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2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义《配套文档》(晨记有道 考点对接 基础巩固):MODULE 4(选修8) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、晨记有道 方法音频.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1select v挑选,选择select sb./sth.as sth.选择做2instantly adv.立即,马上the instant一就3matter v重要,要紧;有关系;n.事情as a matter of fact事实上4abuse v辱骂;恶语abuse ones power滥用权利5withdraw v收回;撤销(说过的话)withdraw sb./sth.from sth.收回或撤走某人/物6tell.apart区分开tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同7li

2、e in在于lie to sb.向某人撒谎8get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事object to反对9let sb.down让某人失望let alone更不用说10or rather更确切地说would_rather宁愿;更喜欢11be relevant to和有联系have nothing to do with和没关系12as opposed to相比之下be opposed to反对,截然不同13complain about抱怨complain of诉说(病情或痛苦).构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1oppose v反对opposed adj

3、.反对的;对立的;相反的2count v很重要;很有价值;数数countless adj.无数的,数不尽的3convinced adj.确信的,信服的convincing adj.令人信服的convince vt.使确信;说服4significance n意义;含义significant adj.重大的,重要的5approval n赞许;赞成approve vi.赞成,同意.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1We select(挑选) you because you are unique(独特的) and full of curiosity(好奇心)2You should inves

4、tigate(调查) it and give us a convinced(信服的) conclusion instantly(马上)3What matters(要紧) is how much you acquire(得到) and what moral(教育意义) you get?4The cruel boss abused(辱骂) his workers,thus(因此) they resisted(反抗) him.5I withdrew(收回) my absurd(荒唐的) request and begged her not to complain(抱怨).语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元

5、词汇)His plan was initially rejected by his superiors.But he finally overcame countless difficulties and solved many relevant problems.He convinced them that it was of great significance.Now,they have approved of his plan.课文原句背诵1In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English,Chinese,or any ot

6、heris different.从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言都是不一样的。2But in other countries where English is spoken as a first language this_is_not_the_case.但在其他以英语作为母语的国家,情况并非如此。3As_China_develops economically,opportunities for doing business increase dramatically.随着中国在经济上的发展,商机迅猛增加。.单项填空1_ I always felt I wo

7、uld pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A(2012湖南,28)AWhileBOnceCIfDUntil答案A解析句意为:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A”。根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。(考查单元语法)2We need three single rooms for the first week in June._.The hotels not busy then. (2011江西,21)ANo problemBDont botherCNever mind

8、DIt doesnt matter答案A解析句意为:六月份的第一周我们需要三个单人间。没问题。那时旅馆生意不忙。No problem.没问题;Dont bother.不麻烦;Never mind.不要紧,没关系;It doesnt matter.没关系。根据“那时旅馆生意不忙”可知,应是表示“没问题”。3Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.(2010江西,22)Aas long asBunlessCas soon asDthough答案A解析考查状语从句。句意

9、为:我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗?只要你们玩得开心,那也就没什么关系了。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一就;though尽管。由句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句,符合题意。(教材原句:Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.)4I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.

10、(2010浙江,7)Aby natureBin returnCin caseDby chance答案C解析句意为:我估计我们以前讨论过此事,不过我再问你一次只是以防(免)我记错了。by nature生来,本来;in return作为报答;in case以防万一,以免;by chance偶然地,意外地。由上下文的句意可以看出,in case为最佳答案。(教材原句:But in other countries where English is spoken as a first language this is not the case.).完形、阅读英译汉1The spirit of gener

11、osity (慷慨) is instantly noticeable.(2012辽宁阅读D)慷慨的精神一下子就看出来了。2Interestingly,80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. (2011浙江阅读C)有趣的是,80%的人认为如果他们的诉求得到公正处理的话,他们会继续忠实于该公司(继续接受该公司的服务)。3This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things.(2011湖北

