1、类型：介绍中国古文化典例：向外国朋友介绍唐朝开元通宝模板：Dear Liz，Im happy to hear that youre interested in ancient Chinese coins,and Im writing this letter to tell you about the Kai Yuan Tong Bao coin.朝代材质形状The Kai Yuan Tong Bao coin,which was made of bronze and widely used during the Tang dynasty,is a round coin with a squar
2、e hole at the centre of it.历史意义 It saw the economic development of the Tang dynasty,and its use put an end to the Wuzhu coin,which had been used for over 700 years.It became the standard of other kinds of coins after the Tang Dynasty and it played a very important role in coin development history.I
3、hope this will help you learn a little more about ancient Chinese coins.If you have time,you can visit China and have a look at other cultural things here.Yours，Lily1._ v.控制；管理2._ v.钓鱼3._ n.风俗；习惯；传统4._ adj.出生地的5._ n.工具runfishcustomnativetool6._ v.适应；使适应7.furnish v._8.awkward adj._9.rainforest n._10.
4、diverse adj._完全不同的adjust为(房屋或房间配备家具)尴尬的;为难的热带雨林11.inherit v._12.hatch v._13.splash v._14.opera n._15.lame adj._继承孵化溅落；飞溅歌剧瘸的16.framework n._17.tyre n._18.garment n._19.jewellery n._20.fasten v._系牢构架；框架；结构轮胎(一件)衣服珠宝；首饰1._ adj.较小的;次要的_ n.少数民族minority minor2._ adj.明显的；显然的_ adv.看起来；显然3._ n.傻子_ adj.愚蠢的；傻
5、的foolish apparentapparentlyfool4._ v.改变；使多样化_ adj.各种各样的;形形色色的5._ v.采集_ n.采集者gatherervaryvariedgather1.And obesity is a huge problem in the United States,especially in the African American community and other _(minor)communities.(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.根据句意这里表示少数民族群体中。minority2.I feel(fool)for admitting
6、it,But _(apparent),Ive come late to this party.在系动词后面用形容词。apparently。修饰整个句子用副词。foolish3.He has the most _(vary)career and has been celebrated in so many different situations that were honored that hes here today.3.名词前面要用形容词。varied4.Her boyfriend is _(apparent)lying about going to school here,And she
7、 wont tell me why.4.修饰动词用副词。apparently5.In Britain,people believed that the Devil was a nut _(gather).At Halloween,nuts were used as magic charms.根据语境the Devil是魔鬼的意思,所以他是一个坚果采集者。gatherer1._ 覆盖着2._作为而出名3._ 对大为吃惊4._在使用5._ 有人口have a population of be covered withbe known asbe astonished byin use6._ 在远处7
8、._ 出发;动身8._ 随着的到来9._ 占据10._ 备有;安装有;配有be furnished within the distanceset offwith the arrival oftake up11._以的风格12._(偶然)碰见13._调整;使适合14._倾心/喜欢15._十分嫉妒be green with envyin a style ofcome acrossadjust tofall for sb/sth1.cover n.覆盖物；封面v.覆盖；遮盖；包括原句 Opposite it is the 5500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its
9、peak covered with snow.对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,山顶覆盖白雪皑皑。(B7 M5 P58)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Antarctica is covered _ cold thick ice and deep snow all year long.(2)I have read the book twice _(从头到尾).(3)This cheque is supposed to _ _(支付她全部的开支).withto coverfrom covercover all herexpenses(4)The two reporters were
10、sent to _(报道战事)happened in the Middle East.(5)They _(走了35公里的路)yesterday.covered thirty-five kilometerscover the war归纳总结be covered with 被覆盖from cover to cover 从头到尾(一页不漏)提示：cover是个多义词，除上面提到的几种意思外,还有“走完(一段路)、够付(费用)、看完(多少页书)、涉及、报道”等之意。原句 My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛要适应里面的黑暗。(B7 M5 P
11、67)2.adjust vt.&vi.调整；(使)适合；校准用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I must _(校准我的手表),for it is slow.(2)It was after two years that I finally _(适应)the life in this remote village.adjust my watchadjusted to(3)Only by constantly learning can we _(使自己适应)the rapid development of the society.(4)It is essential for colle
