1、2020-2021第一学期高一英语期末第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15分，学法题4分，满分19分)1. I see you got a “D” in biology _ ? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it for history.A. How comeB. Why notC. So whatD. Who cares【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？ 嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A. How come怎么会这样？B. Why not为
2、什么不呢？C. So what那又怎么样？D. Who cares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。2. It was _of her to forget she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. convenientC. idealD. anxious【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情，这是她的典型作风，为此她总是受
3、到她母亲的批评。A. typical典型的，一贯的；B. convenient方便的；C. ideal理想的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句意可知，“总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情”是一贯做法，典型的特点。故选A项。3. It was a wise decision to_ holding the Olympic Games although many athletes thought it might cause a lot of uncertainty to their sports career.A. encounterB. postponeC. embraceD. adapt【答案】
4、B【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：推迟举办奥运会是一个明智的决定，尽管许多运动员认为这可能会给他们的运动生涯带来很多不确定性。A. encounter遭遇；B. postpone推迟；C. embrace拥抱；D. adapt适应。根据“although many athletes thought it might cause a lot of uncertainty to their sports career.”可知，奥运会被推迟举办。故选B。4. The ability to keep calm is one of her many _. Owing to her exce
5、llent trait, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A. basesB. challengesC. benefitsD. strengths【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静是她的优点之一。由于她的优秀品质，她被提升去处理紧急情况。A. bases基础，根据；B. challenges挑战；C. benefits利益，收益；D. strengths优势，强项。根据后文“Owing to her excellent trait（由于她的优秀品质）”可知，该句是在说她的优势和强项，而“The abilit
6、y to keep calm（保持镇静的能力）”属于一种个人优势，故选D项。5. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only w
7、hen the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。6. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _died.
8、A. actuallyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. originally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。7. Up to now, he _chairman of the Students Union twice in our school .A. has selectedB. electsC. is selectedD. has b
9、een selected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。8. Children are likely to _some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. catch upB. pick upC. end upD. make up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在弹钢琴时如果不上正确的
10、课，就有可能养成一些坏习惯。A. catch up赶上；B. pick up捡起，养成（习惯）；C. end up结束；D. make up编造， 弥补。根据句中的“some bad habits”可知，B项符合常规用法，pick up some bad habits意为“不经意间养成了坏习惯”。故B项。9. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ with sweet dreams.A. catch upB. pick upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
11、在你睡觉之前闻一闻花，你可能最终会做甜美的梦。A.catch up追上；B.pick up捡起，拾起；C.end up最终处于； D.make up组成。根据句意和语境，应该是最终会做甜美的梦，故选C。10. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whoseB. whoC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：博物馆
12、将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观景台，游客可以在那里观看正在建造的温室大棚。A. whose在定语从句中作定语；B. who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；C. where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；D. which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子成分可知，先行词“platform（观景台）”在从句中作地点状语，故选C项。11. How are things going, Mr. White?Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation_deserves their immediate attent
13、ion.A. whoseB. whoC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：事情进展如何，怀特先生?嗯，他们已经着手处理目前的状况，这状况值得他们立即注意。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词which引导从句，作主语，指代事物，符合句意。故选D项。12. I dont believe weve met before, _I must say you do look familiar.A. given thatB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】
14、【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我想我们以前没见过，虽然我必须说你看起来很面熟。A. given that假定；B. although虽然；C. since既然；D. unless除非。根据“I dont believe weve met before,”可知，虽然没见过，但是很面熟，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。13. There are over ten thousand characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children_ learn all of them for everyday purpose .A. mustntB
