1、天津市蓟州一中、芦台一中、英华国际学校三校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题（共105分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Write a pa
2、per. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep. 2. When will the man see his parents?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00. 3. Why didnt the man see the woman at breakfast time?A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didnt go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman thin
3、k of the new art museum?A. It is nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report?A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the man have?A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and coffee.8.
5、 Why doesnt the man have a diet soda?A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man?A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. Where did Stefan and the man go first?A. A restaurant. B.
6、The riverside. C. A shopping mall. 11. What was by the river in the past?A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. A sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. When will the swim classes begin?A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C On April 29th. 13. How many swim classes are being offered?A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 14. Who
7、 must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th?A. Those who have no Level 3 certificates. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 15. Who will rate the students skill level?A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The
8、local community. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Ive got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year._. You deserve it.A. I cant make it.B. Im happy to hear that.C. Take your time.D. All the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意：我得到了去美国学习一年的奖学金。我很高兴听到这个消息，这是你应得的。A.I cant make it.我完成不了；B.I
9、m happy to hear that.听到那样我很开心。C.Take your time.不着急；慢慢来；D.All the best.祝你万事如意。本句中说话人谈到自己得到了奖学金，听话人的回复提到这是你应得的，所以此处表示听话人对听到这个消息是开心的。选项B符合题意，故选B。2. Am I bothering you?No. ，I like you to accompany me.A. In a nutshellB. On the other handC. In the endD. On the contrary【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我打扰到你了吗？没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我
10、。on the contrary意为“相反”，符合语境，故选D。in a nutshell简单地；on the other hand另一方面；in the end最后。3. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是
11、插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。4. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. hang outB. leave outC. work outD. figure out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang
12、out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。5. Every time he _ an order, he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.A. regist
13、eredB. underlinedC. submittedD. exchanged【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他提交订单时，都会收到一张失败通知，通知他门票已经售完，或者有太多的人在他前面等候。A. registered登记；B. underlined强调；C. submitted提交；D. exchanged交换。根据“he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting i
14、n front of him.”可知，这里为提交订单。故选C.6. Bamboo plants are _ with health, abundance and a happy home, which makes them popular during the Chinese New Year.A. contentB. coveredC. associatedD. particular【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起，这使得它们在中国新年期间很受欢迎。A. content满足的；B. covered被覆盖的；C. associa
15、ted相关的；D. particular特别的。be associated with与相联系。根据“which makes them popular during the Chinese New Year.”可知，竹子使人联想起健康、富足和幸福美满的家。故选C。7. In the process of getting rid of racial _, the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. investigation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，
16、美国被远远抛在后面。A.discrimination歧视；B.compromise妥协；C.substitute代替；D.investigation调查。根据空前的“getting rid of racial”可知，此处指摆脱种族歧视，故选A项。8. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficultthink of all the hours of hard work _they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. wh
17、ile【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些学生认为学习外语是缓慢和困难的想想他们花了多少时间努力学习英语。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词all the hours of hard work，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that引导。故选C。9. The soldier eventually arrived at the foot of the mountain, at the top of which_.A. did a big tree standB. a big tree standC. stood a big treeD. a big tree stood【答案】C
18、【解析】【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：士兵最终来到了山脚下，山顶上有一棵大树。分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。当表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。本句设空前为地点状语，所以空白处要全部倒装。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。10. I will go to the bank to pay for the electricity bill. _? Actually, you can use Alipay.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Why notD. What for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我要去银行交电费。何必麻烦呢？实
