1、特殊句式及其他 (共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2013南昌一模)It is comforting to see that _， we are doing our part for the environment.Aas small may be we Bas we may be smallCsmall as may be we Dsmall as we may be解析：选D考查倒装。句意：很欣慰看到我们都在为环境尽自己的一份力，尽管我们可能是渺小的。此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装，语序应为“形容词/名词as主语谓语”，故D项正确。2(2013东北三校一模)I am certai
2、n by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will break Bwill he breakCbroke Ddid he break解析：选B考查倒装。句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means“绝不”为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要部分倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故选B。3(2013辽宁五校协作体第一次联考)_ about the man wearing sunglasses during night t
3、hat he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was解析：选B考查倒装。句意：那个侦探对于夜里戴墨镜的那个人如此好奇以至于他决定跟踪他。“so . that .”句型中，如果将“so形容词/副词”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，故选B。4(2013青岛一模)Scientists are still wondering _ the Egyptia
4、ns built the pyramids so long ago.Ahow it is that Bhow is it thatCit is how that Dthat how it is解析：选A考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，wondering后为宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个强调句的特殊疑问句。由于宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。5(2013安徽合肥三校一模)Was it at 11 oclock _ your father came back last night?Yes, he is always coming back so late.Athat BwhileCwhen Dunti
5、l解析：选A考查强调句型。句意：“你爸爸昨晚是11点才回来的吧？”“是的，他总是这么晚回来。”此句是一个强调句结构，that是强调句的结构词，被强调的部分是at 11 oclock。6(2013山东济宁一模)How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.Ahaving BhadChas Dhave解析：选C考查主谓一致。句意：父母对他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。题干中缺少谓语，故排除A项；“How clo
6、se parents are to their children”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D项；本句在介绍一种理论，用一般现在时，故答案为C项。7(2013安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers _ sharply over the past five years.Ais increasingBare increasingChas been increasingDhave been increasing解析：选C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近一项研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。the nu
7、mber of后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数；时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时。8(2013皖南八校第一次联考)He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif anything解析：选B考查省略。句意：他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少，如果曾经有过的话，拒绝他们。if ever“如果曾经有过的话”，符合句意。9(2013郑州一模)Did you
8、 tell her the bad news?Yes, but Id rather _.Adidnt BnotCnot have Dhadnt解析：选C考查省略。句意：“你告诉她这个坏消息了吗？”“是的，但我宁愿没有告诉过她。”答句补充完整是Yes, but Id rather not have told her the bad news。 would rather (not) have done表示“宁愿过去(没)做过”。在省略句中，have不可省略。10(2013甘肃河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night
9、, _？Ahasnt it Bhadnt itCmustnt it Ddidnt it解析：选D考查反意疑问句。句意：看！地是湿的。昨晚一定下过雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推测语气，可改写为I think it rained last night，可见其反意疑问部分应为didnt it，故选D。11(2013宝鸡一模)There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches _.Asixty inches as much asBas sixty inches much
10、asCas much as sixty inchesDas much sixty inches as解析：选C句意：这个岛上的雨水如此之多以至于它的年降雨量多达60英寸。as much as意为“多达，之多”，其后直接跟具体的数量。故选C。12(2013石家庄高三一模)Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?Yeah, amazing! Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Aany less interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dfar mor
11、e interesting解析：选D由答语中的“amazing”可知，答话人对电影持肯定的态度，故D项符合句意“它比我曾看过的电影有意思得多”。far修饰形容词的比较级，意为“非常，远远，大大”。13(2013皖南八校第一次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _， while far more are shopping online.Adecrease BdecreasesCis decreasing Dare decreasing解析：选C考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语
12、时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。14(2013咸阳一模)When we entered, we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents.Awas a girl Bwere a girlCa girl was Da girl were解析：选A考查倒装和主谓一致。把found后面的成分变为陈述句语序应该是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与
13、地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装。15(2013安徽重点中学一模)Not only _ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.Awe forgot Bforgot weCdid we forget Dwe did forget解析：选C考查倒装。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C。B项为全部倒装，故可排除。1(2013陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness,
14、 thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will findCrarely will find we Drarely find we will解析：选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。2(2013天津12区二模)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain; than Bhad