12、阅读D)只要我们用这些东西制造别的东西,这就会继续。.书面表达汉译英1所有的考拉(koala)不高兴,在抱怨着。(complain)(2009广东读写任务)All_the_koalas_are_unhappy_and_complaining.2这样,他们将会相互帮助相互学习,友谊很可能就形成了。(thus)(2008江苏书面表达)Thus,they_will_help_and_learn_from_each_other,and_a_friendship_is_likely_to_be_formed.历年高考热点:instantly,complain,thus,case,as long as等的

13、用法2014考点预测:matter,count,convinced,superior,tell.apart,let down等的用法1. 双语释义n物质,物体;事情,问题(affair);v.要紧,有关系(be important)学情诊断(1)完成句子Im going there tomorrow,as_a_matter_of_fact.说实话,明天我要去那里。Yet there isnt a train I wouldnt take,no_matter_where its going.可我会踏上任何一列火车,不管它去哪里。The British are given preeminence

14、in_the_matter_of tea.在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。(2)_ she does is ridiculous.ANo matter whatBWhateverCHoweverDNo matter how答案B归纳拓展in the matter of至于,关于,在方面as a matter of fact事实上;实际上易错提示no matter how/what/when/wherehowever/whatever/whenever/wherever“不管怎样/什么/何时/哪里”,合写的既能引导让步状语从句,又能引导名词性从句;但分开写的短语只能引导让步状语从句。2. 双语释义

15、v(按顺序)数数(say numbers);计算(calculate);重要(be important);认为;看做(consider)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换You cant just count_on your parents lending you the money. depend_on/rely_on(2)介、副词填空Mark,can we count you in for the football team?Children are counting down to Christmas Day.For tax purposes that money is counted as i

16、ncome.I count Julie and Andy among my best friends.If youre going out tonight youll have to count me out.归纳拓展count on/depend on/rely on sb.to do/doing sth.依赖/依靠/指望某人做某事count down (to.)倒计时count as/be counted as (被)算作;(被)视为count sb.in把某人算在内,包括count sb.out不把某人算入,不包括3. 双语释义adj.确信的;深信的(completely sure)学情

17、诊断(1)用convince的适当形式填空He always convinces me that I should study law.She agreed but didnt sound very convinced.His argument sounded very convincing to me.We are convinced of his innocence.(2)There has been no_evidence to prove the_of life on other planets.Aconvincing;existenceBconvinced;existenceCcon

18、vinced;existDconvincing;exist答案A解析句意为:还没有令人信服的证据来证明其他行星上存在生命。convincing evidence令人信服的证据;existence为名词,意为“存在,生存”,the existence of life生命的存在。归纳拓展be convinced of./that.相信,确信convince v.使确信;使相信;使信服;说服,劝说convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of./that.使某人相信convincing adj.令人信服的4. 双语释义adj.(在品质上)更好的,占优势;(在级

19、别、重要性或职位上)更高的;有优越感的(better,greater,higher in quality,rank,etc.)学情诊断(1)介、副词填空The new engine is superior to its rivals.This machine is technically inferior to German models.Will the US superiority in airpower last?Humans have intellectual superiority over/to other animals.(2)This kind of digital camer

20、a is_to all the other types on the market.AjuniorBsuperiorCbeneficialDsenior答案B解析be superior to比好,优秀,符合题意。be junior to比年轻(资浅);be senior to比年长(资深)。归纳拓展be superior to超过;优于;胜过be inferior to劣于;次于superiority n.优势;优越感have superiority over/to sb./sth.in.在方面比有优势5. 双语释义辨别,分辨,区分开(distinguish,tell the differen

21、ce)学情诊断(1)完成句子The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell_them_apart (分清)Can you tell Tom from (区分开) his twin brother?(2)Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.AseeBsayCtellDknow答案C归纳拓展tell.from.辨别,分辨;认出;区分和tell right from wrong明辨是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb.about/of st

22、h.向某人讲起6. 双语释义使失望(disappoint);放(降)下学情诊断(1)用let的相关短语填空Im counting on you to support medont let me down.Close the door;youre letting all the heat out.The baby cant even crawl yet,let_alone walk!(2)Weve been_ so many times by the importers,who always seem to be late delivering the goods.Alet aloneBlet

