1、20202021学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，
2、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the woman go first?ATo the beach BTo the bank CTo the bathroom2What does the woman mean?AThe man forgot to do his hairBThe man forgot to put on a tieCThe man is wearing clothes that dont
3、 match3How does the woman probably feel?AAnnoyed BHungry CExcited4Why didnt the man answer the phone?AHe lost it BHe didnt hear it CHis phone ran out of power5Who did the woman want to call?AJames BDrake CDaniel第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man order?AHot dogs and fries BBurgers and fries CSandwiches and sodas7How much does the man give the woman as a tip?AThree dollars BTwo dollars COne dollar听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers?AIn a car BOn a boat
5、 COn a motorcycle9What is the woman doing?ALooking at a paper map BTrying to find a websiteCUsing a phone to give directions听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man like about YouTube?AWatching funny home videosBLearning about the special TV channelsCPutting his own videos on the website11What kind of m
6、eals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?ALow fat meals BUnhealthy meals CVegetarian meals12What happens to the meals in the end?AThey are tasted by the audienceBThey are given to the homeless CThey are eaten by the cooks and their friends听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?
7、ATheir vets BMoney spent on petsCWays to buy dogsmedicines14What is the mans dogs name?ABrett BFargo CFerguson15What doesnt the woman like about her vet?AThe limited services BThe prices her vet chargedCThe difficulty of getting an appointment16What isnt one of the man s suggestionsAGoing to his vet
8、 BLooking online CGoing to a special pet store听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?ABy six oclock in the eveningBBy five oclock in the eveningCBy six oclock in the morning18Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire?ASpringfield BWestern Hill CPoint Cabina Station19How
9、 long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?ALess than ten minutes BLess than twenty minutesCLess than thirty minutes20What are residents advised to do before they 1eave?ALeave all pets behind BStay calm and do not panicCTell the state police where they are going第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题
10、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEvents in Natural History Museum at South Kensington. Dino Snores for Kids16 August 2019, 18:4522:00This unique sleepover gives kids aged 7 to 11 the chance to explore the Museum after dark while taking part in fun and educational act
11、ivities. At midnight, its time to settle down to sleep. In the morning, youll get to experience a live animal show before waving goodbye to the Museum when it opens to the public at 10:00. Adult:60. Child:60. Breakfast included. Copycats at Lates29 May 2019, 18:00 22:00Humans are exploring and copyi
12、ng natures solutions to meet the challenges of our modern world. Explore the Museum after hours and discover how cutting-edge research, technology and design are turning to nature to seek new ways of advancing society. Free entry, no ticket required. Yoga Under a Whale7 July 2019, 08:00 09:15Enjoy a
13、 yoga session inspired by the Museums connections with the natural world. Join us under Hintze Halls splendid blue whale skeleton for a cosy experience with movement and sound. After your class, enjoy special access to an exhibition or gallery before the Museum opens. Adult:35. Member gets a discoun
14、t. Crime Scene Live8 June 2019, 18:3022:30A priceless stone has been stolen from the Natural History Museum and a killer is on the loose. Its up to you to gather the evidence, analyze the facts and carry out experiments to bring the criminal to justice. Due to the nature of some of your detective du
15、ties we strongly recommend that you wear trousers and flat shoes. Adult:63. Ticket includes a free drink on arrival. 1. Which activity might appeal to children interested in animals?A. Copycats at Lates. B. Crime Scene Live. C. Dino Snores for Kids. D. Yoga Under a Whale. 2. What do we know about Yo
16、ga Under a Whale?A. It takes place in the morning. B. It is intended for the whole family. C. It offers free admission to its members. D. Its members should pay35 to visit the Museum. 3. What can you do if you take part in Crime Scene Live?A. Enjoy a free meal. B. Practise solving a case. C. Read mo
17、re detective stories. D. Perform your duty in uniform. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南肯辛顿自然历史博物馆的四个活动，介绍了各自的时间、价格和活动内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dino Snores for Kids部分中“In the morning, youll get to experience a live animal show before waving goodbye to the Museum when it opens to the public at 10:00.(
18、上午10点，博物馆对公众开放，在向博物馆挥手告别之前，你可以体验一场活生生的动物表演)”可知，Dino Snores for Kids可能会吸引对动物感兴趣的孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Yoga Under a Whale部分中“7 July 2019, 08:00 09:15(2019年7月7日上午8:00到9:15)”可知，Yoga Under a Whale是在早上进行的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Crime Scene Live部分中“Its up to you to gather the evidence, analyze the facts and carr
19、y out experiments to bring the criminal to justice.(由你来收集证据，分析事实，进行实验，将罪犯绳之以法)”可知，如果你参加Crime Scene Live，你可以练习破案。故选B。BFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the worlds oceans A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch
20、 of 124 species of fish and shellfish. Sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations of some species.Overfishing has made that decline worse, researchers say. Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the p
21、opulation falls. In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. Thats a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010. Those fish populations spread fa
22、r apart across 38 ocean regions. Temperature changes vary from one ocean site to another. But on average over that time, Earths sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average, that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent, the study found. About
23、8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. However, about 4 percent of some populations increased. Thats because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern
24、U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food. That means its urgent for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of
25、those fish in the sea.4. What does the new study discover?A. Overfishing is to blame for fish health.B. Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C. Seafood matters to peoples health worldwide.D. The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.5. What does the underlined word “thrived” in p
26、aragraph 4 probably mean?A. Survived narrowly.B. Disappeared soon.C. Decreased sharply.D. Developed quickly.6. What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A. About 8 percent of them suffered from a great loss.B. About 35 percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.C. About 3.2 billion speci
27、es have been saved up to now.D. About 80 species have died out because of warming seas.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A cooking guide.B. A science magazine.C. A news review.D. A health brochure.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化继续使全球海洋升温，寻找鱼类将变得更加困难。一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124
28、种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。可持续捕鱼量指的是在不损害某些物种种群健康的情况下可以收获的数量。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）可知新研究发现海洋变暖导致鱼类和贝类减少。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文举出的例子One example
29、is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.（例如一种黑海鱼类。它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着气候变暖的持续，这些鱼的繁殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。）可知某些物种会在温暖的水域迅速繁衍生息。故可推测划线单词意思为“迅速繁殖；发展迅速”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句About 8 percent of t
30、he fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.（研究小组所研究的鱼类和贝类种群中，约有8%的数量因海洋变暖而减少。）可知大约8%的鱼类和贝类种群减少。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.（
31、一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕海洋变暖对鱼类和贝类造成的影响可知文章最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选B。CA couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my days work, I happened to notice a bumble-bee on the skylight (
32、天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought removing the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from looking up into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour o
33、n an insect so tiny, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant. It is not only time that we tend to underestimate we dont account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favor, but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us. However, it is impor
34、tant to remember that your day or week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly acceptable to feel challenged even at a task you thought was simple because that is part of life. If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then 1ife might seem slightly mor
35、e manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that
36、school wouldnt be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and improved results.Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can only help you accomplish your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责)when somethin
37、g stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it. 8. Why did the author mention his experience of removing a bee?A. To share something unforgettable with us.B. To lead us to what the author learned from of it.C. To show the u
38、nexpected costs it caused.D. To tell us how easy it is to waste our time.9. Why do things often turn out to be different from what we expect?A. We often dont take time seriously.B. We tend not to have enough money.C. Unexpected things can happen.D. It is easy to feel challenged.10. Why did the autho
39、r mention the “bee” again in the end?A. To show how annoying it is.B. To tell us we need to catch it.C. To link back to the beginning.D. To use it as a representative of luck.11. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To encourage people to make greater efforts.B. To explain how to m
40、ake preparations.C. To tell us what to do when something gets in our way.D. To persuade us not to expect things to be easy.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，作者通过自己经历的一件事，证明爷爷说的“啥事都不容易”是对的。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“I did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so tiny，but by doing so，I understoo
41、d what my grandfather meant”（我没想到会在这么小的昆虫身上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。），可得出作者提到他清除蜜蜂的经验，是为了让我们了解作者从中所学到的东西，即爷爷说的话是对的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is not only time that we tend to underestimate we dont account for unexpected costs”（不仅仅是时间，我们往往低估了我们没有考虑到意外的成本。）和“However，it is important to remember that your
42、day or week or year might not go as planned，and that is completely normal”（然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。），可知事情往往与我们期望的不一样，是因为意外的事情会发生。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“The following day，as I tried to complete my days work，I happened to notice a bumble-bee on the skylight (天窗).”（第二天，当我试图完成我一天的工作时，我碰
43、巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。）和最后一段中的“Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way，but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it”（也许我们看不到蜜蜂来了，但我们总是可以给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。），可知最后一段的蜜蜂与第一段的蜜蜂首尾呼应。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“It is not only time that we tend to underestimate we dont account for unexpected costs”（不仅仅是时间，
44、我们往往低估了我们没有考虑到意外的成本。），第二段中的“It is perfectly acceptable to feel challenged even at a task you thought was simple because that is part of life”（即使是在一个你认为很简单的任务上感到挑战也是可以接受的，因为这是生活的一部分。）和倒数第二段中的“If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy，then 1ife might seem slightly more manageable”（如果你能接受任何事情都不容
45、易的事实，那么生活可能会变得更容易管理。），可知生活中有意外，简单的任务也会变得困难，可得出作者希望告诉人们，不要把事情想得太简单。故选D项。DIn ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way, with the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).The BDS is entirely
46、built by Chinese engineers. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. Its difficult to imagine the great impact those satellites,
47、orbiting the Earth, have on our daily lives.When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning service.The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signa
48、ls and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users riding demands in advance according to the data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidous gl
49、obal positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.However, the BDS doesnt just work one way. As the countrys largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States5 GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo, Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication
50、system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, this exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,
51、all ground-based communication facilities were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidous messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chine
52、se characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster alarms, automatic identification and information release.As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.12. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?A. It was co
53、developed by Chinese and American engineers.B. It works better when the weather is good.C. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.D. Its able to provide global coverage for navigation.13. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?A. To highlight the two-way communication system of the
54、 BDS.B. To show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easier.C. To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS.D. To explain how the BDS works.14. What is the function of Beidous two-way communication system?A. To allow users to chat online more freely.B. To make communication more fun.C. To hel
55、p people when communication signals are poor.D. To collect feedback from users.15. What does Sun Jiadong imply in the last paragraph?A. Beidou may be more helpful than we know.B. Beidou stimulates users5 imagination.C. Beidou needs to be further perfected.D. Beidou is limited in application.【答案】12.
56、D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way, with the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).”可知，今天，我们用最新的是北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）导航系统帮助我们找到方向。再结合文章第二段的“On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scal
57、e global services.”可知，7月31日，北斗开始全面提供全球服务。因此可以看出，从这篇文章中我们能够学到关于BDS的知识是：它能够为导航提供全球覆盖。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning service”可
58、知，当你打开Hellobike的一辆自行车时，你正在使用BDS。这家颇受欢迎的自行车共享公司今年推出了两款配备定位服务的新自行车车型。再结合第四段The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users riding demands in advance according to t
59、he data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.可知，“每辆自行车上的智能锁接收北斗卫星信号，并将定位信息发送到数据中心，这将有助于收集自行车上的大数据，并根据数据提前估计用户的骑行需求，”Hellobike的一位经理朱义群告诉新华社记者。由于北斗2.34米的全球定位精度，用户还可以更准确
60、地找到共享单车。因此可以看出，作者在段提到Hellobike的原因是展示BDS如何使人们的日常生活更轻松，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, this exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat onli
61、ne. Instead, it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.”可知，北斗采用了独特的双向通信系统，包括接收来自通信信号差地区的人发来的信息。显然，这个独家功能并不是为用户设计的在线聊天。相反，它在灾害发生和通讯受阻时发挥作用。由此可以推出，北斗双向通信系统的功能是可以在通讯信号差的时候给人们提供帮助，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“It is widely used in disaster alarms, automatic identification and informati
62、on release.”可知，它广泛应用于灾害报警、自动识别和信息发布等领域。再根据文章As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.可知，正如BDS前总设计师孙家栋所言：“北斗的应用仅限于想象。”因此可以推出北斗应用可能更加广泛，也就是说北斗可能比我们了解的更有帮助。因此，孙家栋在最后一段的意思是北斗可能比我们所知道的更有帮助，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