19、际上，你可以使用支付宝。A. Why bother何苦，何必麻烦；B. So what那又怎样？C. Why not为什么不呢？D. What for为何？根据语境，空白处应该是认为去银行交电费太麻烦了，且后面给出了简单的方法，结合选项，故选A。11. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate【答案】B【解析】【详
20、解】考查时态分析。句意：到明年他大学毕业时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A，C，D三项都表将来，故选B。12. Isnt it surprising that Mary _ have married Bruce?Honestly, it is beyond my wildest imagi
21、nation.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. shall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽竟然嫁给了布鲁斯，这难道不令人惊讶吗?说实话，这超出了我最疯狂的想象。A.must必须；一定；B.should居然，竟然；C.might或许；D.shall将会。根据句中“it is beyond my wildest imagination”可知，对于玛丽嫁给布鲁斯的事情，听话人认为是出乎意料的，所以用 “居然，竟然”符合语境。故选B。13. _ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme c
22、onditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.While尽管；D.Since自从。分析可知，本句中“he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions”和“Deng Jiaxian ref
23、used to back down from his responsibilities”构成转折关系，所以此处应用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。14. _ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, _ many students to our school.A. It： drawB. Which： drawC. What： drawsD. As： draws【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀
24、的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw 的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。15. Dana is said _ to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She _ there for six months due to the outbreak of Covi
25、d-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里待了6个月。is said表示“据说”后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，“返回广州”发生在is said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，“她在那
26、待了六个月”为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed，故选B项。第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People have been saying great things about my dad _16_.They keep telling me that my dad is a _17_ because of his job.My dad is a surgeon and like many other doctors in China, he _18_
27、 to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital _19_ he works only kept him staying to make sure that local patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal _20_, analyzing patients diseases and _21_ chest operations.With all kinds of compliments t
28、oward my dad, I become _22_. My dad has been a doctor long before the _23_ of COVID-19, why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didnt he _24_ such compliments when this disease wasnt around?When we talk about heroes, what kind of _25_ often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered e
29、verything that stood _26_? Historic characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers? Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. However, are the _27_ of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?I dont think so. Heroes
30、_28_ our real lives. They can be seen and they are mortal, just like you and me.Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost _29_; the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain _30_. If theres a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be t
31、here _31_ minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, youll come across police officers waving their flags to direct the traffic._32_, in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still _33_ their jobs, doing the same services as they ever did. The reason why the
32、y are still dedicated is not a _34_ for compliments, but out of a willingness for their duty.These people, who are or were dedicating themselves to the job, do not need to be _35_ as heroes just for now because they are heroes all the time .16. A. latterB. latelyC. lateD. last17. A. soldierB. nurseC
33、. guardD. hero18. A. opposedB. affordedC. consideredD. offered19. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what20. A. sectionB. routineC. trendD. criterion21. A. performingB. inspectingC. receivingD. allocating22. A. inspiredB. confusedC. involvedD. moved23. A. outbreakB. outputC. outcomeD. breakthrough24. A. acqu
34、ireB. deserveC. attainD. achieve25. A. imageB. memoryC. imaginationD. description26. A. across the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way27. A. pagesB. geniusC. picturesD. admirers28. A. belong toB. work onC. exist inD. result in29. A. clearB. crowdedC. emptyD. narrow30. A. unexpectedB. unchange
35、dC. unbelievableD. uncontrollable31. A. beyondB. forC. overD. within32. A. EventuallyB. FortunatelyC. SimilarlyD. Apparently33. A. stick toB. show offC. live up toD. count on34. A. ambitionB. capabilityC. responsibilityD. desire35. A. acceptedB. adaptedC. praisedD. advocated【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19.
