1、Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.classicadj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作2.whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声；汽笛声3.outcomen. 结果；效果4.thiefn. 小偷；贼5.mistakenadj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的6.remarkn. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起7.condemnvt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快的 状态)8.acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人9.handfuln. 一把；少
2、量10.superioradj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官.拓展词汇1.adaptationn适应(性)；改编本adapt v(使)适应；改编2.woollenadj.毛纺的；纯毛的wool n. 毛3.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇4.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；自在地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n舒服；安慰5.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble n麻烦6.for
3、tunen机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地7.classifyvt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类8.properlyadv.适当地；恰当地proper adj.适合的；本身的1.classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n经典著作派生classical adj.经典的；古典的词块classical music 古典音乐2.outcome n结果；效果联想income n收入；收益；所得同义consequence n结果；后果result n结果；成果3.thief n小偷；贼联想burglar n(潜入住
4、宅或商店的)窃贼robber n强盗4.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的派生mistake v弄错，误解，误会5.remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起派生remarkable adj.不平常的；非凡的；值得注意的6.handful n. 一把；少量词块a handful of 一些；少数7.condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快的状态)联想condemn相关词荟萃accuse/charge vt.起诉scold vt. 责骂criticize vt. 批评punish vt. 惩罚8.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不
5、安的；不自在的联想“comfort”家族comfort n. 舒适；自在comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.pass_.off_as_.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见3generally_speaking 一般来说4in_terms_of_. 就来说；从角度5in_amazement 震惊；惊讶1.ones position in
6、society一个人社会地位2pour with rain 倾盆大雨3shelter from the rain 躲雨4the paper covered in writing 写满字的纸5a handful of 一把；一捧三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察，一边在做记录。“while现在分词”为省略句。While_listening_to_the_radio,_she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。2.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？“be of抽象名词”
7、相当于其形容词。Putting ourselves in their shoes is_of_great_significance/importance when we have conflicts with friends. 当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。3.What if I was?如果我是又怎么样呢？What if .意为“倘若；假使”。What_if you should fall sick?假使你万一生病了怎么办呢？4.But, sir, (proudly) once educated tospeak properly, that girl could pass
8、 herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生， (高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。“once过去分词”形式的省略句。Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。5.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a sh
9、op assistant, which requires better English.说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵夫人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。The little boy hasnt come back yet after leaving home, which_makes_his_parents_worried. 小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。1(教材P28)This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek st
10、ory.乔治伯纳德萧(萧伯纳)的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本(1)make an adaptation to适应(2)adapt vi. (使)适应；(使)适合vt. 改编，修改adapt to 适应；适合adapt oneself to . 使某人适应adapt sth. for . 把改编成adapt sth. from . 由改编We believe that he can make a quick adaptation to the new environment.We believe that he can adapt_him
11、self_to the new environment soon.我们相信他能很快适应新环境。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。2(教材P29)A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.对做某事犹豫
12、不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；不愿做某事(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。Im hesitating about what to do next.对于下一步要做什么我犹豫不决。I didnt hesitate to accept the job.I acce
13、pted the job without_hesitation.I had_no_hesitation_in_accepting the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。3(教材P29)Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。classify vt. 把分类；把归类(1)classify . into .把分成classify . as . 把归类为(2)classified adj. 分类的The librarian is busy classifying tho
14、se books into three parts.图书管理员正忙着把那些书分成三部分。We audience all classify him as one of the greatest actors.我们观众都把他看作是最了不起的演员之一。The classified (classify) advertisement is the simplest one.分类广告是最简单的一种广告。4(教材P29)You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。remark vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起 n. 谈论；言论；评
