1、Unit 19 LanguageSection Language Points()(Lesson 2&Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1May I go through the tour _(小册子)first?2The man who was talking to me is one of my _(亲戚)3She bought her husband a _(剃刀)as his birthday gift.4They found him lying _(无知觉的)on the floor.brochure relatives razor
2、unconscious 5The minister _(批准)the building plans.6Have some _ in your coffee.7Shall we take a _ there and come back by subway?8They _ the land for$1 million last year.9My wife and I _ sincerely on your recent marriage!10My glasses are _ because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.approved cr
3、eam cab purchased congratulated bent.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1_ n亲戚，亲属relation n亲属；关系2_ vt.协商；谈判negotiation n谈判，洽谈3_ vt.像；与相似resemblance n相似relative negotiate resemble 4_ vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺5approve v赞成；同意_ n赞成；赞许；批准6conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的_ adj.无意的；不知不觉的congratulate approval unconscious.补全短语根据提示补全下列
4、短语1catch _学会2_ ages很久，很长时间3keep _遵守4consist _由组成on for to of 5differ _跟不同6_ purpose故意地7be aware _意识到，察觉到8_ the other hand另一方面9regardless _不管，任凭10see _看穿，识破from on of on of through.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but _，they dont want to give up their freedom.2Her telephone
5、number _ mine by one digit.3The job is open to all applicants _ age，race，or gender.on the other hand differs from regardless of 4A large number of people think the truth has been covered up _5The monument _ a circle of gigantic stones.on purpose consists of 寻规律、巧记忆v.-aln.v.through复合短语 rental 租金arriv
6、al 到达proposal 提议go through 经历look through 浏览live through 度过背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.The more different accents you hear,the more confused you get.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。the比较级.，the比较级.“越越”。The more I read the book，_.这本书我越看越喜欢。the more I like it 2.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling ha
7、ppily，what would you think was going on？如果你看见一位父亲高兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？v.sb.介词the身体部位。状语从句的省略。The branch whipped back and _.那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。I was so tired that I fell asleep _.我很劳累，以至于看报纸时睡着了。hit me in the face while reading newspapers 3.You would know what was going on because you understood the
8、message conveyed by the fathers body language.因为你明白那位父亲的肢体语言所传达的信息，所以你会知道发生了什么事情。过去分词作后置定语。The film COMINGHOME _Zhang Yimou attracted many audience.由张艺谋导演的影片归来吸引了许多观众。directed by 4.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀
9、疑却更容易被人忽略。主语beadj.不定式。She is a lovely girl and she is _.她是一位可爱的女孩而且很容易相处。easy to get along with 核 心 要 点 探 究 congratulate v祝贺；恭喜(教 材P10)You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well，maybe passing an exam or winning a race.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也许是通过了测试或比赛获胜。
10、(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation n.祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(to sb.)on sth.祝贺(某人)某事Well done！Congratulate you on your new job.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。_(congratulate)on your promotion!祝贺你高升！Congratulations 明辨异同 congratulate，celebratecongratulate后面的
11、宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则另加 on sth.。celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”。congratulate，celebrateWe _ the New Year with a dance party.We _ him on having passed the examination.celebrated congratulated consist of 由组成；由构成(教材 P10)It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expression
12、s and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replacespoken language.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。(1)consist in在于；存在于consist with 与一致(2)be made up ofbe composed of由组成The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.空中旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。Her story consists _ the fact
13、.她的说法与事实一致。with 名师点津 consist of 与 be made up of 都表示“由组成”，后面跟组成的成分，但是 consist of 不能用于被动语态。on purpose 故意地(教材 P10)People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意识地使用肢体语言。to the purpose得要领地；中肯地with the purpose of目的是；为了for the purpose of出于目的；为了for all practical purposes事实上；实际上A meeting was called for th
14、e purpose of appointing a new manager.为任命新经理而召开了一次会议。He returned to his homeland _ the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。with 名师点津 on purpose 的同义词语：by designpurposelydeliberately intentionally反义短语：by accident by chanceresemble vt.像；与类似(教材 P10)They might also cross their arms and move
15、 in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉手臂，生硬地走路，比起人类来更像是个机器人。(1)resemble sb./sth.in.与某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n.类似resemblance between A and B A 与 B 之间的相似之处bear a resemblance to(be similar to)与相似She resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。There is a degree of _(resemble)betwee
16、n the two boys.这两个男孩有某些相似之处。resemblance 名师点津 (1)resemble 是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加 with。(2)resemble 是及物动词，但是不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。on the other hand 另一方面(教材 P10)On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.另一方面，你也可以通过摇头来表明你不喜欢的东西。on(the)one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方
17、面for one thing.for another(thing).一则再则one.the other.一个另一个some.others.一些另一些On(the)one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I didnt buy that car.For _ thing，I didnt like its colour，for _ thing，I didnt have enough money.我没有买那辆车。一方面
18、，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。one another negotiate vt.谈判；协商(教材 P10)You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you want.你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题(1)negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人协商某事negotiate an agreement/co
