling bee is held every two years D the pronouncer decides the contest resul
23、t26 The underlined word“the eighth-grader” refers to A. Vanya Shivashankar B. Gokul Venkatachalam C. Kavya Shivashankar D. Jacques Bailly27 Joint winners of the contest were made because A Vanya and Gokul were equal to each other B it was previously planned by the organizer C producers and sponsors
24、made the final decision D theres no more word prepared for contestants to spellCA deal has been signed to turn by-products from a Scottish distillery（酿酒厂）into fuel for cars.In what is declared to be a world first, the Tullibardine distillery in Perthshire has linked up with a spin-out company from N
25、apier University in Edinburgh. They plan to use bacteria to feed on the leftovers from the whisky（威士忌酒）making process. This will produce butanol which can be used to fuel vehicles.More than 90% of the stuff that comes out of a whisky distillery is not whisky. It is leftovers like draff and pot ales（
26、酒糟） both produced in the early stages of the process. They are high in sugar and are currently used for things like fertiliser and cattle feed. Napier Universitys Biofuel Research Centre (BfRC) has already shown that the right bacteria can feed on those by-products to produce butanola direct replace
27、ment for vehicle fuel. Now the spin-out company, Celtic Renewables, and independent whisky producer Tullibardine have signed an agreement. Together they will apply the process to thousands of tons of the distillerys leftovers.Professor Martin Tangney, founder of Celtic Renewables, said Our partnersh
28、ip with Tullibardine is an important step in the development of a business which combines two important Scottish industries whisky and renewables. This project shows that creative use of existing technologies can utilize resources on our doorstep to benefit both the environment and the economy.Dougl
29、as Ross, managing director of Tullibardine, which spends 250,000 disposing of its by-products every year, said We are delighted to be partnering Celtic Renewables in this creative business, the obvious benefits of which are environmental. It takes a cost to us and turns it into something that has so
30、cial as well as commercial value.The project is being supported by a grant（拨款） from the Scottish governments Zero Waste Scotland initiative. Celtic Renewables said it eventually aimed to build a processing plant in Scotland, with the hope of building an industry that could be worth 60m a year.28. Ac
31、cording to the passage, _will be used to take the place of petrol. A. whiskyB. whisky leftoversC. butanolD. draff and pot ales29. How do people deal with whisky leftovers at present? A. They throw them away. B. They use them to feed people. C. They use them to feed bacteria.D. They use them for crop
32、s or cattle.30. What does the underlined word “utilize” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. make use of.B. get rid of.C. use up.D. find out.31. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to? a. Health b. Science c. Food d. Nature e. Environment f. Business A. b,c,eB. b,e,f C. a
33、,b,f D. a,b,cDAttempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive（原始的）humans were closer to the animals because they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a ca
34、use and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating（减轻）symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component（不可或缺的成分）of the beliefs about
35、 the causes and cures of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were always used in combination with some form of ritual（礼仪）to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.One
36、 of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational（理性的）thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether he actuall
37、y authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics（道德）. Among other
38、things, it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship.Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived（源自于） from an understanding of the natura
39、l sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this classic thesis（论点）, On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air and
40、 food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.32. The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in _. A. Sentence 1B. Sentence 2C. Sentence 3D. the last sentence33. Why did primitive humans rely on
41、 magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases? A. Because magic was an inseparable part of their life. B. Because they had little knowledge about the body. C. Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits. D. Because magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive ou
42、t the evil spirits.34. Considering Hippocrates background, we can see from the second paragraph that _. A. he was the forefather of modern medicine B. experts are sure that the books bearing his name were not written by him C. he had a rational mind aided by supernatural instincts D. experts do not
43、know much about him except when and where he lived35. All of the following are included in the Hippocratic Oath EXCEPT _. A. helping patients B. keeping oneself from harming patients C. keeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patients D. obeying rules for modern medicine
44、practice第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has. 36. _. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.37. _. Due to constant exposure to
45、loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears. 38. _. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of
46、the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.T
