1、Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1highlight n最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2chart n. 图；图表3peer n. 同龄人4enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的5slogan n. 口号；标语6boarding adj. 提供食宿的7institution n. 机构，团体8sew v. 缝；缝制；缝补(二)背重点单词写对才行1rent v. (短期)租用2keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的3issue n. 问题4outdoor adj.
2、户外的；用于户外的5recite v. 背诵，朗诵6suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱7luggage n. 行李8punctual adj. 准时的，守时的9upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好10button n. 纽扣，扣子11mailbox n. 邮箱，邮筒12scholarship n. 奖学金13course n. 课程 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1settle v解决；定居settlement n和解；协议；安顿；定居点settler n移民；殖民者2compete v竞争，比赛competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的；有竞争力的competition n
3、竞争；竞赛；比赛competitor n竞争者3elect v选举；推选election n选举elector n选举人4suit v合适；适合suitable adj.合适的；适当的5attract v吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n吸引(力)；吸引人的事物6consider v认为consideration n考虑；关心considerate adj.体贴的7develop v发展；培养developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的development n发展；开发8act v行动activity n活动active adj.积
4、极的9able adj.能的ability n能力；本领；技能disability n残疾；无能10tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地11wool n(羊等的)绒，毛，毛线woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的12innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的innocence n清白；天真13decorate v装饰decoration n装饰物decorative adj.装饰的14regulate v(用规则条例)控制，管理regulation n规章，规则，条例15cheer v欢呼；喝彩；加油cheerful
5、 adj.快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的语境活用1After dinner we settled in front of the television for the evening and watched a film in which some settlers who had fought with local residents reached a peaceful settlement of the conflict. (settle)2The two athletes competed in the 100 metres yesterday. Besides, my brother a
6、nd two other competitors joined in the 100metre swimming. Many people came to watch the competitions,_because the events were thought to be competitive. (compete)3The opportunity to travel is one of the main attractions of this job. The idea that travelling is attractive has attracted a lot of atten
7、tion. (attract)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1settle v解决；处理；定居；停留；平静背词条用法settle down (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居settle down to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事；着手(做)某事settle in/into . 迁入(新居)；习惯于；安顿下来settle on 决定；选定背写作佳句Not until the students settled down did the teacher start the lesson. 直到学生都静下来老师才开始上课。I have settled on the
8、subjects I prefer. 我已经选好我喜欢的学科。We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet. 我们上星期才搬的家， 还没安顿下来。2attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)背词条用法(1)attract sb. to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention 引起某人的注意(2)tourist attraction 旅游胜地/景点(3)be attractive to 对有吸引力背写作佳句What attracts me most to the club is the chanc
9、e to improve my spoken English. 这个俱乐部最吸引我的地方就是提高我的英语口语的机会。As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many tourist attractions.作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有众多的旅游景点。Your invitation sounds very attractiv e to me. 你的邀请听起来对我很有吸引力。3consider v认为；考虑背词条用法(1)consider sth./doing sth. 考虑(做)某事consider .as/to be . 认为
10、是(2) take .into consideration 考虑/顾及背写作佳句I know you are considering learning Chinese. 我知道你正在考虑学习汉语。I consider it (to be) very important to know about traditional Chinese culture. 我认为了解中国传统文化非常重要。(2019全国卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
11、4upset v使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻 adj.心烦意乱的 n烦恼背词条用法(1)upset sth. 打翻某物 upset sb. 使某人心烦It upsets sb. that . 让某人心烦的是(2)be upset at/by/about sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset with sb. 生某人的气be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过背写作佳句I upset my cup and wetted my shirt. 我打翻了我的杯子，弄湿了我的衬衫。It upset me that I failed the English exam.
