1、返回目录 The Violence of Nature Module 3 返回目录 Section Other Parts of the Module返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ vt.毁坏2_ n.灰3_ vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发4_ n.火山5_ adj.以前的ruinasheruptvolcanoprevious返回目录 6_ n.地震7_ adj.全世界的8_ adj.积极的；活跃的9_ n&v.损失；损害earthquakeworldwideactivedamage返回目录 拓展词汇1_ n
2、可能；可能性_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地2 _ adj.吓 人 的；可 怕 的_ adj.感到害怕的_ vt.使害怕_ n恐怖3_ adv.幸运地；幸亏_ adj.幸运的_ n运气4_ n警告_ v警告possibilitypossiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrifyterrorluckilyluckyluckwarningwarn返回目录 5 _ adv.感 激 地；满 怀 感 谢 地_ adj.感谢的_ vt.感谢6 _ adv.满 怀 希 望 地；有 希 望 地_ adj.有希望的_ n希望7_ adv.伤心地；不幸地_ adj.难过的；悲
3、哀的8 _ adv.幸 运 地；幸 亏_ adj.幸运的thankfullythankfulthankhopefullyhopefulhopesadlysadfortunatelyfortunate返回目录.重点短语1_ 发生2_ 放火(焚烧)3_ 着火(动作)4_ 熄灭；扑灭(火)5_ 占地6_ 根据7_ 总计，总共8_ 如果有必要的话take placeset fire tocatch fireput outcover an area ofaccording toin allif necessary返回目录.重点句型1There be the possibility of 有可能When
4、the lava reached the sea,_ a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆蔓延至大海时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。2“百分数/分数of名词/代词”作主语In some communities,_killed.在一些社区，60%的人口丧生。there was the possibility of60 percent of the population were返回目录 3过去分词(短语)作定语Fires _(cause)by the California Earthquake did the
5、 most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成了最大的损失。caused返回目录 课文助读原 文Earthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day,more than a hundred thousand in a year.返回目录 China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes.The
6、most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556.The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China.It covered an area of 800 square kilometres.In some communities,60 percent of the population were killed.In all，830,000 people lost their lives.返回目录 The California Earthq
7、uake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.It took place at 5：15 am.,and lasted for only a minute.However,it caused the worst natural disaster in the nations history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.The fires burned
8、 for three days,destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless.In the whole of California,the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.返回目录 The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault.One
9、 hundred years later,movements on the San Andreas Fault continue21 to cause problems for the whole of California.返回目录 注 解worldwide adj.全世界的be situated in 坐落于，位于active adj.积极的；活跃的其比较级、最高级是分别在其前加 more,most。there have been 为 there be 结构的现在完成式。cover an area of 覆盖面积达返回目录 population n人口population 作主语时，谓语动
10、词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词的数根据 population 的意义来定。in all 总共；总计lose ones life 牺牲，丧生worst 为 bad 的最高级。that 引导的定语从句，修饰 earthquake。此处 that 不能换为 which，因为先行词 earthquake 前有最高级修饰。返回目录 take place 发生last持续(一段时间)，此时 last 是不及物动词。cause vt.引起；导致cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事过去分词短语 caused by the California Ea
11、rthquake 作定语，修饰 fires，可转换成 that/which were caused by the California Earthquake。damage n&v损失；损害damage 为不可数名词，do/cause damage to 对造成损失。返回目录 a total of 总数现在分词短语 destroying a total of 25,000 buildings作结果状语。make sb homeless 使某人无家可归，此处用了 make的被动语态。in the whole of 在整个deaths 指“死亡人数”。21 continue to do/doing
12、sth 继续做某事返回目录 译 文环太平洋地区的地震每天世界上大约会发生 400 次地震，每年会发生 10 万多次。中国位于世界上地震活动最频繁的地区之一，并且已经发生了很多次可怕的地震。最严重的一次于 1556 年发生在陕西省的华县。那次地震影响了中国中部的 8 个省份，波及 800 平方千米。在一些社区，60%的人口丧生。(在那次地震中)总共 83 万人丧生。返回目录 1906 年 4 月 18 日发生的加利福尼亚地震是美国历史上最严重的一次地震。它发生在凌晨 5：15，持续了仅一分钟。然而，它造成了美国历史上最严重的自然灾害。加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。大火燃烧了 3 天