15、. shouldntC. needntD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：现代汉语有一万多个汉字，但幸运的是，中国的孩子们不需要为了日常目的而学习所有的汉字。A. mustnt禁止；B. shouldnt不能，不应该；C. neednt不需要；D. couldnt不能。根据句意，为了日常目的而学习所有的汉字是没有必要的，所以中国学生“不需要”去学。故选C项。14. I really thought Id be offered the job.Oh, well, _. Clark.A. you are rightB. best wishesC. co
16、ngratulationsD. better luck next time【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我真的以为我会得到那份工作。那好吧，祝你下次好运，Clark。A. you are right你说得对；B. best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. congratulations恭喜；D. better luck next time下次好运。根据上文“I really thought Id be offered the job.”可知没有得到这份工作，故回答“祝你下次好运”符合语境。故选D。15. Group activities will be organize
17、d after class _ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，共20小题, 学法题3分，满分23分)In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He began th
18、e Race Across America, a 3,000-mile _16_ that runs from coast to coast.The goal was to _17_the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. This goal had_18_him twice already: In 2011 he made it to Manchester, Ohio, and in 2014, he was forced to stop at West Union, West Virginia. But for his third_19_, Ree
19、ves had a new source of motivation: He was racing with 3,000 miles to a Cure, which raised money for brain cancer_20_The race is one of the longest running and _21_respected events in the country. But its also one of the most_22_. Only about half the competitors are able to finish. Unlike other long
20、-distance bike races that are done in timed_23_, it is continuous-once the clock starts in California, it doesnt _24_until Maryland. To stay on track, racers have to meet_25_time cutoffs(截止点)along the way.Racers are typically_26_ in cars by a small crew. Its the crews job to keep the racer not only
21、physically _27_, but also mentally motivated. In the early days of the race, when Reeves had _28_to stop at a hotel, he would be _29_ to a full-body massage （按摩）and a good nights sleep. But after three days,_30_ was a luxury（不常有的乐趣）as he raced to make the time cutoffs biking for more than 20 hours a
22、 day.After crossing the two points where his_31_attempts had ended, Reeves entered a new, unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves struggled to stay _32_, catching quick naps（小睡） in the car. At last, he crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours, and 52 minutes.This year, Reeves will_33_acros
23、s America again, but this time, hell be working the other side of the race. Some of his road crew members will create a relay team（接力队）, and Reeves will_34_ them as road chief,_35_the favor for his crews hard work.16. A. widthB. processC. journeyD. record17. A. crossB. touchC. drawD. kick18. A. attr
24、actedB. defeatedC. shakenD. reminded19. A. choiceB. planC. decisionD. attempt20. A. meetingB. reportC. researchD. challenge21. A. fullyB. highlyC. trulyD. clearly22. A. difficultB. excitingC. importantD. wonderful23. A. areasB. ordersC. stagesD. goal24. A. changeB. countC. continueD. stop25. A. shor
25、tB. strictC. longD. enough26. A. followedB. protectedC. linkedD. taken27. A. relaxedB. availableC. effectiveD. healthy28. A. luckB. timeC. energyD. courage29. A. determinedB. adaptedC. treatedD. acquired30. A. foodB. bathingC. smilingD. rest31. A. quickB. previousC. happyD. sudden32. A. awakeB. asle
26、epC. amazedD. amused33. A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set down34. A. considerB. refuseC. recommendD. join35. A. receivingB. returningC. thankingD. asking【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了公路
27、自行车手Reeves参加横穿美国的比赛的全过程。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始了横穿美国的比赛，这是一段从海岸到海岸的3000英里的旅程。A. width宽度，广度；B. process过程；C. journey旅行，行程；D. record记录，唱片。根据空前的定语“3,000-mile（3000英里）”和空后的定语从句“that runs from coast to coast（从海岸到海岸）”可推断，设空处指的是一次行程，故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是在两周内冲过马里兰州的终点线。A. cross横穿；B. touch触碰；C. draw画；D. k
28、ick踢。根据倒数第二段句首的“After crossing the two points（经过这两点后）”可知，此处是cross的原词复现，故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个目标已经两次击败了他：2011年，他成功到达了俄亥俄州的曼彻斯特；2014年，他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟。A. attracted吸引；B. defeated击败，挫败；C. shaken动摇；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据后文“he was forced to stop at West Union, West Virginia（他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟）”可推断，他由于种种
