1、高三英语语法专题复习讲义（15）Part 1高考高频短语（15）1. The teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English.A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away2. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _in case of an emergency.A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D.
2、running on 3. You _only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered4. He _the problem _in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on5. At times the balance in nature is _
3、, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 6. So, how is your new roommate ? She really _. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D.
4、 turns me out 7. People have planted a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out8. Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ? Id like to, but my mother _ that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains 9. Th
5、eres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 10. The film “World without thieves” _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized Part 2 Grammar: Tense and voice1. I _ all the coo
6、king for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . （10北京） A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped www. ks5u. 3. -Im not finished with my dinner yet.
7、-But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting4. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made5. It took me a lo
8、ng time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing6. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. （10重庆）A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, an
9、d little of the original building _now. A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained8. -Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking9If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in th
10、e fall. （10浙江）Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 10For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed ofDdream ofI Analysis 一、一般现在时1【现象】一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, e
11、very day(week, year, night), twice a month【现场1】The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going【现场2】The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. (2006全国卷I)A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. ha
12、dnt lived D. doesnt live 【特征】表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为；表示现状、特征。2.【现场1】Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will writeC. have written D. write 【现场2】What would you do if it _tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainin
13、g【特征】在复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时或一般现在时。注意：when, if等连词引导名词性从句中该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： Do you know when he_(come)? Sorry, I dont know. But when he _ (come), Ill let you know. 3.【现场】Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
14、【特征】表示一个按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作。【现象】这仅限于go, come，leave, arrive, start, begin, return等少数动词。4. 【现场】Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （2005辽宁卷） Awas called Bis calledChad been called Dhas been called【特征】表示客观事实或普遍真理。二、现在进行时 1【现场】Listen to th
15、e two girls by the window. What language _? (全国卷3) A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking【特征】表示说话时正在进行的动作。2. 【现场】Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （2005湖南卷）A. phone B. will
16、 phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 【特征】表示现阶段内在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时进行或表示正在发展正在变化的情况。3. 【现场】Tom, you _ things about. What a mess your room is! A. always leave B. will leave C. are always leaving D. left【特征】句中若用always, all the time, constantly, forever等词或词组时，用进行时态描述一个频繁发生的动作，相当于“老是”，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。4. 【
17、现象】这类动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start, stay, move，meet, take, give等。【现场】I _ for Shanghai tomorrow and the train _ at 8:50.A. will leave; will leaveB. am leaving; leaves C. am leaving; is leavingD. will leave; is leaving【特征】某些运动性动词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，强调主观打算或推测。三、现在完成时 1. 【现场】He was hoping to go abroad
18、 but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （2005湖北卷） Awere deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide【特征】表示在说话之前已经完成的事态，但与现在有联系，即侧重该事态对现在的影响。2. 【现场1】My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (2006浙江卷)
19、A. served B. is serving C. had servedD. has served【现场2】1. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. （2005浙江卷） AappearsBappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing【特征】表示从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还会继续下去。【现象】常用时间状语有：for, since引起的短语，so far, already, yet, just, today, now, recently, lately, this week,
20、 this month, this year, these days, during/in the last/past few years, 疑问词How long的句子中，还有ever, never, before等。【现场】_leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until_ another job. A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find 现在完成时在时间或
21、条件状语从句中，代替将来完成时。3. 【现场1】Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _ here. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 【现场2】The coffee is wonderful ! It is the best coffee I _ before. Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had 【特征】下列句型的从句中要用现在完成时： It（This That）is the first time（that
22、） It（This That）is the only the first the best （that） 四、现在完成进行时 【特征】现在完成进行时与现在完成时相比侧重于这个动作的不间断性或未完成性。有时强调动作的反反复复。 【现场1】I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour. (2006湖北卷) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worke
23、d【现场2】Now that she is out of a job. Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to considered五过去范围内的时态一般过去时1. 一般过去时用来表示过去的动作及状态.表示过去的习惯常用used to do, would do表示. 2. 一般过去时常连用表过去的时间状语，状语从句甚至其它类型从句和表过去的地点状语，地点状语从句来限定一发生过的动作.3.
24、 一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响.试比较:1. I cant enter the room now because I _ (lose) my key.2. I cant find my text book now, but I _ (put) it here.过去进行时1. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday
25、(last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.2. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 I saw you while you were speaking to Joan. 注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时, 也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如： She w
26、rote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信.（信不一定写 完）4. 过去进行时的时间状语从句(1). when 和while引导的状语从句while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从 句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out.(2). when用作并列连词时，表示主句动作发生过程中，另一个意想不到的
27、动作发生了。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。5. 下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：(1). 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。 Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. (2). 与always, constantly 等连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。 John was always coming to school late. He was always doing good deeds for the nei
28、ghbors.3). go, come, leave, start, arrive等位移动词 可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later.她随后就来。例题： Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.Ahas written Bwrote Chad written Dwas writing 过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词 （肯定式）1.过去完成时表示过
29、去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2.过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.3. 表示过去未曾实现的希望, 打算, 意图,用于如下动词: want, hope,
30、think, expect,intend, mean, suppose, plan. I had meant to buy a present for you in Paris, but my work ran out of my time.l 2001上海春：The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designedl John and I _ friends for eight years.
