1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10deliberately adv. 故意地11process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤12crime n. 罪行；犯罪13senior adj. 年
2、长的；高年级的；高级的14involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)15deny vt. 否认；拒绝16negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的.核心词汇写其形1unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4deadline n. 最后期限5meanwhile adv. 其间；同时6case n. 情况；病例；案例7accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告8demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求9gifted adj. 有天赋的10department n. 部门；部；处；系1
3、1polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色12publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布13chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官.拓展词汇通其变1concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2. guilt n内疚；犯罪guilty adj.犯罪的；内疚的3gift n天赋；礼物gifted adj.有天赋的4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对5appoint vt.约定；任命appointment n约会；任
4、命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评估；评定7delight n快乐；喜悦 vt.使高兴delighted adj.快乐的8admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的11photograph n照片 vt.给照相photographer n摄影师photography n摄影12accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准
5、确地accuracy n精确度；准确性13inform vt.告知；通知information n信息1.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃approve vt.批准；赞成favour vt.& n 赞成support vt. 支持；赞成oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对be against 反对2.后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的valuable 值钱的；贵重的reasonable 合情合理的suitable 合适的3.“获得；得到”家族acquire vt.获得；学到；取得achieve vt
6、. 取得；获得obtain vt. 获得；得到gain vt.& vi. 获得；赢得win vt. 获得；赢得get vt. 得到；收到(二)重点短语记牢用活1concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于2so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)3accuse.of 因指责或控告4ahead_of 在前面5keep_in_mind 记住6depend_on依靠；依赖7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8pass.on_to. 把传给9have_a_nose_for. 对很敏感；善于发现10look_forward_to 盼望1.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合in
7、form sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事2.含身体器官的短语荟萃have a nose for.对很敏感；善于发现have an eye for 对有识别力turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻turn a blind eye to 对视而不
8、见3.“记住”这些短语keep in mindbear in mindhave sth. in mindlearn sth. by heart (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。句型2：be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”His discussion with his new b
9、oss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence_his_life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。句型3：not only.but (also).连接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in photography, but_I_took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且为更新技能在大学期间上了业余课程班。句型4：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a c
10、ase where_someone_accused_your_journalists_of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information(信息)2(2018江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public
11、 approval(赞同)they get online, often through “likes”3(2017全国卷)As you know, to acquire(学到) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.4(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager(渴望的) to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.5Meanwh
12、ile(同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.6(2018天津卷书面表达)For another, with the economic and scientific development in China, you can find more job chances to promote your professional(profession) development.7(2018全国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for f
13、un, according to a Common Sense Media report published(publish) Monday.8. Brian is gifted(gift) in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷阅读D)The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.涉及
14、2(2019天津卷阅读A)Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclear.提交3(2018江苏卷)There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable.否认4(江苏卷)It is beneficial to
15、some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(进退两难的)困境；窘境5(2018江苏卷任务型阅读)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.技术的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1To his delight,_he took the firs
16、t place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it. (delight)2Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. (assist)3Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to k
17、eep the appointment,_so I was very angry. (appoint)4In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated. (concentrate)5Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical
18、 profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession)6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire).选词成篇depend on; accuse.of; so as to; concentrate ones attention on; ahead o
19、fTom was a clever student and was 1.ahead_of his classmates. However, Tom was addicted to computer games 2.so_as_to get excitement, enjoyment and pleasure at present. He couldnt 3.concentrate_his_attention_on learning and had no enough time for his lessons. He had a case where someone 4.accused him
20、of cheating in the last exam. As a result, the teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning.He demanded that Tom should 5.depend_on himself to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology and promised that he would stop playing online games and work hard at his lessons.完成句子1(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你不了解唐朝
21、的历史，你是永远不会学好唐诗的。Never_will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry_well if you dont know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty.2因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现。Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.3讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能合理利用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where b
22、eginners of English fail to use the language properly.4(浙江卷书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自己。By doing so, not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly. assistvt.帮助；协助；援助基础练习单句语法填空The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find(find) somewhere to live duri
23、ng the Russia World Cup.With the assistance(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.(全国卷)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant(assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.能力提升完成句子为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。To_assist_the_stude