29、原因并没有实现目标，即被目标击败了，故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次尝试时，Reeves有了新的动力来源：他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区，这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A. choice选择；B. plan计划；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据第16空后的“attempts（尝试）”可推断，此处是原词复现，故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次尝试时，Reeves有了新的动力来源：他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区，这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A. meeting会议；B. report报道；C. resea
30、rch研究；D. challenge挑战。 “brain cancer（脑癌）”是一种很严重的病，由此推断出该教区应是为这种病的研究工作筹集资金的，故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛是该国持续时间最长、备受尊重的赛事之一。A. fully完全地；B. highly高度地；C. truly真实地；D. clearly清晰地。根据前文所述，该项比赛是为了给脑癌研究筹集资金，可推断这是一项公益性的比赛，所以会受到公众的高度尊重。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它也是最难的一次。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. impor
31、tant重要的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据后文“Only about half the competitors are able to finish.（只有大约一半的选手能够完成比赛）”可推断，这是最难的比赛之一，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其它的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的，它是连续的一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始，它直到马里兰才停止。A. areas区域；B. orders命令；C. stages阶段；D. goal目标。根据后文“it is continuous（它是连续的）”可推断，其它的自行车比赛都是不连续的，是阶段性的，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动
32、词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的，它是连续的一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始，它直到马里兰才停止。A. change改变；B. count数数；C. continue继续；D. stop停止。根据前文的“it is continuous-once the clock starts in California（它是连续的一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始）”可知，设空处所填动词应与starts（开始）相对应，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持在跑道上，参赛者必须在沿途满足严格的时间限制。A. short短的，短暂的；B. strict严格的；C. long长的；
33、D. enough足够的。根据第四段最后一句“as he raced to make the time cutoffs biking for more than 20 hours a day.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可知，这次比赛在时间方面是非常严格的，故选B项。【26题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：通常有一小组成员坐在汽车里跟在赛手后面。 A. followed跟随，密切注意；B. protected保护；C. linked把连接起来；D. taken拿，带。根据后文“but also mentally motivated.（而且要保持他们精神上的动力）”可推断，小组成员只
34、有跟在赛手后面，才有可能注意到其在精神方面是否有动力，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康，而且要保持他们精神上的动力。A. relaxed放松的；B. available可获得的；C. effective有效的；D. healthy。根据空前的副词“physically（肉体地，身体上地）”可推断，小组人员要保持选手们身体上的健康，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛早期，当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时，他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗。A. luck运气，幸运；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. cou
35、rage勇气。根据后文“as he raced to make the time cutoffs biking for more than 20 hours a day.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可推测，他在中途的各种行为都取决于时间截点，因此他要在时间允许的前提下才能停下来接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的早期，当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时，他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的招待。A. determined决定；B. adapted使适应；C. treated对待，招待；D. acquired取得。根据前文所述小组人员的工
36、作内容（保证选手的身体健康）可知，此处指Reeves在酒店停留的时候可以受到工作人员提供的全身按摩等对待措施，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但三天后，休息成了一件奢侈的事，因为他每天都要骑20多个小时的自行车来弥补那段中断的时间。A. food食物；B. bathing沐浴；C. smiling微笑；D. rest休息。根据后文“as he raced to make the time cutoffs biking for more than 20 hours a day.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可知，连续20多个小时是不能休息的，所以休息对于他来说是一
37、种不常有的乐趣，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在穿越了他之前尝试的终点的两个点后，里夫斯进入了一个新的未知区域。A. quick快速的；B. previous以前的；C. happy快乐的；D. sudden突然的。根据第二段中提到的“twice already（已经两次了）”可知，那两次尝试发生在这次比赛之前，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只剩25英里了，Reeves努力保持清醒，在车里打了个盹。 A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文的“catching quick naps（
38、小睡） in the car（在车里小睡）”可推测，在最后25英里的时候，他尽量让自己保持清醒的状态，只是偶尔在车里小睡一会儿，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，Reeves将再次动身穿越美国，但这一次，他将在比赛的另一领域工作。A. set about着手，开始做；B. set up建立；C. set off出发，动身；D. set down记下。根据后文“but this time, hell be working the other side of the race.（但这一次，他将在比赛的另一领域工作）”可推测，他仍然会再次动身穿越美国，故选C项。【34题详解】考查
