1、Module 1 British and American EnglishPeriod 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课.选词填空standard,criticise,look,reference,combination,distinctive,simplify,attempt,present,cute,add,edition,announcement,rapidly1.Being heated,the metal is _ melting.2.The _ will appear in tomorrows newspapers.3.This _ of the dictiona
2、ry is sold out.4.Please _ some soda to the whisky.rapidlyannouncementeditionadd5.A man walks into a shop and sees a _ little dog.6.He didnt know how to _ his plan at the meeting.7.Dont _ to do so much in such a short time.8.Could you _ what youve just said?cutepresentattemptsimplify9.These players m
3、ade a very good _.10.This bird has several _ features.11.Our friends have a _ of cheerfulness.12.You are not supposed to _ him so strictly.13.A can like this is considered below _.14.Tony used no _ books in binationdistinctivelookcriticisestandardreference.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Jenny gets on well _ her st
4、udents.2.I get used _ having breakfast every day.3.He graduated _ a famous college last year.4.Could you pick _ your dirty socks?withtofromup5.Our friendship does not wear _ and you can neverlose it.6.What organization does he belong_?7.I can communicate _ foreigners easily.8.My mother is always in
5、favour _ my choice.offtowithof9.They often refer to her _“Big Sister”.10.Thanks _ technology,more music is available to more people.asto阅读文章The Man Who Made Spelling Simple选择最佳答案1.Which of the following can replace the word“represent”in the first paragraph?A.stand for B.present C.take D.use2.What ca
6、n we know about Noah Webster in the text?A.He taught in Yale University in 1788.B.He once worked as a lawyer.C.He fought against the British in the American Warof Independence.D.He was popular among the British.3.Which one is NOT the reason for writing an American dictionary?A.In English the spellin
7、g of words does not always represent the sound.B.Some words have too many letters.C.Webster thought written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive“American”look.D.The British dictionaries are not good.1.add vt.加;增加【观察领悟】She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。I dont want
8、 to add to your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。The figures add up to 450.这些数字加起来的总数是450。【自我归纳】add._.把加到中add to_add _把加起来add up _总计;总共;加起来是 to增加;增添 upto【活学活用】I was happy to _ my name _ the list.我非常乐意把我的名字加到这个名单上。These figures _ _280.这些数字加起来是2
9、80。addtoadd up to_ _ all your pleasure,and you will feel happy.把所有的快乐加起来,你会感觉很幸福。The bad weather _ _ the sailors difficulties.坏天气增加了船员们的困难。Add upadded to2.in favour of同意;支持【观察领悟】No matter what you do,I am in favour of you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。All the classmates were in favour of my idea that we should go fo
10、r an outing the next week.所有同学都同意我提出的下周去郊游的建议。Domestic shifts are working in Chinas favour.国内出现的种种变化有利于中国。Could you do a favour for me?你能帮我个忙吗?【自我归纳】_ 对有利_=do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙 in ones favourdo a favour for sb.【活学活用】Bob made good grades in high school,which w
11、as _ _ _ when he looked for a job.鲍勃高中成绩很好,这对他找工作有利。Everyone in the class voted _ _ _ the dancing party.班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。in his favourin favour ofCould you _ _ _ _ and pick up Sam fromschool today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?do me a favour3.present vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)present除此意外,还表示:vt.赠送;n.礼物;现在;目前adj.目前的,作前置定语;到场的
12、,作后置定语。阅读下列句子,并在其括号内填入present的含义:Present your ideas to the rest of the class.()陈述 We will have a report on the present state of play.()(2018全国卷)At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.()How many people were present at the meeting?()目前的 现在 到场的 He gave me a handsome present.()They presented a s
13、um of money to the college.()礼物 赠送【知识延伸】present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.颁发某物给某人at present目前;现在for the present暂时;就目前来说【巧学助记】妙记不同的presentThe boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.到会的那个男孩正在考虑向他父亲要一本关于现在时的书作为生日礼物。【活学活用】语
14、法填空。We are planning for a new experiment _ present.The students _(present)their teachers withsome presents on Teachers Day._you _ when the news was announced?宣布那消息时你在场吗?atpresentedWerepresentAll the people _ _ the meeting were worried about the _ _.所有到会的人都对目前的形势感到担忧。市长把金杯授予了获胜者。(一句多译)a._b._present a
15、tpresent situationThe mayor presented a gold cup to the winner.The mayor presented the winner with a gold cup.4.refer to.as.称为 体会例句,补全翻译。The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as itbecame popular among the people during the HanDynasty.中国人 _,因为汉语是在汉朝变得 流行的。称他们的语言为汉语【知识延伸】refer to参考,查阅;针对,指的是;提及Re
16、fer to a dictionary and you will know the spelling.查一下词典,你就知道怎么拼写了。(2018全国卷)Tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.传统也指那些一直在发展或者正被创造的东西。【联想拓展】“称/认为为/是”的英语短语知多少?consider.as;see.as;think of.as;regard.as;look on.as;treat.as;have.as;take.as。【活学活用】H
