1、类型：赞成或反对型典例：你赞成高中生到国外去学习吗?(Do you approve of high school students to go abroad to study?)模板：(提出议题)Opinions vary from person to person on the idea of high school students studying abroad.(反对)Personally,I dont agree withthis idea.(表明反对的理由)For one thing,students who are studying abroad may meet with pl
2、enty of problems,such as language barrier and homesickness,which will of course affect their study(理由一).For another(thing),studying abroad costs a great amount of money which will certainly burden their family(理由二).(赞成)However,nowadays more and more people are for this idea.(表明赞成的理由)Their reasons ar
3、e as follows.Firstly,they can learn foreign languages more quickly with good language atmosphere(理由一).Secondly,they can learn something different from our own country,which will broaden their horizon(理由二).Thirdly,going abroad can enable them to live independently,which is very useful for their growt
4、h(理由三).1._ vt.解决2._ vi.说谎；撒谎3._ vt.打扰4._ vt.(用绳、带等)绑;系;拴5._ n.例外exception solveliedisturbtie6._ vt.塑造；创作7._ vt.强迫；迫使8._ adj.(描述)生动的9._ vt.警告10._ vt.肤浅的shallow edy n._12.reputation n._panion n._14.shelter n._15.fright n._恐惧；害怕喜剧名誉；名望同伴；伙伴遮蔽物;栖身之地16.outline n._17.fiction n._18.resemble vt._19.adolesce
5、nt n._20.vivid n._生动的；逼真的外形；轮廓虚构或幻想出来的事与相似青少年1._ vt.解决_ n.解决办法2._ adj.好奇的_ n.好奇心curiosity solvesolutioncurious3._ vt.使害怕；恐吓_ adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的_ adj.害怕的；恐慌的terrified terrifyterrifying4._ n.浪漫;浪漫史_ adj.浪漫的;关于爱情的5._ v.决定；决心_ adj.坚决的；坚定的_ n.决心determination romanceromanticdeterminedetermined6._vt.确立;确定；建立_ n
6、.建立establishmentestablish1.After much thought,we came up with a _(solve).1.作介词宾语用名词。2.They were _(terrify)at his sudden appearance.2.作表语用形容词,be terrified by/at 被吓唬。solutionterrified3.Her success is due to hard work and strong _(determine).作介词宾语用名词,与hard work并列。4.We have a natural _(curious)for the u
7、nknown and the hidden things.4.作宾语用名词。determinationcuriosity5.Paris,a _(romance)city for many people,is one of the most beautiful cities across the world.5.作定语用形容词。romantic1._与有联系、有关联2._(秘密地)逃跑3._捉弄某人对某人恶作剧play a trick on sb.have connection withrun away4._ 编造(说法、解释等)5._有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情6._设置(戏剧等的)背景
8、set(a play,novel,etc.)inmake upbe/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)7._ 发财8._ 出发；启程9._ 对感到好奇10._ 上上下下up and downmake ones fortuneset offbe curious about11._保护不受伤害12._使某人大吃一惊13._劝服某人做某事14._ 警告不要做15._ 在前面ahead ofprotectfromto ones astonishmentpersuade sb to do sthwarn sb not to do四、课文语法填空There was
9、a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.We stayed inside the shelter we 1_(build)and let the raft sail down the river.Suddenly,2_ the light of the lightning,we saw something in the middle of the river.had built byIt looked like house at first,but then we 3._(realize)it was a steamboat.It
10、 had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the water.We were sailing straight 4._ it.“It looks as if itll go under soon,”Jim said,after a couple of minutes.“Lets go and take a look,”I said.“I dont want to board a 5._(sink)ship,”said Jim,but when I suggested that we might find something 6._(use)
11、on the boat,he agreed to go.usefulsinkingto/towardsrealizedSo we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat,keeping 7._quiet as mice.To our 8._(astonish),there was a light in one of the cabins.Then we 9._(hear)someone shout,“Oh please boys,dont kill 10._!I wont tell anybody!”meheardastonishmentas暴
12、风雨中作者和同伴找遮蔽物，这时发现一艘汽船触礁，他们走进汽船里面，结果发现有个人 1.had built 该动作在stayed之前发生，过去的过去，用过去完成时。2.by 词组：by the light of借助的光线。3.realized 叙述过去发生的事用过去时。4.to/towards 表示“朝着的方向”。5.sinking现在分词作定语，修饰名词boat,表示“快要沉的船”。6.useful形容词作后置定语，修饰something。7.as比较级句型，as quiet as mice意为“鸦雀无声”。8.astonishment 在my后要跟名词。9.heard由上下文可知，用一般过去
13、时。10.me在直接引语中人称代词的用法。五、语段改错Often the lives of writers resemble that of the characters they create.Mark Twain,who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,were noexception.wasthoseTo start with,the authors name,Mark Twain,is itself a invention,or“pen name”，whose real
14、name was Samuel Clemens.“Mark Twain”,which means“watermark two”,was a call using by sailors in the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.onusedanLike Huck,Mark Twain led to an adventure life.He left school early,and as an adolescence,determined to making his fortune
15、in South America,set down from his home in Hannibal,Missouri,for New Orleans.He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon,he thought he could get rich quick.quicklywhereoffmake1.that those 句意是“作者的生活和他们小说里创造的人物的生活相似”，those指代the lives。2.were was 主语是Mark Twain。3.a an 因invention以元音开头。4.using used 过去分词作call的后置
16、定语，used=which was used。5.in on 表示“在密西西比河上”习惯用on。6.去掉to 词组：lead a life过生活。7.making make 因determine to do 是固定搭配。8.down off 比较：set off 出发；set down记下。9.在he thought前加上where 用where(=in which)引导定语从句，指代in Amazon。10.quick quickly 作状语，修饰动词用副词。原句 Youre lying.You said that last time.Were going to kill you.你在撒谎,
17、上次你也这么说的。我们要杀了你。(B5 M3 P22)1.lie n.谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)He could not have Lily getting away with _(对他说谎)!(2)Being an honest man,Tom _(从来不对他妈妈说谎).telling him lies/telling lies to himnever tellsa lie to his mother/lies to his mother(3)South Korea,a small country,lies _ the east of China.
