1、.重点单词1核心单词_ n.保险_ adj.超重的_ n.症状2拓展单词_ vi.呼吸_ n呼吸_ adj.可怕的；吓人的_ adv.可怕的insuranceoverweightsymptombreathebreathawfulawfully3阅读单词lung n._throat n._pneumonia n._prescription n._questionnaire n._肺喉咙；咽喉；嗓子肺炎处方问卷；问卷调查；调查表over-词语小结overcoat n 大衣overcome vt.克服overcrowded adj.过度拥挤的overnight adv.一夜之间overjoyed a
2、dj.欣喜若狂“可怕的”adj.集合terrible 可怕的terrifying 令人恐惧的frightening 吓人的awful 吓人的scary 恐怖的.重点短语1have a _发烧2_ up (用车)接某人3be _ work 休班4begin _以开始5pay _支付6be _对免费7_.into.将投入8_ a result 因此，所以9become _生病temperaturepickoffwithforfree forputasill“v.up”短语集合pick up 拾起eat up 吃光bring up 抚养大burn up 烧尽hold up 举起；阻挡stay up
3、熬夜use up 用完.经典句式1_ youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。2That _.那再好不过了。3Britain was _ in the world _ a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，建立起免费医疗体系的国家。Go to bed now orcouldnt be betterthe first countryto have篇章理解Read the passage in“Cultural Corner”careful
4、ly and choose the best answers.1Which of the following countries has NO free health care system?ABritain BAmericaCCanada DNone of the above答案：B2Whats the difference in the health care system between Britain and Canada?ABritish hospitals are owned privately while Canadian ones are not.BPatients pay f
5、or medical fees through health insurance in Canada while its not the case in Britain.CDoctors and nurses work for the government in Britain.DHospitals in Canada are privately owned.答案：D3Whats the problem brought about by the health care system in America?APatients cant pay for their medical fees in
6、time.BPatients have to turn to the health insurance company for help.CPoorer people often cant enjoy the health service.DDoctors and nurses cant get full salaries.答案：C4The general idea of this passage is _.A.to introduce the health care systems in Britain,America and CanadaBto analyze(分析)the advanta
7、ges and disadvantages of a health care systemCto tell us which country has the best health care systemDto tell us health insurance helps a lot in paying for medical fees答案：A知识点详解重点词汇、短语1breathe v呼吸When we breathe，the air goes into our lungs.(教材 P5)当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。The smoke in the room was so heavy
8、that we could hardly breathe.房间里的烟太浓，以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。归纳拓展breath n.呼吸；气息out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸She was soon out of breath，but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。即学即练 1.单句改错When we got to the top of the
9、mountain,we were nearly out of the breath._All the people held breath to see who would win the competition._去掉第三个 theheld 后加 our2完成句子He ran all the way and arrived home _(上气不接下气)His illness is the result of _(吸入)harmful gases over many years.The people saw the young man walking along the rope overhe
10、ad anxiously,_(屏住呼吸)out of breathbreathing inholding their breath2.pick up(用车)接某人My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.(教材 P6)半小时后我妻子会来接我。I will pick you up at the station.我将到车站去接你。归纳拓展pick up 还有下列用法：表示学会，获得；养成习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起。pick out 挑出；选出；辨认出Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing
11、 with the native boys and girls.凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。I dont want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。The patient is picking up.那位病人正在康复。The train was gradually picking up speed.火车在逐渐加速。See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。即学即练 翻译句子You can pick up BBC on the
12、 radio._After the operation，her health has greatly picked up._你能在收音机上接收 BBC 节目。手术后，她的身体已康复很多。漫画助记He picked up the purse on the ground and returned it to the owner.他捡起地上的钱包并把它还给了主人。3.put into 将(时间、精力、心血、金钱等)投入This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.(教材 P9)这是因为政