47、emporary hearing loss can be prevented. 39. _. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.40. _. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If theres any kind o
48、f ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temp
49、orary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.A. If youre in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, i
50、ncluding making your other senses sharper.D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.E. Here are some preventive measures.F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.G. If the expos
51、ure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分。）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved inWhenever I became 41 to writesomething，Id hea
52、r a girl singing next door. She didnt sing well，even 42 一absolute noise pollu-tion！Gradually，it became a 43 for me to tolerateSo how could I keep my 44 up and go onwriting？ One day，its too noisy andwe 45 my thoughtsI had my husband，to 46 her about it Minutes later，he came back：“That girls only seven
53、teen， 47 shes bone cancer.” My mind was a complete 48 “Her mother said that the more painful it is，theee 49 her daughter singsIt helps her reduce thepain Her poor mother begs oure 50 again and again for interrupting us” 51 I said：“Please tell them she can sing 52 she likesI dont mind at all” From th
54、en on，I 53 thought the girl was doing anything wrong，and even 54 her singing一I felt as if greeted by the 55 of flowers Afterwards I left home 56 My husband phoned me the girl had been in hospital and becomehairless 57 chemotherapy treatment（化疗）I returned home in late summer. Sitting at home，Icouldnt
55、 help feeling that something was 58 ：I couldnt hear the girl next door sing anymore She always sang this：“However hard the winds blow，youll stray（走失）no more from my 59 Youll believe that Im brave only with you” The singing 60 in my mindI hope the voice is everlasting for you，me，and everyone41 A. bor
56、ed B. inspired C. deserted D. requested42. A. out of place B. out of fashion C. out of order D. out of tune43 A. routine B. condition C. target D. signal44. A. lungs B. words C. spirits D. airs45 A. disturbed B. lifted C. interested D. touched46. A. indicate B. approach C. complain D. scold47. A. no
57、w that B. even though C . but 1). though48. A. introduction B. silence C. project D. blank49. A. louder B. better C. worse D. harder50. A. faith B. allowance C. apology D. pardon51A. Immediately B. Casually C. Abruptly D. Deliberately52. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as53. A. a
58、t times B. no longer C. on the contrary D. of course54 A. took charge of Bgot used to Cgot fed up with D. made an example of55. A. fantasy B. leaves C. smell D. harmony56. A. on business B. on record C. on purpose D. on relief57. A. in case of B. according to C. due to D. in expectation of8 . A. exp
59、licit t s. abstract C . complex D. missing459. A. company B. distinction C. prejudice D. reputation60. A. promoted B. rose C. disappeared D. changed第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fathers day is a day 61 (c
60、elebrate) the love of a father. Celebrated 62 the third Sunday of June, this day holds a special 63 (important) in all your lives. Only rarely 64 (you get)a chance to go out of your way and do something special for that one tough guy 65 protects you all the time. This day gives you 66 appreciate rea
61、son to do something for your father to show how much you love him. But 67 (find) a gift for a man who has everything can be a bit difficult.However, free printable colouring pages for Fathers Day are truly a unique gift 68 you want to say thank you to him. 69 only does it add a personal touch, but a
62、lso gives you a chance to leave your own message. You 70 easily turn these colouring pages into posters, greeting cards, or simply a drawing that your father can put up on his office board.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
63、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I
64、 found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I foun
65、d that I could even communicate some college students freely. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）下列表格为某市2005年与2015年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇120词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度20052015原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然注意：1.词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot f
66、rom 2005 to 2015._.山东省金乡县第二中学2016届高三上期开学检测英语参考答案第一部分 1-5 CCABA6-10 BBAAC11-15 ACCAC16-20 AACBB第二部分 21-23 ACD24-27 DABD28-31 CDAB32-35 ABDD36-40 DBGEA第三部分 41-45 BDACA 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 ACBBC 56-60 ACDAB61. to celebrate62. on63. importance64. do you get65. who/that66. an67. finding68. when / if69. Not
67、70. can第四部分：第一节 改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.OnewhereI tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some juniorsurprisestudents were better than me. I asked them for advice and they t
68、old me to practise more on was mineQQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day SopractisingI learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even As或 went goingcommunicatesome college students freely. with书面表达
69、One possible versionThe way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2015. The rate of 2015 (22%) doubled that of 2005 (11%). We are sure that the number will increase because with their incom
70、es rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2005 to 31% in 2015, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2015 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2015 (34%) was more than three times that in 2005 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature
