1、The style collectorIts ten oclock on Sunday morning and Nathan Bradshaw is sitting in front of a clothes stall(摊位)in Camden Market in London.But he isnt buying anything hes drawing pictures in a notebook.“Im watching the people.I want to see what they are wearing and what they are buying.”Nathan col
2、lects styles.He comes to Camden every Sunday and spends hours drawing the clothes he sees there.“Camden is a great place because a lot of the people who come here wear really unusual things:they mix different styles and colors,and the results are often fantastic”When did Nathan first get interested
3、in fashion(时尚)?“When I was fifteen,I had a Saturday job in the clothes department of a big store and I helped at a fashion show for the customers.After that I got bored with selling clothes and I decided that I wanted to become a fashion designer.”Does he want to be another Calvin Klein or Stella Mc
4、Cartney?He laughs.“Of course Id like to be rich and famous,but there are only a few designers who are on TV and in magazines.There are a lot more who nobody knows:they work long hours and dont earn much money.I think the job is exciting and creative,but its certainly not glamorous(富有魅力的)”Does Nathan
5、 plan to do a course in clothes design?“Oh yes,when I finish school.Im reading about the fashion industry on the Internet at the moment,and all the articles say you need to go to fashion school and learn to cut fabric(布料)and make clothes if you want to be successful.Its not enough to be a good artis
6、t.”From:medium.Com语篇导读Nathan Bradshaw 每周日都会出现在伦敦肯顿市集上，他不是去买东西，而是观察熙熙攘攘的人群的穿着式样词海拾贝1fantastic 美妙的，极好的2a fashion show 时尚秀3get bored with 对厌倦4fashion designer 时尚设计师5creative 有创意的6course 课程7article 文章，论文Section Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1核心单词_ n 船员；水手_ adv.在船(飞机等)上_ vt.欢迎sailoraboardwelcom
7、e2拓展单词_ n.照片_ n摄影师_ n.经济_ adj.经济的_ n.政治_ adj.政治的_ n.政治家_ n.宇宙_ adj.宇宙的；普遍的_ n.祝贺_ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ adj.历史性的_ adj.有历史意义的_ n.历史_ n.成就；功业；伟绩_ vt.取得(成就)；达到photographphotographereconomyeconomicpoliticspoliticalpoliticianuniverseuniversalcongratulationcongratulatehistoricalhistorichistoryachievementachieve3.阅读单词
8、headline n _orbit n._celebrity n._capsule n._autograph n._标题轨道名人太空舱亲笔签名ic 结尾 adj.小结economic 经济的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热心的fantastic 极好地scientific 科学的classic 古典的electric 用电的historic 有历史意义的ment 表“行为或结果”的名词agreement 协议accomplishment 成就achievement 功业movement 运动management 管理establishment 建立.重点短语1_把划分
9、为2_从事；继续3_把加到4_起飞5_总共；合计6_就向某人祝贺7_在的历史上8_在太空9_全神贯注于divide.into.work onadd.to.take offin totalcongratulate sb.on sth.in the history ofin spaceconcentrate on“集中精力于”短语荟萃concentrate on 全神贯注于focus ones attention on 集中注意力在be lost in 迷失在中be buried in 专心于由 in space 所想到的in heaven 在天堂in the sky 在天空in the air
10、在空中in the universe 在宇宙in the world 在世界上.经典句式1The Russian word kosmonavt comes from the Greek words kosmos,_ and nautes.俄语单词 kosmonavt 来源于希腊词 kosmos 和 nautes，希腊词kosmos 表示宇宙。2When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became _ a man into space.昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国
11、成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。3.NASA _ with its space flight programme.美国国家航空航天局祝愿中国在其他太空飞行项目中继续取得成功。meaning universethe third nation to sendwishes China continuing success篇章理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answers1When did Yang Liwei take off from Jiuquan?AAt 7 am yesterday.BAt 8 am yesterday.CA