13、府对健康服务的资金投入不足。用法分析 本句中 put enough money into 意为“在上投入足够的资金”。put into 还有以下含义：使处于(某种状态)；把译成；用表达。归纳拓展put on 穿上；戴上put off 推迟put in 放进；提交；提出put down 写下；记下；把放下；镇压put up 举起；搭帐篷；张贴；向某人提供食宿put aside 把放一边put away 放好；收好put out 生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯即学即练 语法填空He puts his toys _ every night.He took off his uniform and put _
14、a sweater and trousers.The rescue services are still trying to put _ the fires.Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.awayonoutoff漫画助记He was put into prison because of his crime.他因犯罪被捕入狱。4.begin with(start with)以开始Begin with some information about yourself.(教材 P9)以关于你自己的某些信息开头。归纳拓展begin wi
15、th 以开始start with 以开始to begin/start with 首先；第一点，常作插入语end up with “以结束”，侧重指最后的事情。end up in “结果；最终”，侧重指最终的结果。To begin with,you should ask for his help.首先，你应该请求他的帮助。He often begins his speech with a question.他经常以一个问题开始他的演讲。即学即练 1.完成句子昨天的聚会是从一支舞开始的。The party yesterday _ a dance.我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；再者，我没有空。I
16、cant go out with you._,the weather is not fine;besides,I am not free.2语法填空The meeting will begin _ a speech to welcome the guests.I cant give my son the leading position._ begin with,he is too young;secondly,I want Mr.Smith to have the job.began withTo begin withwithTo5.pay for.为付款；为付出代价The health c
17、are system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.(教材 P9)一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的，不同的国家有不同的付费方式。I paid a very high price for the house.我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。归纳拓展pay back 偿还；还击pay off还清；回报pay sb.a visit/pay a visit to sb.拜访某人pay attention to.注意I am sure that he
18、will pay back every cent he owes you.我敢肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。Do pay us a visit next time youre in Birmingham.下次你来伯明翰一定要来看看我们。即学即练 完成句子请注意照顾好你的孩子。Please _ of your child.当她最终获得奥林匹克金牌的时候，这名运动员多年的努力训练终于有所回报了。The athletes years of hard tr
19、aining _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.pay attention to taking carepaid off漫画助记One day,human will pay for environmental pollution.总有一天，人类将为环境污染买单。6.as a result 因此，结果As a result,more people are using private health insurance.(教材P9)结果，更多的人在使用私人医疗保险。归纳拓展as a result of 由于；因为(表示原因)without r
20、esult 毫无结果result v.结果；导致result from 由于；起因于；是的结果result in 结果；终归；导致易混辨析as a result/as a result ofas a result在句子中作状语，后不接成分，在句中独立使用，意思是“因此，结果”。as a result of后接名词或 v.-ing 形式，在句子中作原因状语，意思是“由于的结果”。As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。He was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪
21、他迟到了。即学即练 1.选择填空：as a result/as a result ofMy holiday was ruined _ the heavy rain.People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer _.2语法填空The accident resulted _ the death of two passengers.It is said that the mistakes resulted _ his carelessness.as a result ofas a
22、 resultinfrom相似助记as a result 的近义词短语：as a consequence。as a result of 的近义短语：because of,as a consequence of,due to,owing to。知识点详解重点句型1Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。句式分析本句为“祈使句and/or简单句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件，简单句表示结果，当前后两部分之间为承接关系时，用and“那么”；前后两部分之间为相反关系时，用 or“否则，要不然”，or 可
23、用 or else 或 otherwise 替换。归纳拓展“祈使句and简单句”句型的变化形式有：祈使句破折号简单句；名词词组and简单句(名词词组中通常含有 more,another 等词)。Dont worry if you cant come to the party Ill save some cake for you.如果你来不了派对也不用担心，我会给你留些蛋糕的。Another$500,and I could buy a car.假如我再有 500 美元，就能买辆小汽车了。One more word and Ill get you out of my room.你再说一个字我就让你