12、让我心烦的是，我没有通过英语考试。Dont be upset at losing the game. 不要因为输了比赛难过。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1. look_back_at回顾，回忆2have_fun 玩得开心3as_far_as_Im_concerned 就我而言4in_my_view 我认为；在我看来5be_considered_as 被看作，被认为是6be_likely_to_do 有可能7work_as 担任，充当8play_an_important_part_in_. 在中起重要的作用9get_on_with_sb. 与某人相处10in_oth
13、er_words 换句话说11take_part_in 参加(活动)重点短语拓展用活look back at(look back on)回顾，回忆背相关短语look back 回头看；回顾；回忆look into 调查；查看look after 照顾；照料look through 浏览look up to 钦佩；敬佩；敬仰look forward to 盼望；期待look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起背写作佳句(2019浙江高考写作)Looking back at the process of studying with you, I will never forget the he
14、lp you offered to me. 回忆和你一起学习的过程，我不会忘记你给我的帮助。(20201月浙江高考写作)I am looking forward to your involve ment and do wish you a success！我期待你的参与并祝你成功。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.(
15、find宾语现在分词作宾语补足语)同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。佳句I find myself needing to improve my ability to lead. 我发现自己需要提高我的领导能力。佳句She tried to concentrate on study, but found herself daydreaming again. 她想集中精力学习，却发现自己又在胡思乱想。2It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheer
16、leading. (not until句式结构的强调句型)直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。佳句It was not until we finished our homework that we went to play. 直到我们完成了作业我们才出去玩。佳句It is not until a man breaks down that he will realize health is extremely important. 直到一个人身体垮掉时他才认识到健康很重要。同主题佳句熟读成诵1As students, we should actively partic
17、ipate in volunteer service activities.作为学生，我们应该积极参加志愿者服务活动。2We went to help the old people in the nursing home last Sunday, which benefited us a lot. 上周日我们去养老院帮助老人，这使我们受益匪浅。3Through this activity, not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.通过这次活动
18、，我们不仅给别人传递了关爱和友谊，而且还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点日记(二)题目要求假定你是李华，你所在的学校下学期计划组织多种社会实践活动(social practice activity)。提供的社会实践岗位包括在地铁站做引导，在医院协助接待咨询，在辅读学校(special education school)担任助教等。请就此写一篇日记。你的日记必须包括：1你选择的岗位和理由；2该岗位会带来的挑战和收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Tuesday, June 15thSunny 背范文Tuesday, June
19、15th SunnyNowadays, social practice has been brought to great concern among students increasingly. Our school is planning on some social practice activities next term. We are encouraged to participate in them.Among these activities, Id like to be a volunteering teacher in special education school. T
20、here is no doubt that I can benefit a lot from it. First, it can provide me with more chances to be with children and learn more about them. Second, it is a good chance for me to apply my theory knowledge to practice and improve my ability. Third, I can enjoy the happiness of work and realize my val
21、ue.Im looking forward to joining this activity. 学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be encouraged to, participate in, apply ones theory knowledge to practice等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：There is no doubt that .句型；it作形式主语it is a good chance for me to apply .等，体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。2学精彩结尾结尾使用Im looking forward to joining t
22、his activity.表达了对参加社会实践活动的期待。3学过渡衔接考生恰当使用了first, second, third等衔接词使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然。4防微点失分考生容易把“First, it can provide me with more chances to be with children .”中的with漏掉，或把“Second, it is a good chance for me to apply my theory knowledge to practice .”中的practice前的to因固定搭配掌握不牢而误用成with，从而导致失分。学案(一)重
23、点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Last weekend I rented (租用) a car from a garage so that I could get about.2We often take part in some outdoor (户外的) recreational activities.3The little girl recited (背诵) a poem that she had learnt at school.4It took me five minutes to do up all the buttons (扣子) on my blou
24、se. 5Always be punctual (准时的) for an interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020天津高考) Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a fulllength statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before.强调2I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our co
25、ffee table. 擦光，擦亮3(2019天津高考)No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. 托儿所，幼儿园4(熟词生义)(2020全国卷) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 研制
26、5(熟词生义)(2018全国卷) We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. (物品)陈旧的6(熟词生义)(2018全国卷 )Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. 不大可
27、能变动的；稳定的.单句语法填空1.After the outbreak of COVID19, some US industries were no longer competitive (compete)2.She elected to_take (take) early retirement instead of moving to the new location. 3.We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor activities (activity)4.He was led away, protesting his innocence (
28、innocent)5The dancers who were wearing traditional (tradition) Chinese dress attracted the audience.6The doctors waiting room was bright and cheerful (cheer) with yellow walls and curtains.7Under the new regulations (regulate), all staff must have safety training.8.He gave me a box with paper flower
