1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段评估检测(四)(必修4)(120分钟150分)第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABroken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahlil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to t
2、urn-of-the-century Beirut. 7: 30pm (& 2: 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets: 10-96. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus. Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago
3、in the 1920s. Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2: 30pm Tickets: 25-150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Tottenham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im
4、 Not Going, I Am Changing, and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical roller coaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit. Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2: 30pm Tickets: 15-75. www.
5、savoytheatre. org. savoy. Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden. Everybodys Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspir
6、ed by a true bully story. Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2: 30pm Tickets: 20-85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie. co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station: Piccaddly Circus【文章大意】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出安排情况。1. Which number can one call to get more information on the mu
7、sical about a murder story?A. 020-7930 8800. B. 0843-316 1082. C. 0844-871 7687. D. 0330-333 4809. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Chicago the Musical部分Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s. (Martin Kemp在这部根据20世纪20年代震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中饰演Billy。)以
8、及T: 0843-316 1082可知, 想要了解更多关于这部谋杀故事的音乐剧信息, 你可以拨打0843-316 1082, 故选B。2. Which one of the musicals isnt set in the U. S. ?A. Dreamgirls. B. Chicago the Musical. C. Broken Wings. D. Everybodys Talking about Jamie. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Everybodys Talking about Jamie部分This feel-good musical is set on a council e
9、state in Sheffield, northern England(这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。)可知, Everybodys Talking about Jamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景, 故选D。3. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?A. www. trh. co. uk. B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk. C. www. savoytheatre. org. sav
10、oy. D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie. co. uk【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Dreamgirls部分Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going, I Am Changing, and Listen and One Night Only. 以及www. savoytheatre. org. savoy. 可知如果想欣赏古典歌曲, 应该去www. savoytheatre. org. savoy. 网站订票, 故选C。BIve lived in the Florida Keys for 16
11、years, and Ive never seen a threat like Hurricane Irma. It was probably the worst since Hurricane Donna in 1960, which caused hundreds of deaths. People have taken this storm seriously: Many acquaintances who usually think nothing of storms have left. I didnt see many businesses open on Saturday. On
12、 Friday, all the hospitals closed. Gas was only available at a handful of remaining stations throughout the Florida Keys. My wife and children departed on Wednesday for Orlando. My colleagues and I chose to stay behind and sent our families out of harms way. All of us at the Key West National Weathe
13、r Service office are working 12-hour shifts; in between we try to secure our own homes and properties (财产) as best we can. When Irma comes closer, well focus on the eye wall the most dangerous part of the stormand will issue an Extreme Wind Warning when destructive winds are expected to cross an are
14、a. As soon as we have news like that, well get that warning to the public to exhort them to go inside a room, or their safest place, as quickly as possible. Were also working with emergency management services to help them position first responders. I visited Key West on vacation in 1997 and fell in
15、 love with it. I transferred (调动) from the National Weather Service to this office in 2001. For the past 16 years, Ive devoted myself to keeping this place and its people informed and safe and I know my colleagues feel just as committed to serve. As I watch Irma progress, I increasingly fear what th
16、e consequence is going to look like. When the worst of Irma passes, perhaps Monday, I hope I see the beautiful island Im familiar with. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在飓风艾玛肆虐之时依旧坚守自己的工作岗位, 为大家提供气象信息, 并帮助挽救生命和财产。4. How did people look at Hurricane Irma?A. It would pass soon. B. It was a real danger. C. It took them
17、by surprise. D. It was the worst in history. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段首句People have taken this storm seriously以及该段接下来的详细叙述可知, 人们认为飓风艾玛非同小可, 都非常认真地对待此次风暴。5. How did the author respond to Irmas arrival?A. He stayed behind to face it. B. He sought shelter elsewhere. C. He stayed to save the injured. D. He soug
18、ht help from acquaintances. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段及第三段中的My colleagues and I chose to stay behind and sent our families out of harms way和All of us . . . are working 12-hour shifts以及下文作者的描述When Irma comes closer, well focus on the eye wall. . . 可知, 在飓风艾玛来袭之时, 作者选择留守, 服务大众。6. What does the underlined word “
