1、Unit 3Under the sea基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划anecdote nshore ndimension ntelescope ntide nflashlight ngrey adj.& nsteep adj.Antarctic adj.suck vt.& vi.seal nboundary nawesome adj. (拓展速记1)pension nmeantime adv.核心单词1.witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证n目击者；证人；证据2.pause vi.& n暂停；中止3.drag vt.拖；拉；扯4.flee vi.逃避；
2、逃跑vt.逃离5.neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的6.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的7.pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的8.opposite prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的9.seaside n& adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)10.teamwork n协作；配合；合作11.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的12.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的13.jog vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞14.target n目标；靶；受批评的对象15.dive vi.& n跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲拓展单词1.annual adj.每年的；按年度计
3、算的n年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；年度地anniversary n周年纪念2.accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.向提供住处；容纳；提供住宿3.depth n深(度)；深处deep adj.深的(拓展速记2)4.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5.conservation n保存；保护conserve vt.保存；保藏6.reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n映像；思考；反映7.aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n意识8.scare vt.恐
4、吓vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的9.awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awe n敬畏vt.使畏惧；使惊叹awful adj.可怕的；吓人的；极度的；很糟的awfully adv.极度地；十分地10.pension n养老金；退休金pensioner n领取养老金者语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy
5、. (depth)2.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety awareness (aware) of employees.3.We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.4.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful. (reflect)5.If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere, her
6、e is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodation)6.There were no witnesses (witness) when the accident happened, which made the police confused.7.These orange trees fruit annually (annual).8.Conservation (conserve) programs cannot function without local support.走进高考1.narrow熟义：adj.
7、狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的生义：vt.使变小；使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2.steep熟义：adj.陡峭的；险峻的生义：adj. (数量上升或下降)急剧的Consumers are rebelling at steep price increases.1.sort out整理；分类；收拾2.be about to do.正要做3.ahead of在前面；领先4.in the m
8、eantime在此期间；与此同时5.hold up举起；抢劫；劫持(拓展速记3)6.help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7.be/become aware of.对知道、明白；意识到8.upside down上下翻转9.get close to靠近10.(be) scared to death吓死了语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.From now on, dont take me to watch horrible movies. I was scared to death last night.2.Youll become/be aware of the mistakes
9、youve made sooner or later.3.The reason why he was late for the meeting was that he was held up on the way in the traffic jam.4.Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room upside down.5.The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons ahead of me at the moment.6.My first novel wa
10、s rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I wrote a play.7.Do you work in this office？No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just helping out here for about a week.1.It was a time when. “那是一段的时期”原句It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the w
11、halers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。仿写那是一段李华沉迷于电脑游戏的时期。It was a time when Li Hua was addicted to playing computer games.2.be about to do sth. “将要做某事”原句This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始
12、的呼声。仿写(2015年广东卷)她正要讲话时，一个学生冲进来把她推到了一边！Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside！3.see. doing.“看到正在做”原句As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。仿写我看见杰克正在被警察询问，这使我非常吃惊。I saw Jack being questi
13、oned by the police, which surprised me very much.4.It takes/took sb. some time to do.“花了某人多少时间做” 原句It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James.我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方仿写他花了三个小时修理自行车。It took him three hours to repair his bike.1.以“some”结尾的形容词awesome可畏的battlesome好斗的bothersome麻烦的；令人讨厌的bri
14、ghtsome明亮的；灿烂的dangersome非常危险的darksome阴暗的fearsome可怕的handsome英俊的quarrelsome喜欢争吵的troublesome麻烦的；困难的2.以“th”结尾的名词depth深(度)health健康growth成长length长度strength力量truth真理warmth温暖wealth财富width宽度youth青年3.“hold”短语大全hold back阻止；抑制hold down控制；镇压hold in隐瞒或抑制(感情)hold off推迟hold on别挂断；坚持hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold onto紧紧抓住
15、hold out伸出；张开hold together连在一起；团结一致hold up举起；抢劫；劫持考点串讲重点突破1witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证n目击者；证人；证据|对接高考|单句语法填空 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.He witnessed to having seen/seeing (see) the man enter the building.|考点归纳|(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth.为某事作证；证明某
16、事(2)witness for.为作证witness to sth./doing sth.证明某事/做某事2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n强烈的欲望；冲动|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年浙江卷阅读理解)The next time you feel the urge to spread (spread) the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.Its urged that that the library (should) b
17、e kept (keep) open during the weekend.I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.Its of great urgency (urge) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.|考点归纳|(1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge sth. on sb.极力主
18、张某人某事urge that. (should) do sth.极力主张；强调It is urged that. (should) do sth.坚决要求做某事(2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的(3)urgency n紧急的事3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned(abandon). They