36、 C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的爸爸是一名外科医生，主动请缨支援武汉的时候被留在原来的医院，为了保证当地病人能够接受常规的治疗。当我面对铺天盖地对医生的英雄赞歌时，我却认为英雄亦凡人，凡人皆英雄。对于那些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。【详解】1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近大家都在称赞我爸爸。A.latter后者；B.lat
37、ely最近；C.late迟，晚；D.last最后，最终。根据后文“They keep telling me that my dad is a 2 because of his job.”可知，最近大家都在称赞作者爸爸。故选B。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直告诉我，我爸爸是一个英雄因为他的工作。A.soldier士兵；B.nurse护士；C.guard门卫；D.hero英雄。根据后文“why has no one else praised him as a hero before?”可知，此处指大家称赞作者父亲是一个英雄。故选D。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他
38、的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉。A.opposed反对；B.afforded承担得起；C.considered考虑；D.offered提供，主动提出。根据下文“But the hospital 4 he works only kept him stayed to make sure that local patients are still able to receive regular treatment.”可知上文表示的是我爸爸主动提出要去支援武汉，故选D。4. 考查关系词和疑问代词词义辨析。句意：但他工作的医院只让他留下，以确保当地病人仍能接受常规治疗。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系
39、词引导定语从句，先行词是the hospital，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸和以往一样，依旧在自己的岗位上诊断病情，进行胸部手术。A.section部分；B.routine常规；C.trend趋势；D.criterion标准。根据空后的“analyzing patients diseases and 6 chest operations.”可知这是在说明父亲的日常工作，follows his normal routine意为“遵循他的常规工作”，故选B 。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A
40、.performing做；B.inspecting检查； C.receiving收到；D.allocating分配；配给。根据前文“analyzing patients diseases”可知，此处指做手术，需用动词perform。故选A。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着对我父亲的各种各样的赞美，我变得很困惑。A.inspired受到鼓舞的；B.confused困惑的；C.involved有关联的；D.moved感动的。根据后文“why has no one else praised him as a hero before? ”可知，此处作者对父亲得到的赞誉感到困惑。故选B。8. 考查名
41、词词义辨析。句意：早在COVID-19病毒爆发之前，我爸爸就已经是一名医生了，为什么以前没有人称赞他是英雄呢？A.outbreak爆发； B.output输出；C.outcome结果；D.breakthrough突破。根据空后“COVID-19”可知，指疾病的爆发，需用outbreak。故选A。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种疾病没有爆发时，他不应该得到这样的赞扬吗？A.acquire获得；B.deserve应得，值得；C.attain获得；得到；D.achieve实现。根据上文“why has no one else praised him as a hero before? ”(为什么
42、之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？) 可知此处承接上文，使用疑问，加强语气，表示在疫情爆发之前，他也是值得被赞扬的。deserve such compliments意为“值得这样的赞扬”，故选 B。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论英雄时，什么样的形象常常浮现在我们的脑海里？A.image形象；B.memory记忆； C.imagination想象；D.description描述。根据后文“War leaders who conquered everything that stood 11 ? Historic characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or
43、 our dear movie stars: the Avengers? ”可知，此处说的是英雄的形象。故选A。11. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：战胜一切阻碍的战争领袖？A.across the way对面；B.on the way在路上；C.by the way顺便提下；D.in the way阻碍。根据空前“conquered everything that stood”可知，此处指战胜有阻碍的事情。故选D。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“女超人”而准备吗？A.pages篇章；B.genius天才；C.pictures图片；D.admirer
44、s崇拜者。根据后文“just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”可知，此处作者说的是书写英雄的篇章。故选A。13. 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：英雄存在于我们的现实生活中。A.belong to属于；B.work on从事于；C.exist in存在于；D.result in结果是。根据后文“They can be seen and they are mortal, just like you and me.”可知，英雄存在于我们身边。故选C。14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在中国城市的许多街道几乎空无一人。A.
45、clear清楚的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空的； D.narrow窄的。前文提到新冠疫情来了，所以街上街道空无一人。故选C。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这个世界上，有些事情是不变的。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.unchanged不曾改变的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D. uncontrollable无法控制的。根据后文“If theres a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters. waving their flags to direct the traffic”可知，
46、虽然有疫情，但有些事情还是没有改变的。故选B。16. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果发生火灾，就打119，你知道消防队员几分钟内就到了。A.beyond超出；B.for为了；C.over超过；D.within在之内。根据常识可知，拨打119后，消防员会在几分钟内赶到现场。故选D。17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在医院里，从医生到护士，从清洁工到保安，这些人仍然坚守岗位，做着和以往一样的服务。A.Eventually最终；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Apparently明显地。根据上文“If you happen to go out on the ro
47、ad, youll come across police officers waving their flags to direct the traffic.”及下文“in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards”此处表示医院情况和前面一样，所以空处需用副词similarly。故选C。18. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.stick to坚持；B.show off炫耀；C.live up to达到；满足；D.count on指望。根据下文“doing the same services”(做一样的服务
48、)可知此处表示医院里的这些工作人员坚持着自己的工作，stick to their jobs意为 “坚守岗位”，符合语境，故选A 。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍旧忠于职守的原因，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任。A.ambition野心；B.capability能力；C.responsibility责任；D.desire欲望。由后文“a willingness for”可知，空处需用名词desire与之一致。故选D。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对于这些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。A.accepted接受；B.ad
49、apted适应；C.praised赞扬；D.advocated提倡。根据前文人们对我父亲的赞美和后文“because they are heroes all the time .”可知，此处指这些不需要当下的赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AU.S. Open Championships The US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years. The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It w
50、as called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the
51、next six mens singles championships.The Wimbledon In 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns
52、so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plu
53、s some extra cash.The French Open The very first French Championship was held way back in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition w
54、as poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event. After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature. Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 192
55、0 and 1926.The Australian Open The very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in M
