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2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册学案:UNIT 3 FESTIVALS AND CUSTOMS 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、1decorate vt.&vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆 decoration n装饰,装潢2impress vt.&vi. 给人印象 impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果3occasion n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 occasional adj. 偶然的,临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔,间或4merry adj. 愉快的,高兴的 merrily adv. 高兴地,愉快地5annual adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 annually adv. 每年,一年一次6formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的informal

2、 adj.非正规的7tradition n传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)traditional adj.传统的8enter vt.& vi.进入entrance n进入,出场;入口,进入权;准许加入1current n. 水流;电流;气流;潮流;思潮 adj. 当前的;通用的Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the Pacific travel from east to west. 水流I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. 气流A powerful electric curren

3、t is passed through a piece of iron. 电流What do you like the least about your current job? 当前的2promote vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. 促进,推动The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. 促销He has been promoted to sales manager.

4、提升,晋升3observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝Have you observed any changes lately? 注意到The patients were observed over a period of several months. 观察Do they observe Christmas? 庆祝We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 遵守Words and Phrases知识要点1decorate vt.&vi. 点缀;装饰,粉刷,油漆(教材P30)The we

5、dding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。例Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next week. 我们的新房子正在装修中,下周完工。归纳拓展(1)decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with.用装饰decorate sb. for sth.授予某人(奖章或勋章)(2)decoration n.U装饰;C装饰品under decoration在装修中即学即练单句语法填空/完成句

6、子The decoration(decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.Our classroom is decorated (decorate) with some beautiful and eyecatching flowers.They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰

7、了房间。知识要点2tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)(教材P30)According to tradition,the bride was wearing an eyecatching red silk sari.按照传统,新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。例The company has a long tradition of fine design.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。归纳拓展(1)It is a tradition to do sth./that.做某事是传统by tradition按照传统(2)traditional adj.传统的;惯例的即学即练单句语法填空/完成

8、句子In China,it is a tradition to respect(respect) and love the old.The traditional(tradition) breakfast in this area is rich in protein and energy.By tradition,children can get money in red paper at the Spring Festival.Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. 我们家有个传统,新年

9、除夕要办家庭聚会。知识要点3impression n. 印象;感想(教材P30)I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。例My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。归纳拓展(1)impressed adj.印象深刻的be impressed

10、 with/by对印象深刻(2)impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth.使某人牢记某事(3)impression n.印象leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(4)impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子My parents were most impressed (impress) with my performance in the exam.The new teacher made a good imp

11、ression (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.His impressive(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting.What he said at the meeting made a deep impression on us他在会议上说的话让我们印象深刻。小片段填空What was your first impression (impress) of college? Usually, our parents impr

12、ess the importance of it. To my joy, I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about my performance. Instead, it made a good impression on them. To tell the truth, it is an impressive (impress) memory of life, which I am impressed (impress) with for ever. 知识要点4entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入

13、(教材P30)One was the bridegrooms entrance on a beautiful white horse. 一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场了。例A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. 灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。归纳拓展(1)entrance n入口the entrance to的入口the exit of的出口(2)enter vt.进入即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They were refused entrance to the exhibition.When Spinks entered (enter

14、), they all turned to look at him.She made her entrance (enter) after all the other guests had arrived. The police were unable to gain entrance to/enter the house.警察无法进入那所房子。知识要点5anything but决不,根本不(教材P30)The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. 接下来的风俗十分不寻常。例On weekends, he was too tired

15、 to do anything but lie around or go to the gym. 在周末,他太累了,任何事情都不能做,而只是躺着或去健身房。归纳拓展do nothing but do sth.只能做某事have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择have nothing to do but do sth.除了什么也没做即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He was anything (something) but a fool. He did nothing but watch (watch) TV all the day.I have no

16、choice but to believe (believe) what youre saying.The bridge is anything but safe.那座桥根本不安全。知识要点6occasion n. 场合,时机,时刻(教材P31)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约的人们为这个欢快的时刻都请了一周的假。例They have been seen together on two separate occasions.他们有两次被人看见在一起。归纳拓展(1)occasion n时刻

17、;场合on occasionoccasionally偶尔,有时on no occasion绝不(位于句首时,句子部分倒装)(2)occasional adj.偶然的(3)occasionally adv.偶然地名师点津当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时,定语从句的引导词用when;若occasion表示 “仪式、庆典等重大场合”时,定语从句的引导词用where。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He has been known occasionally (occasion) to lose his t

18、emper.I meet her on occasion at the club or in the theatre.Its a cheerful and exciting occasion when my birthday arrives every year.There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion where you must take things seriously毫无疑问,葬礼是一个你必须严肃对待事情的场合。小片段填空I meet her on the way to the office occasionally(occasio