23、outClet offDlet down答案D解析句意为:进口商们已多次使我们失望,他们似乎总是推迟交货。let down使失望。归纳拓展let out发出;放出/走掉;放大/长/宽(衣物)let alone更不用说let on (to sb.)泄露(给某人)let sb./sth.go/let go of sth.释放;松手;放开1. Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重

24、要的是交流本身。学情诊断(1)同义词语替换We can overcome any difficulties as/so_long_as we are closely united.on_condition_that(2)完成句子As/So_long_as_you_work_hard,youll succeed in time.只要努力工作,早晚你会成功的。This line is four_times_as_long_as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。(3)Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others. (2

25、012江苏,30)Aso thatBno matter howCas long asDexcept that答案C解析句意为:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。根据句意,应选C项。as long as只要,用于引导条件状语从句;so that以便;因此,用于引导目的或结果状语从句;no matter how不管怎样,用于引导让步状语从句;except that除之外,表示排除。归纳拓展(1)as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,也可以说so long as。(2)as long as还可表示“和一样长;长达”,否定句中,not so long asnot as l

26、ong as 和不一样长。2. ,他突然明白过来顾客问的是:这本书多少钱?学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空My clothes are all wet.I have_been_working (work) in the rain.He had_been_watching (watch) television all day when I saw him yesterday evening.It has_been_raining (rain) since 6 oclock this morning.(2)We_on this project for four hours.Lets have

27、 a rest. (2010天津,4)Aare workingBhave been workingCworkedDhad worked答案B解析句意为:我们在这个项目上已经工作了四个小时,休息一下吧。从for four hours及后文的“Lets have a rest.”可以看出是谓语动词表示的动作到目前为止已经持续了一段时间并有可能继续下去,这符合现在完成进行时的基本特征。归纳拓展(1)had been doing是过去完成进行时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去说话时,或有可能持续下去。(2)have/has been doing是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时间开始,到现在

28、这一段时间里一直还在延续的动作,这个动作可能继续持续下去;也可表示动作的重复,并不是一直不停地进行,或者是动作刚刚结束。3. Its not meant to abuse the other person,but it may sometimes cause offence.它一般并不被认为是对别人的冒犯,但有的时候可能会触怒别人。学情诊断(1)用mean的适当形式填空Playing computer games means wasting a lot of time.Dont drink wine before driving,because it may be meant to be al

29、ive or dead.Shes always been mean with money.Im feeling very guiltyIve been meaning to call my parents for days,but still havent got around to it.Television is an effective means of communication.(2)I didnt mean_her.But talking like that means_her.Ato hurt;hurtBhurting;hurtingCto hurt;hurtingDhurtin

30、g;to hurt答案C解析句意为:我没打算伤害她。但像那样说话就意味着伤害了她。mean to do打算做某事;mean doing 意味着。根据句意应选C项。归纳拓展be meant to被认为;理应;必须mean (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事What do you mean by.?是什么意思?be meant for打算作用,mean adj.吝啬的,小气的means n.方式,方法,手段易错提示be meant to和be meant for 两个短语通常是物作主语。4. 学情诊断选词填空(1)In time of s

31、erious accidents,if we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.(2)How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?(3)As long as we study with a strong will,we can learn our lessons well however hard they are.(4)Its rather difficult to make friends with him,but his friends

32、hip,once gained,is more true than any others.(5)Although she works very hard,she makes very slow progress.语境填词1They have been debating about how to punish the criminals.2He was strongly opposed to the plan.3Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.4The show was an instant success.5

33、Who has been selected to take part in the project?.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇/句式替换划线部分1Immediately he ran towards me.Instantly2On_condition_that you follow my advice,youll solve the problem. As_long_as3A little patience,and well look_into the matter. investigate4To our surprise,he refused our offer.rejected5W

34、hat you did made_me_disappointed.let_me_down.微写作(46)写作素材1杰克是一个充满好奇心的学生。他从不让他父母失望。2遇到困难,他会尽力去克服。3他认为只要他努力了,成绩好坏不要紧。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jack_is_a_student_who_is_full_of_curiosity_and_he_never_lets_his_parents_down.If_he_meets_with_difficulty,hell_do_his_best_to_overcome_it.He_thin