39、动词词义辨析。句意：他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队，而里夫斯将作为路仆加入他们，以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。A. consider考虑；B. refuse拒绝；C. recommend推荐；D. join加入，参加。根据后文“as road chief（作为路仆）”可推测，他是加入了公路工作人员的行列，故选D项。【35题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队，而Reeves将作为路仆加入他们，以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。 A. receiving收到；B. returning归还，回报；C. thanking感谢；D. asking问。第四段中“Its
40、 the crews job to keep the racer not only physically _health_, but also mentally motivated.（小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康，而且要保持他们精神上的动力。）”描述了工作人员为了Reeves做出了很多的努力，在今年的比赛中，他将反过来作为路仆为参加接力队的工作人员服务，这是对他们曾经帮助他的回报，故选B项。第二部分：阅读理解(36-40每小题1分，41-50每小题2分，共15小题，学法题每小题3分，共6分； 满分31分)AHuman Environments Photo ContestTime:
41、It will run from September 1st through December 31st,2020.Theme: Human EnvironmentsHow to protect our living environmentsIntroduction: Throughout history, humans have learned how to build custom environments to meet both their private and public lives, and have progressively perfected such spaces to
42、 adjust to their increasing needs. In 2020, how do our man-made environments look and what do they say about the contemporary societies we live in?Categories: “Single Image” for single photographs; “Series” for full projectsWho can enter: Open to all students in the world.Entry fee: $10 for a single
43、 entryPrizes: The 1st prize winner will receive $100 in CASH and a gold medal.The 2nd and 3rd prize winners will each receive $50 in CASH and a silver medal.Contest Rules:(1) Submitted photo (s) must be your original creation！(2)Your photo (s) should not be larger than 8.5x 11 in size.Image requirem
44、ents: jpg format; at least 1440px wide; 300dpi is preferable, but 72dpi will work as well.Online submission of digital photographs is via the website. If youd like to participate in the “Single Image” category, you can send a maximum of 3 images. If youd like to enter the “Series category, you shoul
45、d send a selection of 10-15 images from the same project.Copyright: Full ownership of the copyright for every submitted image remains with its author. You can grant(授予) FotoRoom the possibility to use the submitted images on its website.Digital Submissions: If your photo is digitally created, then y
46、ou should follow these two steps:(1)Fill out this entry form and click to submit.(2)Then you MUST email your file to art photocontest. com.Mail Submissions: If your photo is on paper or any other non-digital format, then mail your entry form and artwork to: SAVE THE FROGS!P.O. Box 78758 Los Angeles,
47、 CA90016 the USA36. What can we know about the contest？A. All people can take part in it.B. It lasts for a few months in 2020.C. Its theme is about environment pollution.D. There is only one category for the contest.37. Students who want to participate in the contest_.A. must pay the entry feeB. mus
48、t be good at photographingC. must be active in protecting the environmentD. should hand in their photos before September 1st38. What will happen if a participant wins the first prize？A. He will receive $100 and two medals.B. He will receive$100 and a gold medal.C. He will lose his ownership of his p
49、rize-winning work.D. He will see his prize-winning work at art.39. The photos students use to participate in the contest_.A. cant be over 3 imagesB. must be 8.5 x 11 in sizeC. should be their original workD. have no limit in the number40. The digitally created photo_.A. must be 1440px wideB. has a h
50、igh chance to winC. is not allowed to be competedD. has a different submitting way from photos on paper【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则人类环境摄影大赛的公告，介绍了比赛的时间、主题、要求和比赛规则等情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Time: It will run from September 1st through December 31st,2020.(时间：2020年9月1日至12月31日)”可知，比赛在2
51、020年持续几个月。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Entry fee 部分中“Entry fee: $10 for a single entry(报名费：每场10美元)”可知，想参加比赛的学生必须交报名费。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes 部分中“Prizes: The 1st prize winner will receive $100 in CASH and a gold medal.(奖品：一等奖得主将获得100美元现金和一枚金牌)”可知，赢得了第一名的参与者将获得100美元和一枚金牌。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中“Co