63、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best way to help your children do well in school is to show them that you care about their education and lives_16_ Be your childrens first and most important teacherYou know your children better than anyone else and you probably care about them more than any
64、thing_17_ It means from homework help to parent-teacher conferencesA close relationship with your children can keep them from having problems in schoo1Children need help to make decisions about school relationships work and so onThis can be easier if your children can talk to you about their problem
65、s _18_Young children want to talk about their school days so take time to talk and listen every dayAs children get older，especially during high school，they might not want to talk to their parentsThey usually think their friends may understand them betterAt this time parents should be patient and thi
66、nk of ways to get involved in your childrens livesBeing a cheerleader for your children seems proper_19_ You may also try to learn something about the latest trends and communicate with them in young peoples languageOffer your personal support_20_Help your children practice multiplication tables(乘法表
67、)or have them read you one of their essaysIf your children are having trouble in school offer to help them get through itIn a word，having an honest and positive relationship with your children will help them succeed in schoo1Even if you dont have the best experience in school，you can still help your
68、 children be successfulA. Be a good listenerB. Try to be a skilled communicatorC. Some helpful tips as follows might help you.D. Get involved in their education at every stepE. Tell your children you are proud if they deserve itF. Always encourage them to take risks no matter what happensG. Parents
69、should know some effective ways of creating a great homework environment【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何帮助孩子在学校取得好成绩的提出了一些有用的建议。【16题详解】上文“The best way to help your children do well in school is show them that you care about their education and lives”说明帮助孩子在学校取得好成绩的最好方法让他们知道你关心他们的教育
70、和生活；浏览下文每一段的内容可知，下文每一段都给家长提出一条建议；C项是承上启下，其中“some helpful tips（一些有用的建议）”“as follows（如下）”引出下文的内容。故选C。【17题详解】下文“It means from homework help to parent-teacher conferences.（这意味着从家庭作业辅导到家长会）”，其中“from homework help to parent-teacher conferences”与D项中“every step”相呼应，it指代D项的内容“Get involved in their education
71、at every step（要参与到孩子教育的每一个步骤。）”故选D。【18题详解】该段中提到“take time to talk and listen every day”(家长应该每天花时间和孩子交谈，倾听他们)“parents should be patient and think of ways to get involved in your childrens lives”(当孩子长大后不想和父母交谈时，父母应该有耐心，想办法参与孩子的生活)。因此该段的内容是关于父母如何做到善于和孩子交流。“talk and listen”和“be patient”是对B项中“be a skille
72、d communicator（做一个有技巧的沟通者）”的具体说明。故选B。【19题详解】上文中提到“Being a cheerleader for your children seems proper(成为孩子们的啦啦队长似乎是合适的)”，父母适当的做法应该是为孩子加油，“being a cheerleader”和E项中“tell your children you are proud（告诉你的孩子你为他感到骄傲）”语义相符。故选E。【20题详解】该段小标题是“Offer your personal support（提供个人的支持）”；下文中“Help your children practi
73、ce（帮助孩子练习）”“offer to help them get through it(帮助他们度过难关)”“having an honest and positive relationship with your children（与孩子保持诚实和积极的关系）”是对G项中“some effective ways of creating a great homework environment（创造良好家庭作业环境的有效方法）”的具体说明。故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中
74、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Running for a dreamI will never forget that November dayIt was hotter than normalThis was the _21_ my father and I had waited so long for，_22_ we had been working towards this race for three yearsDozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my viewI saw
75、worry and excitement on my fathers faceThen the race began!For the first two and a half miles，I felt _23_ I had never before been so ready for somethingThe weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _24_ and a strict dietMy friends hadnt seen me in weeks，but they understood the _25_ re
76、quired to make my dream a realityAs in all of my races，I didnt start out in the front，I loved the pleasure of _26_ people as my strength overtook their premature(提早的)speedThen without warning，my strength began to _27_ Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I could see the finish lineI had
77、 begun the final dash into _28_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave wayNothing I could do would make them _29_ weight I watched as runners rushed by meAlthough I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed I had to finish the raceHowever，my legs hurt badlyWith all of the _30_ left in me,I got on
78、 my hands and knees and crawled(爬)，inch by inch，across the finish lineVoices，both _31_ and familiar，cheered me onThey gave me the courage to keep _32_ until the very endOn that point my eyes sought the crowd _33_ the only one person I wanted to talked to，my fatherI whispered，“Im so sorry，Dad，Im so s
79、orry I _34_ you”He looked at me，saying，“You could never let me downSometimes these things just happenAll that _35_ is that you did your best”“But we worked so hardWhat about our dream?”He reached over for my hand and said“Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”What I realized from
80、 this，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won21. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day22. A. soB. whyC. becauseD. since23. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid24. A. programsB. studiesC. instructionsD. practices25. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. patienceD. attention26. A. improvingB.