29、s glued to it for decoration (decorate)名师点拨“一站清”(1) competitive为形容词，在句中作表语。(2)elect：elect to do sth.选择做某事。(3)activity: a wide range of表示“一系列的，各种各样的”后面接名词的复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。(4)innocent是形容词，其名词形式是innocence。形容词性物主代词his后面接名词。(5)decoration: for decoration表示“为了装饰”。重点练深化高频考点1settle明其义v解决；处理；定居；
30、停留；平静通其用(1)单句语法填空There are so many issues that need to be settled (settle), such as safety.They are eager to come up with a lasting settlement (settle) of the troubles.(2)词汇升级This pill will help to calm your nerves.This pill will help to settle your nerves.They havent decided a name for the baby yet
31、.They havent settled_on a name for the baby yet.解其困settle表示“平静”时，其近义词是calm；表示“解决”时，其近义词是solve。2attract明其义 vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)通其用(1)用attract的适当形式填空The film star looks attractive and fashionable. I will recommend Beijing to you, where you will visit many tourist attractions such as the Birds Nest and the
32、 Summer Palace.(2)一句多译那家新开的餐馆引起了我们的注意。The newly opened restaurant attracted/drew/caught_our_attention.We_were_attracted by the newly opened restaurant.解其困attract/draw/catch ones attention都表示“吸引某人的注意力”。3consider明其义v认为；考虑通其用(1)单句语法填空Bell is considered to_have_invented (invent) the telephone.She did we
33、ll to find the way, considering (consider) shed only been there once before.I hear you are considering signing (sign) up for the competition.(2)一句多译如果你能考虑我的邀请，我会很感激。I will be very grateful if you could consider_my_invitation. I will be very grateful if you could take_my_invitation_into_consideration
34、.解其困(1)consider表示“考虑”时，后面接动词ing形式。(2)consider表示“认为”时，可用于consider宾语动词不定式作宾语补足语，如果动词不定式的动作已经发生，用动词不定式的完成式。(3)considering用作介词，表示“鉴于，考虑到”，相当于given。4upset明其义 v使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻 adj.心烦意乱的 n烦恼通其用(1)单句语法填空The girl got upset about/over/at the way that the boss replied to her. You might be too upset to_think
35、 (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem.The boy jumped down from his chair, upsetting (upset) a glass of orange on the table. (2)句式升级The mother was upset that she didnt see her daughter off.It_upset_the_mother_that she didnt see her daughter off.
36、(it作形式主语)What_upset_the_mother was that she didnt see her daughter off. (what引导主语从句)解其困(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空look back at， have fun， work as， as far as Im concerned， be likely to do， be considered as， get on w
37、ith， in other words， take part in， play an important part in1.Looking_back_at the life in the village in 2020, I felt happy. 2.I had_fun watching a comedy with my friends.3As_far_as_Im_concerned,_education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. 4This weekend my
38、 mother is_likely_to_do some housework at home. 5Albert Einstein is_considered_as one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century.6I used to work_as a waitress in a little restaurant. 7My father took_part_in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday.8He asked me how I was getting_on_wit
39、h my parents. 9Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play_an_important_part_in the social life.10Confidence is regarded as one of the key factors to success. In_other_words,_confidence is of great significance to us. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)look back at的同义词语为：look back on, recall。此处looking back at the life i
40、n the village in 2020是现在分词短语作状语。(2)have fun后面接动词ing形式，fun后面省略了介词in。.易错对对碰辨析比较join VS take part in 比较Membership is free, so join the fit club today！Two Chinese scientists will be invited to take_part_in this research.辨清(1)join意思是“参加，加入(团体)”，后面接组织、俱乐部之类的词，表示“成为其中的一员”。 (2)take part in意思是“参加”，指参加活动并在活动中
41、负有责任，后面接表示活动的一些词。句式的验收盘点(一)find宾语宾语补足语通其用1补全句子When she woke up, she found_herself_lying on the floor. 醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。When he returned, he found_his_new_bike_stolen. 回来时，他发现他的新自行车被偷了。I have found_you_charming_and_intelligent as well.我发现你很有魅力也很聪明。2句型转换She doesnt find that it is easy to talk about her
42、problems.She doesnt find_it_easy_to_talk about her problems. 解其困(1)find宾语现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)find宾语过去分词(表示被动或完成)(3)find宾语形容词/介词短语(4)findit形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)(二)not . until . 句型通其用一句多译直到我完成了这些工作我才开始考虑去度假。I_didnt_begin_to_consider_going_on_holiday_until I finished the work. (正常语序)Not_until
43、_I_finished_the_work_did I begin to consider going on holiday.(倒装语序)It_wasnt_until_I_finished_the_work_that I began to consider going on holiday.(强调句型)解其困not . until . 是一个常用句型，意思是“直到才”，until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。(1)此句型的倒装句为：not until .助动词主语其他；(2)此句型的强调句型为：itis/wasnot until .that主语其他。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘
44、提升学科素养2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and beca
45、me the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.2Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school， Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay
46、 her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.3Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be a
47、ble to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.