52、ntest Rules: (1) Submitted photo (s) must be your original creation！(比赛规则：参赛作品必须是您的原创作品！)”可知，学生们用来参加比赛的照片必须是他们的原创作品。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Digital Submissions: If your photo is digitally created, then you should follow these two steps(数码提交：如果你的照片是数码创建的，那么你应该遵循以下两个步骤)”以及“Mail Submissions: If your photo
53、is on paper or any other non-digital format, then mail your entry form and artwork to: SAVE THE FROGS!(邮件提交：如果你的照片是纸质或任何其他非数字格式，然后邮寄你的报名表和艺术品给SAVE THE FROGS！)”可知，数码照片与纸质照片有不同的提交方式。故选D。BA cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw
54、her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations(幻觉)，but she pushed on
55、 -managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of womens health. In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Ta
56、lk Matters, in order to improve surrounding females health.Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, England, said，“I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. I wanted to do it in five days， and I did，but it was very tough. I had some low moments, p
57、articularly when I couldnt sleep in my limited rest periods, and when I couldnt keep any food down as I was running. For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the im
58、pact on my body was huge. But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadnt been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont B
59、lanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andreas actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars when she was just four.41. What brought Andrea Mason
60、so much joy？A. She joined a raceB. She defeated cancer.C. She finished a marathon in five days.D. She finished a triathlon lately.42. What is the purpose of Andreas creating her own charity？A. To help the poor women.B. To promote womens health.C. To focus on womens life.D. To raise the status of wom
61、en.43. When did Andrea become doubtful during the running？A. When she couldnt eat.B. When she couldnt sleep.C. When she was running at night.D. When she met too many difficulties.44. What made Andrea finish the race successfully？A. Her strong willpower.B. Her familys support.C. Thinking of other wom
62、en who might have cancer.D. Thinking of other women who had more pain.45. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph？A. Andrea liked sports very much.B. Andrea faced huge challenges.C. As a little girl, Andrea won many races.D. Andreas success lied in long-term effort.【答案】41. D 42. B
63、43. C 44. C 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的妇女Andrea Mason成功完成三项全能运动的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she cros
64、sed the finish line early Wednesday morning.”（一位癌症幸存者成为第一位完成“从海到顶峰”令人筋疲力尽的三项全能的女性，她在短短五天内游泳、骑自行车、跑了330英里。星期三早上，Andrea Mason冲过终点线时欣喜若狂。）可知，是最近完成了三项全能运动给Andrea Mason带来快乐。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding females
65、health.”（在过去的一年里，Andrea成立了她自己的慈善组织“女性话题”，以改善周围女性的健康状况。）可知，Andrea成立自己的慈善组织是为了促进妇女健康。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on m
66、y body was huge.”（当然，当我用这么大的速度探索未知的地方时，我有一些迟疑，特别是当它的大部分是在黑暗中。这比我想象的要大，对我身体的影响是巨大的。）可知，当Andrea在晚上跑步时，她变得有些迟疑。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadnt been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”（但是每次我想放
67、弃的时候，我就会想到那些处在痛苦中或者还没有被诊断出来的女性。这就是我让自己经历这一切的原因。）可知，最终使Andrea成功完成比赛的是想到其他可能患有癌症的女性。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You could say Andreas actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this.”（你可以说Andrea为了这样的比赛花了一辈子的时间来训练。）可知，Andrea的成功基于长期的努力。故选D项。CPriors Court is a school in Berkshire, southern Englan
68、d. The school is for children with autism(自闭症）. It cares for around 95 children with more severe signs of autism. Some cannot speak or communicate their needs.The school is now finding a new use for virtual reality, or VR headsets. Virtual reality is a technology that lets you step inside a computer
