1、Unit 4学业质量标准检测第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Fred at present? _C_AAt home.BAt his office.CIn a classroom.2Where will the man put the playing cards? _C_ABy the TV.BUnder the table.COn the bookca
2、se.3Where does the conversation probably take place? _A_AAt a hotel.BOn a beach.CIn a restaurant.4Where are the speakers going this evening? _B_ATo a park.BTo a cinema.CTo a restaurant.5Where is Kates boat now? _C_AOn an island.BUnder a bridge.CIn the middle of the lake.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6Where does the woman want to go? _B_ATo the 59th Street.BTo the New York Hotel.CTo the Central Park.7How can the woman go to the Central Park? _C_ATurn left and walk three blocks.BT
4、urn right and walk about an hour.CTake the subway to the 59th Street.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8Where is the speakers house? _C_AOn the ground floor.BOn a middle floor.COn the top floor.9What will the speakers do next? _A_AGo to see the house.BGet a repairman.CMove into the house.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where does
5、the woman want to go? _B_ATo a restaurant.BTo a bank.CTo College Road.11Which bus should the woman take? _A_ANo. 8.BNo. 18.CNo. 80.12Where can the woman take the bus to the place she wants to go to? _C_AIn College Road.BNear the bank.CIn Bridge Street.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What should the girl do first
6、 before she goes out? _B_ACook lunch.BDo the housework.CFinish her homework.14What does the girl want to do? _B_ATidy the bathtub.BClean the family room.CClean the bathroom and the toilet.15Where will the speakers probably have their lunch? _C_AAt home.BIn the office.CIn a restaurant.16What housewor
7、k will the father do? _A_APull weeds in the yard.BClean the table in the living room.CSweep and mop the kitchen floor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What time does the hotel restaurant open? _A_AAt about 7: 00 am.BAt about 6: 00 am.CAt about 8: 00 am.18Where can the visitors visit the Statue of Liberty? _B_AIn
8、 the Ellis Island.BIn the Liberty Island.CIn the Museum of Art.19How long is the lunchtime? _A_AAbout one hour.BAbout two hours.CAbout one and a half hours.20Where will the visitors have dinner? _C_AIn a French restaurant.BIn a Chinese restaurant.CIn an Italian restaurant.听力原文Text 1M: Hello, Anne. T
9、his is Larry at the office. Is Fred at home?W: No, Larry. Hes in class now. Hell be home for lunch though.Text 2M:Where shall I put these playing cards? By the TV?W: No,I like to keep that table clear. Can you put them on the bookcase?Text 3M:Are you enjoying your stay here?W:Its great! The bathroom
10、 is huge,just the way I liked. My room has a great view of the beach. And the food here is excellent, too.Text 4M: Ive invited Billy and Karen to join us to see the new film this evening.W:I hope we can all get seats together. The last time we went,we had to sit separately.M:If we go early enough, I
11、ll buy the tickets ahead of time.Text 5M:Hi,Kate! Weve just crossed over to the island now. How far have you got?W: Well,in the middle of the lake. We went under a bridge about a quarter of an hour ago,if that means anything?M:Sounds like youll reach us in about an hour then.Text 6W:Excuse me,sir. I
12、 have lost my way. I want to return to my hotel, the New York Hotel.M:Oh, turn left and walk three blocks, and youll find your place.W:Thank you. By the way, could you direct me to the Central Park?M: You can take the subway near your hotel and get off at the 59th Street.W:Can I walk there?M:Its too
13、 far. It might take you three quarters of an hour.W: Ive got it, thank you.Text 7W: My dear,we need to climb five floors!M:Oh,come on. Youll get used to it. It is quiet up there. The house is a little further away from the street. So we can stay away from traffic noise and theres no one living over
14、us.W:Is the house well furnished?M:Yes, its so bright inside. There are three bedrooms and the living room is big enough for our children to play.W:Oh,thats so nice. Are the pipes all right?M:The pipelines seem OK,too. The toilet works well and the shower has hot and cold water and the sinks dont se