81、passingC. remindingD. replacing27. A. decreaseB. increaseC. gatheringD. restoring28. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory29. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add30. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence31. A. 1oudB. foreignC. softD. firm32. A. goingB. runningC. fightingD. training33. A. intoB. forC. fr
82、omD. of34. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored35. A. differsB. conflictsC. mattersD. involves【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲为比赛准备了三年。在比赛途中，虽然作者体力不支，最后还是爬过了终点线。作者以为父亲会对他感到失望，但父亲认为作者就是他最大的梦想。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
83、这是我父亲和我期待了很久的一天，因为我们已经为这场比赛努力了三年。A. dream梦想；B. weather天气；C. result结果；D. day一天。根据上文“that November day”可知，作者是期待比赛的这一天的到来。故选D项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲和我期待了很久的一天，因为我们已经为这场比赛努力了三年。A. so所以；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. since既然。上文提到“my father and I had waited so long for”，下文“we had been working towards this r
84、ace for three years”是说明期待这一天到来的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始的两英里半里，我感觉很好。A. proud骄傲的；B. great极好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“I had never before been so ready for something”可知，作者为这次比赛做好了充分的准备，因此感觉很不错。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的几周里，我们进行了有控制的训练和严格的饮食。A. programs节目，程序；B. studi
85、es学习；C. instructions指导；D. practices练习。在比赛前， 作者和父亲为比赛进行训练。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们已经好几个星期没有见过我了，但他们理解我为实现梦想所需要作出的牺牲。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. potential潜力；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意。根据上文“The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 4 and a strict diet”可知，作者比赛前几个星期都在进行训练，牺牲了和朋友相聚的时间。故选A项
86、。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的体力反超他们过早的提速时，我喜欢那种超过别人的快乐。A. improving改进；B. passing经过；C. reminding提醒；D. replacing取代，代替。上文提到“As in all of my races，I didnt start out in the front.”作者在比赛中开始都不跑在前面，后来才超过其他人。他喜欢后来居上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，毫无预兆地，我的体力开始下降。A. decrease减少，下降；B. increase增加；C. gathering聚集；D. restorin
87、g恢复。根据下文“my knees became weak and my legs gave way”作者突然觉得膝盖发软，双腿不听使唤，应该是体力下降。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始了奔向荣耀的最后的冲刺，这时我的膝盖发软，双腿不听使唤。A. relief缓解；B. spirit精神；C. pleasure快乐；D. glory光荣，荣耀。根据上文“I could see the finish line”，作者已经看到了终点线，为了荣誉，开始最后的冲刺。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无论做什么都无法让它们支撑我身体的重量。A. give给；B.