24、nts_to_learn/in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人with the assistance/help of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手
25、，助理；售货员 佳句背诵 Local villagers were assisting the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.当地村民正在帮助医生照料在公共汽车事故中受伤的人们。 informvt.告知；通知基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷书面表达)Now，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform) of the programmes pr
26、ogress.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Im more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend in our school.(2018全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Im more than delighted to inform_you of the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend in our school.(1)inform sb. of sth. 告
27、诉/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how. 通知某人keep sb. informed (of.) 使某人随时了解()(2)information n. U通知；消息；情报；信息佳句背诵 Im Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League. 我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。 (2019全国卷书面表达) casen情况；病
28、例；案例；实情基础练习用case的相关短语填空(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case they need medical assistance.(2019北京卷书面表达)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk.As_is_often_the_case,_he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry.You may
29、think of giving up studying.In_this_case,_just think it over before making a decision.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.(高级表达)In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people. (倒装)in case假使；以防；万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in a
30、ny case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事佳句背诵 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。名师点津 (1)in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。 demandn要求；需要vt.强烈要求基础练习单句
31、语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义They think learning English well is one of the demands(demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.My father calmed down and demanded to_know(know) what was going on.(2019浙江卷6月)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to
32、 bike from France to Poland.费力的能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.(高级表达)The manager demanded_that_the_workers_(should)_work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)
33、demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求(应该)做某事(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 佳句背诵 First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 approvevt.赞成；认可；批准基础练习单句语法填空A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children of takin
34、g part in the weekend classes.The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an approving(approve) nod.能力提升一句多译(2017北京卷书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school. (approval n)The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video to
35、record our experiences at school. (approve vt.)(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意(3)approving adj. 赞许的，满意的佳句背诵 I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。 concentrate on集中；全神贯注
36、于基础练习单句语法填空He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, concentrating(concentrate) all his attention on her speech for the conference.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you concentra
37、te_your_mind/attention/yourself_on English, you will master the language.Concentrate_your_mind/attention/yourself_on English, and you will master the language.(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n 集中；专心 佳句背诵 Playing computer
38、games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏使我们放松，但是作为学生我们必须集中精力学习。 depend on依靠；依赖基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Depending(depend) on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect va
39、luable local cultures. You can depend on it that such things will never happen again.Now that you are an adult, it is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and clothing.能力提升完成句子一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings_where_he_lives(1)de
40、pend on sb. to do/ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. 指望(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。佳句背诵 The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending on your different answers.老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。名师点津 与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有rely on, count on。 a
41、ccuse.of因指责或控告基础练习单句语法填空A footballer was_accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.For lack of enough evidence，the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free.能力提升一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (a
42、ccuse)Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (charge)(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告佳句背诵 A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传
43、播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。 否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装(教材P26)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。基础练习完成句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Never before have_I_seen_such_a_moving_film(看过这么感人的电影)Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory(我们刚离开宿舍) the next mo
44、rning when we realized we had left our map in the room.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading. She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(高级表达)Not_only_does_she_attach_great_importance_to_reading,_but_also_she_spares at least 20 minutes every day to read. (用not only.but also合并
45、升级为倒装句)(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的词语还有 not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。 佳句背诵 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，他们几乎从没吵过
46、架。 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.He is in a dangerous situati
47、on that/which he doesnt know how to deal with.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Students should take an active part in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.(高级表达)Students should take an active part in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience_for_growth(合并升级为定语从句)当先
48、行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。 佳句背诵 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。名师点津 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。.词形转换