31、 We first went to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. 主语过去完成时when引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)by短语 by the time引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) before引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) 例如： Tom
32、 was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left； had arrived B. left； arrived C. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned5、表示“一就”的几个句型： Hardly had+ 主语 +
33、过去分词 + when + 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+ before + 一般过去时。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang. 他一到家，电话就响了。A. He hardly had；then B. Hardly had he；when C. He had not；that D. Not had he；when l _got into the room,_the telephone rang.A. He hardly; then
34、B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; that D. Not had he; when l Hardly_the room _she left. A. Had I entered; than B.I had entered; when C.Had I entered; when D. did I enter; when 过去将来时1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2
35、. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving六将来范围的
36、时态一般将来时 2004高考全国卷：Lets keep to the point or we_ any decisions.Awill never reach Bhave never reached Cnever reach Dnever reached A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. wasD. were 将来时的几种表达：ABCDbe going to 表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时，主
37、语只能是人说话人说话之前已考虑过的 主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事 不能用于含有条件句的主句中 will 表示将要发生某事或主语的“意愿”说话人说话时刻才考虑到的表示客观规律必然发生的可用于含有条件句的主句或从句中表示“意愿”be to表示安排、计划要做的事与第二人称连用，表示转述第三者的话表示命令，相当于should / must表示“能”“该”“想要”“注定、不可避免”be about to表示动作马上发生；句中不能再加at once, immediately和表示具体时间的词语；常有“be about to.when”结构；将来进行时1. 表示将来某一时刻或时段正
38、在进行的动作. Ill be waiting for you here this time every year. 2. 表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情, 主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼 情感.Ill be seeing my grandma next month. They will be separating in the summer.将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作, 并往往对将来某一时间产生影响. 通常与by引导的时间状语连用.By tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up. 七某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.Th
39、is / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.Its / has been +一段时间+since从句（用过去时）3.Hardly / No sooner had sb. done when / than +从句（用过去时）4.It will be +一段时间+before从句（用一般现在时）/ It was +一段时间+before从句（用过去时）5. Its time+从句（用过去时或should do） 6.would rather+从句（用一般过去时/过去完成时）八、语态1.动词sell, write, read, open, lock,
40、shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动；2.表示状态特征的连系动词如smell, taste, feel, sound, look, prove等用主动语态表示被动意义；3.不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart, die o
41、ut, own, have, possess, happen, occur等；4.当want, require, need作“需要”解，后接doing/ to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系；5.be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义；6.不定式to let（出租）, to blame（该受责备）表示被动意义；7.在“主语+be+形容词（for sb.）+to do”结构中，to do用主动形式；8.在“主语+谓语+宾语（名词）+动词不定式to do（作定语修饰前面的名词，且为动宾关系；主语与to do为主谓关系时，此动词不定式用主动形式；如：I ha
42、ve a meeting to attend.II Practice 1.(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makesD. has made2. (2011全国卷I) 24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D
43、. would just be3. (2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain4.（2011北京卷）Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conductedB. have been conducted C. had co
44、nductedD. had been conducted5.（2011北京卷）23. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working6.（2011北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _? A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving7.（2011北京卷）27. -
45、 That must have been a long trip. - Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking8.(2011上海卷) After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued9. (2011上海卷) Did you predict that many
46、 students _ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed10.（2011山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realizedD. would realize11.（2011山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everyt
47、hing!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating12.（2011江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking13.（2011江苏卷）21. I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? Well, its very har
48、d work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working14.（2011江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested
49、 D. suggesting 15.（2011江苏卷）Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved16.I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it la
50、nd D. had it landed 17.（2011浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 18.（2011福建卷）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ Fro
51、m China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received19.（2011四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated20. (2011四川卷）19. What a mistake! Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will sug
52、gest C. would suggest D. had suggested21.（2011辽宁卷）28. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _. A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing22.（2011辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had gradua
53、ted23.（2011天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films _ allover the word.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced24.（2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann _married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been25.（2011陕西卷）12.His first novel _ good r
54、eviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received26.（2011重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing27.（2011重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by
55、 the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming28.(2011湖南卷)22. John, what _in your hand ?- Look, Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold29.(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it f
56、or an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 30. (2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school. A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended 31. (2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by sc
57、ientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 32. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. （10上海）A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had33. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B
58、. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored34. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. （10福建）A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 4. Guess what, 35. weve got our visas for a short-term vi
59、sit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experience C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced5. 36. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No, I _the book, so I already knew the story? （10安徽）A. was reading B. had read C. am
60、 reading D. have read37. -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming38. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. （10湖南） A. was named B. named C. is named D.