15、em to leak.W:The house is OK. Lets go there and have a look at it again.M:OK,lets go.Text 8W:Excuse me. Is there a bank near here,please?M: A bank? No, theres no bank near here. Well, theres one in College Road. Have you ever been to College Road?W:No. Its my first visit here. How can I get there?M:
16、You can go there by bus.W: Which bus, please?M:Bus No. 8 will take you there.W:How far is the bank from here?M:Its about half an hours ride.W:Oh,its a long drive. Well,could you tell me where I could take the bus?M:You can take the bus from Bridge Street.W:Oh,what sort of bank is it,please?M:Its an
17、international bank.Text 9W:Dad,can I go out to play?M:Well,have you got your Saturdays work done?W:Ah,Dad. Do I have to?M: You know the ruleplay until the work is done.W:So,what is my work?M: First, the bathroom has to be cleaned, including the toilet. And dont forget to wash the bathtub.W:But Dad,I
18、 prefer to clean the family room.M:OK,but you need to clean the family room and the hall too. Make sure there is no dust. Oh,remember to wipe the walls and clean the wardrobe. At last, sweep and mop the kitchen floor and be sure to clean the table in the living room. And make your bed and pick up al
19、l your toys and put them away. And.W: More?M:Yeah. And then, how about going out for lunch and getting a big milk shake, but you probably dont want to do that.W: No, no, I want to.M:OK. While youre doing your work, Ill be out in the yard cutting leaves and pulling weeds.Text 10M:Hi, everyone. May I
20、have your attention, please? I want to tell you about our tomorrows plan. In the morning, we have an exercise activity. If you like to do exercise,you can get to the lobby around 6: 30 am. We will organize to go jogging around Central Park for about 30 minutes. Then well get back to the hotel. It is
21、 just about the time when the restaurant opens, so youll have enough time to have breakfast before we leave the hotel at 8 am. Our first destination is Ellis Island by ferry. It served as the nations major immigration station from 1892 to 1924,after which its role was reduced. Then well be taking a
22、ferry ride to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. I mean, this is something that you really cant miss. And later, we will visit Times Square. You can have lunch there on your own for about an hour from about 1 to 2.After lunch,
23、we are going to visit the Museum of Art. There are many great works of art for you to enjoy. And we have some great group discounts. Uh, we will meet back at the hotel at 6 pm,and well have dinner at a very nice Italian restaurant downtown. If you have any questions,please let me know.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,
24、满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2017全国,C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than
25、170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually _displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests o
26、f Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence o
27、f wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to co
28、ntrol the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf backs
29、 in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintr
30、oduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园,以保持公园内生态的平衡。21. What is the text mainly about? _D_AWildlife research in the United States.BPlant diversity in the Yellowstone area.CThe conflict between farmers and gray wolves.DThe reintroduction of wolves to
31、 Yellowstone Park.解析:考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等,故选D。22What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? _C_ATested.BSeparated.CForced out. DTracked down.解析:考查词义猜测。由第二段第一句话可知,曾经黄石公园里有灰狼,下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少,几乎消失了,因此可以推出,displaced意为“被迫离开”,故选C。23What did the disappear
32、ance of gray wolves bring about? _A_ADamage to local ecology. BA decline in the parks income.CPreservation of vegetation. DAn increase in the variety of animals.解析:考查推理判断。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失,鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长,消耗了大量的植被,减少了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多,园内很多的红狐被猎杀,而河狸也完全消失了,由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。24What is the authors attit
