1、话题积累 水滴石穿 基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点讲练 课时规范训练 话题：个人情感话题短语1.be pleased with 对满意 2.be delighted to do 高兴地做3.be confident of 对有信心4.be proud of 对感到自豪5.get along/on with 和相处6.mean no harm 没有恶意7.lose heart 灰心；泄气8.share.with sb.与某人分享 9.be sorry for 对感到难过/歉疚10.look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望11.in return(for sth.)作
2、为(的)回报12.in the long term 从长远看来13.be disappointed with sb.对感到失望14.turn ones back to 背对着；不理睬话题句型1.Mr.Brake embarrasses me with the difficult question I cant answer.布雷克先生的难题我不能回答，这使我很窘迫。2.Only if we put ourselves in each others position can we have a better understanding of each others feeling.我们只有站在彼
3、此的立场，才能更好地了解彼此的感受。3.When we have to live in the changeable society，we might not cope withdifficulties without determination and a strong will.当我们不得不生活在这多变的社会中时，如果没有决心和坚强的意志，我们不知如何面对困难。话题句型4.One of the reasons，I believe，is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates.我认为，其中一个原因是
4、你可能太害羞以至于不敢自信地和同学谈话。5.Whatever we do，we take it for granted that we can overcome all the difficulties in our life in a happy mood.无论我们做什么，我们认为我们理所当然能快乐地克服生活中的所有困难。话题语篇 (2017山西太原高三联考)我们常常说地球是我们的家园，但是现在的地球正面临着巨大的威胁，地球环境正在恶化。假如你是李华，请根据你对现在环境状况的了解用英语写一篇文章。【话题模板】We often say that the earth is our homelan
5、d and human society comes from nature.Therefore,I think our society is a part of nature.People should get along well with nature.All the materials we need to live with come from nature，but we should also repay the nature,rather thanblindly solicit.For example,we should plant more trees and take acti
6、onsto protect the environment.话题语篇 In addition,we have to control population.Due to excessive population growth,human beings require much more natural resources than before，which lead to excessive pressure on nature.In view of long-term development,the population growth must be controlled.We all com
7、e from nature which is our homeland,so we must try our best to protect it.核心单词基础词汇1_ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生2_ vt.评估；评价；估计3_ n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手4_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的5_ adj.实在的；实际的6_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的7_ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的eruptevaluatewavepotentialactualpreciousunconscious8_ vt.射中；射伤9_ vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌10_ vt.保证；担保s
8、hootpanicguarantee派生词汇1_ n设备；装备_ vt.装备2_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地3_ n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜_ adj.合适的4_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.感激；感谢；赏识5_ vt.任命；委派_ n约会；任命6_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ n担心；焦虑；渴望7_ adj.有差异的_ n差异equipmentequipabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableappreciationappreciateappointappointmentanxiousanxietydiversediversity词缀归纳以“
9、-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)词汇串记1“-rupt”团队interrupt 打搅erupt 爆发corrupt 腐败abrupt 唐突的2“图表”家族graph n图表；曲线图table n表格；一览表diagram n图解；图表；示意图chart n图表.高频短语1有天赋_2被委派为_3全部焚毁_4前往_5对忧虑/不安_6glance through_7vary from.to._8give birth to_9be buried under the
10、ruins_10be suitable for_have a gift forbe appointed asburn to the groundmake ones way tobe anxious about匆匆看一遍由到不等生孩子；产仔被埋在废墟下适合即时演练单句语法填空1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to give birth _ only one _(children)2My leg got hurt，but I made _(I)way home.3He _(appoint)as manager by the director
11、 for his wonderful performance in the past year.tochildmywas appointed.重点句型1【教材原句】Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。点拨：现在分词的完成式作状语。仿写：有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带
12、到了许多科学家工作的大楼。_around the university，we were then taken to a building，where many scientists worked.Having been shown2【教材原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一
13、次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。点拨：this being my first experience 是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。仿写：数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。_ I managed to work out all the problems.The math exam a bit difficult3【教材原句】It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语
14、言天赋和很强的说服力。点拨：It is said that.“据说”，是一个固定句式。仿写：据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。_ he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.It was reported that.教材活用语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth，it causes less damage 1._ you might imagine.This is because no one
15、lives near the top of Mount Kilauea，2._ the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because 3._ buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However，the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4._(me)first sight o
16、f one.It 5._(be)in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.I was fast asleep when 6._(sudden)my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound，like a railway train 7._(pass)my window.thanwhereitmywassuddenlypassingHaving experienced quite a few earthqu
17、akes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 8._ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9._ the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was f
18、ountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was 10._ absolutely fantastic sight.wheninan1appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任【经典例句】They have appointed a new headmaster at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the defence minister.I have made an appointment Doctor Sm
19、ith.Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse(appoint)to guard her.appointedas/to bewith(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；约会make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约巧学助记 Tom and John had made an ap
20、pointment with the manager.Tom had arrived at the appointed time，while John had broken the appointment for some reason.Later，Tom was appointed as a sales director.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部主任。2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜【经典例句】If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那