12、ges to _(对它们的专业作合理的调整)and catch up with the rapid development of the modern society.reasonable adjustments to their majorsadjust ourselves tomake归纳总结adjust sth.(to sth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应于make adjustments for/to 为/对作调整原句 It is thought that at the t
13、ime ofthe arrival of the Europeans in the late 18th century,the population was about 350,000.(B7 M5 P69)据说18世纪末,当欧洲人到达这里的时候,人口有将近350,000。3.at the time of 在的时候用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Slightly more than 200 people were working underground _ _(在爆炸发生的时候).(2)As you can see,the weather is very changeable _
14、(在每年的这个时候).at the time ofthe explosionat this time of year(3)_(任何时候都没有)has our country been more prosperous(繁荣的)than at present.(4)This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people _(一次/同时).at a timeAt no time归纳总结at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at any time 随时at no time 决不；无论何时也不at a time 一次；每次at times
15、 有时from time to time 时不时地；偶尔原句George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.乔治和我对视了一眼,接着跟在 她后面出发了。(B7 M5 P67)4.set off 出发;动身;衬托;引起;使爆炸用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)All of us _(出发)at seven oclock from our school gate and rode to the foot of the mountain.(2)Children in the countryside often have g
16、reat fun _(放鞭炮)in the Spring Festival.set offsetting off fireworks(3)Some students think that they should _(留出)some of their pocket money for books.(4)I think Nick _(已经树立了一个好榜样)for us.has set a good example set aside归纳总结set up 建立；设立set down 写下；记下set an example 树立榜样set out 出发；着手做某事(to do sth.)set abo
17、ut sth./doing sth.开始(着手)做某事set aside(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)1.Seen from above,the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in(B7 M5 P58)从上面俯瞰,古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫,游人极易迷失其中。句型过去分词作状语。与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。_others,my own problems seem insignificant.仿写 根
18、据中文完成英文句子。Compared with 从月球上看,用水覆盖 70%的表面的地球看起来像个大水球。_,the earth with water covering seventy percent of its surface,appears as“a blue ball”.Seen from the moon 2.However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.不论我们开始时多么困难,但是我们是一样的,所有人都是平等的。(Page 59,Book 7)句型however(=no ma
19、tter how)+形容词/副词+陈述句无论;不管 不管有多么忙,老师总是抽时间帮我学习物理。_,my teacher always spares time to help me with my physics.仿写 根据汉语完成英文句子。However busy he is 不管困难多大,他们都不会半途而废。They wouldnt stop halfway _.great the difficulty might behowever3.Out of the jungle came an old woman.从丛林中出来了一位老太太。(Page 67,Book 7)句型 副词/介词短语+谓语
20、动词+名词(完全倒装)突然有石块从山上滚落下来,挡了我们的路。_,blocking our way.墙上悬挂着一幅名画。_a famous painting.仿写 根据汉语完成英文句子。On the wall hangs Down came stones from the hill1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建,对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖
21、。(B7 M5 P59)分析 句中and 连接两个并列分句。后面的分句中,opposite 放在句首,故句子要 _倒装,the 5500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain 是该句的 _。its peak covered with 构成了_结构,由于its peak 和cover之间是_关系,故要用_分词covered。完全主语独立主格动宾过去2.Ive learnt so much about Naxi culture,and I now understand that although people may seem very different you,we all laugh,cry,and need love and friendship.了解了这么多纳西文化,现在我明白：人与人之间虽然有差异,但是,都会欢笑和哭泣,需要爱和友谊。(B7 M5 P59)分析 本句是个并列复合句。在后一分句中有一个that 引导的_从句,在这个从句中又有一个although引导的 _从句。让步状语宾语
