1、细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型，也是占比例最大的题型，其解题依据定在阅读材料中，这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。所谓“复现”，就是指某一个单词或短语意思，以其近义词、反义词、上下义词、同根词或原词的形式在文中重复出现的现象。懂得这种现象对解答完形填空非常有用，但用来解答阅读理解细节题也同样管用。细节理解题的复现指的是：正确答案选项语句中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义、反义、上下义、同根词或原词。运用复现策略巧解细节题 运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是否满足复现的情况。请看下面的例子。1.原
2、词复现同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。如：I arrived in the classroom with paper cardsdesigned in the shape of maple leaves.I had cutthem myself out of orange construction paper.Isaw nine students along a long table.I handedout the cards,and the students wrote down theirnames and fastened them to their breast pocke
3、tsas I required.Before he started his class,the author asked the students to _.A.write down their suggestions on the paper cards B.cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC.cut some cards out of the construction paperD.write down their names on the paper cards解析：题干中asked(要求)与文中required是同义词同现。选
4、项D与文中都有wrote down theirnames，属原词重现，故选D。D2.同义复现就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。如：we cautiously began a conversion and spokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroduced ourselves.I was concerned that hemight have no money and not be able to affordsomething to eat.So as I rose to go back to thecounter and b
5、uy a second cup of coffee,I asked,“My I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”The author bought coffee for the old man because _.A.he thought the old man was poorB.he wanted to start a conversationC.he intended to show his politenessD.he would like to thank the old man解析：选项A中的the old man was p
6、oor 与阅读材料中的he might have no money 是同义表达，即have no money 是be poor 的同义或近义表达。A3.反义复现选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。如：Whats interesting is that both catsand dogs have appeared to develop theirintelligence.They can learn how to readeach others body signals,suggesting thatthe two may have more in comm
7、on than wepreviously suspected.A.have common interests B.are less different than was thoughtC.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent than was expected 解析：选项B用less different(较少不同之处)来表达文中的more in common(有更多相同之处)，属反义复现，故选B。It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.B4.同根复现指在同一语种中词根相
8、同、意义相似的词。如：But when the day eventually came,my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a 12-year-old boy.A.He would be aggressive in his first class.B.He was well-prepared for his first class.C.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first
9、 class.D.He waited long for the arrival of his first class.解析：选项C中的nervous 与文中的nerves 是同根词，构成同根复现，故选C。What can we learn about the author?C5.上下义复现上义语句所指的内容是概括性的，下义的内容是分述具体的。如：I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered
10、that it makes them happy.A.they offer their help B.they receive others helpC.they feel others kindnessD.they show their weakness 解析：阅读材料“people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat”是下义(具体)，选项A“they offer their help”是上义(概括)，故选A。The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A名师 指津