21、对我也合适。要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。(一句多译).(suit).(suitable)Its difficult to find a time that is suitable for everybodyIts difficult to find a time that suits everybody(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to sth.适合做某事【易混辨析】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位
22、、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”巧学助记 The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me fine.衬衣的尺寸非常适合我，并且颜色与我的领带颜色搭配，所以它非常适合我。3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的【教材原句】I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担
23、忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地练一练(1)单句语法填空After listening to his advice she had no more _(anxious)His anxiety _(go)was obvious.His anxiety _ knowledge deserves our praise.He was anxious that they _(have)all they want._(anxious)，she t
24、ook the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.anxietiesto gofor(should)haveAnxiously(2)同义句改写She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_She looked at her sick child，very anxious.4guarantee v保证；担保 n保证；担保；保修单【经典例句】Take this opportunity，and I guarantee y
25、ou wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee sb.to do sth.保证某人做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us(succeed)in the end.If y
26、ou yell at him，he(guarantee)to do the opposite of what you want.Can you give me a guarantee the work will be finished on time?thatto succeedis guaranteed练一练(1)单句语法填空I guarantee _(pay)off his debts.This broken watch is still _ guarantee.(2)一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。_(guarantee v)_(guarantee n)to payunderWe g
27、uarantee to deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.5make ones way 前往；向走去；成功【教材原句】It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边
28、缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进练一练 使用短语填空So long as you work hard，you can _ in life.She _ back to health so quickly after the accident that she was soon back at school.The Great Wall _ across north China like a huge drago
29、n.make your wayfought her waywinds its way巧学助记 Having felt his way through the forest，he lost his way back home，only to find a river winding its way down the hill.摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。6vary from.to.由到不等【教材原句】The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level toover 2,000 metres a
30、nd is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔 700 米到 2000 多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with 随变化；改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的However，views on this issue vary person to person.As in
31、China，the climate in Canada varies the area.巧学助记 There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.世界上有各种各样的动植物，它们形状、大小各异，分布在世界各地，但是由于各种原因，它们当中的有些种类正在灭亡。withfrom1It_is_said_that t
32、his boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。【句型透视】It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well-known that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测 human beings
33、 are naturally equipped to speak.据说人类天生就有说话的能力。the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。It is reported thatIt is often said that 上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。练一练 同义句改写(用 he 作主语
34、改写)(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company._(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers._(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need._He is supposed to be working in that big company.He is said to have written a new book about workers.He is often thought t
35、o help the people in need.2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。【句型透视】独立主格结构1独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它
36、独立存在。2常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词现在分词主动、进行/过去分词被动、完成/不定式将来/形容词、副词/介词短语The party will be held in the garden,weather(permit)如果天气允许，聚会就在花园里举行。Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some a life span of around 20 years.令人吃惊的是蝙蝠是寿命较长的生物，有的可能生存 20 年左右。havingpermitting写作链接 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。He was listening attentive
37、ly in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.单句语法填空1More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appointed _(do)another job of the department.2The pop star walked out of the stage，_(wave)her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.3I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake a
38、nd then corrected it carefully.4This _(be)my first performance,I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.答案：1.to do 2.waving 3.when 4.being 5_(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.6Zhongguancun is home _ the Chine
39、se Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.7My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still _ guarantee.8I think you can come at any time in the afternoon,if that is _(suit)for you.答案：5.Having waited 6.to 7.under 8.suitable 9 The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a sour
40、ce of deep _(anxious)to many students.10To show our _(appreciate)for all your hard work,wed like to give you a bonus.答案：9.anxiety 10.appreciation.单句改错1After admiring the beautiful view,she made his way to the next destination._2As far as I know,it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days._3T
41、he test finishing,we began our holiday._答案：1.hisher 2.absoluteabsolutely 3.finishingfinished 4Compared the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men._5People who dont smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do s
42、o._答案：4.ComparedComparing 5.littleless.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。12016 年 5 月 8 日，福建泰宁发生了大型自然灾害泥石流，在几分钟内，泰宁的一个水电厂变成了一片废墟，许多人被困，给人们的生活带来了巨大损失。(strike；mudslide；a hydro electric plant，lie in ruins)2人们惊慌失措，为自己的安全担忧。(in panic，be anxious about)3士兵迅速赶到现场，他们尽一切努力营救被困人员。(make every effort)4据报道，50 多人死于这次灾难。(
43、It is reported that.)_【参考范文】On May 8,2016，a terrible mudslide struck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fu Jian.In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins，causing great damage to peoples life.People were in panic and anxious abouttheir safety.The soldiers made every effort to rescue the trapped people.It was reported that more than 50 people lost their lives in the disaster.点击进入word版：课时规范训练把握高考微点，实现素能提升