15、述(1)remark that . 评论remark on/upon/about 对发表评论/看法(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon就发表意见，对评头论足make no remark 不加评论A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。Some western newspapers have been remarking on/upon the civil war of tha
16、t country.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战做评论。Its rude to make a remark on/upon the appearance of others.评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。5(教材P30)Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemn
17、sb. for因谴责某人condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定成为某物/使某人注定做某事be condemned to death 被判死刑She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.她知道世人会因她遗弃孩子而谴责她。His occupation condemned him to_spend (spend) long periods of time away from his family.他的职业注定要长时期离开他的家人。6(教材P30)And I came to E
18、ngland to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人(1)make ones acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.)结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之交have some acquaintance with 熟悉；了解have no acquaintance with 不熟悉/了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解Secondly, I c
19、an make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through this activity.(2015重庆高考满分作文)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well.我懂得一些法语，但不精通。I have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted (acquaint) with him.我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。7(教材P30)Well,
20、 I never. A whole pound! A fortune! Thatll help me, indeed it will.啊，我还从来没有见过。整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了。fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 (1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)Mr. Parker worke
21、d in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Nowadays many young people dream of making_a_fortune in big cities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸
22、运。8(教材P30)Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class (L)一般来说，人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们(H)比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们(L)更有礼貌。generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking, those who pay attention to ph
23、ysical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。Generally_speaking,_the more expensive a computer is, the better its quality will be.一般来说，电脑越贵，质量越好。名师点津generally speaking通常在句中作插入语，类似的含有speaking的短语还有：frankly speaking坦率地说personally speaking 就个人来说properly speaking 确切地说strictly speaking 严格来说bri
24、efly speaking 简洁地说9(教材P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。in terms of . 就来说；从角度come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言In a society that tends to measure
25、everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. (2015浙江高考改编)在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所做的决定的代价。The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。We are on good
26、terms with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。1Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of use是“be of抽象名词”结构。(1)介词of后面接表示抽象意义的名词，如use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等时，该结构相当“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等对其进行修饰。What you are saying is of no interest (not interesting)
27、 to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。His opinion is considered to be of_great_value ( greatly valuable)大家认为他的观点很有价值。(2)介词of后面还可以接表示人或物的属性的名词，如size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，在句中作表语或后置定语这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different等修饰。She is looking for some
28、girls of_an_age.她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。2What if I was?如果我是又怎么样呢？What if . ？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。类似句型有：How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How come .? 怎么搞的？What for? 为什么目的？为何理由？So what? 那又怎么样？What if he doesnt agree with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？If she spent five years in Paris, how_come her
29、French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？He is fifteen years younger than you.So_what?他比你小十五岁呢！那又怎么样？.单句语法填空1They didnt hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.2The novel written by him is_classified (classify) as a science fiction.3He kept sile