13、，损坏了总共 25 000 座建筑物。在旧金山大约有 500 人死亡，25 万人无家可归。在整个加利福尼亚，这次地震和火灾导致大约 3 000 人死亡。1906 年的地震是由圣安德烈亚斯断层上的运动引起的。100 年以后，圣安德烈亚斯断层上的运动仍然给整个加利福尼亚带来问题。返回目录 课文理解Read the text on Page 29 and answer the following questions.1How many earthquakes happen in the world a year?AAbout two.BMore than 100,000.CAbout 400.DMo
14、re than 12,000.答案 B返回目录 2How many people were killed in the earthquake that happened in Shaanxi Province in 1556?A800,000,000.B830,000.C1,362,000.D332,000.答案 B返回目录 3 What did the most damage in the California Earthquake in 1906?AFire caused by the earthquake.BThe earthquake itself.C3,000 deaths in t
15、he earthquake.DThe movement on the San Andreas Fault.答案 A返回目录 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AMore than a hundred earthquakes occur worldwide in a year.BAn earthquake happened in Shaanxi Province in 1556.CThe California Earthquake only lasted to 5：15 am.DIn the California Eart
16、hquake the fires only caused about 3,000 deaths.答案 B返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击ruin vt.毁坏 n毁灭；(pl.)废墟，遗迹1(教材 P24)She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。返回目录(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己(2)in ruins 成为废墟；崩溃，落空go to ruin/fall into ruin(某物因缺乏照料而)衰落、败落返回目录 Youll ruin your
17、 chance of getting that job if you wear that shirt for the interview!你如果穿那件衬衫面试，就会断送得到工作的机会！If youre addicted to computer games,youll ruin _(you)玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。It is no wonder that the building is in _(ruin)now;it caught so big a fire last night.难怪这座楼成为废墟，昨晚它着了如此大的火。yourselfruins返回目录 set fire to(set
18、 on fire)放火(焚烧)；激起；使激愤2(教材 P25)Ash and lava poured down the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of houses.火山灰和岩浆从山上流下来，引燃了成百上千所房子。catch fire 着火(动作)be on fire 着火(状态)make a fire 生火put out a fire 扑灭火返回目录 I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.我认为有人蓄意放火烧这栋房子。Their action _ public opinion.他们的行动引起
19、了激烈的舆论。She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress _(catch)fire.她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。Put out the fire before going to bed.睡觉之前先熄掉火。set fire tocaught返回目录 put out 扑灭(火)；伸出；生产；出版3(教材 P25)We put all the fires out.我们将所有的火都扑灭了。put aside搁置一旁；储蓄put away 放好，收起来put down 放下；写下put forward 提出；推荐put off
20、推迟，延期返回目录 Its dangerous to put out your hand now.现在你把手伸出去很危险。He has put _ a little money for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。He puts his money _ for a tour.他为了旅行而攒钱。Put _ your name and address.写下你的名字和住址。She has decided to put herself _ as a candidate.她已经决定毛遂自荐，当候选人。asideawaydownforward返回目录 warning n警告warn
21、 v警告；提醒4(教材 P28)Fortunately,we had plenty of warning.幸亏我们已得到很多警告。(1)a written warning书面警告warning lights 警示灯(2)warn sb against(doing)sthwarn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事warn sb that警告；提醒返回目录 The red light is a warning sign for stop.红灯是通知停止行进的信号。Parents often warn their children _(n
22、ot play)with fire.家长常警告孩子别玩火。The morning paper warned _ serious delays at the airport.晨报提醒大家注意飞机晚点情况严重。I was warned _ my neighbor.别人警告我要提防我的邻居。not to playofagainst返回目录 in all 总共；总计5(教材 P29)In all,830,000 people lost their lives.(在那次地震中)总共 83 万人丧生。all in all总而言之first of all 首先after all 毕竟；终究not at al
23、l 一点也不；别客气返回目录 There were twenty people in all present at the meeting.共有二十个人出席了会议。_，Richard isnt a boy any more.毕竟，理查德不再是个孩子了。Dont worry.It _ difficult _.别担心。这一点也不难。John Major made some progress this year,but _，its been a pretty bad year for him.尽管约翰梅杰今年取得了一些进步，但是总的来说，对他来讲这是糟糕的一年。After allwasntat al