48、Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.4Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed
49、(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her
50、 degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful.析微点厚积语言基础构词法名词名词名词will(意志)power(力量)willpower n意志力housewife n家庭主妇doorbell n. 门铃keyboard n. 键盘微积累熟词生义：bearv承受；忍受(熟义)v开(花)；结(果)(生义)bear fruit取得成果；奏效微技法根据题干中的关键词after high school可查找到第二段第三句，以此为根据得出第
51、4题答案。微点拨名词动用：advancen. 进步；进展v. 促进，推动advance ones career 推动某人的事业发展通多义cover一词多义v足以支付；覆盖；采访；涉及；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积)cover the bill支付账单微语法抽象名词具体化inspiration n鼓舞人心的人或事 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做4What did Jennifer do after high school?AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.
52、CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费) . a college education.”可知，Jennifer 在高中毕业之后上了一个技术学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。5Why did Jennifer choose the program a
53、t Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from the best nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a wellpaid job there.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jennifer now is married and .because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home .help with her
54、 kids.”可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在事业上深造，为了两者兼顾，所以选择了离家较近的“UWEau Claire”项目，以期在学习的同时照顾自己的孩子，所以选择A项。6What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health.BHer time with family.CHer reputation.DHer chance of promotion.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“giving up many nights with her kids and .between my kids
55、and studying for exams or papers”可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子，所以选择B项。7What can we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays off.DEducation is the key to success.解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer 在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标，她
56、的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，所以选择C项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第7题主要考查学生的概括性思维。 本文主要讲述了Jennifer Mauer通过自己的不懈努力，最终实现了自己的目标，因此选C。Hard work pays off.“功夫不负有心人。”(也可翻译为“天道酬勤”“付出总有回报”)。因文中多处提到“上学”这一信息，本题易误选D项。通读全文可知，上大学获得学位的是她追求的目标；主人公通过勤奋努力，克服种种困难最终实现了自己的目标，而不是教育使她获得了成功，故D项不符合文章主旨。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Jennifer Mau
57、er凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力上完技术学院，并且在婚后又继续进修，最终她的努力和付出换来了优秀的毕业成绩，她成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。文章通过描绘主人公坚韧不拔、勤奋刻苦的精神，注重引导学生树立积极向上的人生态度。处在人生观和价值观形成时期的高中学生尤其应该对照自身的成长经历，思考成长的意义和未来努力的方向，坚持不懈地努力，脚踏实地地做好每件事，为社会作出贡献，展现自己的人生价值。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language l
58、earning.2You have to do well academically (academic) to get into medical school.3Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration (inspire) for an artist.4She made great sacrifices to get her son a good education (educate)5He graduated with honors from Harvard University.补全句子1Tom does several parttime job
59、s in his spare time to support_his_family (养活他的家人)2We are also fortunate to have a number of great sponsors who are helping us to_cover_the_bills (支付账单) of the conference. 3She wanted to achieve_her_goal (实现她的目标), whatever it might cost. 4They are happy to see their hard work bear_fruit (取得成果)5When
60、he returned home from Africa, he was very pleased to see his mother taken_good_care_of (好好照顾).分析长难句1That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.句式解构本句是一个含有一个时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是That willpo
61、wer，谓语动词是bore。其中when引导时间状语从句；to earn .为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“the first in her large family”。句意翻译当Jennifer_从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时，(她的)努力有了回报，她成了她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。2Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.句式解构本句是一个含有多个非谓语动词作状语的简单句。主句的主语
62、是Jennifer，谓语动词是sacrificed。其中to achieve为动词不定式短语作目的状语；giving up .和missing important .为现在分词短语作伴随状语；to study为动词不定式作目的状语。句意翻译Jennifer为了实现她的目标牺牲了很多，为了学习，她放弃了许多和她的孩子们待在一起的夜晚，也错过了很多重要的活动。.主题语境写作在我们实现目标的过程中总有很多挫折，我们应如何克服困难实现目标呢？请你就此话题写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Life is not always full of smile
63、s and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude to face up to difficulties.The positive method is to achieve our goal to clear away our difficulties that appear in our way of