30、nt and made no remark on the traffic accident.4Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when they are tempted by money.5He is not a friend, only an acquaintance (acquaint)6I have had the good fortune to_work (work) with some brilliant directors.7I feel sure that in terms of ability and experienc
31、e, you are absolutely suited to the position.8The two sisters are of the same class and they are both good at maths.9What if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?10Frankly (frank) speaking, I dont have enough money to pay the bill.补全句子1(2015浙江高考书面表达)Without_hesitation,_I decided to f
32、ollow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们，那天我们玩得很高兴。2The books are_classified_into several parts according to their contents.根据内容，这些书被分成几个部分。3It is not polite to_make_a_remark/remarks_on/upon_those in an embarrassing situation.对那些处于尴尬处境的人做出评论是不礼貌的。4The papers were quick to condem
33、n_him_for_his_mistake.报纸马上谴责他的错误。5He has_some_acquaintance_with German, but doesnt speak it fluently.他略懂一点德语，但说得不流利。6In_term_of business, they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship, they are on_bad_terms.就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。7The way that he had thought of to deal with the probl
34、em was_of_great_importance/was_important.他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。8He is busy adapting_his_novel_for a film.他正忙于把他的小说改编成电影。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The new settler tried his best to make a quick adaptation (适应) to the new environment.2The city is condemned_(谴责) for high crime rate.3He warned his friend not to
35、betray (泄露) the secret to anyone else.4He recommended me a classic(经典的) book on Buddhism.5The referee blew his whistle(口哨), and the game stopped.6The little girl feels uncomfortable (不自在的) with strangers. 7The man over there is a brilliant (才华横溢的) young musician.8Its extraordinary (不同寻常的) that he sh
36、ould make exactly the same mistake again.9We cant judge a person on such short acquaintance (相识)10Parents should teach their children to behave properly (恰当地) in public.单句改错1The little boy made adaptation to his new school finally.adaptation前加an2Now there are many young men in our society dreaming o
37、f making fortune without hard work.fortune前加a3. Do not hesitate tell us if you have a problem.hesitate后加to4What he said at the meeting was of great valuable.valuablevalue5I did not condemn him on what he had done.onfor6Some lazy persons usually pass off themselves of disabled ones to get help from o
38、thers.ofas7We adapted us quickly to life in Paris.usourselves8General speaking, men are stronger than women.GeneralGenerally.选词填空in all directions， betray oneself， generally speaking， hand over， in terms of， make the acquaintance of， a handful of， be mistaken about， pass off . as .， hold up1In_terms
39、_of his own situation, he has to give up this chance.2Generally_speaking,_we have much work to do every day.3He passed_off himself as a policeman to cheat.4The manager had handed_over all his work to his successor before he left his office.5Dont be_mistaken_about the man, and he just wanted to offer
40、 a hand.6You cant make_the_acquaintance_of the stranger on purpose.7We invited twenty people, but only a_handful_of them came.8In the dry weather, once the fire breaks out, it will spread in_all_directions quickly.9The tourist guide held_up his little flag and waved it to attract our attention.10He
41、has a heavy accent, and once he opens his mouth, he betrays_himself.课文语法填空MyFairLady was the title of a successful musical and later a film 1.based (base) on George Bernard Shaws classical Pygmalion. In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 2.a bet from Colonel Pickering 3.that he can transfer an unr
42、efined 4.dirty (dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6.thinking (think) she really is. He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy EynsfordHill falls 7.madly (mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets 8.to_acknowledge (acknowledge) her ef
43、forts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then does Higgins realize he 9.has_been_accustomed (accustom) to her face and cant live 10.without her.串点成篇微表达昨晚我观看了一场戏剧，是萧伯纳的一部经典(classic)小说的改编本(adaptation)。这部戏剧的情节(plot)非常简单。就它的意义而言(in terms of)，这部戏剧是极好的。它向我们显示了我们所说的语言决定着我们的生活。一般来说(generally speakin