12、t 9 am yesterday.DAt 10 am yesterday.答案：C2Which of the following statements is NOT true?APremier Wen Jiabao offered his congratulations by telephone.BYang is the 438th person to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries.CWe can know from the text that Edwards parents were born in Americ
13、a.DThe astronauts all over the world have spent over 26,000 days in space.答案：C3Why did Yang say“It is a great moment in the history of Chinaand also the greatest day of my life”？ABecause when orbiting in the capsule,he took photographs of planet earth.BBecause the flight was a“complete success”CBeca
14、use China became the third nation to send a man into space.DBecause many countries sent messages of congratulations.答案：C4From the text,we can know that _.A35 countries have sent astronauts in to spaceBYang Liwei made 14 orbits of the earthCChina has become the third nation to send a spaceship to spa
15、ceDYang Liwei returned safely to the earth two days later答案：B知识点详解重点词汇、短语1work on 从事某工作；继续工作；努力影响或努力说明people who work on newspapers and magazines(教材 P41)从事报社与杂志工作的人们I cant go abroad this summer because I havent got enough money，but perhaps I can work on father to give me a loan.今年夏天我不能出国了，因为我的钱不够，不过
16、或许我可以说服我父亲借我一笔钱。She is working on a new dictionary.她一直在忙着编写一本新词典。How can you work on so long without a rest?你怎么能连续工作这么久而不休息呢？The medicine the doctor prescribed worked on his illness.医生开的那种药对他的病有效果。归纳拓展(1)work at 学习；研究；在上下工夫work out 算出；理解；制定出；解决(2)in work 就业at work 在工作out of work 失业；出毛病即学即练 语法填空They
17、have worked _ this subject for many years.Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can work _ in the end.It must be a hard time working _ a nurse in a backward country.The scientists are still working _ inventing new methods of reaching outer space.atoutason2congratulation n祝贺Whe
18、n Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.(教材 P43)杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。This is a speech of congratulation for the winner.这是对获胜者的贺词。They offered us their congratulations on our success.他们祝贺我们取得成功。Youve passed your driving test!Congratulations!你驾驶
19、测验合格了！向你道喜！用法分析 congratulation 常用作复数形式，意思为“祝贺，恭喜”。归纳拓展congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺I congratulated her warmly on her exam results.我热情地祝贺她考试取得了好成绩。即学即练 语法填空When celebrating our success,I expressed my _(congratulate)to my team players.I wrote Henry a letter of _(congra
20、tulate),_(congratulate)him on his passing the college entrance exam.At the party,I walked around to Mary to congratulate her _ her recent progress at work.congratulationscongratulationcongratulatingon漫画助记The interviewer shook hands with the man to congratulate him on his getting the job.面试官与应聘者握手，祝贺
21、他被录用了。3take off(飞机)起飞When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.(教材 P43)昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。常见用法总结take off(1)脱下Help me to take this handle off.帮我取下这个把手。Take your coat off and sit down.脱掉外衣坐下吧。(2)
22、有(一段时间)的休息或休假；不去上班；度假；请假I took a week off in March and Im taking Easter off，too.我在 3 月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。(3)(事业等)腾飞；突然成功His writing career took off when he was in his fifties.他 50 几岁的时候，写作事业开始腾飞。归纳拓展take on 呈现；雇用take in 吸收；欺骗take over 接管；接任take up 占据；从事；拿起The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladie
23、s.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。She took over as chief executive of the Book Trust.她接任书业托拉斯的总裁。即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空I am sorry to have taken _ so much of your time.He would like to take _ a new secretary.I couldnt take _ his story at all.She wanted to take three days _.Dont be taken _ by his nice smile;he will cheat