24、滚出我的房间。即学即练 1.语法填空Seize the chance,_ you will regret it.Follow the doctors advice,_ youll be well very soon.2完成句子不要害怕跌倒，否则你将永远看不到山上的风景。Dont be afraid to fall,_ the view of the mountain.早上起早点儿，你就会有时间进行锻炼。Get up a little earlier in the morning _ you will have time to take exercise.orandor you will nev
25、er seeand2.That couldnt be better.(教材 P8)那最好不过了！句式分析“cant/couldnt形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断，可译为“不可能更加”。这一结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。What do you think of the TV play last night?你觉得昨晚的电视剧怎么样？It couldnt be worse.再糟糕不过了。What was his performance like?他的演出怎么样？Oh，it couldnt have been more wonderful.噢，他的演出再好不过了。
26、归纳拓展否定词比较级最高级can notbeadj./adv.enoughcan notbetooadj./adv.无论都不过分We couldnt have found a better place for a picnic.我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。You can not be careful enough.You can not be too careful.你再细心也不为过。即学即练 1.语法填空After the physical examination,the doctor gave advice and I couldnt agree with him _(much
27、)There couldnt be anything _(happy)than to see the world outside for the frog at the bottom of a well.2一句多译过马路时，你越小心越好。_ while crossing the street.(too)_ while crossing the street.(enough)morehappierYou cant be too carefulYou cant be careful enough3.Britain was the first country in the world to have
28、 a free health care system paid for by the government.(教材 P9)英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗制度的国家。句式分析此句中动词不定式短语“to have a free health care system paid for by the government”作后置定语，修饰 the first country。所修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时常用不定式作定语。The USA is the first country in the world to land on the moon.美国是世界上第一个登上月球的国家
29、。归纳拓展常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：名词被序数词、形容词最高级或 only，last，next 等词修饰时；序数词、形容词最高级或 first，last 等词后；表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等名词(time，way，reason，chance，right，courage 等)后。Tom is always the last one to show up.汤姆总是最后一个露面。China is the third country to send an astronaut into space.中国是第三个把宇航员送入太空的国家。即学即练 1.语法填空He is always the f
30、irst _(come)and the last _(leave)Mr.Allen was the very person _(help)her to improve management.to cometo leaveto help2完成句子避免被熊袭击的唯一办法是装死。The only way _ by a bear is to pretend to be dead.新学期开始总是令人兴奋的，这是个再次见到好朋友的机会。Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance _ again.to avoid being at
31、tackedto meet our good friends4The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.(教材 P9)这个体制的问题是穷人们负担不起私人健康保险。句式分析句子中 with this system 为介词短语作定语修饰 the problem。that引导表语从句，并且 that 在从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分。the problem with.意为“(关于)的问题”。The problem with h
32、is health is that he doesnt have a healthy lifestyle.他的健康问题是他没有健康的生活方式。The impression he makes on me is that he is an honest man.他给我的印象是他是一个诚实的人。即学即练 完成句子政府正在讨论关于污染的问题。The government is discussing the problem _.问题是他丢了钱。_ he has lost his money.with pollutionThe problem/trouble is that词语积累have differe
33、nt ways of 有的不同方法way 后常接 to do 或 of doing 作后置定语。pay for 支付的钱free adj.免费的be owned by 被拥有recently adv.不久前；最近recent adj.最近的；近来的put.into.把投入service n服务其动词形式为 serve。serve in the army 服兵役serve the people 为人民服务as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于private adj.私人的insurance n保险through prep.通过(某种方式)the problem wi
34、th(关于)的问题have the money to do.有钱做medical fees 医疗费用The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government【1】.Health care is free for ever
35、yone living in Britain【2】.Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government.Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems.This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.【3】As a result