33、ude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? _B_ADoubtful. BPositive. CDisapproving. DUncaring.解析:考查观点态度。根据第五段最后一句中的“a valuable experiment”可知,作者认为这项工程很有价值,因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B。B(2014新课标,阅读理解B篇)Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from th
34、e 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States,makin
35、g it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their _undoing.Where the bi
36、rds were most abundant,people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large c
37、ities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood,which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to t
38、heir decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeon,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pi
39、ke County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.文章大意:本文介绍了在18、19世纪美国数量最多的鸟类旅鸽。介绍了当时其数量之多的壮观场面,人们为了牟取私利大量的猎杀它们,最后不得不出台法律来保护它们,但是已经为时过晚。25In the 18th and early 19th cent
40、uries,passenger pigeons _D_.Awere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US解析: 细节理解题。由文章第二段信息.a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total population in the United States 以及making it perh
41、aps the most abundant bird in the world可知,在18、19世纪,旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类,故D项正确。 26The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _B_.Aescape BruinCliberation Devolution解析:由该词后面的句子Where the birds were most abundant,people believe there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands.,
42、由此可知,旅鸽的丰富性导致它们可能会被毁掉,故undoing意为“毁灭”,B项正确。27What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? _C_ATo seek pleasure. BTo save other birds.CTo make money. DTo protect crops.解析: 推理判断题。由文章第三段的信息Commercial hunters.及最后一句话 The birds were shipped to big cities and sold in restaurants可知,人们把旅鸽杀掉主
43、要是为了卖钱,故C项正确。28What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? _B_AIt was ignored by the public.BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.DIt was strict.解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息 but by then,no seizable flocks had seen in the states for 10 years可知,在这部法律颁布之前10年,旅鸽就消失了,由此可知,这部法律颁布的太晚了,故B项正确。C Millions of
44、years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on the earth.Most dinosaurs were plant eaters.The Apatosaurus,for example,had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meat eaters.The Tyrannosaurus Rex (霸王龙)killed smaller dinosaurs for food. Dinosaurs were real animal
45、s that once lived on the earth,but they died out about 65 million years ago.The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery (谜)Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils (化石) of trees tell us the temperature dropped a lot and that it got suddenly much colder.Pe
46、rhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate. A new idea is that a meteor (流星)crashed into the earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust _blocke
47、d the suns light for as long as five years.Many animals,including dinosaurs,were plant eaters,and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat,and they died out.But,as many animals from that time didnt die,we are not 100% sure what really happened.文
48、章大意:陆地上的恐龙到底是怎样消失的?原因又是什么?本文对此作了分析:当时陆地上的气候变化和流星撞击地球或许是两个重要的原因。29What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance? _B_ATemperature dropping and sea level dropping.BClimate changing and meteors crashing.CThe dropping of temperature and sea level.DClimate changing and the dust blo
49、cking the sun.解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段可知气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的一个原因;从第三段可知流星撞击地球可能是另一个原因;至于海平面的高度文章未提及,故选B。30What does the underlined word “blocked” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? _D_A照耀 B出现 C消失 D阻挡解析:词义猜测题。从dust(灰尘;尘埃)的意思,可推知对阳光的作用,应选D项。31What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meateating dinosaurs?
50、 _C_AA meteors crashing.BThe dust blocking the sun.CThe planteating dinosaurs death.DIt is still unknown.解析:推理判断题。由文章第一段可知几百万年以前大多数恐龙是食草恐龙,仅有一小部分是食肉恐龙,从第二、三段可知:当时气候的突然变冷,使得食草恐龙无法适应并且无食物来源(树木冻死),再加上流星的撞击地球,大量的灰尘导致食草恐龙灭绝,最后导致食肉恐龙缺少食物而灭绝,故选C。D (2017江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)The United States Department of Agricul