64、 life rather than run away from them. Face difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm, and we will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.课下主题训练个人、家庭、社区及学校生活.阅读理解A simple, yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by r
65、ecruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases.Lily has benefited from the program having her vision restored by 15yearold Amy, a schoolgirl who was paired with Lily through the Reading Friends project. Lily was a librarian and enthusiastic reader wh
66、o would read two to three books every week. After developing a terrible disease, however, Lily found herself unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting.Not only have Lilys regular reading sessions with Amy helped to reconnect her with her passion for literatur
67、e, they have also built a strong intergenerational friendship between the two ladies. “I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me，” Lily said, “But we have only got through two books so far because we end up chatting too much. We have read two historical novels and get on very well.”R
68、esearch shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others. Evidence also shows that reading has a positive impact on the elderlys wellbeing and can reduce the risk of developing mental diseases.Rose, a teacher, is responsible for connecting schoolchil
69、dren like Amy with the program and she says that it has had an amazing impact on the youngsters. “We have wonderful young people at our school and we wanted to get them into the community，” Rose said.“It has been fantastic to see them blossom as well as improving their literacy and social skills. Th
70、ey are meeting community members like Lily that they are making friendships with, and library staff can help them, not only with education but outside as well.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国启动的一个项目，年轻人给有视力问题和精神疾病的老人读书，这个活动不管是老年人还是年轻人都受益匪浅。1What is the main responsibility of volunteers according to the pass
71、age?ARead books to seniors.BHave a chat with seniors.CFight diseases for seniors.DMake friends with seniors.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，招募年轻人做志愿者，给有视力问题和精神疾病的老人读书，目的是让老人战胜孤独。由此可知选A。2What can we learn from Lilys reading sessions with Amy?AThey benefit Lily a lot by restoring her vision.BThey help Amy pick up
72、her love for literature.CThey help Lily volunteer in the reading project.DThey build up the friendship between two ladies.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Lily患有视力问题，不能看书看电视，Amy给她读书，使Lily继续热爱文学，但这不会恢复她的视力。根据第三段的“Not only have Lilys regular . the two ladies.”可知，两人建立了友谊。故选D。3How does the program mostly benefit the
73、elders?ABy teaching the elderly.BBy curing the elders of vision problems.CBy improving their literacy and social skills. DBy enabling them to read books for a long time.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段可知，这个项目是通过年轻人给有视力问题和精神疾病的老人读书来提高老人的读写和社交能力，这使老人受益。故选C。4Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guideboo
74、k.CA magazine. DA novel.解析：选C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了英国启动的一个项目，在这个项目中年轻人给有视力问题和精神疾病的老人读书，双方都受益。由此可以推断，这篇文章选自报刊或网站，故选C。.完形填空Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational nonprofitmaking organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that_1_you from scientists is determination, hard
75、work and a strong_2_for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a_3_in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire_4_to build careers.The moment of_5_for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a(n) _6_ pilot, asked Irvin
76、g if hed _7_about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was_8_enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he_9_， and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving_10_a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to
77、_11_money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a D|S40_12_ simulator (模拟器) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50_13_for sponsorship before convincing some companies to_14_aircraft components. In the end,