49、和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Greatly delighted(delight) at the result, the football fans couldnt help walking to the street to celebrate it.2Its really an admirable(admire) custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts.3Professor Smith, as well as two of his assistants(assist)
50、, is doing an experiment in the lab now.4My job at the law firm was so demanding(demand) and stressful that I felt exhausted after a days work.5The young man considers himself as a gifted(gift) writer but hasnt had any famous novels published so far.6If you want to win a prize in the contest, youd b
51、etter have your essay polished(polish).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1I still feel guilty(guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.2In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.3I am delighted to cover the stories happen
52、ing in the campus, because I have a nose for news.4Mr. Yang was_accused(accuse) of accepting others money illegally, but he denied having done so.5She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or take up a job.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018全国卷七选五)We dance at weddings，birthdays, office parties and ju
53、st to fill the time.vt.打发，消磨2To cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.vt.够付费用3Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. n案件4(2017全国卷语法填空)They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.v
54、t.处理提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)Last week the teacher informed the students 1.of the time of the final exam.She demanded that all the students 2.should_make(make) good preparations for it, for whether the students will get a good mark depends 3.on their own efforts.Li Hua, a 4.gifted(gift)
55、student, has been concentrating 5.on his study this week so as to get a good mark. He hold the firm belief that he is sure to succeed.(二)As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose 1.for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually 2.assists(assist) his colleagues with lots of thi
56、ngs.As a consequence, they like him very much.He has never had a case 3.where someone accused him 4.of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves 5.of reusing things instead of throwing them away.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请
57、按写作要求写一封申请信。写信目的；自身优势；表达愿望。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。Interested in the job advertised on the Internet, Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist_in_your_department我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。Im convinced that I_can_meet_your_demands_because_of_the_following_advantages我对
58、新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。I have such_a_good_nose_for_news that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my schools paper.谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。When it comes to acquiring_all_the_information,_I can not only ask many different questions but I can conce
59、ntrate_on_details针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。I can prepare the next question quickly depending_on_what_the_interviewees_say如果能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。If accepted, I will be cautious and diligent so_as_to_live_up_to_your_expectations如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_app
60、lication_and_inform_me_of_the_interview_at_your_earliest_convenience.2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_many_different_questions_but_I_can_concentrate_on_details.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all, in addition, meanwhile)_One possible version：Dear Sir，Inte
61、rested in the job advertised on the Internet, Im writing to apply for the position as a journalist in your department.Im convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantages. First of all, I have such a good nose for news that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in
62、the campus when working for my schools paper. In addition, when it comes to acquiring all the information, not only can I ask many different questions but I can concentrate on details. Meanwhile, I can prepare the next question quickly depending on what the interviewees say. If accepted, I will be c
63、autious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020丽水高三模拟)Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was t
64、hirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called Goo
65、seHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100，000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked t
66、o write a book called GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”， where Ashley tells readers what its like to be the boss of a company when youre only sixteennot always easy!In her book, Ashley talks abo
67、ut the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. “Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.”Ashley says that GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice. “It isnt a book
68、thats going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out by yourself，” she says. “I just want to provide a little inspiration for teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps youve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Id just do it, whatever it is. Ma
69、ybe it wont workbut maybe it will.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了阿什莉鲍尔勇于追梦的故事。阿什莉经常在家上网，有一天她突然想创建一个属于自己的网站，以便青少年可以交流。因此，16岁时，她便创建了GooseHead网站并获得了成功。之后她受邀写了一本关于网站创业的书，以鼓励青少年追求自己的梦想。1Why did Ashley start GooseHead?ATo promote the sales of her book.BTo update her mothers computer.CTo teach teenagers how to use the Inte
70、rnet.DTo create a platform for teenagers to communicate.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”可知，阿什莉创建该网站的目的是为青少年创造一个可以交流的平台。故选D项。2Where can you find inf
71、ormation that best shows the success of Ashleys website?AIn paragraph 1.BIn paragraph 2.CIn paragraph 3. DIn paragraph 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100，000 hits every da
72、y.”可知，第二段最能体现阿什莉创建的网站很成功。故选B项。3What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do?AFollow their dreams.BStart their own website.CBuy a copy of her book.DBe a model for others.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps youve got a better idea? Well, if I were you