88、 feel感觉；C. hold控制；D. add增加。根据上文“my knees became weak and my legs gave way”可知，作者双腿发软，无法让自己保持站立继续跑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我剩下的所有的体力，我四肢着地，一寸一寸地往前爬，爬过终点线。A. trust信任；B. emotion情感；C. strength力量；D. confidence信心。根据上文“my strength began to 7 ”，作者的体力开始下降，他用尽自己的体力，往前爬到终点线。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陌生的和熟悉的声音都为
89、我加油。A. 1oud大声的；B. foreign外来的；陌生的；C. soft柔软的；D. firm坚定的，牢固的。认识作者的人和不认识作者的人都鼓励他。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我继续坚持到最后的勇气。此处是考查“keep doing”短语的辨析。A. keep going继续下去；B. keep running继续跑；C. keep fighting继续战斗；D. keep training继续训练。根据上文“across the finish line”和“until the very end”可知，作者继续坚持到最后，到达终点线。故选A项。【33题详解】
90、考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的目光在人群中寻找唯一一个我想和他说话的人我的父亲。A. into到里面；B. for为了；C. from从；D. of的。此处是短语seek for“寻找”。作者在人群中寻找父亲。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说:“对不起，爸爸，对不起，我让你失望了。A. frightened使害怕；B. disturbed打扰，扰乱；C. disappointed使失望；D. bored使厌烦。根据下文父亲对作者所说的话“You could never let me down”可知，父亲并没有对作者感到失望。let sb. down与disapp
91、oint同义。故选C项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我说：“你永远不会让我失望的。有时候事情就这样发生了。重要的是你已经尽力了。” A. differs与不同；B. conflicts冲突；C. matters有关系，要紧；D. involves涉及到。父亲认为最重要的是作者尽了自己最大的努力。故选C项。第II卷(共55分)第三部分 语言运用第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Europe has nearly half of the sites on the World Heritage Lis
92、t, but archaeologists and experts from UNESCO have recommended more sites from Asia, Africa and the Americas _36_(add).If a site is on the list, it affects the number of tourists _37_(visit) a country as the site can become a huge tourist attraction._38_, large numbers of tourists to a site are a pr
93、oblem.For example, in the caves of Dunhuang, the air is very dry.It is only because of the dry air _39_ the wonderful paintings _40_ (survive) since the early Qin Dynasty.But thousands of tourists feet could damage the stones and the changed air could affect the paintings.The Chinese government has
94、worked with UNESCO to agree _41_ a plan to protect the caves. _42_ (regret) , around the world, especially in countries _43_ there is fighting or great _44_ (poor) , many wonderful sites are still endangered.Some may not even get onto the list _45_ they disappear forever【答案】36. (should) be added 37.
95、 visiting/to visit 38. However 39. that 40. have survived 41. on 42. Regretfully 43. where 44. poverty 45. before【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处和坏处。【36题详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：欧洲有将近一半的遗址被列入世界遗产名录，但是考古学家和联合国教科文组织的专家建议增加更多的亚洲、非洲和美洲的遗址。表建议的recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) do”，从句主语more sites from Asia，Af
96、rica and the Americas和谓语add是被动关系，用(should) be done形式。故填(should) be added。【37题详解】考查现在分词/动词不定式。句意：如果一个遗址被列入世界遗产名录，它会影响到一个国家的游客访问量，因为这个遗址可以成为一个巨大的旅游景点。本句已有谓语affects且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词tourists和动词visit是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词tourists的后置定语；或此空表将来，用动词不定式（to do）作名词tourists的后置定语，意为“将要去参观的游客”。故填visiting/t
97、o visit。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，大量的游客到一个地方是一个问题。上句讲到“遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处（游客多）”，本句讲“游客多的坏处”，二者转折关系，用however，首字母大写。故填However。【39题详解】考查it强调句型。句意：这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来。分析句子可知，本句去掉It is和设空处仍然是一个完成句子，由此可知此处考查强调句，结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who）+句子其他部分，此处强调的是状语only because of the dry air，用that。故填that。【40
98、题详解】考查时态。句意：这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来了。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语since the early Qin Dynasty可知，since +过去的时间，句子用现在完成时（has/have done），主语the wonderful paintings是复数，谓语复数形式。故填have survived。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国政府已经与联合国教科文组织达成了一项保护洞穴的计划。固定搭配agree on sth.（就某事达成一致）。故填on。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美
99、丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处用副词regretfully（遗憾的是）作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Regretfully。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。there is fighting or great _9_ (poor)是“there be +主语”结构
100、，此处用名词poverty（贫困）作主语，该词不可数。故填poverty。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：有些甚至可能在消失之前还没有被列入名单。由本句逻辑关系可知，此处指“在之前”，用before。故填before。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作：(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，正在美国某中学学习。你校乒乓球社团即将招募新成员。请你给社团负责人Mr Smith写一封信，内容包括：1、自我介绍，申请加入；2、加入的理由；3、希望获准。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Im Li Hua, an exch
101、ange student in our school. Im writing to apply to be a member of our school ping-pong team. I have confidence that I am a wise choice for the team. To begin with, I am enthusiastic about ping-pong and started playing it in primary school. In addition, I have played in several ping-pong matches and