24、lall in all返回目录 damage n&v损失；损害6(教材 P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成了最严重的损失。do/cause damage to对造成损害claim damages 索要损失赔偿金返回目录 It is estimated that the damage is over one million dollars.据估计，损失超过了一百万美元。The accident did a lot of damage _ the car.事故把这辆轿车损坏
25、得很严重。to返回目录【比较网站】damage,ruin,destroy damage 指价值、用途、外表等部分受损，尚可修复ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义，表示毁灭某人或某人的希望等destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，导致不能或很难修复返回目录 选择上述单词填空The school was completely _ by fire.The boys skirted(绕开，避开)the field so as not _ the crops.It rained for several weeks,completely _ our holid
26、ay.destroyedto damageruining返回目录 句型解读1 There be the possibility of 有可能When the lava reached the sea,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。返回目录 1there is the/a possibility ofthere is the/a possibility that表示“有的可能性”Is there any
27、 possibility that you could pick me up from the station?你有可能到车站接我吗？There is _ snow tonight.今晚有可能下雪。a possibility of返回目录(2)表示“有可能做某事”的句型还有：It is likely thatIt is possible for sb to doI think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.我想他很可能明天到达。Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?我可
28、以给她留个话儿吗？返回目录 2“百分数/分数of名词/代词”作主语In some communities,60 percent of the population were killed.在一些社区，60%的人口丧生。(1)本句中 60 percent of the population 作主语，一般来说，“百分数/分数of名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词要与 of 后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。返回目录 70 percent of the earths surface is covered by water.地球表面 70%被水覆盖。80 percent of the students
29、 _(be)boys.80%的学生是男生。are返回目录(2)population 作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词的数根据 population 的意义来定。The worlds population _(be)increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。60 percent of the population dont/doesnt really believe in it.60%的人并不相信。is返回目录【提示】对某一国家、城市、地区的人口进行提问时，一般用“What is the po
30、pulation of？”。对 population 修饰时，常用 big,large,small。返回目录 As we all know,China has a large population.返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1A local journalist said that the volcano was in _(喷发).2Heavy rainfall _(毁坏)the game.3Kevin arrived late,but _(幸运地)for him,everybody was too busy to notice.4The _(以前的)party they gave wa
31、s not as nice as this one.eruptionruinedfortunatelyprevious返回目录 5He was anxious about the _(可能性)of losing all his money.6Just a word of _(警告)hotels in this area can be very expensive.7 So many years have passed and the _(可怕的)accident is still fresh in her mind.8The teacher suggested that every stude
32、nt take an _(积极的)part in English party.possibilitywarningterrifyingactive返回目录.选词填空take place,set fire to,catch fire,put out,cover an area of,according to,in all,if necessary,damage,ruin 1He _ the fire with a piece of wet carpet.2Our school _ 400 acres,which is twice as big as yours.3There will be a
33、large number of people attending the lecture _ todays paper.4Dont forget to take your cellphone with you in case you can call for help _.put outcovers an area ofaccording toif necessary返回目录 5Luckily,the accident didnt do much _ to either of the cars.6I caught a bad cold the other day and my weekend has been _.7The man in black was about to _ the house when the police came.8The teacher said there were twelve _ who had failed in the exam.9The driver got out of the car directly it _.10The fire _ last night and many houses were burnt down.damageruinedset fire toin allcaught firetook place