1、高二英语“每周一练”系列试题（23）选择题一、单项选择1In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_ there is human sufferingAwhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwherever2She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live inAto have playedBto playCto be playedDto be
2、 playing3She thoutht I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter(NMET95)Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile4_ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person（04江苏）AWhile BSince CBefore DUnless5Where did they suggest during the summer holidays?Ashall we go Bsho
3、uld we go Cwe should go Dwe will go6He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to scienceAwhich I think it Bwhich I think it is Cwhich I think is DI think which is7You can us in the reading if you Ajoin; wish to B join in; want to join Ctake part in; hope soDattend;dont want to8_,I h
4、ave to put it away and focus my attention on study this week(04上海) AHowever the story is amusing BNo matter amusing the story is CHowever amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing 9These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them(2000北京春季)Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhic
5、hever 10As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friendsAseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed11Both the boys wanted t compete _ the raceAin Bfor Cagainst Dwith 12Be careful when you cross this busy streetIf not,you may run over by a carAhaveBget CbecomeDturn13Students should always remember theory must
6、 by no means be _ from practiceAseparated Bmixed Cdivided Dcarried14When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ _ food and water suppliesAin want of B in praise of Cin honor of Din place of15You will find this map of great in helping you to get around LondonApriceBcostCvalu
7、eDusefulness 二、完形填空In some areas of the world the weather is very 1_ and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people2_ they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they 3_ know about these changes ahead of thimeSpace scientists and airplane pilots 4_ need weather 5_6
8、_ earliest time, men have 7_ the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather 8_But often their weather predictions have not been accurate（准确的）Now there are government bureaus（局处）in many places that 9_ weather conditions very carefullyThey
9、use a lot of scientific 10_ to help them make their forecasts（预报）For instance, they have instruments to 11_ speed and direction of the windThus they can predict the 12_ of a stormThey have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them 13_ their accuracy, and they make use of radar, satellites
10、and computers to gather 14_ informationToday when a 15_ takes off from an airport, he 16_ know what kind of weather to expect when he reaches his destination（目的地）If there is 17_ rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and 18_ the hour that a river may overflow（使涨满）its ban
11、ks many miles awayWhen a storm is moving in a certain 19_, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and 20_it1Afine Bterrible Cchangeable Dchangeless2ABecause BThough CIf DWhen3Acan Bmay Cwill Dneed to 4Agenerally Bespecially Cusually Dseldom5Ainformation Bfact Cadvice Dresult6AFrom BBy
12、 CSince DAfter7Anoticed Bobserved Csaw Ddiscovered8Astudy Bresult Cinformation Dpredictions9Aresearch Bstudy Clearn Dwatch10Aways Bassistants Cinstruments Dequipments11Ameasure Bmake Cfind Ddiscover12Atime Bdirection Cspeed Dpath13Astudy Bpredict Cincrease Dknow14Anecessary Bimpossible Cforeign Dpri
13、celess15Apilot Bplane Cperson Dspace16Ashould Bcan Cmust Dmight17Alight Bslight Clarge Dheavy18Aeven Balso Cbesides Dincluding19Apath Bdirection Cstrength Dspeed20Aleave Bchange Cprepare Dprepare for三、阅读理解A How can you find out what is going on inside a person s body without opening the patient up?