56、elbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Womens events were added in 1922.36. What is special about the first U.S. Open?A. It has a history of more than 120 years.B. Only men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D. It
57、 has remained about the same through all these years.37. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to _.A. raise some fund for a lawn rollerB. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audience to watch the gameD. celebrate the renaming of the club38. According to what is said about
58、the first French Open, _.A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearsB. twenty-two players played in the first tournamentC. few good tennis players took part in the first French ChampionshipD. the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament39. What is common about
59、the four international tournaments is that _.A. they were all born in the same yearB. they all had only male players in the first tournamentC. they have all experienced financial difficultiesD. they all have had a history of more than 120 years40. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how the four intern
60、ational tennis tournaments came into beingB. how long it took for women to have the right to play in the gameC. how the four international tennis tournaments get their present namesD. why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countries【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四大满
61、贯网球赛事是如何产生。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles.(参赛的俱乐部仅限于美国国家草地网球协会的成员，而且参赛者都是男性，参加单打和双打比赛)”可知，第一次美网公开赛的特别之处是只有男人被允许参加比赛。故选B。【37题详解】
62、细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. (两年后，需要一台新的碾轧机来维护草坪，所以俱乐部提议举办一次锦标赛来筹集资金)”可知，第一届温布尔登锦标赛的目的是为一台草坪压路机筹集资金。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The first competition was a one-day national championship which was w
63、on by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players.(第一场比赛是一个为期一天的全国锦标赛，冠军是一个英国人。参加这场比赛的世界级球员寥寥无几)”可知，根据第一届法网公开赛的说法，很少有优秀的网球运动员参加第一届法网锦标赛。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years. (美国网球公开赛已经存在了120多年)”；第二段中 “In 1875, the All England C
64、roquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. (1875年，全英槌球俱乐部由于会员减少而陷入财政困境。一种被称为草地网球的新运动迅速流行起来，并抢走了成员)”第三段中“The very first French Championship was held way back in 1891(第一届法国锦标赛是在1891年举行的)”和
65、第四段第一句“The very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880(第一届网球锦标赛于1880年1月在澳大利亚举行)”可知，四项国际锦标赛的共同之处在于它们都有超过120年的历史。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据每一段标题“U.S. Open Championships(美国网球公开赛)”，“The Wimbledon(温网)”，“The French Open(法国网球公开赛)”，“The Australian Open(澳大利亚网球公开赛)”和所给段落描述内
66、容可知，本文介绍了四大满贯网球赛事是如何产生的可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们四项国际网球锦标赛是如何形成的。故选A。BA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I
67、 reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment, I realized what I had do
68、ne. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at t
69、he age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experien
70、ced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should ha
71、ve known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belie
72、f in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _.A. the author was a native AmericanB. the blind woman needed the m
73、oney badlyC. the author was as poor as the blind womanD. the author regretted his act of prejudice42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probably _.A. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply moved43. Which opinion does the author agree with?A. One shou
74、ld try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should think about ones past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.44. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage
75、?A. She has made him value what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueB
76、. A priceless lesson in the streetC. A Belief that will never changeD. Learn from your past【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had doneI judged another person simply for what I assumed s
77、he had to beI hated what I saw in myself可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me可知，作者记得有一次
78、，在作者17岁的时候作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起
79、了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人”的观点。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep m
80、y eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认
81、识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。CThe official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grou
82、nds-as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information. Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses（大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers. The airport authority has promi
83、sed a distance of no more than 600 meters（about eight minutes of walking）between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gate. This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture
84、and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting. To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes Silk Garden. Tea Garden, Porcelain Garden, Countryside Garden and Chinese garden feature at the end of the five departure lounges（等候室）for us
85、e by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate. China is projected to overtake
86、the United States as the worlds biggest air travel market by 2022. The modest initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 1
87、00 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.46. Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?A. To hold as many passengers as possible.B. To make the main hall easier to be found.C. To keep security checkpoints effective.D. To make boarding gates within easy reach.