69、-created 3D world. You can explore and sometimes even manipulate(操纵) objects in that world. People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before. VR headsets make the wearer feel they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR heads
70、et can have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place. Teachers at Priors Court decide to use VR to introduce children to situations like visiting a shopping mall, getting on a plane or skiing.Nuno Guerreiro is a computing teacher at Pri
71、ors Court School. He said, “Our children have difficulties with sensory（感觉的）issues so they dread going to very busy places. They like what they are familiar with; they like their routine. ” The school officials hope the VR experiences will help children feel better about changes from their routine.S
72、usan Green is the mother of an eight-year-old boy with autism under the care of Priors Court. She said，“My son spends most of his time indoors. But I do want him to know more about the world and experience new places. I hope this product will bring something different to his life.”Susan Green isnt a
73、lone. Many parents of children at Priors Court think that way.46. What is the feature of Court?A. It mainly accepts autistic children.B. It helps develop childrens intelligence.C. It mainly treats children with physical disabilities.D. It aims at improving childrens communication skills.47. The VR h
74、eadsets are applied to help students_.A. raise their interest in technology.B. share their experience with others.C. experience new situations.D. perform better at school.48. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?A. considerB. PracticeC. ContinueD. Fear49. What do the last paragraphs imp
75、ly?A. VR headsets are of little use to autistic children.B. VR headsets will become popular among schools.C. Many students are eager to travel around the world.D. Many parents of the autistic students welcome the VR headsets.50. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. FamilyB. Educati
76、onC. BusinessD. Art【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。英国的一所学校，为了让其自闭症学生更好地接触新环境而引进了一种虚拟现实头盔，这种头盔有利于对自闭症学生的教育且非常受学生家长的欢迎。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The school is for children with autism(自闭症）It cares for around 95 children with more severe signs of autism.（这所学校是为自闭症儿童开设的。它照顾的是大约95名自闭症症状更严重的儿童。）”可知
77、，Court这所学校的特色是：它主要接收患自闭症的儿童。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before. VR headsets make the wearer feel they are in a different place.（患有自闭症的人可能会发现很难处理他们以前没有经历过的地方和情况。虚拟现实头盔让佩戴者有置身于不同地方的感觉。）”可知，虚拟现实头盔可以让学生们去体验以前没经
78、历过的新情境。故选C项。【48题详解】词义猜测题。A. consider考虑，认为；B. practice实践；C. continue 继续；D. fear害怕。根据划线词之后的句子“They like what they are familiar with; they like their routine.（他们喜欢他们熟悉的东西;他们喜欢他们的习惯性日程。）”可知，自闭症儿童不喜欢改变，不喜欢不熟悉的东西。而“going to very busy places（去很繁忙的地方）”显然不属于他们所熟悉的地方，由此可推断他们对于这种行为是害怕和恐惧的，故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最
79、后一段中“My son spends most of his time indoors. But I do want him to know more about the world and experience new places. I hope this product will bring something different to his life.（我儿子大部分时间都呆在家里。但我确实想让他更多地了解这个世界，体验新的地方。我希望这个产品能给他的生活带来一些不同的东西。）”可知，对于自闭症儿童来说，虚拟现实头盔是非常有用的，自闭症儿童的父母也希望自己的孩子能在家里通过这种头盔来了
80、解不一样的世界，由此可推断，作为父母，他们是非常欢迎这种头盔的。故选D项。50题详解】推理判断题。英国的一所称为“Court”的学校，为了让其自闭症学生更好地接触新环境和新世界，引进了一种虚拟现实头盔，这种头盔有利于对自闭症学生的教育且非常受学生家长的欢迎。因此可推断，这篇文章会出现在杂志的教育专栏。故选B项。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分)阅读表达Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are natur
81、ally attracted to animals. One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to
82、make them love animals. The effects of contamination are difficult for them to understand. Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be kept clean. There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. Some also have a sense of touch or feeling slim or hard patches for
83、kids to understand.Teach them never to throw stones or hit animals. Take them to the protection park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cant express themselves like us. Emotions are well understood by children an
84、d they empathize(强调)well. If you have pets at home, let them stay with your children and let your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family.