17、e frequently _ _ _ _ during the courseof the talk.讲话时他经常参考笔记。refers to the notesGenerally speaking,the formal English that weoften see in newspapers _ _ _ _ standard English.一般来说,我们在报纸上看到的正式英语被称为标准 英语。is referred to as(2016四川高考)What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph _ _?最后一段中画线的it指的是
18、什么?refer to【拓展训练】改错The man referred just now was my brother.()The boy likes to be referred to a superman.()referred后加to第二个to后加as5.attempt n.努力,尝试v.试图,努力【观察领悟】For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究者们一直试图表明电视对儿童是有危险的。We are attempting to solve this
19、problem.我们正试图解决这个难题。I passed the driving test at the first attempt.我一次就通过了驾照考试。(2018无锡高一检测)China makes an attempt tochange the country into“Beautiful China”by reducing pollution.中国试图通过减少污染,将中国变成“美丽的中国”。【自我归纳】_ 试图去做某事 at the first attempt _ attempt to do sth.第一次尝试【活学活用】语法填空。He made an attempt _(pass)
20、the exam,but failed.The government has made some _(attempt)to control pollution.Its his fourth attempt at _(fly)a balloon around the world alone.to passattemptsflyingThey _ _ finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。She failed to open the case _ _ _ _.她第一次尝试未能把箱子打开。attempted toat the first attemp
21、t我正试图提前完成任务。(一句多译)a._b._I am making an attempt at finishing my workahead of time.I am making an attempt to finish my work aheadof time.【备选要点】1.get used to 习惯于【观察领悟】The food here is not so tasty but you will get used tothat.这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的。He got used to getting up early.他习惯了早起。(get used to doing
22、sth.意为:_)习惯做某事【知识延伸】be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事,强调状态used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used for(doing)sth.被用来做某事(2018全国卷)An important part of corn is usedto feed chickens,pigs and cattle.玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。【巧学助记】一言巧辨used to和be used to doingI used to have a walk after supper,but
23、 now Im usedto playing basketball.我过去常常晚饭后散步,但是现在我习惯打篮球。【活学活用】语法填空People in this locality used _(take)two mealsa day.He is used _(take)notes of everything he did.The money I earn by working day and night is used_(support)my family.用适当的词组填空(used to,get used to,be used to)。to taketo takingto supportLi
24、fe here is much easier than it _be.I _living in the country.The wood _make desks and chairs.(2016天津高考)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I _avoid as much as possible.used toam/get used tois used toused to2.pick up 学会 pick up除此意外,还表示:拿起,拾起;接收信号,收听;收拾,整理;去接某人;(身体或经济)恢复;重新开始,继续。阅读下列句子,并在其括
25、号内填入pick up的含义:When he was in Japan,he picked up someJapanese.()Sometimes this technique would not work,and Ihad to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.()The taxi stopped to pick up the person waiting there.()学会 拿起 去接 Well pick up where we finished yesterday.()Travis picked up that lect
26、ure in one of his G&G training courses.()继续 收听【巧学助记】【活学活用】It didnt take me long to _ _ the elementaryknowledge of the language.我没有费多少时间就学会了这一语言的初步知识。Children,its time to _ _ _ _ and have supper.孩子们,该收拾玩具吃晚饭了。pick uppick up the toysHis health _ _ _.他的健康状况慢慢好转。The wind is picking up now.译:_ picked up
27、gradually现在风愈刮愈大了。3.By the 1850s,it was selling one million copies a year,_.(教材P9)到19世纪50年代,它每年出售一百万册,结果使它成为 最受欢迎的校园用书之一。making it one of the most popular school books ever【句型剖析】句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语,是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果,相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句:which made it on
28、e of the most popular school books ever。*Beijing succeeded in applying for hosting the 2022Winter Olympics,making it the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.译:北京成功申办2022年冬奥会,_ _。成为第一个主办夏 奥会和冬奥会的城市【名师指津】动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示必然的结果,有时其前可加thus;而动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。有时为了加强语气,还在其前加only,即onl
29、y to do。I arrived at the shop,only to find Id left all my money at home.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。【活学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。I dropped a glass onto the floor,_(break)itinto pieces.I called at his home,only _(find)the door locked.breakingto findHe got up late and hurried to his office,_(leave)the breakfast untouched.The
30、 song is sung all over the country,_(make)it the most popular song.He hurried to the airport,only _(tell)thefamous singer had gone.leavingmakingto be told(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtainednew medical equipment,_(allow)morepatients to be treated.allowing【共享课堂】.词汇串记1.A professor made an anno
31、uncement,saying that the structure was referred to as a distinctive one and couldnt be simplified but many people were in favourof it and its combination,so a standard process would be brought in to test it.2.Experts in linguistics present some tips to the English learners,for example,making use of