24、 you.uponinoffin漫画助记We finally took off at 11 oclock.我们最后 11 点起飞了。4in total 总计；合计In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.(教材 P43)这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了 26,000 天。The repairs came to 1,000 dollars in total.修理费总计达 1,000 美元。归纳拓展total n.总数，总量，总额adj.完全的；彻底的；全部的v.总数为，共计total up to
25、 合计，总数达到total.up 把加起来a total of 总数为in all 共计，总共altogether 总计Their expense reached a total of 1,000 pounds.他们的花费总计 1,000 英镑。The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展览会的参观者总数已达 15,000 人。There were probably about 40 people there in total.那里总共可能有 40 人左右。即学即练 1.语法填空Each reader can borrow up t
26、o 5 books once and 20 books at most _ total.I think the invention of the Internet has changed peoples daily life in a way.I _(total)agree with you.2单句写作总共 50 个孩子参加了野营。_.我不相信你会把这件事告诉一个完全陌生的人！_intotallyA total of 50 children took part in the camp./In total,50 children took part in the campI dont belie
27、ve you will tell a total stranger about it!5aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上While he was travelling in space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station,which is orbiting the earth.(教材P43)在太空飞行期间，杨利伟和在不断绕地球运转的太空站里的两位宇航员对了话。常用结构go aboardgo on board 登上(飞机、火车、船)on board 在船/火车/飞机
28、上；上船/火车/飞机All aboard!(口)请大家上船/火车/飞机！易混辨析aboard/abroad/board/broadaboard 副词、介词，表示“在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。abroad 副词，指“在国外”。go abroad“出国”；return from abroad“从国外回来”；at home and abroad“国内外”。board 动词，表示“登机；上船；寄宿”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会”。broad 形容词，意为“宽阔的”。即学即练 1.选词填空：abroad/board/broadWe are asked to _ half an hour be
29、fore the departure(出发)time.Just before the moment the train started moving,he went _.In our village,there is a _ road,both sides of which are lined with trees.When I am about to go _ a plane to go _,_I think of this thing.boardaboardbroadaboardaboard2完成句子They were the last two to _(上船)_(飞 机 上 的 所 有
30、乘 客),please fasten your seat belts and remain seated when the plane is landing.go aboardAll the passengers aboard6.welcome vt.欢迎“Welcome to space，”he said.(教材 P43)他说：“欢迎来到太空。”用法分析 welcome 还可用作形容词和名词。adj.受欢迎的 n.欢迎；迎接常用结构welcome(sb.)to sp.欢迎(某人)到某地welcome sb.with sth.以欢迎某人be welcome to do sth.可随意做某事；欢
31、迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)give sb.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人You are welcome.不用谢。/别客气。I welcome any change that will lead to something better.我欢迎任何使事物好转的变化。The winners were given warm welcome when they arrived home.获胜者到家时受到了热烈欢迎。即学即练 完成句子欢迎你来到我们酒店！_ our hotel!这里的村民热情地欢迎我们。The villagers here gave us _.只要她喜欢，欢迎她随时到这里来
32、住。She _ here whenever she likes.Welcome toa warm welcomeis welcome to stay漫画助记She went to the airport to welcome the professors visit.她到机场欢迎教授的来访。7achievement n成就；功业，伟绩；完成Sean OKeefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yangs space flight was“an important histo
33、rical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”(教材 P43)美国国家航空航天管理局的肖恩奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就，美国国家航空航天管理局希望中国的太空飞行项目不断取得成功”。It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.对于如此年轻的球员来说，这是了不起的成就。I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached
34、the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。归纳拓展achieve vt.实现(目标、理想等)；取得(胜利、成功等)achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功achievable adj.可实现的The university has achieved all its goals this year.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人不努力就能取得成就。即学即练 1.语法填空It is hard work,b