88、47. What can the airports lighting system be described as?A. High-end.B. Energy-saving.C. Passenger-friendly.D. Strangely-formed.48. What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?A. They reflect the Chinese tradition.B. They use popular technique.C. They promote Chinese goods to people.D. T
89、hey follow the latest world trend.49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT True?A. The design and construction of Daxing International Airport took a long time.B. Zaha Hadid, the architect of Daxing International Airport, has passed away.C. Passengers pass through secur
90、ity and the boarding gate by automatically capturing pictures of faces.D. China has now overtaken the United States to become the worlds largest air travel market.50. What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A. The airports market.B. The airports project.C. The airports potential.D. The ai
91、rports facilities.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的情况，包括其外观、设计理念及功用等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses（大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.( 大兴机场被中国媒体称为“海星
92、”，因为它的形状是五个大厅连接到一个主厅，旨在减少乘客的步行距离。)”可知海星形状的设计是为了让乘客更快到达登机口。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段首句“This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system,( 这座现代化的新机场采用了特殊的智能照明系统，)”可知本段主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统。根据该段中的“let in the sunlight(利用太阳光)、 it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.( 它减少了使用电灯的需要。)”
93、可推知该系统是节能的。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“five outdoor courtyards with the themes Silk Garden. Tea Garden, Porcelain Garden, Countryside Garden and Chinese garden feature at the end of the five departure lounges（等候室）for use by passengers waiting for their flights.( 五个以“丝园”为主题的户外庭院。五个离境休息室的末端设有“茶园”、“瓷园”、“田
94、园”和“中国园”，供候机旅客使用。)”可知这些庭院都有典型的中国传统色彩。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“China is projected to overtake the United States as the worlds biggest air travel market by 2022.( 预计到2022年，中国将超过美国，成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场。)”可知选项D. China has now overtaken the United States to become the worlds largest air travel market.( 中国现在已经超过
95、美国成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场。)与文章不符。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The modest initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passenge
96、rs and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.”（大兴机场最初的“适度”运营目标是，到2025年，年客运量达到7200万人次，货物吞吐量达到200万吨。这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求总共修建7条跑道，每年通过机场运送至少1亿名乘客和400万吨货物）可推知，最后一段的数字表明了北京大兴国际机场的巨大发展潜能。故选C。DThese days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers weari
97、ng Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. Its becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.Wha
98、t lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more t
99、ime and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that t
100、arget adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood i
101、nterests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a gran
102、der scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this p
103、henomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to societys acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is no
104、t purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyones guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that th
105、ere is nothing wrong with being young at heart.51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A. Adults act like children.B. Adults have child-like tastes.C. Adults go in for collecting toys.D. Adults like playing with children.52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A. Differe
106、nt living conditions.B. More choices about toys.C. High pressure of modern life.D. Good memories of childhood.53. What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Look forward to.C. Take advantage of.D. Make way for.54. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A. B
107、y strongly opposing kidult opponents.B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.D. By presenting both sides of the argument.55. What can we infer about the authors attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapprov
108、ing.D. Uncaring.【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。【51题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“Its becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated w
109、ith children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with todays fast-pac
110、ed, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。【53题详解】猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging pro
111、ducts from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为让路。故选C项。【54题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society trad
112、itionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）
113、that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong wit