32、reference books,dictionaries,each edition on the TV program and websites,etc.Thanks to their attempts,English beginners are adding to confidence to master English.句式背诵1.He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.他淋雨了,因此感冒了。2.As you are tired,you had better rest.既然累了,你最好休息一下。3.He succ
33、eeded in the competition,which made his parents very happy.他在比赛中获得了成功,这使得他的父母很高兴。4.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到学校大门口集合。写一篇关于语言的短文 思路点拨 一、明确体裁特点:介绍语言差异属于说 明文。二、写作框架:1.开头:对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍(点题)。2.主体:按照题目提供的信息 分层次,按照一定的顺序进行说明。3.结尾:照 应开头
34、(题目没特殊要求,不要对此事物发表看 法)。三、组句成篇:根据所提供信息,构建完整篇章。【典例演示】典例演示 请根据下面表格中的内容,以“The Differences Between American English and British English”为题,写一篇英语短文,以使更多的同学了解它们之间的差异。(词数100个左右)方 面差 异词 汇不同的词汇表达相同的含义:例如:college(AmE);university(BrE)语 法美式英语的语法比英式英语的语法相对简单:例如:fit(AmE);fitted(BrE)拼 写美式英语比英式英语简单:例如:favor(AmE);favo
35、ur(BrE)发 音两者在元音发音上有差别:例如:fastStep 1 审题谋篇 体 裁说明文话 题介绍英式英语 和美式英语之 间的差别时 态一般现 在时人 称第三人称段 落布 局开头:点明主题 主体:两者区别结尾:简要概括Step 2 遣词造句 一、核心要点1.美式英语和英式英语有很多相似之处,但是在很多 方面又有所不同。有相同的特点 _用不同的方式翻译此句:have.in commona.(although)Although American English has much _British English,they are different from each other in ma
36、ny ways.b.(but)American English has much in common withBritish English,but there are some differences between them _.incommon with in many ways2.除这两种不同外,美式英语和英式英语在拼写和发 音上也有所不同。与不同_用不同的方式翻译此句:differ froma.(简单句;differ from)Besides the two differences,American English _British English in spelling and p
37、ronunciation.b.(定语从句)Besides the two differences,the other two areas _American English and British English differ are spelling and pronunciation.differs fromin which二、拓展要点1.与英式英语相比,美式英语在拼写上看起来更简 单。与相比_根据示例仿写此句:示例:Compared with her book,my book is much more pared with仿写:_British English,AmericanEngli
38、sh seems simpler in spelling.Compared with2.尽管有些不同,这两个国家的人们相互理解起来没 有太多的困难。做有困难 _doing sth.用不同的方式翻译此句:have difficulty ina.(despite)_ the differences,people in the twocountries havent much difficulty in understanding each other.b.(although)_ there are differences betweenthem,people in the two countrie
39、s havent much difficulty in understanding each other.DespiteAlthoughStep 3 润色成篇(注意使用but,firstly,for example,secondly,instead of,besides,lastly等关联词)The Differences Between American English and British EnglishAmerican English has much in common with British English,but there are some differences betwe
40、en them in many ways.Firstly,the most obvious difference lies in vocabulary.The two varieties use different words toexpress the same meaning.For example,Americans go to college,while the British go to university.Secondly,a few differences also exist in grammar.Generally speaking,the grammar of Ameri
41、can English is simpler than that of British English.Instead of using fitted,Americans often use fit.Besides the two differences,American English differs from British English in spelling and pronunciation.Compared with British English,American English seems simpler in spelling.Americans use favor ins
42、tead of favour.Lastly,the difference in pronunciation fallson vowel.For example,Americans pronounce fast,while the British prefer .Despite the differences,people in the two countries havent much difficulty in understanding each other.【策略点拨】.策略指导 介绍性说明文的书面表达要求简明扼要,逻辑严密,切忌含糊其辞、模棱两可,更不能出现概念错误或知识性偏差,有以下
43、注意事项:1.准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求,抓住事物的最主要的特点,做到有的放矢。2.语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。3.时态相对较为统一,多用一般现在时。4.恰当地使用过渡词语充分体现时间顺序、空间顺序及逻辑顺序。.常用句式1.As you know,Chinese is becoming more and more important as China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.众所周知,随着中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用,汉语正变得越来越重要。2.Putonghua,which is also ca
44、lled Mandarin,is the standard and official Chinese language.普通话也被叫作Mandarin,是中国标准的官方语言。3.With the help of English,people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience,modern science and technology from the developed countries.Only in this way can we serve our country better.借助于英语,发展
45、中国家的人可以从发达国家学到很多先进的经验、现代科学技术。只有这样我们才可以更好地服务我们的国家。4.The Chinese language family has a lot of dialects,which makes it a little difficult for people to understand each other completely.汉语有很多方言,这使得人们相互完全理解有点困难。5.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great
46、popularity in our country.作为中国传统节日之一,中秋节在我国很受欢迎。6.Mount Tai,located in Shandong Province and covering an area of about 426 square kilometers,is the first of Chinas Five Mountains.泰山位于山东省境内,方圆约426平方千米,是中国五岳之首。7.Zhouzhuang,only 40 kilometers away fromSuzhou,a famous tourist city in Jiangsu Province,is crowned as“the Oriental Venice”.离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40千米之遥的周庄,被誉为“东方威尼斯”。8.Seven kilometers from downtown Wuxi is a popular scenic area known as Meiliang.距无锡市区7千米的太湖梅梁景区是太湖风景之精华。