73、, Id just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it wont workbut maybe it will.”可知，阿什莉想要鼓励青少年去追求自己的梦想。故选A项。B(2020湖州检测)Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An
74、 increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news: computercreated news readers. China has launched what it called the worlds first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.The news
75、readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two reallife Chinese newsmen. One is able to present news broadcast in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been u
76、sed to create video products known as “deepfake videos”. A deepfake video is a video that looks real, but was electronically changed. Such videos can make people appear to say things they never said.Its said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 2
77、4 hours a day” on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly” to keep people informed. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off Chinas latest progress in voice recognition, texttospeech technology and data analysis.Others wondered about t
78、he effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only lowlevel jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from lowcost labor machines.Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses
79、have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。4People now get information mainly from _Aelectronic devices Btraditional mediaCsocial media DAI news presentersA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices”
80、可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。5The author mentioned “deepfake” in paragraph 3 because _Ait was also artificialBit was also developed by ChinaCit also used machine learning technologyDit also gained popularity and recognitionC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“A report said machine learning was used.known as deepfake videos”
81、可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也使用了机器学习技术。6What can we know about AI news presenters?AAI news presenters can only “speak” one language.BNot all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.CAI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.DAI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.
82、B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。7What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?AFurther research on the technology.BOther advantages of the technology.CPrinciples the technology is based on.DExamp
83、les the technology is applied to.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations”可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。【难句分析】China has launched what it called the worlds first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中“what it
84、called.or AI news presenters”为what引导的宾语从句，作launched的宾语。译文：中国已经推出了所谓的世界上首例人工智能或AI新闻主播。.完形填空Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a smal
85、l one in order to _2_ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw _3_ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, _4_ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental _5_： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _6_
86、 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and _7_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am _8_ today will build up my _9_. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10
87、_ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of _11_. While good times make me happy, bad times _12_ the “inner” me.Two months later, _13_， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death of her fathe
88、r. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can _16_ say that the most important things that helped me _17_ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _18_ attitu
89、de towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can _19_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _20_ you are trapped in any of such situations.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。1A.admissionBbenefitCdiploma DpermissionA解析：根据该句中的“he might have to g
90、o to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _！”呼应。2A.share BreduceCbreak DraiseB解析：根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。3A.showed up Bset offCfell down Dpassed awayD解析：根据下文“
91、Time has healed my wifes mental stress _ the death of her father.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。4A.putting BfindingCforming DliftingA解析：根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。5A.problems BconcernsCchoices DactivitiesC解析：根据空后的“either to feel upset.or _ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，
92、有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。6A.link BreplaceCmix DexchangeB解析：固定搭配replace.with.意为“用替代”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。7A.regret BstopCkeep DriskC解析：根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的工作。keep“继续”。8A.practicing BsufferingCproducing DrelievingB解析：根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相
93、信他现在所遭受的痛苦将塑造他的性格。9A.intelligence BbodyCcharacter DreputationC解析：参见上题解析。10A.careful BhardworkingCeasygoing DsuccessfulD解析：根据上文作者失去工作、儿子不能进入好的学校、岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _ man one day.”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。11A.life BwealthCtime DhealthA解析：根据语境并结合常识可
94、知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。12A.hide BdestroyCstrengthen DkillC解析：根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦、积蓄力量。13A.desperately BunwillinglyChopefully DfortunatelyD解析：根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作。14A.regardless of Bdue toCinstead of Dapart fromB解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后
95、因。due to“由于”符合语境。15A.occupied BemptyCopen DclosedC解析：根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。16A.disappointedly BsurprisedlyCdeliberately DconfidentlyD解析：根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢复正常的情况下，作者信心满满。17A.fight BmeetCchange DdelayA解析：根据上文可知，作者战胜了困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨。18A.general BpositiveCfriendly DhonestB解析：根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助作者渡过了生活中的危机。19A.offer BexpectCmanage DsendA解析：根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。20A.as if Bin thatCnow that Din caseD解析：根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也应以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。