18、(4)Exhausted and sleepy,he stopped and _(躺下来)to have a nap(打盹儿).lay downto归纳总结tell sb.a lie=lie to sb.向某人说谎lie in/to/on 位于lie down 躺下a white lie 善意的谎言lieliedliedlying 说谎lielaylainlying 躺；位于；平放laylaidlaidlaying 放置；产卵原句 Mark Twain,who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom
19、Sawyer,was no exception.马克吐温,哈克贝利芬历险记和汤姆索亚历险记的作者,也不例外。(B5 M3 P29)2.exception n.例外用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Just as a popular saying goes,“every coin has two sides”,online shopping is _(也不例外).(2)Each candidate must answer all the questions _(一律).no exceptionwithout exception(3)I must say I _ _(非常反感你说的话)
20、.(4)All of the seats were occupied _(除了)the one opposite him.withtake great exception towhat you saidthe exception of归纳总结without exception 无一例外；一律take great exception to 对十分反感beyond exception 无可非议地with the exception of 除以外原句“Mark Twain”,which means“watermark two”,was a call used by sailors on the Mi
21、ssissippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.马克吐温,意为“两个标记”,是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告船友进入浅水区的一个吆喝词。(B5 M3 P29)3.warn vt.警告；提醒用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)_(那位专家提醒)angry feelings can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.The expect warn
22、s that(2)We planted some trees along the river and set up a bulletin board to warn people _ caring the surroundings of us.(3)He _(warn)not to go on with the foolish experimenting with lighting.was warnedof归纳总结warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事warn against 警告不要warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.that 警告某人原句 Hu
23、ckleberry Finn is a teenage boy who has run away from home.哈克贝利芬(或哈克)是一个离家出走的少年男孩。(B5 M3 P21)4.run away(秘密地)逃跑 make up 编造(说法/解释等)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The respectable teacher risked her life in helping her students out during the earthquake instead of _(选择逃跑).choosing
24、torun away(2)He _(编造了一个借口),but this was soon seen through.(3)Sometimes they may _(捉弄)his partner using the newly-learned idioms,thus refresh themselves quickly.play a trick onmade up an excuse归纳总结表“逃跑”词有escape,flee等；表“捉弄/戏弄/取笑”的词或短语有kid,joke,make fun of,play a joke on/play jokes on等。原句 He left schoo
25、l early,and as an adolescent,determined to make his fortunein South America,set off from his home in Hannibal,Missouri,for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校,并且作为一个青少年,他决心去南美洲发大财,他从密苏里州汉尼拔的家里出发,前往新奥尔良。(B5 M3 P29)5.make ones fortune 发财 set off 出发;启程;使爆炸be curious about 对感到好奇用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)It was due to his
26、 spirit of adventure that he _(发了财).(2)Young people are more curious _ new things in general.made his fortuneabout(3)To enliven the festival atmosphere and enable people to spend a happy spring festival,I think it reasonable and wise to allow people to _(放鞭炮).set off fireworks归纳总结表“发财”的短语有get sudden
27、ly rich,make a fortune等；表“出发/动身/启程”的短语有set out,start off,take the road等。He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find thatthere were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。(B5 M3 P29)句型 only to find that 结果发现(only和不定式搭配常表示出乎意料的结果)他回到家结果发现他的妻子与他的送奶工跑了。He went back
28、 home,_.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。only to findhis wife gone with his milkman 我们匆忙赶到会场,结果发现出席的人很少。We hurried to the meeting,_.only tofind that there were very few people present1.“Mark Twain”,which means“watermark two”,was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into sha
29、llow water.马克吐温,意为“两个标记”,是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告船友进入浅水区的一个吆喝词。(B5 M3 P29)分析 句中which 引导一个 _从句,补充说明先行词“Mark Twain”;that 引导一个 _ 从句。宾语非限定性定语2.Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat,taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north
30、of the US near the Canadian border,down to the Gulf of Mexico.迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘蒸汽船上当了好几年的领航员，在密西西比河上来回搭载乘客，此大河流经美国靠近加拿大边境的北部，流向墨西哥湾。(B5 M3 P29)分析 画线部分是该句的主句；Forced to change his plans是过去分词短语作 _状语;taking passengers up and down the Mississippi是现在分词做 _状语;the great river在此作the Mississippi的同位语;which.the Gulf of Mexico是一个 _从句。定语原因伴随