114、h being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。第卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the i
115、nvention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candie
116、s. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a heal
117、thier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy onl
118、y using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product CanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so d
119、oes Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal te
120、enage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the li
121、mit for Alice Moore.56. How did Moore react to her dads warning? (No more than 10 words)57. What is special about CanCandy? (No more than 10 words)58. What does Moore expect from her business? (No more than 15 words)59. How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 5
122、 words)60. How does Moores story inspire you to achieve success? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)?【答案】56. She got around the warning./She desired to make a healthy candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out. 57. It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce
123、 oral bacteria. / It could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficial to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly. 58. To help others find their smiles. / To have a clean mouth and a broad smile./ She hopes/expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. 59. There cou
124、ld be no limits. /Anything could be possible. 60. (open) We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.Or: The authors story tells me that I should think
125、creatively and act out my ideas to achieve success in my life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了主人公Alice Moore和父亲从银行出来时， 有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。于是有了发明一种对牙齿有益的糖果的想法，她于2015年5月创办了自己的企业。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种超级甜糖果，最终获得成功，这种糖果可以挽救孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“On the outing, she was offered a ca
126、ndy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her
127、dad if she could start her own candy company.(出来时，有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。所以她想避开这个警告：“为什么我不能制造出一个对牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就不能对糖果说不？”考虑到这一点，摩尔问她的父亲，她是否可以成立自己的糖果公司)”可知，摩尔对她爸爸的警告有何反应可以回答为：她避开了警告。或者她想做一个健康的糖果。或者她创办了自己的糖果公司。或者她试图找到出路。故答案为：She got around the warning./She desired to make a health
128、y candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth c
129、leaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年时间在网上研究并进行试验，以得到一种既美味又对牙齿有益的配方。她还询问了牙医，以了解更多的牙齿清洁。因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，可以减少口腔细菌) ”可知，CanCandy的特殊之处在于它使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，保存孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏他们。或者说它有利于牙齿健康或有益于牙齿。故答案为：
130、It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. / It could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficial to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容)”及最后一段 “Moore
131、wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.(摩尔想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到微笑)”可知，摩尔希望她的生意可以使每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容、它可以帮助其他人找到微笑。故答案为：To help others find smiles./To have a clean mouth and a broad smile./ She hopes/expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.【59题详解】考查词句猜测。根据最后一
132、段“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles.(摩尔想用她独特的天赋来帮助别人找到他们的微笑。她把艾莉糖果10%的利润捐给了Big Smiles)”可知，此处指凭借她的天赋和决心，对爱丽丝来说是无极限的或者是一切皆有可能的。故划线词的意思是“无极限的或者一切皆有可能的”。故回答为：There could be no limits. /Anything could be possible.【6
133、0题详解】开放性试题。本篇短文叙述了主人公Alice Moore和父亲从银行出来时， 有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。于是有了发明一种对牙齿有益的糖果的想法，她于2015年5月创办了自己的企业。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种超级甜糖果，最终获得成功，这种糖果可以挽救孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。所以“摩尔的故事是如何激励你取得成功的”可以回答为：我们应该有积极的想法，采取行动去尝试我们认为正确的事情，这样才能取得成功。或者：当我们面对问题的时候，我们应该用我们的创意来寻找出路。或者：作者的故事告诉我，我应该创造性地思考和实践我的想
134、法，以实现我的人生成功。故答案为：We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.Or: The authors story tells me that I should think creatively and act out my ideas to achie
135、ve success in my life.第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）61. The correspondent said the dead were burned beyond r_ and would have to be identified by DNA testing. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition#ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：记者说死者被烧得面目全非，必须通过DNA测试才能确认身份。根据句意、首字母提示及设空前介词beyond，可知此处要用名词“认识，识别”，recognition“认识，识别”，为名词，短语beyond
136、 recognition，意为“无法识别”，故填recognition。62. She took a firm grasp of the hand of her husband and finally climbed up to the p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】peak#eak【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她紧紧抓住丈夫的手，终于爬上了山顶。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处要用名词“山顶”，peak“山顶，顶峰”为名词，常用单数形式。故填peak。63. Many household products are p_ harmful, so we should be careful