78、 he_15_with no weather radar, no deicing system, and just D|S30 in his pocket. After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a_16_crowd in Miami. Irving has been doing it ever since. He _17_up his nonprofitmaking organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to_18_the numb
79、ers of youth in aviation and sciencerelated careers.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something_19_，” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the_20_ his own life provides.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Barrington Irving创造了历史性的环球飞行并为孩子们创建了具有教育意义的非营利的组织。1A.separates Bpro
80、tectsCdefends Dexcuses解析：选A此处指把你和科学家分开的唯一的东西就是意志、勤奋和对你要实现的东西的热爱。separate . from . “把和分开”。2A.interest BlikingCrequirement Dwaiting解析：选B意志、勤奋和强烈的热爱是三个并列的意思相近的词。interest后面跟介词in搭配，不跟介词for。3A.job BmeaningCdream Dtool解析：选C他认为秘诀就是首先要有梦想。第三段第一句中的“To follow his dream”亦是提示。4A.adults BseniorsCpilots Dkids 解析：选
81、D根据前面的“His message for kids”可知，此处指激励孩子去建立他们的事业。5A.explanation BexpectationCinformation Dinspiration解析：选D根据第二段内容可知，此处指鼓励Irving的那一刻发生在他15岁时，在他父母的书店里。6A.permanent BcruelCweak Dprofessional解析：选D此处指一位顾客，他是一位职业飞行员。professional“职业的，专业的”。7A.cared BcomplainedCthought Ddoubted解析：选C此处指这位职业飞行员问Irving是否考虑过成为一名飞行
82、员。care about“关心”；complain about“抱怨”；think about“考虑”；doubt about“怀疑”。8A.naughty BsmartCmean Dwealthy解析：选B此处指Irving认为自己不够聪明，所以不能成为飞行员。9A.flew BbuiltCsold Drented解析：选A此处指他驾驶的飞机。fly“驾驶(飞机)”。10A.turned down Bturned inCturned on Dturned off解析：选A为了实现他的梦想，Irving 拒绝了佛罗里达大学的足球奖学金。turn down“拒绝”；turn in“上交”；tur
83、n on“打开(电器)”；turn off“关闭(电器)”。11A.produce BearnClose Dsteal解析：选B此处指洗飞机挣钱上飞行学校。earn money“挣钱”。12A.model BcarCflight Dtrain解析：选CIrving要驾驶飞机，所以在家里在飞行模拟器游戏中练习。13A.agreements BdiscussionsCquarrels Drejections解析：选D此处指他面对赞助商的超过15次的拒绝。rejection“拒绝”。14A.donate BabandonCdesign Dlend解析：选A此处指他劝服一些公司捐赠一些飞机零件。don
84、ate“捐赠”。15A.put off Btook offCtook up Dput up解析：选B没有气象雷达，没有除冰系统，兜里只有30美元，他就起飞了。put off“推迟”；take off“起飞，脱掉”；take up“从事，拿起”；put up“举起，张贴，留宿”。16A.discouraging BcheeringCdisappointing Dexciting解析：选B在迈阿密着陆时，高兴的人们在等着他。他独自飞行97天，人们应该为他高兴，为他欢呼。cheering“高兴的，欢呼的”。17A.made BbroughtCset Dpicked解析：选C此处指他成立了非营利的组织
85、Experience Aviation。make up“编造，组成”；bring up“抚养，提出”；set up“建立”；pick up“拾起，(偶然)学会，用车接”。18A.account BspreadCcalculate Dincrease解析：选D这个组织目的是增加青年人在航天科技事业上的数量。19A.silent BembarrassingCamazing Dordinary解析：选C“我”想为学生创造取得一些惊人的东西的机会。20A.airplane BsupportCexample Dachievement解析：选C此处指可能Irving的最强大的教育工具就是他自己的生活所提供
86、的榜样。example“例子，榜样”。.语法填空As students of modern times, we have colorful school life. Every day, we gain lots of knowledge on different subjects in class. And our school organizes many activities. In this way, they can help us put_1_we have learned into practice. After class, we take _2_active part in
87、all kinds of activities, such as playing football, basketball, badminton and so on. They are _3_ (benefit) to our health. In addition, we are able _4_ (join) some groups like the music group and art group，_5_we can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. There are chances for
88、 us to use computers and talk with some foreign teachers about something we are _6_ (interest) in at the English corner.Now, most of us may play computers _7_ (free)and have a good sense of spoken English. In addition to these afterschool activities, there are still many others, such as sports meeti
89、ngs, social investigation. All these activities_8_ (consider) to make our school life attractive and interesting. Im sure they will shape our character，_9_ (leave) us make more _10_ (contribute) to society.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生可以参加丰富多彩的课外活动。1what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导名词性从句。what we have learned是wha
90、t引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作learned的宾语。宾语从句作put的宾语。put . into practice表示“付诸实施”。2an考查冠词。take an active part in是固定搭配，表示“积极参加”。3beneficial考查形容词。be beneficial to表示“对有益”。 4to join考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”。5where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用where引导定语从句，修饰groups。此处where相当于in which。6interested考查形容词。be interested in表示“对感兴趣”。7freely考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词play，应用副词形式。8are considered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有这些活动都被认为使我们的校园生活富有吸引力和趣味性。根据句意可知，主语和consider之间是被动关系，且此处表示现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。9leaving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。10contributions考查名词复数。make a contribution to/make contributions to表示“为做贡献”。