35、ks_as_long_as_he_studies_hard,it_doesnt_matter_whether_his_grade_is_high_or_low.微语法(46)I couldnt agree more 的用法(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net._.Few of them would become your real friends. (2012安徽,32)AThats for sureBIts not the caseCI couldnt agree more

36、DIm pleased to know that答案B解析句意为:我喜爱互联网。我开始在网络上认识很多朋友。事实并非如此,他们中很少有人能够成为你真正的朋友。Thats for sure那是确定无疑的;Its not the case事实并非如此;I couldnt agree more我完全同意;Im pleased to know that很高兴得知你的观点。根据答语可知,第二个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法。故选B项。2You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you dont._.Confidence is really

37、important. (2012天津,5)AIts not my cup of teaBThats not the pointCI dont think soDI couldnt agree more答案D解析句意为:你必须相信自己。如果你都不相信自己,没有人会相信你的。我非常同意。自信真的很重要。通过答语可知第二个说话人同意对方的观点。故D项I couldnt agree more“我非常同意”符合句意。A项意为“这不是我所喜欢的(人或东西)”;B项意为“那不是重点”;C项意为“我不这样认为”。注意把握couldnt这样的否定式与比较级连用时表示最高级(肯定语意)概念的用法。3You cou

38、ld always put the decision off a little bit longer._If I leave it much longer,I might miss my chance. (2011江苏,35)AThats reasonable advice.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.答案C解析句意为:你把决定向后推迟一点点,总是可以的。你认为是这样吗?如果我迟迟不作决定,我可能会失去机会的。Thats reasonable advice.那是个合理的建议。Isnt it a good id

39、ea?难道这不是个好主意吗?Do you think so?你认为是这样吗?I cant agree more.我再同意不过了。由句意和语境可知C项正确。4Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well,you married one._.(2011新课标全国,35)AYou name itBIve got itCI cant agree moreDYou should know答案D解析句意为:有艺术才华的人有时可能很难相处。是的。你嫁(娶)了这样一个人,你应该知道。You name it.凡你说得出的,凡你想得起的;Ive got

40、it.我懂了,我明白了;I cant agree more.我十分同意,均不符合题意。You should know.你该知道,你该明白这一点,符合题意,故选D项。5Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo wayBNot reallyCI dont agreeDI couldnt agree more答案B解析由下一句“我一直在学习,而且需要休息”可知,此处应是“我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏”。写作专题 讲练视频Step Three八

41、股文模板形成第21讲图表图画类As is shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart,_(作文题目的议题) has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from_to_.From the sharp decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that_.There are at least two reasons accounting for_.On the one hand,_.On the

42、other hand,_is due to the fact that_.In addition,_is responsible for_.Maybe there are other reasons to show_.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that_.I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.即时训练你校

43、将开展禁毒宣传,请你根据下面的表格内容和饼状图写一篇短文。短文内容需包括青少年吸毒原因分析,介绍毒品危害并给同学们提出建议,以便让同学们懂得如何远离毒品。毒品的危害1.毒品交易日益泛滥,每年浪费8 000亿美元2.严重危害健康,加速死亡3.直接导致和诱发犯罪远离毒品的建议(自拟)1.2.3.参考词汇:刺激excitements;十亿billion参考范文In modern society,drugs are becoming a more and more serious problem in the world.The trade of drugs is widespread,which c

44、osts up to $800 billion every year.As we all know,drugs do great harm to our health,even causing people to die at an early age.Meanwhile,it directly contributes to the happening of crimes.But to our sadness,more and more young people begin taking drugs.As is shown on the chart above,30% of the teena

45、gers taking drugs are cheated into doing it,and 50% are driven by curiosity.Another 15% just seek excitements or try to get rid of their anxieties.The rest try it for some other reasons.What should we do to protect us students from drugs?I think,we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly.Also,its very important for us to lead a healthy lifestyle and hold positive attitudes towards life.Do remember that trying drugs out of curiosity is very dangerous.

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