36、，more people are using private health insurance.They see doctors who work for themselves【4】and pay the doctors through the health insurance company.【1】to have a free health.为不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的the first country。其中 paid for by the government 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a free health care system，它相当于定语从句 that is paid
37、for by the government。【2】现在分词短语 living in Britain 作后置定语，修饰 everyone，它可以转化为定语从句 who lives in Britain。【3】本句包含“This is because.”句型，该句型意为“这是因为”，其中 because 引导表语从句。【4】who work for themselves 为 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 doctors，who 可用 that 替换。In America the system is very different.Most people have private health
38、insurance.Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance【5】.As a result,they often have both health and money prob
39、lems.【5】that poorer people.insurance 为 that 引导的表语从句，that不可省略。Canada has a different system again.Health care is free.Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned.When you become ill,medical fees are paid for by the government.课文翻译一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的，并且不同国家有不同的付费方式。英国是世界上第一个实行免费医疗保健制度的国家费用由政
40、府承担。医疗保健对居住在英国的每个人都是免费的。大多数医生和护士都为政府工作，大多数医院归政府所有。一直以来，这项制度都非常成功，但最近却出现了问题。原因是政府没有向医疗服务投入足够的钱。这样一来，更多的人使用私人医疗保险。他们去看私人医生，并通过医疗保险公司把钱支付给这些医生。在美国，医疗保健制度大为不同。多数人有个人医疗保险。医生都为自己工作，医院为私人所有。医疗保险公司付费给医生和医院。这种制度的问题在于较穷的人没钱买私人医疗保险。因此，他们经常面临健康和钱的问题。加拿大的医疗保健制度又有所不同。医疗保健是免费的。医生为自己工作，医院是私有的。当你生病时，医疗费用由政府支付。.单词拼写1
41、You should go on a diet;you are _(超重的)2There must be something wrong with his _(肺)because he always coughs.3He caught a cold yesterday and now has a sore _(喉咙)4His chest hurts when he _(呼吸)5The doctor wrote me a _(处方)for my cold.6I wont eat sweets because I want to lose _(体重)overweightlungsthroatbre
42、athesprescriptionweight7Its an _(可怕的)accident.More than twenty people were killed.8_(保险)on my house is very high.9Here is a long _(问卷)for you to write.10Fever is one of the _(症状)of an illness.awfulInsurancequestionnairesymptoms.完成句子1In his early seventies,the old man _(得病)and passed away.2Some anima
43、ls have no choices but to _(躺下)and sleep in winter.3Our English teacher _(以一首英文歌曲开始了第一堂课)4I _(无意中学会)some Japanese when I was studying in Japan.5Come here tomorrow,_(不然你就会失去这次机会)became illlie downbegan the first class with an English songpicked upor youll lose the chance6Who was _(第一个到校的学生)yesterday?
44、7After ten years of hard work,she finally _(还清了所有债务)8His lessons always _(以热身开始)9What do you think of the performance we saw last night,Tom?_(不能再好了).I want to see it a second time.the first student to come to schoolpaid off all the debtsbegin with a warming-upThat couldnt be better.短文改错Last summer v
45、acation,my parents and I go to the countryside to visit my uncle.It took us two hours get there by car.After having the lunch at my uncles house,we went fishing in the river near our house.I was very excited so I caught a lot of fish there.The next day,wedecided to ride bikes around the villages.The
46、 village was very beautiful and we were very relaxing.Then we had a picnic in a park which many children were flying kites.How peace the country life was!I hope I should go there again in the future.答案：Last summer vacation,my parents and I g owent to the countryside to visit my uncle.It took us two
47、hoursto get there by car.After having the lunch at my uncles house,we went fishing in the river near ou rhishouse.I was very excited s obecause I caught a lot of fish there.The next day,we decided to ride bikes around the village svillage.The village was very beautiful and we were very relaxin grelaxed.Then we had a picnic in a park whic hwhere many children were flying kites.How peacepeaceful the country life was!I hope I shouldcan/could go there again in the future.