19、exhort” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Beg. B. Urge. C. Invite. D. Permit. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词前的an Extreme Wind Warning和destructive winds描述的都是天气警报, 因此是警告并催促大家尽快进入安全地带。7. Whats the author?A. A local doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A social worker. D. A weather expert. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第三段中的All of us at the Key West
20、 National Weather Service office are working 12-hour shifts, 第四段中的well focus on the eye wall. . . issue an Extreme Wind Warning以及第五段中的keeping this place and its people informed. . . 不难看出, 作者是一名气象工作者。 CA team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission ai
21、ming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey(BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120, 000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf. Last year, part of the Larsen C
22、 ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from t
23、he BAS is leading the mission. “The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change, ” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water. ”Professor David Vau
24、ghan, science director at the BAS, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. ”He said climate change had already affected the sea arou
25、nd Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die. ”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate
26、 change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the wor
27、lds oceans will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century. ” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一
28、座巨大的冰山A68。冰山下面显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家提供了研究未知海洋生物的机会。8. Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed. B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem. C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change. D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第
29、二段Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. 可知, 科学家着急赶去冰山是为了在其受到光照影响之前研究这座冰山下面的生态系统。故选B。9. What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf. B. Climate change in Antarctica.
30、 C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it. D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life可知A68冰山的形成为科学家提供了研究海洋生物的独一无二的机会, 所以Professor David Vaughan认为科学家要果敢地抓住这次机会, 故this one指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C
31、。10. What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London. B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic. C. It will disappear in a very short time. D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica. 【解析】选D 。细节理解题。由第二段. . . which is four times bigger than London. . . 可知
32、A选项错误。由第四段Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area. . . 可知拉森C冰架位于南极地区, B选项错误。由第一段“. . . to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120, 000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf. 可知D选项正确。C选项在文中没有提到。11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no
33、 need to worry about climate change in Antarctica. B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate. C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change. D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段At th
34、e current rate, the worlds oceans will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century. 可推测D选项正确。DThe brain, like any other body part, gets old. However, not all brains age the same way. For example, womens brains may age more slowly than mens. Researchers, from Washington University
35、School of Medicine in St. Louis, wanted to find out how the brain uses sugar. To do that, they studied just over 200 brains of men and women aged 20 to 80. They used PET scans to look at the flow of oxygen and sugar in the brains. The researchers found that the brains of women looked nearly four yea
36、rs younger than the brains of men who were born in the same year. Their findings suggest that the brains of men and women may use sugar differently as they age. But the researchers do not know why. Some scientists suggest that hormones(荷尔蒙)could play a part. “How the brain uses fuel, ” one of the re
37、searchers said, “might help us understand some of the differences we see between men and women as they age. ”What happens as our brains age? Parts of the brain get smaller, especially those important to learning and other complex mental activities. Communication between neurons(神经元)may decrease. Blo
38、od flow may lessen and inflammation (炎症) may increase. All these changes slow our cognitive abilities. We have trouble remembering things, finishing complex tasks or paying attention. Given what scientists already know about aging, the recent study about sex differences in the brain has raised some
39、questions. For one, if womens brains age more slowly than mens, why do more women get Alzheimers disease? Alzheimers disease is a progressive brain disorder that cannot be stopped. It slowly destroys memory, thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest of tasks. Alzheimers