44、g)，我们的口语就暴露(betray)了我们的身份(status)。在这部戏剧里，这一点得到了充分的证实。如果一个来自较低层社会的人在语言方面得到正规(properly)训练的话，他/她就会改变成(pass off as)一个较高层(upper)社会的人。Last_night,_I_watched_a_play,_an_adaptation_of_a_classic_novel_by_George_Bernard_Shaw._Although_the_plays_plot_is_very_simple,_but_it_is_great_in_terms_of_its_significance.
45、_It_shows_us_that_the_language_we_speak_determines_our_life,_because_generally_speaking,_our_spoken_language_betrays_our_status,_which_is_fully_proved_in_this_play._If_a_person_from_a_lower_class_is_trained_properly_in_language,_he_or_she_will_be_passed_off_as_one_from_an_upper_class.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
46、.完形填空One Tuesday afternoon I went home, tired. I had much homework to do that night. Then a _1_ voice broke in, “Hey, Katie, dont forget about our SPAC performance tonight at the _2_. See you at seven！”It was Adam, the president of Students in the Performing Arts for the Community. We _3_ SPAC to se
47、rve the community by performing at hospitals. At that moment, _4_， I considered the performance as a trouble.I _5_ the hospital with my guitar in one hand and my workbook in the other, hoping to do a little _6_. I entered the hall and saw a _7_， pale girl of about 13 among a group of old people in w
48、heelchairs. I wondered why someone so _8_ was stuck in this place.Toward the end of the _9_， my friend Sarah asked if anyone had any _10_. The girl raised her arm and asked if she could sing MyHeartWillGoOn. Sarah happily invited her to _11_ the microphone and the girl hobbled (蹒跚) through the wheel
49、chairs. When she and Sarah began to _12_， I noticed the girls eyes shined. At that moment, I forgot my _13_ and remembered the true meaning of SPAC: _14_ the quality of life for others.After the performance we talked with the girl and _15_ she wanted to be a singer. She told us that we had helped he
50、r remember her _16_. Then, she asked if we could all get together for a picture _17_ she could remember this night and never _18_ her dream.I _19_ longer than Id planned. I was amazed by what one hour of my time could _20_ helping someone find confidence.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者正在为繁重的作业发愁时被同学叫去医院为病人义演，虽然一开始作者
51、有些不情愿，但是一个小时的义演却让作者收获很多。1A.luckyBhappyCworried Dnervous解析：选B对于组织义演的学生会主席亚当来说，义演是一件非常有意义的事情，因此他的声音应该是快乐的。2A.neighborhood BcinemaCschool Dhospital解析：选D根据下文内容可知，他们是要到医院去义演。3A.started BlikedCadvertised Dleft解析：选A这里讲述的是他们成立SPAC的目的。4A.thus BthereforeChowever Dotherwise解析：选C尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情，但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一
52、个负担，因为她还有很多作业要做。5A.picked out Barrived atCreturned to Dlooked for解析：选B作者一手拿着吉他，一手拿着练习册到了医院，希望能有机会学习一会儿。6A.playing BsleepingCtraining Dstudying解析：选D参见上题解析。7A.thin BbraveCstrange Ddetermined解析：选A根据下文所讲的那个女孩走路蹒跚可知这个女孩很瘦弱。8A.sick BcleverCyoung Dspecial解析：选C一群老人当中坐着一个女孩儿，作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的一个女孩儿怎么会在这里。9A.minut
53、e BquarterChour Dday解析：选C根据文章最后所讲的“what one hour of my time .”可知，作者他们到医院义演的时间是一个小时，所以在一个小时快结束的时候，萨拉询问病人们是否还有别的要求。10A.excuses BsuggestionsCproblems Drequests解析：选D参见上题解析。11A.share BofferCtouch Dsave解析：选A根据后文所讲的萨拉和那个女孩儿一起唱歌可知，萨拉邀请那个女孩儿和她一起用话筒唱歌。12A.discuss BsingCsmile Ddance解析：选B当那个女孩儿唱歌时，作者发现她此刻神采奕奕。1
54、3A.purpose BbehaviorCjob Dhomework解析：选D作者此刻完全沉浸在歌声中，忘记了作业。14A.changing BfeelingCimproving Dshowing解析：选C看到一个孱弱的女孩儿在唱歌时的神采让作者想到了他们成立SPAC的初衷：改善他人的生活质量。15A.doubted BdiscoveredCbelieved Dagreed解析：选B通过和那个女孩儿交谈，他们发现她有一个愿望，那就是成为一名歌手。16A.goal BpowerCcondition Dsuffering解析：选A女孩儿还告诉他们，是萨拉和她的合唱使她找回了自己的目标。17A.if
55、 BsoCthough Dbecause解析：选B女孩儿请求作者他们和她合影，这样她就会记住这个晚上，不会放弃她的目标。18A.care about Bsettle downCgive up Dgo through解析：选C参见上题解析。19A.waited BperformedCslept Dstayed解析：选D表演结束之后他们还和那个女孩交谈了一会儿，所以作者那晚在医院待的时间比原计划要长。20A.achieve BcontainCprove Dlast解析：选A根据下文的“helping someone find confidence”可知，此处要表达的意思是短短的一个小时却完成了一件
56、重要的事情：帮助别人找到信心。.短文改错One day I woke up and smelled fire. I got back and ran out of the apartment immediate. Outside I see a woman in a secondfloor window holding out a newborn baby. She asked me to catch. Without the second thought, I rushed over and held out my arms. After I knew it, the baby had la
57、nded in my arms. I was so much happy that it was fine. The mother had to jump out of the window, either. Later, she thanked me for save her baby. It felt greatly to be a good neighbour.答案：第二句：backup; immediateimmediately第三句：seesaw第四句：catch后加it第五句：thea第六句：AfterBefore第七句：去掉much第八句：eithertoo第九句：savesaving第十句：greatlygreat