61、names39. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 40. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had s
62、old D. have sold41. Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping42 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. （10江西）A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been
63、shouldering43. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. （10山东） A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid44. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved45. We on this pr
64、oject for four hours. Lets have a rest. （10天津）A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked46. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited47In ma
65、ny peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant （10四川） Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with48一When shall we restart our business? w_ 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished49Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid
66、 the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected50. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. （10全国） A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do51. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have
67、 arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive52. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 53. why, Jack, you look so tired! wWell, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （10江苏）A. was painting B. will be p
68、ainting C. have painted D. have been painting54. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 55. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. （10陕西） A. have been c
69、oughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough56. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built57. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. （10全国）A. wear B. wears
70、 C. has worn D. have worn58. Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting59. Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing60. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant
71、say “Whats your name?” in Russian. （10辽宁）Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone40-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . （09福建）A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been pollutedPart 3 综合能力训练Literature is a term used to describe written as
72、well as spoken materialGenerally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fictionThen why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxationIt
73、s always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare timeIn a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in lifeReading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowle
74、dgeAs a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力)into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was writtenSometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world
75、It helps us make sense of the world around usIt introduces us to new worlds of experiencesWe enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with booksEventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says
76、and how he/she says itIn a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feelLiterature enables us to think analytically and promotes open mindsWe see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to
77、deal with things that happen aroundSo we can definitely say literature is of great importance to usWhy not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?Topic(71)_ should we read literature?(72) _ of literatureIt describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using creative imaginationTypes(7
78、3) , drama and fiction(74) _ of reading literatureTo get pleasure and relaxation to get (75) _ of pressure in life.To gain (76) to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was writtenTo offer people ways to (77) more of the world, to appreciate li
79、terary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore (78) _ humans think and feelTo help us think analytically and make us (79)_ our minds(80) _Why not start to read literature right now?参考答案Part 1 Phrase: 1、A 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break
80、down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习； take off脱下，起飞；give away分发，赠给，泄露（秘密）。2、A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动；待机；turn on 打开；get on进展；run down撞倒。根据
81、句意，B 、C、D 三项均不符合。3、D句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价（offer）而后才能药费（spend）或支付（pay）帮A、B两项不合常理。4、C句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑；switch on把开关打开；kick up引起；take on呈现、
82、雇用、承担。5、C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除；根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的（confused）,而不受到了人为的干扰（disturbed）,才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。6、C turn sb.over :把移交，把交给；turn sb. down:拒绝；turn sb.off :使对（某人）感到厌烦、使不感兴趣；turn sb.out:驱逐，赶走。根据句意“她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话”，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C项。7、C hold down压制，限制；hol
83、d up推迟，耽搁；hold back阻挡，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。8、C前三项意思相同，都可以表示“反对（做）、某事”：be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为“提出异议”。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为“解释”不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。9、C go ou
84、t外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断；go through通过，完成，经历；go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。10、B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty.本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：天下无贼一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。Part21答案： B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查动词时态。第一句
85、表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。2答案：A考点：时态和语态解析：the r sounds应该使用被动。3 答案：D考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。解析：第一个说话人说我还没吃完饭呢，而下面的人则说但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。4 答案：D考点: 时态解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadnt made过去完成时表过
86、去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。5 答案：A考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。6 答案C考点：考查时态。解析： since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。7答案A考点：考查时态。解析： remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。8 答案D考点：考查时态。解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从
87、过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。9答案D考点：本题考查条件句的时态。解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。10答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。语法练习CAADC BCBAB BBABD BCDBD BDBDD DABBD D32答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语every
88、 few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。33答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D. 34答案：D考点：现在完成时的被动语态35 答案：A考点：考查将来进行时解析：-猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证-太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化35答案：B. 考点：本题考查时态用法。解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。37答案：D. 考点：本题考查时态用法。解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。-并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have
89、 been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。38 答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。39答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”40答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I n
90、eeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。41 答案D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。42答案：考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。43答案: A考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。解析： with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。44 答案:D考点：本题考
91、查动词时态的用法。解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。45答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 46答案：C. 考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像
92、剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。47答案：Aw_w考点：考查不定式主动表被动。解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。48答案：D w考点：考查动词时态。解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m49答案：D w解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你
93、被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m50答案A 句意：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。51答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可
94、以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B. 52 答案：C句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was
95、 to be made表示过去将来。53选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时54. 选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时. 55. A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。56D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。57答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时
96、态。首先the only one of . 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A58答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。59答案：A考点：时态考查。解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。60答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。Part3 (71) Why (72) Definition (73) Poetry (74) Benefits / Advantages (75) rid (76) knowledge /information (77) understand (78) how (79) open (80) Suggestion / Advice/Tip.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