51、ture has a program called Wildlife Services.Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.One example from Wildlife Services of its work concerned a farmer in Washington State,in the Pacif
52、ic Northwest.Several years ago,thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noisemaking devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.These efforts succeeded.Wildlife Services also has a liv
53、estock(家禽) protection program.The agency kills foxes,wolves and other predators(食肉动物)Some people,however,who are against it,say too many animals are killed that do not do harm to livestock.The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)APHIS offers som
54、e suggestions of ways to keep away predators.For example,try to keep food and water safe from wildlife.Fences may help keep out wolves,especially if the fences are at least two meters high.For best results,the bottom of the fence should extend(延伸到) about fifteen centimeters into the ground.The exper
55、ts also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept.And they advise people who see wolves around their property to chase them away by shouting,making loud noises or throwing rocks.For home gardeners,a twometer fence might help keep out deer.To keep out rabbits,a wire fence has to be onl
56、y about a halfmeter high.It should extend over fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.文章大意:Wildlife Services 在保护农业方面卓有成效的工作使其受到了农民的欢迎。32Which of the following is Wildlife Services expected to do according to the passage? _B_ATo protect wildlife that is in danger.BTo he
57、lp farmers deal with unwelcome wildlife.CTo help farmers whose families are poorDTo kill unwelcome wildlife 解析:考查细节理解。由第一段第二句话“Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.”可知,Wildlife Services 是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。33Why is the farmer mentioned i
58、n the second paragraph? _C_ATo show how Wildlife Services was set up.BTo show what serious trouble farmers are in.CTo show what Wildlife Services doesDTo show how harmful Canada geese are.解析:考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noisemaking devices and other measure
59、s to scare the large birds away.”可知,C项正确。34Why are some people against the livestock protection program? _A_ABecause too many harmless animals are also killed.BBecause too much noises are made.CBecause it costs too much money.DBecause they dont think it successful in protecting the livestock.解析:考查推理
60、判断。由第四段最后一句话可知。35Which of the following ways is not suggested if wolves are seen? _D_AMaking loud noises BThrowing rocksCShouting DFiring at them 解析:考查细节理解。由文章第七段最后一句话可知答案。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。There are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world.Unfortunately
61、,however,they are now in serious danger.More than onethird are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. _36.B_ Here are the three main causes discovered.The first cause is pollution on land.The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams,which carry the poisons into the ocea
62、n. _37.E_ So they will be easily infected(感染) with diseases. _38.A_ Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coralthe algae,the tiny greenishgold water plants that live on coral. _39.G_ This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor con
63、tributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people.People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats,breaking off large blocks of coral _40.C_Moreover,some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty.AGlobal warming is another reason.BMany might not
64、even last that long! CDivers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.DReefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.EChemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.FSteps must be taken now to stop overfishing and pollution of the oceans.GWhen the algae die,the coral loses its c
65、olor and it also dies in the end.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。(2014四川)My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡)Its _41.D_ for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In