15、 he lied; whenCdid he lie; than Dhad he laid; before解析：选A考查倒装。句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。固定句式no sooner . than .“一就”，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即no sooner had主语done，故选A。3(2013安徽蚌埠二检)Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?Awhere; when Bwhich; whereCthat; whi
16、ch Dwhere; that解析：选D考查强调句型。句意：有没有可能你在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，把手提包给丢了？被强调部分为in the restaurant，故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的you had dinner with me yesterday为定语从句，修饰the restaurant，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。4(2013河北石家庄二模)_ has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.AWhat
17、do you think it isBWhat do you think is itCWhat do you think it is thatDWhat do you think is it that解析：选C考查含插入语的特殊疑问句的强调句型。句意：“你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？”“当然是快速、稳定的经济增长。”本题的解题思路是I think rapid and steady economic growth has brought worldwide attention to China。然后就rapid and steady economic growth提问变为特殊疑问句，即What
18、 do you think has brought worldwide attention to China？然后考虑What has brought worldwide attention to China？的强调句型是What is it that has brought worldwide attention to China？最后考虑本句中特殊疑问句的强调句作you think的宾语，故需用陈述句语序，即What do you think it is that has brought worldwide attention to China？故选C。5(2013湖南长沙二模)Eithe
19、r the judge or the lawyers _ wrong on the case at that moment.Ais BareCwere Dwas解析：选C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either . or .连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致，根据题干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本题选C。6(2013大连二模)We each _ strong points, but each of us on the other hand _ weak points.Ahave; have Bha
20、s; haveChave; has Dhas; has解析：选C考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另外一方面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作we的同位语，所以谓语动词应和we保持一致，用复数形式；第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持一致，用单数形式。故选C。7(2013咸阳二模)The murderer, together with his two brothers, _ sentenced to death just now.Awas BwereCis Dare解析：选A考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那个杀人犯，连同他的两个兄弟刚才均被判处死刑。together w
21、ith连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与together with前面的成分保持一致，即与the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此处用一般过去时。8(2013银川一中二模)Are you pleased with what he has done?Not a bit. It couldnt be_.Aso bad Bmuch betterCany worse Dbest解析：选C考查形容词的比较级和最高级。答语中的Not a bit表示“一点儿也不”，由此可知，第二个说话人认为他做的事情糟糕透顶，此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。9(2013济南二模)It wa
22、s during the Ming Dynasty _ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.Awhen BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：选D考查强调句型。句意：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“It is (was)被强调部分that .”的强调句型，本题强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，故选D。10(2013陕西宝鸡二检)Not until he went abroad for further study _ h
23、ow attached he was to his parents.Athat the realized Bhad he realizedCdid he realize Dthat he had realized解析：选C考查倒装和时态。句意：直到去国外深造他才意识到他有多么依恋父母。当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装，另外，根据句中的“went”和“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。11(2013江西抚州五校二模)So absorbed _ in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airp
24、ort.Ahe was Bwas heCis he Dhe is解析：选B考查倒装和时态。句意：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。在“so . that .”句型中，如果“so形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。根据that从句的时态可知应选B。12(2013甘肃河西五市二模)In the middle of the forest _， in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.Alies a deep lake Ba deep lake does lieCa deep lake lies
25、Ddoes a deep lake lie解析：选A考查倒装。句意：在森林的中间有一个深湖，当我小的时候，我们经常在那里钓鱼。当表示地点的介词词组置于句首，且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，句子要用完全倒装形式，故选A。13(2013芜湖三校二模)I really cant think of _ told me you were not coming back till tomorrow.Ait was who that Bwho was it thatCthat who was it Dwho it was that解析：选D考查强调句型。of后的部分为宾语从句，且为强调句式，强调的是who。
26、因为宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序，故选D。14(2013石家庄第二次质量检测)I dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business, _？Ado I Bdont ICcan you Dcant you解析：选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I dont think/suppose/expect/believe等宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。15(2013洛阳二模)This compu