40、disease does not have a cure. However, doctors say that between 50 to 60 percent of Alzheimers cases can be prevented by simple lifestyle changes. Whether you are a man or a woman, here are some things you can do to keep your brain young and healthy. Sleep is the easiest and best thing you can do to
41、 keep your brain young. Experts say you should try to get around seven hours of sleep each night. Get aerobic exercise (有氧训练) for 30 to 40 minutes three to four times a week. Exercise helps you grow brain cells and improves blood flow in the brain. Eat a healthy diet. Doctors say any diet that is go
42、od for the heart is also good for the brain. Do activities that make you excited and happy. Spend time with family and friends. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现, 大脑的衰老速度因人而异, 因此要多锻炼来保养它, 从而预防脑部疾病。12. Whats the purpose of the researchers using the PET scans?A. To see the blood flow in the brains. B. To find out
43、 some medicine for brain aging. C. To find out reasons for brain aging. D. To examine Alzheimers disease. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段They used PET scans to look at the flow of oxygen and sugar in the brains(他们用PET扫描观察大脑中的氧气和糖的流动)可知, 研究人员使用PET扫描的目的是观察大脑中的血流。故选A。13. What does the underlined word “cognitive”
44、in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Communicative. B. Intelligent. C. Regular. D. Natural. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Communication between neurons may decrease. Blood flow may lessen and inflammation may increase. All these changes slow our cognitive abilities. 可知, 神经元之间的交流可能会减少, 血流可能会减少, 炎症可能会增加, 所有这些变化
45、都减缓了我们的认知能力。B项“有智力的”比其他选项更贴切。故选B。14. According to the passage, what can stop your brain from aging?A. Having PET scans. B. Controlling the brain flood. C. Exercising and having a diet good for the heart. D. Keeping away from illness like Alzheimers disease. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Eat a healthy diet. D
46、octors say any diet that is good for the heart is also good for the brain(吃健康的饮食。医生说任何有益于心脏的饮食都对大脑有好处)可知, 锻炼和有益于心脏的饮食能减缓你的大脑老化。故选C。15. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Women are more intelligent than men. B. More men have Alzheimers disease than women at the same age. C. Womens brains are la
47、rger than mens at the same age. D. Parts of the brain will get smaller as our brains age. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Parts of the brain get smaller, especially those important to learning and other complex mental activities. 可知, 大脑的某些部分变得更小, 尤其是那些对学习和其他复杂的心理活动很重要的部分。故选D。【知识拓展】Given what scientists already
48、know about aging, the recent study about sex differences in the brain has raised some questions. 考虑到科学家们对衰老已有的了解, 最近关于大脑性别差异的研究又提出了一些问题。Given鉴于;考虑到。后面是what引导的宾语从句。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making a budget can be quite a satisfying process. After drawing o
49、ne up, youll probably feel proud that youve controlled your finances. However, drawing up your budget isnt the most important task when it comes to managing your money successfully. 16. If youre one of the many people in Britain with more than one bank account, using several alongside one another co
50、uld help you stay in control of your spending. 17. That can help you avoid overspending in a single area. 18, keep an eye on your accounts each month. Whether you receive your regular bank statements and bills through the post or online, make sure you check them. They can tell you where you might be
51、 overdoing it, and should inspire you to cut back immediately if necessary. Besides, youre likely to pick up any problems as they arise. Making a note of all your spending for a few weeks is another way to check that your money really is going where youd like it to. 19, but if you tend to spend usin
52、g cash rather than a credit card, you wont be able to track where your money is going simply from looking at your bank statements and bills. As your personal circumstances change, your budget will need to be changed, too. 20. While it may seem like a chance to loosen up your purse strings slightly,
53、failing to take account of an income rise in your budget could mean you dont truly make the most of it. A. If you want your budget to stay balancedB. It may seem tiresome to write everything downC. Itll take a few months to get used to budgetingD. Divide up your income each month into separate accou
54、ntsE. Once youve linked all your accounts, you can create a budgetF. Getting a promotion or pay rise should mean you remake your budgetG. The key to effective budgeting is sticking to the spending plan youve made【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定有效预算, 从而成功理财。有效预算的关键是要坚持你制订的支出计划。16. 【解析】选G。联系上文题。根据前一句However
55、, drawing up your budget isnt the most important task when it comes to managing your money successfully. “制定预算并不是成功理财最重要的任务”, 因此G项: The key to effective budgeting is sticking to the spending plan youve made“有效预算的关键是要坚持你制订的支出计划”符合语境。故选G。17. 【解析】选D。根据前一句. . . using several alongside one another could
56、help you stay in control of your spending. “同时使用几个账户可以帮你控制支出”, 以及后一句That can help you avoid overspending in a single area. “那可以帮助你避免在单一领域超支”, 因此D项: Divide up your income each month into separate accounts. “把你每个月的收入分到几个独立的账户中”符合语境。故选D。18. 【解析】选A。文章衔接题。根据后一句说到: keep an eye on your accounts each month.