35、ut finishing it will gain you a sense of _(achieve)Set an _ target and stick to it,and you will become an _.(achieve)2单句改错It is because of your encouragement and continuous help that now I have gained various achievement in my studies._achievementachievableachieverachievementachievements漫画助记Steve op
36、ened a few bottles of champagne to toast the achievement.史蒂夫打开几瓶香槟酒庆功。知识点详解重点句型1动词不定式作定语 the third nation to.做的第三个国家When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.(教材 P43)昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。本句 to se
37、nd a man into space 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 the third nation。nation 与 send 存在逻辑上的主谓关系。He is the best man to do the job.他是这个工作最好的人选。He is the first to come to the class and the last to leave.他总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。归纳总结 当被修饰的词是序数词或与序数词连用时，后面多用不定式作定语而不用现在分词(-ing 形式)。此时名词前常用序数词 first,second,third，以及 last,only 或 best
38、 与定冠词 the 连用。用不定式作定语的几种情况：表示将来意义；被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the only，the last 等；一些抽象名词 ability，chance，idea，fact，reason，time，way等。She was the only woman to win the prize.她是唯一获得这个奖的女性。即学即练 语法填空She is always the last student _(leave)the classroom.She was the first woman _(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.Tom
39、is always the last _(hand)in.Lily is the only student _(pass)the exam.Our school is _(hold)an art show on the playground.to leaveto winto handto passto hold2.whose 引导的定语从句Lu,whose parents were born in China,spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.(教材 P43)(爱德华)卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。They rushed
40、over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。句式分析whose parents were born in China 是非限制性定语从句，修饰Lu，起补充说明的作用。whose 引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人也可以是物。先行词指人时，whose名词the名词of whomof whomthe名词。先行词指物时，whose名词the名词of whichof whichthe名词。The house who
41、se windows are broken is empty.The house,the windows of which are broken is empty.The house,of which the windows are broken is empty.那座窗户破了的房子是空的。即学即练 1.语法填空Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _ mother was unable to pay for her holida
42、y due to illness.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of _ took more than three years.whosewhich2一句多译那个人的车坏了，我们都跑过去帮忙。We rushed over to help the man,_ had broken down.We rushed over to help the man,_ had broken down.We rushed over to help the man,_ had broken down.whose carthe
43、car of whomof whom the car词语积累taikonaut n太空人；宇航员(宇航员一般称 astronaut，俄罗斯宇航员称 cosmonaut，中国宇航员则称 taikonaut)land v着陆；降落orbit n轨道 v绕轨道飞行capsule n太空舱photograph n照片photographer n摄影师take photographs 拍照片flight n.飞行；班机a success 一件成功的事(或一名成功的人)telephone v打电话offer v主动提出；提供offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物offer
44、 to do sth.主动提出做某事congratulation n祝贺take off 起飞in total 总共；合计historical adj.历史性的achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩核心素养链接文化采风神舟飞船是中国自行研制，具有完全自主知识产权，达到或优于国际第三代载人飞船技术的飞船。神舟号飞船采用三舱一段结构，即由返回舱、轨道舱、推进舱和附加段构成；按照功能分为 13个不同的分系统。神舟系列载人飞船由专门为其研制的长征二号 F运载火箭发射升空，发射基地是酒泉卫星发射中心，回收地点在内蒙古中部。各型号概览：编号发射时间乘组飞行时间神舟一号1999.11.2006：30.
45、无人飞船21 小时 11 分神舟二号2001.01.10.01：00无人飞船6 天 18 小时 22 分神舟三号2002.03.25.22：15搭载模拟人6 天 18 小时 39 分神舟四号2002.12.30.00：40搭载模拟人6 天 18 小时 36 分神舟五号2003.10.15.09：00杨利伟21 小时 28 分神舟六号2005.10.12.09：00费俊龙、聂海胜4 天 19 时 32 分神舟七号2008.09.25.21：10 翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏2 天 20 小时 30 分神舟八号2011.11.01.05：58搭载模拟人16 天 13 小时 34分神舟九号2012.06.