137、with them. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】potentially#otentially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：许多家用产品都有潜在的危害，所以我们应该小心使用。根据句意，首字母提示及设空后的形容词harmful可知，此处要用副词“潜在地”，potentially“潜在地”为副词，故填potentially。64. He has been d_ as a result of his bad work, and the decision will be announced at tomorrows meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】dismissed#ismisse
138、d【解析】【详解】考察动词。句意：他由于工作糟糕被解雇了，这个决定会在明天的会议上被宣布。根据单词首字母以及句意“工作糟糕”可知 “他被解雇了”，且根据句意及“dismiss”位于be动词之后可知应用被动。故填dismissed。65. He stood quietly in the middle of the room and the light from the candle threw his s_ on the walls. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】shadow#hadow【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他静静地站在房间中央，烛光把他的影子投在墙上。根据首字母提示、句意及设空前t
139、he light from the candle threw his可知，此处要用名词“影子”，shadow“影子”为可数名词，本句中指他的影子，所以用单数。故填shadow。66. TV _(商业广告) play an important role in promoting the companys products among consumers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】commercials【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：电视广告在向消费者推销公司产品方面起着重要的作用。根据汉语提示“商业广告”，可知应填名词commercial，作主语，后文play为动词原形，可知应用复数
140、形式。故填commercials。67. Students in No. 7 High School have to learn how to balance_(学术的) study and the students activities as there are colourful activities for you to take part in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】academic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第七中学的学生必须学会如何平衡学术学习和学生活动，因为在这里有丰富多彩的活动等你参加。根据汉语提示 “学术的”以及位于名词 “study”之前可知，这里应填形容
141、词。故填academic。68. There are about 3,900 wild tigers left in the world and the _(非法的) trade is one of the biggest threats to their survival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上大约有3900只野生老虎，非法交易是它们生存的最大威胁之一。根据汉语提示及设空后的名词trade可知，此处要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。illegal“非法的”为形容词，故填illegal。69. A _(家养的) animal is o
142、ne that is not wild and is kept either on a farm to produce food or in someones home as a pet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】domestic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：家畜不是野生的，可以养在农场里作为食物，也可以养在别人家里当宠物。根据汉语提示及设空后名词animal可知，此处要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。domestic“非野生的，家养的”符合题意，故填domestic。70. No matter how soft the light is, it still _ (褪色)carpets
143、and curtains in every room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fades【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：不管光线有多柔和，每个房间的地毯和窗帘都会褪色。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，本句讲述的为客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；根据汉语提示，此处要用动词。fade“褪色”为及物动词；句子主语为it，所以空白处要用单三形式。所以填fades。故填fades。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）71. 假设你是李津，你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“弘扬中国优秀传统文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示完成一篇演讲发言稿弘扬中国传统文化的原因（如历史悠久、中
144、外驰名、意义重大等）介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由（从节日、风俗、文学、艺术、民族道德中选择其一）。表达你的希望。注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含提示内容；3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。Good morning. Today Id like to talk about the topic of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture._Thank you.【答案】Good morning. Today Id like to talk about the topic of carrying
145、 forward Chinese traditional culture.As is known to us all, China has a long history and it is true that Chinese traditional culture has becoming more and more popular home and abroad. A great many arts and crafts draw attention of the world. It is of great importance of carrying forward traditional
146、 Chinese culture. I am very fond of traditional Chinese operas, such as Beijing and Sichuan operas, through which I can learn the charm of the Chinese traditional drama. There is no doubt that we young people are increasingly interested in Chinese traditional culture.In my opinion, it is our duty to
147、 carrying forward Chinese traditional culture. What we ought to do is to transmit it from generation to generation. Only with these efforts adopted can we ensure that Chinese culture will be led to a brilliant future.Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“弘扬中国优秀传统文化”为主题写一篇演讲发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引注意力：draw at
148、tention ofattract attention of喜欢：be fond ofbe keen on发扬：carry forwarddevelop确保：ensureguarantee2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In my opinion, it is our duty to carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.拓展句：In my opinion, it is our duty to carrying forward Chinese traditional culture, which is undoubtedly meaningf
149、ul.【点睛】高分句型1As is known to us all, China has a long history and it is true that Chinese traditional culture has becoming more and more popular home and abroad.（as引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2There is no doubt that we young people are increasingly interested in Chinese traditional culture.（that引导同位语从句）高分句型3Only with these efforts adopted can we ensure that Chinese culture will be led to a brilliant future.（only置于句首，使用部分倒装）