27、ter is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice _.Aas many Bas muchCso much Dso many解析：选B考查倍数表达法和省略。句意：这台计算机没你去年买的那台好，但花费却是那台的两倍。本题考查“倍数词asadj./adv.as比较对象”的比较句型，此句为省略，由于是钱的比较，为不可数名词，故选B。1Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got first place for the “Chinas Got Talent”(中国达人秀) last night.So wonderfu
28、lly _ in the show that he deserved it.Adid he performBhad he performedChe performed Dhe had performed解析：选A考查倒装。so位于句首时句子要部分倒装，由于对话双方都是在谈论过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，将助动词did提前。2She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce _ hurt him.Awho BwhomCwhich Dthat解析：选D考查强调句型。句意：她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对Bru
29、ce说话的方式伤害了他。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词realized后为that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句为强调句结构：it was . that .被强调的部分由not . but .连接，故选D。3The number of historic buildings which _ has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.Ahas been pulled down Bhad been pulled downCis being pulled down Dhave been pulled down解析：选D考查时态和主谓一致。
30、句意：我们必须意识到，已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是buildings，因此从句中的谓语应该用复数形式。再根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经被拆毁的”。4Jeremy rather than his friends _ for the accident.Absolutely. He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.Aare to be blamed Bare to blameCis to blame Dis to be blamed解析：选C考查主谓一致。句意：“是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应对
31、这次事故负责。”“绝对地。他本不该酒后驾车。”be to blame for .为固定短语，意为“对负责”，排除A、D两项；当“A rather than B ”作主语时，谓语动词应与A在“数”上保持一致，故选C。5In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means _ to stimulate the economic development in China.Ahave tried Bhave been triedChas tried Dhas been tried解析：选D考查主谓一致和语态。句意：由于全球金融危机，中
32、国已经采取每一种可能的方法来刺激经济的发展。every possible means作主语，此处means是单数可数名词，故谓语用单数，再由句意知需用被动语态。6It was President Xi Jinping _ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.Awhen BwhichCthat Dhe解析：选C考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句结构“It was . that .”，对句子的主语进行强调，故选C项。7_ who had arrested him three
33、 times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman stand解析：选A考查倒装。分析句子成分可知， who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the policeman，地点状语before George位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。8Kate had a terrible time this summer. Not a day _ wit
34、hout having some unpleasantness with her sister at home.Ashe spent Bshe had spentCdid she spend Dhad she spent解析：选C考查倒装和时态。句意：Kate今年暑假过得很糟，没有一天不和妹妹在家闹别扭。否定词not位于句首，应使用倒装语序。根据“Kate had a terrible time this summer.”可知，此处表示过去的情况，用一般过去时。9The Chinese government promised that under no circumstances _ the
35、efforts to provide universal and lowcost health care.Ait would stop Bit might stopCwould it stop Dmight it stop解析：选C考查倒装。句意：中国政府承诺决不会停止在提供普遍和低成本的医疗保健方面的努力。under no circumstances意为“决不”，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，另外，根据句意可知，应选C。10So quickly _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.Aare science and techn
36、ology advancing thatBscience and technology advancing are thatCscience and technology are advancing what thatDare science and technology advancing that what解析：选D考查特殊句式。句意：科学技术进步得如此之快以至于今天的可能性在明天也许就变成了现实。本句“soadj./adv.”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故助动词are应提到主语的前面。so . that 引导一个结果状语从句，在这个从句中含有一个主语从句，主语从句缺主语，故用what引导。
37、11When the millionaire was young, he was very poor. Only by doing parttime jobs during the summer holiday _ afford to pay his college fees.Ahe could Bcould heCcan he Dhe can解析：选B考查倒装和时态。句意：当这位百万富翁年轻的时候，他非常穷。只有在暑假做兼职工作他才能付得起大学的学费。“only状语”置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，此处说的是过去的事情，故选B。12How unhappy your roommate looks
38、!Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat解析：选D考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为特殊疑问句的强调句式，其结构为“特殊疑问词isitthat从句”，又因强调句在句中作tell的宾语，应用陈述句语序。故选D。13The smoggy weather has made us realize _ terrible problems we are faced with.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwhich解析：选B考查感叹句。句意：雾霾天气让我们认识到我
39、们面临的是多么严重的问题。terrible修饰句子的中心词problems，故用what。14Nothing that you say can change his mind, _？Ado you Bdont youCcan it Dcant it解析：选C考查反意疑问句。句意：你说什么都不可能改变他的主意，难道不是吗？当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something, nothing等时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it。句中的nothing是表示否定含义的词，疑问部分用肯定形式，再根据谓语can可知反意疑问部分应用can it。15Which one of these two dictionaries do you advise me to buy, Oxford or Longman?Well, take Oxford. I think it is the _ of the two.Abest BbetterCgood Dwell解析：选B考查形容词的比较级。句意：“牛津词典和朗文词典，你建议我买哪一本呢？”“哦，买牛津词典吧。这两本里我觉得牛津词典更好。”两者作比较，用比较级，因此选B。