57、 “每个月都要关注你所有的账户”, 因此A项: If you want your budget to stay balanced“如果你想要你的预算保持平衡”符合语境。故选A。19. 【解析】选B。语境辨析题。根据前一句说到Making a note of all your spending for a few weeks is another way to check that your money really is going where youd like it to. “坚持几个星期, 把你的支出都记录下来以便检查钱都花到哪里去了”, 因此B项: It may seem tireso
58、me to write everything down. “把一切都写下来似乎很麻烦”符合语境。故选B。20. 【解析】选F。理解判断题。根据前面说到的As your personal circumstances change, your budget will need to be changed, too. “随着你个人情况的改变, 你的预算也需要修改”, 因此F项: Getting a promotion or pay rise should mean you remake your budget“获得晋升或加薪意味着你应该重新制定预算”符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分
59、30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nolan Barry, 8, and Thomas MacKeen, 9, were on their way home from school in Atkinson, N. H. , with three other students on the school bus. Suddenly, their ride took a(n) 21 turn. The driver suffered a medical emergency and 22, but
60、the bus was still moving. Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus, where he can see the driver. Because of Nolans 23, he was somewhat familiar with the bus controls. Although he forgot which button to 24, he figured it out in time. Fortunately, Nolan started the emergency braking(刹车)system which
61、also 25 the flashing red lights, putting the 26 sign and safety bar out. But they werent out of the woods yet; and they couldnt 27 how to open the doors. Thomas was the oldest student on the bus (in the fourth grade) and he was able to 28 the other students down and get them back into their seats. A
62、nother student, 8-year-old David Silva, was also on the bus. Luckily, Davids father, Jesse Silva, was just down the road 29 for the school bus to deliver his child, and he noticed the kids 30 the windshield(挡风玻璃)and saying “help”. The father ran over to the bus and 31 to get in. He saw the driver on
63、 the floor and the students were all 32 up. He tried unsuccessfully to wake the driverher eyes opened but she wasnt communicating. But thats when the paramedics(护理人员)arrived. The bus driver was 33, but the cause of the collapse is still unclear. What is clear is that she was very lucky to have Nolan
64、 and Thomas on board when this all happened. And they do feel like 34, “kind of, ” Nolan said when interviewed. But theyre not letting it to go to their 35. “Not like Superman. Not like that. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事描述了一个正在开车的司机晕倒后孩子们自救的故事。21. A. excitingB. pleasantC. splendidD. scary【解析】选D。根据上文Suddenly及下
65、文a medical emergency可以推断, 车子失控发生了可怕的转弯。exciting令人兴奋的, pleasant愉悦的, splendid辉煌的, scary可怕的。故选D。22. A. passed outB. lost temperC. went madD. broke down【解析】选A。司机晕倒了。pass out晕倒, 失去知觉, 分发; lose temper发脾气;go mad发疯;break down出故障, 破裂, 分解。故选A。23. A. talentB. interactionsC. observationsD. anxiety【解析】选C。因为Nolan
66、通常坐在校车的前面, 能够观察司机开车。talent天分, interactions互动;observations观察, anxiety焦虑。故选C。24. A. changeB. pressC. protectD. cover【解析】选B。尽管他忘记了按哪个按钮。change 改变;press按, 压;protect保护;cover覆盖, 报道。故选B。25. A. breaks upB. gives backC. turns onD. turns off【解析】选C。根据常识, 踩刹车后紧急刹车灯就会亮。 break up打碎, 驱散;give back归还, 恢复; turn on接通(
67、电流、煤气、水等), 打开;turn off关闭。故选C。26. A. dangerB. stopC. roadD. position【解析】选B。打开停止标识(常识: 校车上都有stop标识)。danger危险;stop停止, 车站;road路; position位置。故选B。27. A. make outB. explainC. figure outD. imagine【解析】选C。不懂如何开门。make out辨认出, 弄懂;explain解释;figure out明白, 想出; imagine想象。故选C。28. A. pullB. letC. putD. calm【解析】选D。让其他
68、的孩子冷静下来。 pull拉; let让, 使;put放;calm使安静, 使镇定。故选D。29. A. lookingB. answeringC. longingD. waiting【解析】选D。家长Jesse在路边等校车接孩子。look for寻找;answer for对负责;long for渴望;wait for等待。故选D。30. A. beatingB. wipingC. paintingD. watching【解析】选A。注意到孩子们正在敲打挡风玻璃。beat敲打;wipe擦去; paint画画;watch注视, 看。故选A。31. A. refusedB. hesitatedC.