14、Regular X-rays can show a lotCAT scans can show even moreThey can give three-dimensional(三维) view of body organs(器官)What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Tomography(层面X线照相术)It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360 - degree picture of a small area of a patients bodyDoctors use X-
15、rays to study and examine diseases and injuries within the bodyX-rays can find foreign objects inside the body or to take pictures of some organs inside if special things as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayedA CAT scanner, however, uses a beam(光束) of X-rays to give a cross
16、-sectional view of a particular part of the bodyA fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and circled around the patient from many different angles(角度)A computer analyzes(分析) the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on the screenThis picture is then photogr
17、aphed for later useSeveral cross-sections, taken one after another, can give a clear photo of the entire body or of any body organsThe newest CAT scanners can even give a clear picture of active, moving organs just as a fast-action camera can stop the action giving clear pictures of what appear only
18、 mistily(模糊) to the eyeAnd because of the 360 - degree pictures, CAT scans show 3-dimensional views of organs in a manner that was once only seen during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead body)1According to the first two paragraphs, doctors can see the inside of a patients body by _Agiving the pat
19、ient an operation Bchecking body organs Cgetting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patients body Dexamining the CAT 2From the last paragraph, we can infer that _Athe newest pictures become more misty Bmany pictures can be taken at the same time Cthe information about the scanned patient is n
20、ot highly valued Dsome pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future 3The best title of this passage might be _AModern X-ray BThree-dimensional View CFast - moving Camera DCAT Scan BThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very impo
21、rtantEmployers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interviewThey judge you by your appearance，attitude(态度)and mannersA friendly smile when you walk into the room is importantA smile shows a confident（自信的） and positive attitudeWhen you introduce yourself， make eye contact w
22、ith the interviewerSome interviewers offer a handshakeOthers dontTry to be as natural as possibleBut pay attention to your body languageThe way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body languageIt makes the interviewer know how you feel about yoursel
23、f and the situation you are inAre you feeling positively about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enoughShow interest and enthusiasm in your voiceWhen you speak， look at the interviewerAlso， dont say negative things about yourself， or former employerListen t
24、o questions carefullyIf you dont understand a question， ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：“Im sorry， but I didnt catch that”“Im not sure exactly what you mean”Almost everyone is nervous in a job interviewInterviewers know thatThey dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxedBut they expect
25、you to try to control your nervousnessThey expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the jobAt the end of the interview， thank the interviewer for her or his time Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview， or deliver it by handPhone the company if you have
26、not heard anything after one weekAsk if they have made a decision about the job Good luck！4It can be inferred from the passage that_ _ Ayou should always put on a smile when meeting the employer Byou should stand still with respect before the employer Cthe first impression is very important in an in
27、terview Demployers understand and like employees nervousness5Why should we pay attention to our body language? ABecause it can help us win the employers positive impression BBecause it can help us feel about the employer CBecause it is needed by our employer DBecause we need it to improve our feelin
28、gs6The main purpose of the passage is_ _ Ato give you some advice on the art of finding a job Bto tell right from wrong about job interviews Cto explain why we should do something about an interview Dto suggest not being shy in an interview7Which of the following can be the best title for the passag