19、n), but on no occasion do we communicate with each other. I think if there is such occasion when we meet again, I must invite her to go to the theatre. 知识要点7be caught up in 被卷入,陷入(教材P31)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了!例Busi

20、nesses will soon be caught up in this spiral of everdiminishing confidence.商业将很快被卷入信心不断下滑的恶性循环中。归纳拓展catch up with赶上,追上catch in被困住,绊住catch hold of抓住;拥有catch the eye引人注目catch sight of看见catch sb. doing.看见某人正在做即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He caught (catch) hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.I caught her sm

21、oking (smoke) in the bathroom.She caught sight of a car in the distance. He knew that one day he would be caught up in the movement. 他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。Sentence Patterns重点句式1(n./pron.done) 独立主格结构(教材P30)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes有几百名客人,都穿着正式的,色彩缤纷的衣服。句式分

22、析:all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes属于“逻辑主语过去分词”构成的独立主格结构,该独立主格结构在句中作状语。例1More time given,we should have done it much better.如果给更多的时间,我们会做得更好。例2The task completed, we had a global travelling.完成任务后,我们进行了一次环球旅行。归纳拓展独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成

23、,其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It being (be) a fine day,the children went to the park.The guide to lead (lead) the way, we managed to get out of the forest.All things taken (take) into account,her performance is satisfactory.Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了,天气越来越冷。重点句式2not.all.

24、 部分否定句式(教材P30)I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。句式分析:本句是表示部分否定的句型。“not.all.”可译为“并非所有的都”。例1While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但并非它所有的影响都是积极的。例2All

25、 students dont obey the school rules, so as a teacher, I should be strict with them. 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度,因此作为一名老师,我应严格要求他们。归纳拓展(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, noth

26、ing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.Im not going to work today and neither/nor is Tom.I dont like the film. Nor does (do) she.All men arent suitable for this kind of work.不是

27、所有的人都适合做这种工作。重点句式3so.that.句式(教材P31)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了!句式分析:本句用了“so.that.”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。例1There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。例2And my memory became so large t

28、hat even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此大,以至于我自己都不能相信!归纳拓展(1)so .that .句型的常见形式:soadj./adv.that ./ soadj.a(n)n.(单数可数名词)that ./ somany/few/much/little (少).n.that .(2)such .that .句型的基本结构:sucha(n)adj.n.(单数可数名词)that ./ suchadj.n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)that .即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He is such a clever boy that everyone like

29、s him.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.He was so moved that he could not say any words.他太感动了以至于说不出话来。1(教材P30)Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were

30、 going to support each other and live together happily. 分析这是一个复合句。how引导的从句作介词about的宾语。译文然后,他们在火边走了七步,每一步都就如何互相支持,幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。2. (教材P31)I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.分析本句是一个简单句。standing in the street是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 see sb.do

31、ing sth.意为 “看到某人正在做某事”。译文我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。教材高考1.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. (2020全国卷) In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.2.According to tradition, the bride was we

32、aring an eyecatching red silk sari. (2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.3.I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. (2020浙江高考) A few characters are used to create a single impres

33、sion growing out of the theme.4.No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. (2020江苏高考) On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.单句语法填空1The entrance to the meeting room has already been closed.2Later the girl entered a room

34、decorated(decorate) with jewels.3Do not be so caught up in a goal which you know wont work.4My teacher often reminds us to do(do) our homework on time.5Williams was impressed(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.6The mother asked her children to behave thems

35、elves on that occasion.7If both sides agree, the contract can be renewed annually (annual). 8My travelling plan is still up in the air but half a year has already past.9The men danced and the women clapped(clap)10If we leave now, we can catch the earlier flight (fly). .短语填空anything but; in the air;

36、be caught up in; take place; remind.of.; no wonder; take.off; take ones place; pick up; draw attention to1I can feel his love in the air2Many citizens were caught up in the local events.3Customers who come in say it is anything but ordinary.4We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.5The meeting

37、 should take place on the fifth of May. 6She reminds me of the wife of the pilot who used to work for you. 7No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours.8Mitchels schedule had not permitted him to take time off. 9I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument. 10She couldnt a

38、ttend the meeting so her assistant took her place.课文语法填空The wedding ceremony in India was anything 1.but ordinary.The bride was led by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom 2.who entered the hotel room on a white horse.This custom made a deep 3.impression(impress)on me.Joining their

39、 hands,the new couple 4.walked(walk) around a small fire four times and took seven steps together 5.to make(make) promises about their happy lives in the future.How romantic it was! The Carnival in Rio is such a popular occasion that people there take a week off for it.There were dancers and a band

40、6.standing(stand)in the street and the crowd waited with excitement.Soon the crowd 7.jumped(jump) into action.They marched down the street through the sea of people,8.dancing(dance),singing and cheering.Time flew 9.by so quickly that it was time for sleeping.However,the bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in my mind.How 10.amazing(amaze) the day was!

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