66、 fact,theyre hard to spot, _42.B_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in _43.A_.Tom was working out in the field when he _44.C_ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was _45.D_ unafraid and seemed to be _46.B_ about what he was doing. Tom
67、saw the _47.C_ bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew _48.C_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom _49.D_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently
68、,she didnt like to be _50.A_.Shed run up and peck(啄) at Toms hands,then _51.B_ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the _52.A_ and left.As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to _53.B_ more and more often. _54.A_ Mildred felt comfortable
69、 enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _55.C_ of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt _56.A_ not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened,we put a _57.B_ at the end of our driveway asking _58.C_ not to sho
70、ot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road, _59.D_ warned people not to shoot her. _60.A_,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。当作者看到丈夫跟一只松鸡交朋友时,感到很奇怪。但是慢慢地,我们都喜欢上了她,她也很愿意跟我们待在一起。想知道我们的故事吗?那就赶快来读文章吧! 41AinterestingBreasonableCimposs
71、ible Dunusual解析:联系空前的I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知,我吃惊的原因显然是“松鸡跟人接触是很少见的,”故选unusual表示“不同寻常的,罕见的”。42Athough BbecauseCunless Duntil解析:空前提到 In fact,they are hard to spot;空后又说they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching。前后显然是因果关系。他们很难发现,是因为他们听见人就飞走了,故用because引导原因状语从句。
72、43Aspring BsummerCautumn Dwinter解析:后文第53空前有关键信息As spring went and summer came,因此这只松鸡是在春天步入我们的生活的。44Agot BkeptCnoticed Dimagined 解析:空前提到汤姆是在地里干活,所以他应该是无意当中注意到这只松鸡在地边上走来走去。notice表示“无意当中注意到”,符合语境。45AnaturallyBcertainlyCnormallyDsurprisingly解析:前文第一段提到they usually fly off when they hear humans approachin
73、g,因此此处她不害怕显然是令人意想不到,故surprisingly(令人吃惊地,意想不到地)符合语境。46Acrazy BcuriousCconcerned Dcautious解析:be crazy about对着迷;be curious about对好奇;be concerned about担心;be cautious about 对小心翼翼。空前提到 she was surprisingly unafraid,所以不可能是小心翼翼;不可能是着迷或者担心,只能是对汤姆正在干的事情好奇,故B项正确。47Ashy BawkwardCfriendly Delegant解析:前文提到这只松鸡在地边走
74、来走去;不害怕,对汤姆干的事情感到好奇,四个选项当中能形容她的只能是friendly;在后文56空前的friendly也给了很好的提示。48Acareful BtiredCfond Dsick解析:后半句提到我们叫她Mildred,只有喜欢才能给她起名字,故C项正确。grow/be fond of喜爱。49Asupposed BrealizedChoped Dpretended解析:由后半句 kept working to see what she would do next可知,汤姆是装作没看见她。pretend假装,符合语境。50Aignored Bobserved Camazed Ddi
75、sturbed解析:前文提到汤姆假装没看见她;后面又提到她跑过来啄汤姆的手,显然是表示“她不喜欢被忽视,被冷落”,故ignore(忽视,忽略)符合语境。51Aput Bback Cset Dtake解析:由语境可知,这只不喜欢被忽视的松鸡跑过来啄了汤姆的手之后,又后退一下看看汤姆会怎么做。back off后退,符合语境。52Agame BworkCplace Dman 解析:由语境可知,Mildred跑过来啄汤姆的手,然后退后看汤姆怎么办;这样的事情持续了20分钟,直到Mildred对此感到厌烦,离开。Mildred厌倦的是重复的这20分钟干的同样的事情;不是工作,地方和人,只能是玩的游戏,故
76、A项符合语境。53Agive up Bcome outCturn over Dfly by解析:由语境可知,春天过去了,夏天到了,Mildred跟大家越来越熟悉了,肯定是越来越经常的出来,故come out出来,符合语境。give up放弃;turn over翻转;fly by飞过,均不合语境。54AEventually BSuddenlyCConstantly DPresently解析:由语境可知,Mildred先是在地边上走来走去,然后对我们不害怕,慢慢接近,到最后跟我们待在一起很舒服,这是时间上的顺承关系,故此处填eventually(最后,终于)。55Achance BdreamCpi
77、cture Dsense解析:由语境可知,她呆在汤姆的腿上的时间长到我能给他们拍照。不可能是机会(chance),梦想(dream)和sense(感觉)。56Acomfortable BguiltyCanxious Dfamiliar解析:前文提到Mildred跟我们呆在一起很舒服,随着时间的推移,她不光跟我们待在一起舒服,跟任何走过的或者是开车经过的人都这样。57Alantern BsignCgun Dloudspeaker解析:由语境可知,此处表示打猎的季节来临,我们能在马路边挂起的只能是个sign(标牌),请人们别猎杀我们的松鸡。58Adrivers BfarmersChunters D
78、tourists解析:前文提到hunting season,后文提到hunters,显然我们挂牌子是请猎人别猎杀我们的松鸡。59Ajust ByetCthus Dalso解析:由语境可知,我们做出了努力,住在路边的父亲也做出了努力,提醒人们别猎杀她。因此also也,符合语境。60AIn fact BFor longCOn the contrary DBy the way解析:后文说,猎人们停下来拍照,因为他们从未见过像Mildred那样的东西。in fact事实上;for long长久;on the contrary正相反;by the way顺便说。由语境可知,in fact正确。第二节(共
79、10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away,and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend _61.themselves_ by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their _62.own_ ways to k
80、eep animals away.For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grasseating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches.This is _63.because_ the lower leaves are _64.easier_(easy) for most animals to reach.Many plants also ha