29、e? AA Friendly Smile BMaking a Good Expression CDont Be Nervous DSending a Thank-You Letter非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分） （注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A Frenchm
30、an was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a cityBut he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of EnglishSo before he left his hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying Then he walked on
31、 At last, he got lostIn several hours he found a policeman The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, however he knew the name of the streetHe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookIt read : “One-way street” 二、书面表达高考临近，许多家长用金钱旅游等
32、承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学。假定你是高三学生李华，请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信。内容要点：1许多家长用金钱旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学； 2可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；3一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；4你的建议。 注意：1不要逐词逐句地翻译。2为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节。3词数100左右。短信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Editor,With the college entrance examination approaching, Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案【答案与详解】单项选择1答案：D “
33、在和平时代，人们希望红十字会将援助送到人们受难的任何地方。”2答案：B 动词不定式作定语，相当于play a role in making the earth a3答案：D “while”在此处表示“然而”，强调前后对比。4答案：A “while”在此处表示“尽管”，相当于although。5答案：C “复合特殊疑问句： 疑问词+套语+主语+谓语”。6答案：C 这是非限制性定语从句，还原为“I think the discovery is of great ”,which=the discovery。7答案：A join in 参加(某项活动), wish to =wish to join u
34、s in the reading。8答案：C “无论故事多么又趣，这周我得把它放在旁边，集中精力学习。”此句型无需倒装。9答案：A whatever NS担当从句I can (do)的do的宾语。10答案：A get +done= have sthdone为系表结构。11答案：A “compete in sth”参与的竞争, “compete with/against sth”与某人竞争,“compete for sth”为了某事或某物而竞争。12答案：B “get+过去分词”构成系表结构，表动作,get run over 意为“被撞倒”。13答案：A “separatefrom”的被动结构。
35、14答案：A in want of = in need of 需要15答案：C be+of+n= be+adjof结构,表示具有某方面的特征。此处为“很有价值”。完形填空答案简析：1选C。由第三空后的know about these changes可推知。2选C。从逻辑上看，从句部分表示的应是条件，而非原因，让步和时间。3选D。根据行文逻辑可排除另三项。4选B。与农民渔民和水手相比，从事太空研究的专家和飞行员“特别”需要了解天气情况。5选A。第二节末再现了information一词。6选C。根据后面的现在完成时态不难决定。7选B。根据词的意义选定。ACD三项不合逻辑。8选D。下一句中再现了we
36、ather predictions这一短语。9选B。study意为“研究”。A(research)一般用作名词，偶尔也可用作不及物动词，总之不能带宾语，应舍去；现代科学家已不再仅仅靠观看（watch）天空来预报天气了，故D也应排除；learn（C）不合文意，较易排除。10选D。余者不能涵盖例子中所提及的instruments。11选A。measure意为“测量”。余者不合语境。12选D。根据上一句的内容决定。13选C。他们使用特别的气球船飞机是为了“提高”预报的精确性。A不合逻辑，BD不合文意，应舍去。14选A。B不合逻辑，CD不合语境和常识。15选A。根据后面的代词he可排除B，根据常识可排
37、除D，C（person）比较笼统，不及pilot具体，亦应舍去。16选B。这里强调的是可能性，而不是必要性，故应排除AC，might表示的可能性太小，不符合语境，也应排除。17选D。由a river may overflow its banks可推知，雨或雪可能不少，答案应在CD之间。表示雨雪之大一般用heavy，而不用large。18选A。day和hour在语气上并不是并列关系，故后三项应予排除。19选B。根据空格后的内容可排除CD，另从与介词搭配这一角度考虑可排除A（这里的path与along连用）。20选D。prepare for意为“为作好准备”。余者不合逻辑。阅读理解参考答案1C。常
38、规的手术检查无法透视病人，只有外科手术尸检CAT技术才能让医生达到目的。CAT是技术，不是图片，因此选项D错。2D。根据最后一段第4句 This picture is then photographed for later use3D。文章主要讲述的是CAT技术在医学上的使用，选项D比选项A更准确。4C。面试时应显得热情一些，不能拘谨不能过分紧张，但不能过分做作。5A。根据第四段第4句 It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in6A。本文向参加面试者提出一些忠告及建
39、议，但也不能说这些做法对，而别的做法是错的。7B。文章讲，在面试时如何在言行举止上给对方留下好印象；选项ACD仅是其中的一些措施。短文改错A Frenchman was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a thecityBut he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of 去掉beingEnglishSo before he left his hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefu
40、lly After atcopied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying Then he name wherewalked on At last, he got lostIn several hours he found a policeman The AfterFrenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the explain-explain toname of his hotel, however he knew
41、the name of the streetHe then showed but/yetthe policeman that he copied in his notebookIt read : “One-way street” what书面表达Dear Editor,With the college entrance examination approaching, many parents try to encourage their children to study hard and be admitted into a famous universityThey promise th
42、at they will be rewarded with things such as money, traveling and so on once they achieve the goalsHowever, I dont think this is a proper wayFirstly, it may lead to the fact that childrens attention will focus on such things instead of the pleasure of studyingSecondly, they may stop working hard as soon as they get what they wantI think a wise way is to make us aware of the importance of going to a good universityWe should also study hard and well for our futureYours truly,Li Hua