102、performed well. Last but not least, it is playing ping-pong that connects your country with mine closer, so Id like to take this chance to make friends with more people who also enjoy playing ping-pong. I really hope to join you. Id appreciate it if you can support me and give me some necessary help
103、.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给社团负责人Mr Smith写一封信，向他申请加入学校的乒乓球社团。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法要求：1、自我介绍，申请加入；2、加入的理由；3、希望获准。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）apply to; have confidence that; be enthusiastic about; in addition; make friends with; join; support第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply to be a
104、 member of our school ping-pong team. 2. I have confidence that I am a wise choice for the team.3. To begin with, I am enthusiastic about ping-pong and started playing it in primary school.4. In addition, I have played in several ping-pong matches and performed well.5. Last but not least it is playi
105、ng ping-pong that connects your country with mine closer, so Id like to take this chance to make friends with more people who also enjoy playing ping-pong.6. I really hope to join you.7. Id appreciate it if you can support me and give me some necessary help.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词
106、）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，. In addition, Last but not least2.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Last but not least, it is playing ping-pong that connects your country with mine closer, so Id like to take this c
107、hance to make friends with more people who also enjoy playing ping-pong. (运用了who引导定语从句)高分句型2 I have confidence that I am a wise choice for the team. (运用了that引导同位语从句)第二节：概要写作(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safelyby looking both ways fo
108、r cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones? According to statistics from years of studies, they almost never say so. In view of this, the city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning o
109、n October 24，you can be fined from$15 to$99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phoneHonolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law, which says no pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electr
110、onic device. The law includes all electronic devices with screens, from cellphones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras to laptop computers. However, the law does permit an exception: pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefight
111、ers and police officers. Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises in the past few years. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the numbe
112、r of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6, 000, 11 higher than in 2015. Other U.S. cities may follow Honolulu. The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as Washington D. C. ，Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, have laws a
113、gainst texting while driving._【答案】One possible version:Despite general guidance on road safety, seldom do parents ask their children to set aside their phones when they need to cross a street. Honolulu has issued a ban on distracted walking. Whoever violates it shall face fines of $15 to $99. Howeve
114、r, the law does allow emergency calls. With cellphones causing increasing pedestrian deaths, more US cities may follow suit to improve road safety.【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，檀香山已经颁布了禁止分心行走的禁令，违反者将面临15至99美元的罚款；但是，法律允许紧急呼叫。随着手机导致越来越多的行人死亡，更多的美国城市可能会效仿，以改善道路安全。【详解】1 要点摘录Parents usually teach their children
115、 how to cross the street safelyby looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones? Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning on October 24,you can be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your
116、 phoneHowever, the law does permit an exception: pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officersPedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises in the past few yearsOther U.S. cities may foll
117、ow Honolulu.2.缜密构思将5个要点进行重组整合3.遣词造句Despite general guidance on road safety, seldom do parents ask their children to set aside their phones when they need to cross a street. Honolulu has issued a ban on distracted walking. Whoever violates it shall face fines of $15 to $99. However, the law does allo
118、w emergency calls. With cellphones causing increasing pedestrian deaths, more US cities may follow suit to improve road safety.【点睛】高分句型1 Despite general guidance on road safety, seldom do parents ask their children to set aside their phones when they need to cross a street. 用了seldom放句首，主谓部分倒装结构，后面用了when引导的时间状语从句，对第一段前半部分你进行概括。高分句型2 Whoever violates it shall face fines of $15 to $99. 用了Whoever引导的主语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。高分句型3 With cellphones causing increasing pedestrian deaths, more US cities may follow suit to improve road safety. 用了with复合结构概括了最后两段内容