46、16.18：37 景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋12 天 15 小时 26分神舟十号2013.06.11.17：38 聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平14 天 14 小时 29分神舟十一号2016.10.17.07：30景海鹏、陈冬约 32 天 6 小时Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth!1Chinas first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landedsafely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia,300 kilometres northwest of
47、Beijing.Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.“It is a great moment in the history of China and also the greatest day of my life，”said Yang.When he was orbiting in the capsule，he took photographs of planet earth.“Our planet is so beautiful，”he said.The Bei
48、jing Space Control Centre said the flight was a“complete success”.When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space【1】.Yang is the
49、431st person to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries.In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.【1】to send a man into space 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 the third nation。中国宇航员返回地球！1中国第一位宇航员陆军中校杨利伟乘坐神舟五号太空舱于今天上午在北京西北 300 千米处的内蒙古安全着陆。杨利伟在太空停留了 21 个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了 14 圈。“这是中国历
50、史上的一个伟大时刻也是我人生中最伟大的一天。”杨利伟说。当他在太空舱内环绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。“我们的星球很漂亮。”他说。北京航天控制中心说这是一次“非常成功的飞行”。杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺。昨天上午 9 点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。包括来自 32 个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第 431 位太空旅行者。这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了 26 000 天。2While he was travelling in space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the
51、International Space Station,which is orbiting the earth,American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.【2】Lu,whose parents were born in China【3】，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.“Welcome to space，”he said.Malenchenko said,“I am glad there is somebody else in space with
52、 us.Its great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.”【2】本句中 While he was travelling in space 为 While 引导的时间状语从句；主句中 which is orbiting the earth 为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the International Space Station;American astronaut.Yuri Malenchenko 作 two astronauts 的同位语。【3】whose parents were born
53、 in China 为 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，whose parents 可转换为 the parents of whom。2在太空旅行期间，杨利伟与绕地球飞行的国际空间站上的两位宇航员进行了对话，一位是美国宇航员爱德华卢，另一位是俄罗斯宇航员尤里马林年科。爱德华卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。“欢迎来到太空。”他说。马林年科说：“非常高兴在太空还有其他人与我们在一起。这是成千上万的中国人民的伟大劳动成果。”3Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations.Sean OKeefe
54、from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yangs space flight was“an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”.United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight“a step forward for the whole
55、world”课文翻译3世界上许多国家都发来了贺信。来自 NASA(美国国家航空航天局)的先奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一次重要的历史性壮举，同时，美国国家航空航天局希望中国继续在太空飞行领域取得成功。联合国秘书长科菲安南称这次飞行是“全世界前进的一步”。.单词拼写1The _(摄影师)was trying to take a picture of the celebrity couple.2In some countries it is unwise to talk about _(政治)in the hearing of strangers.3The lifeboat was sent o
56、ut to rescue the _(船员)from the sinking ship.4There are many artificial satellites _(绕轨道飞行)around the earth.photographerpoliticssailorsorbiting5The beginning of the twenty-first century has witnessed great _(成就)in China.6Mr Thompson gave all the _(历史的)papers of his grandfather to the public library a
57、ccording to his grandfathers will.7There were five of us,_(包括)a nurse and a teacher.8You have passed the examination._(祝贺)on your success!9The plane is taking off.Please go _(登机)10The _(飞行)proved that a spacecraft could orbit the moon and return to Earth safely.achievementshistoricalincludingCongrat
58、ulationsaboardflight.用所给词的适当形式填空1How I wish I _(come)here before!2Last night he was the last one _(leave)the room.3I congratulate you on your _(pass)the exam.4A lot of people were on the street,_(include)my brother.5He is said _(come)here next week.6I heard that youll go to America for further educa
59、tion.Yes.I hope it will be a _(succeed)7We sent them an e-mail,_(congratulate)them on their success.8While _(travel)in Europe,he took some photographs of many universities.had cometo leavepassingincludingto comesuccesscongratulatingtravelling.完成句子1Im happy that _(我受到了热烈的欢迎)2As soon as the train arri
60、ved,all the waiting passengers _(上车了)3I sent him an e-mail and _(在方面表示祝贺)his having a new baby.4It takes the earth one year _(围绕转圈)the sun.5_(总共；总计),these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.I was warmly welcomedwent aboardoffered my congratulations onto make an orbit ofIn total.课文语
61、法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yang Liwei,Chinas first taikonaut,landed 1._(safe)in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia.Yang was 2._ space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3._(orbit)in the capsule,Yang took photos of planet earth 4._ spoke to tw
62、o astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5._ Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6._(congratulate)to him.safelyinOrbitingandWhencongratulationsNow China has become the third country 7._(send)a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space.In 8._ (totally),the 431 astronauts 9._(spend)more than 26,000 days in space.Yangs successful space flight 10._(consider)“an important historical achievement”and“a step forward for the whole world”to sendtotalhave spentwas considered