85、 Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. They see a direct relationship owing to their own attachment to their care giver. If children are made to understand that cutting trees and polluting water is harmful to animals, then the future concepts of ecology and environmental pr
86、otection are easy for them to understand.51. The underlined word “contamination” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.( No more than 3 words)52. Whats the purpose of teaching kids to observe animals? ( No more than 10 words)53. What should children do when they are at home with pets? ( No more than 8 word
87、s)54. What might be the best way for children to get along with their parents?(No more than 6 words)55. If you are a parent, how will you teach your children to share and care?( No more than 25 words)【答案】51. Pollution 52. To make them learn to be generous and caring./To let children learn to share a
88、nd care. 53. They should deal with the pets well. 54. Taking a nature walk 55. I will tell them that I have received much help from my friends and that I have also helped them a lot.（答案不唯一，合情合理即可）【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种关于如何让儿童学会分享和同情的方法。【51题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段中划线词后的句子“Therefore one could tell them that the
89、environment should be kept clean.（因此，人们可以告诉他们，环境应该保持清洁。）”可推测，划线词所在的句子是关于环境保护的，再结合该词前面的“The effects of（地作用）”可推测，划线词的意思为“环境污染”，即：如果孩子们对于环境污染的影响无法理解的话，人们可以通过“告诉他们环境应该保持整洁”这种方式让他们理解。故答案为：Pollution。【52题详解】考查目的意图。文章第一段第二句说“To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy.（找到教孩子分享和关爱的最好方法是很
90、容易的。）”，下文又说“One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.（你可以教它们善待蚂蚁，教它们如何携带食物以备不时之需。我们也可以给他们看牛在农场吃草。）”，即建议读者引导孩子去观察观察动物。由此可推断，教孩子去观察动物的目的是为了让他们学会分享和关爱。故答案为：To make them learn to be generous
91、and caring./To let children learn to share and care.【53题详解】考查推理判断。文章最后一段中“Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. They see a direct relationship owing to their own attachment to their care giver.（孩子们喜欢看到刚出生的小狗和给它们喂奶的狗妈妈。他们会看到一种因为他们对照顾他们的人的依恋而产生的直接的关系）”可推断，孩子们在家里与宠物共处的时候，也会学着父
92、母照顾孩子的样子去把宠物照顾的很好。故答案为：They should deal with the pets well.【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第二句“Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family.（在大自然中散步是孩子们喜欢的，也是与家人相处的最好方式。）”可知，孩子与父母相处最好的方式就是在大自然中散步。故答案为：Taking a nature walk.【55题详解】考查读后表达。文章通过列举几个方面的事例说明了一个道理，孩子是非常容易受父
93、母举动的影响的，作为父母，如果想教育孩子学会分享和关爱，可以通过自己的实际行动，让孩子在父母的行动中习得这种品质。所以本题答案可以列举一些父母分享和关爱的行为。例如：I will tell them that I have received much help from my friends and that I have also helped them a lot.第二节：书面表达（满分27分)56. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Peter打算暑假来你所在的城市天津参加为期两周的夏令营活动并旅游，他写信向你询问天气，旅行的最佳交通方式以及需要注意的事情，请你给他回信并提供相关建议
94、，并邀请他来你家做客。要求如下：（1）表示欢迎 提出建议 发出邀请1. 词数：100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：夏令营: summer campDear Peter,How is everything going?_Yours,LiJin【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? Learning that you are planning to take part in a two-week summer camp and travel to Tianjin in holiday, Im mor
95、e than delighted. Here I would like to tell you something about travelling in our city and offer my practical suggestions.To begin with, it will be extremely hot in summer holidays. Therefore, it will be a good choice if you take some comfortable clothes and shoes. Apart from that, when in Tianjin,
96、I strongly suggest you choose to travel in cruise to enjoy the beauty of our city, which will allow you to have a good view of our city quickly and easily. Last but not least, to help you have a smooth journey, you may as well take your ID card and passport. And dont bother to take a lot of cash wit
97、h you because you can use mobile payment. With a long history and beautiful natural scenery, travelling in Tianjin will be an unforgettable experience that you cant miss.Hopefully, I will also have free time in the summer holidays. I am honored to invite you to my home and I can show you around. Loo