19、 abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.|考点归纳|(1)abandon oneself to.纵情/沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做with abandon放纵地；尽情地(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned to.沉溺于|能力提升|句型转换He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to the Internet
20、games, he didnt pass the exam. (现在分词作状语)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam. (过去分词作状语)4reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.(2016年全国卷阅读理解)In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection (reflect)|
21、考点归纳|(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n反射；深思；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年江苏卷书面表达)而且，中国传统服饰并不能反映我校独特的文化。Whats more, the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school5h
22、elp (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难|对接高考|单句语法填空 I was moved so much that I couldnt help running (run) tears in my eyes.He is always willing to help me out when I am in trouble.You cant help but start (start) moving when you hear this song.|考点归纳|(1)help sb. with sth./(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth.忍不
23、住做某事cant help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用)(2)with the help of sb.with ones help 在某人的帮助下6be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到|对接高考|单句语法填空 I was aware that she was trembling.Being aware of your own weakness is probably the key to success.In addition, you should launch a campaign to arous
24、e the publics awareness (aware) to protect the environment.|考点归纳|(1)be aware that. 知道/体会到as far as Im aware据我所知 make sb. aware that/of提醒某人注意(2)awareness n意识；认识strengthen/raise ones awareness of.增强/提高某人的意识develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得；培养的意识7where引导的状语从句(教材佳句)The water was quite shallow but where the r
25、eef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。|对接高考|完成句子Where there is life (有生命的地方), there is hope.Make a mark where you have any questions (在你有疑问的地方)We should go where we are happy (我们快乐的地方)|考点归纳|(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。(3
26、)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 Part 1Part 2We witnessed a big fire in a supermarket last night. At the beginning we only saw a little smoke coming from windows. The smoke becoming thicker and thicker, people were aware of the coming of a big fire and were scared to death. Some people planned to a
27、bandon the goods they bought and flee immediately.Yesterday, I was about to leave when I witnessed a terrible accident, which almost scared me to death. Worse still, the car fled from the scene. I got close to the injured and was aware of the importance of giving them first aid. Fortunately, the inj
28、ured were helped out of danger with the help of doctors and nurses.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1I urge that you (should) read (read) this report carefully.2The passerby was a witness to the accident.3Feeling frustrated, I found myself abandoning myself to playing (play) computer games.4Usually a childs behaviour
29、 is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.5She couldnt help bursting (burst) into tears when she heard the news.6On the other hand, individuals should develop the awareness (aware) of environment protection.7As the saying goes, where there is smoke, there is fire.8He turned around and nar
30、rowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a car.9The truck was found abandoned (abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.10After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared (scare) to death.单句改错1The world has witnessed of Chinas rapid development in space._
31、答案：去掉of2When she washed hands in the water, her face reflected in it._答案：reflected前加was3Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldnt help but having a deep breath._答案：havinghave4Abandoned to play computer games，Wang Ping is always absent from school._答案：playplaying5A truck came in an opposite direct
32、ion of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._答案：sharplysharp话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed 1.or attacked people. In fact, they protected them. There was one day 2.when we were out in the bay durin
33、g a hunt and James was washed off the boat. “Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, 3.shouting(shout) loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult 4.to handle (handle) the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From Jamess face, I could see he wa
34、s terrified of 5.being abandoned (abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look, theres a shark out there，” I screamed. “Dont worry, Old Tom wont let it near，” Red 6.replied (reply). 7.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, 8.and when we approached him, I saw James being 9.firml
35、y (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldnt believe my eyes.There were shouts of “Well done, Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10.the other killers were still attacking the whale.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1
36、我依然记着在动物园玩耍的那一天。(when引导的定语从句)2我正要离开时，通过望远镜目睹了一只猴子被它的同伴抛弃。(be about to, witness, abandon)3我恐惧地看到一只老虎向它靠近，而且很有可能会攻击它。(scare, approach, likely, attack)4没有其他猴子来帮它摆脱困境，我意识到它成了老虎的目标。(help out, aware, target)5思考了一下这件事，我体会到了生活的残酷。(reflect)_One possible version：I still remember the day when I was playing in
37、the zoo. I was about to leave when I witnessed that a monkey was abandoned by its companions through a telescope. I was scared to see a tiger approaching it, and it was likely that the tiger would attack it. No other monkeys were helping it out. I was aware that it became the tigers target. Reflecting on what happened I realized that the life was so cruel.