81、ve chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals _65.that/which_ taste bitter or cause an _66.unpleasant_(pleasant) reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack _67.by_ increasing the production of these chemicals.When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messen
82、ger,which sends the information to the roots _68.to produce_(produce) more nicotine.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. _69.A_ certain plant in China,for instance,has prickly (多刺的) leaves,and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液)A single experience with this kind of plant
83、 _70.will teach_ (teach) an animal to stay away from it in the future.文章大意:本文介绍了植物是如何自卫的物理方法、化学方法、物理与化学相结合的方法。61解析:搭配:defend oneself自卫。主语是plants,故填themselves。62解析:表示“某人自己的”是“ones own 名词”或“名词of ones own”。63解析:前句已交代了结果,所以此处用because引导表语从句,This is because.这是因为。64解析:这是省略了than the upper leaves的隐性比较级。65解析:
84、引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。66解析:与taste bitter并列,应当是“引起不愉快的反应”。67解析:表示“通过”某种方式,用“by doing”。68解析:表示目的,用不定式。69解析:与certain连用,表示“某种”。70解析:表示预料,用一般将来时。第四部分:写作(满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错
85、的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor,Im Li Hua,a high school student.During the summer vacation,I go to stay with my grandma on a small village.One day,I was amazed to see thousands of egrets(白鹭),an endanger species,flying to the mountains around a village.The
86、villagers said the improving environment made these egrets to come back.But two weeks late,the villagers told me that lots of the egret eggs had stolen,about that I felt much upset.I think we should make the public know the importance of protecting rarely animals and take active and effective measur
87、e to protect them.Yours,Li Hua.答案:Dear editor,Im Li Hua,a high school student.During the summer vacation,I to stay with my grandma a small village.One day,I was amazed to see thousands of egrets(白鹭),an species,flying to the mountains around village. The villagers said the improving environment made
88、these egrets to come back.But two weeks ,the villagers told me that lots of the egret eggs had stolen,about I felt much upset.I think we should make the public know the importance of protecting animals and take active and effective to protect them.Yours,Li Hua.文章大意:本文介绍作者暑假里在一个小村里看到了濒临灭绝的白鹭,是因为村子的环境
89、得到了改善,白鹭才回到村子。但两周后,又听说白鹭蛋被偷了。因此,作者认为我们应当采取积极有效的措施来保护稀有动物。1解析:考查动词时态。从整篇文章看,讲述暑假里的事情,要用一般过去时态,go的过去式是went。2解析:考查介词。应是“在小村子里”,要用介词in。3解析:考查过去分词。endanger意为“危及;危害”,是动词,要用形容词作定语,endangered意为“(物种)有灭种危险的,濒临灭绝的”。4解析:考查冠词。此处village是第二次提到,要用定冠词the。5解析:考查动词不定式省略。make是使役动词,后接动词不定式时,要去掉不定式符号to。6解析:考查副词。late意为“迟,
90、晚”,根据句意,应是“两周后”,later意为“后来”。7解析:考查被动语态。 eggs与steal之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,had后加been构成过去完成时态的被动语态。8解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,但介词后要用which,不能用that。9解析:考查形容词。animals是名词,要用形容词修饰,副词rarely的形容词是rare。10解析:考查名词。measure意为“措施,办法”,是可数名词,要用复数形式。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是我校高一学生李华,从网络新闻得知有人大肆捕杀东北虎,感到十分气愤。请根据以下内容,给中国日报(China Daily
91、)报社编辑写一封信,就此事发表你的观点并对保护东北虎提出你的建议。注意:1.词数:100120词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3参考词汇:东北虎Siberian tigerDear Editor,Ive just learnt the news online about _ _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua 参考答案:Dear Editor,Ive just learnt the news online about killing Siberian tigers and I am so sorry.I think Siberian ti
92、gers must be protected well,or they will die out.Its time that we took action to protect them from being killed.Its said that the population of Siberian tigers is getting smaller and smaller.I think there are two main reasons for this.This first reason is that some people kill Siberian tigers for th
93、eir skins and bones to earn money.The other reason is that too many trees have been cut down,which has destroyed the places where Siberian tigers used to live.We should work together to make a pleasant home for both human beings and animals.I hope that the government should pass laws to protect Siberian tigers and punish the tiger hunters.Because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.Yours sincerely,Li Hua