19、ntract with sb.与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n.协商，谈判(be)in negotiation with sb.over sth.与某人协商某事under negotiation在协商中We negotiated with an American firm about the purchase of computers.我们和一家美国公司商谈购买电脑的问题。He has negotiated a new contract _ the sellers.他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。It is said it remains in _(negotiate)wit
20、h the Russian authorities.据说，此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行磋商。with negotiation(教材 P10)Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同，那就是微笑。(1)regardless of 不顾；不管同样表达“不管，尽管”的 regardle
21、ss of，despite 和 in spite of都是介词，后面接名词、代词和动名词；though，although 和 whether都是连词，后面接从句。Although they are poor，they are happy.他们虽然穷，但很幸福。_ it was raining，he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。We often go to the English Corner，regardless of/_/in _ of being busy.不管我们多忙，我们都经常去英语角。Though despite spite(2)approval n赞成
22、；赞许；批准；认可(1)in approval同意，赞成(常作状语)show ones approval某人表示赞许win/receiveones approval 得到某人的赞同meet with ones approval得到某人的同意with/without ones approval 经/未经某人批准(2)approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意approve of（sb./sb.s）doing sth.同意/赞成（某人）做某事We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。They quite a
23、pproved _ their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。of catch on 学会，理解；抓牢；受欢迎，流行起来(教材 P131)The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.听的口音越多，就越容易学会。(1)catch on to.理解catch on fire着火(2)catch sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事catch sight of看见catch up withkeep up with赶上，跟上be caught in陷入；被卷入；遇上I didnt
24、catch on to this joke.我没理解这个笑话。I wish you had not been caught _ the rain yesterday.但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。in keep to 履行；实施；不离开(教材 P132)Im sorry，but we have to keep to the timetable，sir.先生，对不起，我们得遵守时刻表。keep away(from)避开；不靠近keep back保留；阻止keep on继续keep fit保持健康keep off避开；防止；挡住keep up保持；继续；维持keep up with跟上；不落在后面I m
25、ust keep away from the thieves.我必须避开那些小偷。She pretended not to hear，and kept on _(walk)她假装没听见继续往前走。He decided to keep _ alcohol after the accident.发生那次事故后，他决定不再饮酒。walking off(教材 P8)The more different accents you hear，the moreconfused you get.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。【要点提炼】“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”，前一个分句表示条件，故不
26、能用将来时。比较级的三种特殊结构：(1)比较级and比较级(more and more多音节 adj./adv.)越来越(表示本身程度的改变)(2)the比较级.，the比较级.越就越(表示后者随着前者的变化而变化)(3)the比较级of the two名词两者中比较的一个The more a man knows，the more he is inclined to be modest.谚大智若愚。The day is getting longer _ longer.白天变得越来越长。He is the _(tall)of the two brothers.他是这两兄弟中较高的那个。and t
27、aller(教材P10)If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看见一位父亲高兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？【要点提炼】saw a father patting.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch 等)宾语宾补”结构。感官动词名词/代词do（不带to的不定式。表示主动、动作的全过程，感官动词用于被动语态时，to要加上）doing（可表示主动和动
28、作正在进行）being done（表示被动和动作正在进行）done（可表示被动和动作已完成）We saw him clean the windows yesterday.昨天我们看到他擦了窗户。I saw him _(read)a book on the bench under a tree when I passed by.我经过时，看到他正在一棵树下的长凳上看书。I saw him _(tie)to a tall tree in the forest.我看见他被绑在林子里一棵高大的树上。reading tied(教材 P10)Somebody jumping for joy is easy
29、 to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。【要点提炼】while 可用作并列连词，作“然而”讲，连接一个并列句，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。(1)作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为延续性动词。(2)作从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 although/though，从句常位于句首。(3)作从属连词，意为“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if。While I may not be able t
30、o walk，there are many other great things I can do.尽管我可能不能行走，但有许多其他了不起的事情我可以做。Please dont talk so loud _ others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。_ there is life there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。while While 1(教材 P10)It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that gr
31、eatly add to and sometimes even replacespoken language.【分析】本句不是强调句型，而是主从复合句。第一个 that引导的定语从句修饰 language，第二个 that 引导的定语从句修饰gestures，facial expressions and body movements。【翻译】这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。2(教材 P10)Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe ther
32、e is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.【分析】【翻译】尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同，那就是微笑。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1If _(heat)to a higher temperature，water will be turned into steam.2The plan had the _(approve)of the school authorities.3Did you come to London for/with the
33、 purpose of _(see)your family?heated approval seeing 4John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_(congratulate)!5The boy is often heard _(play)the piano.6The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street.7They are _ negotiation with a foreign
34、 company for it.congratulations to play by in 8Im calling to enquire about the position _(advertise)in yesterdays China Daily.9The longer the war _(last),the more the people there will suffer.10Boys and girls，if you cant catch on _ what I said,please put up your hands.advertised lasts to.单句改错1I send
35、 you my warmest congratulation on your success._2When she heard the words,she felt a little offending._3Im afraid your parents wont approve your going there._congratulationcongratulations offendingoffended approve后加of 4He told me that he had joined a club consisted of 200 people._5I saw a boy stand
36、out of the window when I looked back._consistedconsisting standstanding.完成句子1你越努力，取得的进步越大。The harder you study，_2要是你能帮助我的话，我将会做得更好。_，I would do it better.the more progress you will make If you helped/were to/should help me 3在超市里，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。The policeman _ in the supermarket.4一旦被出版，这本书会受到青少年的欢迎。_，the book will be popular with the teenagers.5我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会。We went to the party _caught the thief by the arm Once published with our parents approval 课 时 分 层 作 业 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!