98、king forward to your coming.Yours.LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信，向他提供关于在天津参加夏令营活动的建议并邀请他来做客。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式第一段对Peter的到来表示欢迎；第二段就具体问题提出建议；第三段发出邀请。要求：内容包括如下几个方面：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议；3.发出邀请。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take part in, summer camp, more than delighted, suggest sb. to
99、 do sth., allow sb.to do sth., have a good view of, mobile payment, natural scenery, be honored to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are planning to take part in a two-week summer camp and travel to Tianjin in holiday, Im more than delighted.2.It will be a good choice if you take some comfortable
100、clothes and shoes.3.When in Tianjin, I strongly suggest you choose to travel in cruise to enjoy the beauty of our city, which will allow you to have a good view of our city quickly and easily.4.To help you have a smooth journey, you may as well take your ID card and passport.5. Dont bother to take a
101、 lot of cash with you because you can use mobile payment.6. With a long history and beautiful natural scenery, travelling in Tianjin will be an unforgettable experience that you cant miss.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, Apart from that, Last but not least.2.表并列补充关
102、系：And.3.表修饰限定关系：which从句4.表因果关系： Therefore, because ,With短语。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾文章句式的多样性。【点睛】高分句型1 Apart from that, when in Tianjin, I strongly suggest you choose to travel in cruise to enjoy the beauty of our city, which will allow you to have a good view of our city quickly and easily.（该句
103、中which引导非限制性定语从句。既提出了建议，又用定语从句的形式写出了该建议的好处，一举两得。）高分句型2 With a long history and beautiful natural scenery, travelling in Tianjin will be an unforgettable experience that you cant miss.（该句用with的复合结构作原因状语，用动名词形式作主语，又由that引导定语从句来修饰experience，既保证了行文流畅，又兼顾了文章句式的多样性，非常地道。）第三部分：听力理解 (基础题）（共15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1
104、分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He will ask his father for a new bicycle.B. He will not ask his father for a new bicycle.C. He will buy a new bicycle himself.2. What does the man say about the film m
105、useum?A. It is the most modern one. B. It stands in the city centre. C. It is being built.3. What can we learn from the womans reply?A. Linda will pick him up.B. The man could ask Linda to give him a ride.C. Linda might be leaving earlier than the woman.4. Which fight will the man take to New York?A
106、. The evening flight. B. The afternoon flight. C. The morning flight.5. How will the woman go to town centre?A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Where
107、 does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the meeting. C. In the company.7. How does the man feel at the sight of the woman?A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy.8. What do we learn about the man?A. He likes trying something different.B. Hes been busy with the meeting.C. Hes considerin
108、g changing his job.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. At home. C. In an office.10. What was the problem with the computer?A. The screen was broken.B. The computer was broken.C. The connector to the screen was loose.11. When did the problem turn up?A. T
109、his morning. B. This afternoon. C. A few minutes ago.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Why did the speakers parents say “one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples”?A. They worried that his son was influenced by his friends.B. They worried that his son may have a bad effect on his friends.C. They wa
110、nted his son to keep away from his friends.13. What did the speakers son do when he was asked to have his hair cut short?A. He followed his order. B. He kept silent. C. He refused firmly.14 What is the best title for this talk?A. Parents and Grandson. B. The Generation Gap. C. Misunderstanding.15. What do we know about the speakers son?A. He obeyed his fathers order all the time.B. He obeyed others requirement as well.C. He disobeyed his fathers order.