69、 failedD. managed【解析】选D。这位父亲爬上车成功地进了车里。 refuse拒绝;hesitate犹豫;fail失败, 不及格;manage管理, 设法做。故选D。32. A. tiedB. shakenC. madeD. given【解析】选B。学生们都吓得战战兢兢。tie up捆起来;shake up使战栗, 震惊;make up组成, 编造;give up放弃。故选B。33. A. arrestedB. interviewedC. treatedD. accused【解析】选C。司机得到了治疗。arrest逮捕;interview采访; treat对待, 治疗;accus
70、e控告。故选C。34. A. foolsB. heroesC. expertsD. drivers【解析】选B。他们感觉自己像英雄。 fool傻瓜;hero英雄;expert专家;driver司机。故选B。35. A. headsB. eyesC. handsD. feet【解析】选A。考查名词。他们并没有变得飘飘然, 而是说“不像超人, 不像超人”。go to sbs head(成功)使飘飘然, 使冲昏头。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From Paris to Berlin, European
71、cities are searching for ways to deal with a trend that is affecting cities worldwide: Electric scooters(电动滑板车). Supporters say scooters are a jump into the future and a fun way 36. (travel) without creating pollution. Critics, on the other hand, note growing numbers of 37. (injure) and even deaths
72、involving e-scooters. European countries are dealing with scooters 38. different ways. Paris has many e-scooter companies, and Frances capital has at least 20, 000 scooters 39. (travel) on its streets. This week, the French government met with the victims of scooter accidents as it prepares new rule
73、s. The rules, 40. (expect) in September, will likely place speed limits of about 20 kilometers an hour in most areas, and eight kilometers an hour in areas where many people walk. Berlin, Germanys capital, legalized electric scooters two months ago. The government 41. (quick)realized it needed new r
74、ules. Last week, city officials announced plans for parking areas for scooters, 42. riders often leave on sidewalks. Europe 43. (be)not the only area struggling with how to deal with scooters. They are increasingly becoming an issue of debate in the United States. Scooter companies, in many cases, d
75、eployed the devices throughout major American cities without permission or permits. A recent report by the National Association of City Transportation Officials noted that in 2018, Americans 44. (take) 38. 5 million trips on shared electric scooters. However, the future of rules for scooters in the
76、U. S. remains 45. open question. 【文章大意】欧美各国正在考虑出台电动滑板车新规。36. 【解析】to travel。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。37. 【解析】injuries。考查名词复数。根据numbers of 和even deaths判断此处用名词的复数形式。38. 【解析】in。考查介词。此处意为用不同的方式。39. 【解析】traveling/travelling。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语。20, 000 scooters与travel 之间为主动关系。40. 【解析】expected。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词
77、短语作定语, the rules 与expect之间为被动关系。41. 【解析】quickly。考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词作状语。42. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, which指代scooters, 在从句中作宾语, 不能省略。43. 【解析】is。考查时态。此处为目前情况的介绍, 故为一般现在时态。44. 【解析】took。考查时态。根据in 2018判断为一般过去时态。45. 【解析】an。考查冠词。此处不是特指。第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学校的对外联络员李华, 暑假将带队去英国学校友好交流。请你给对方负责人 Smit
78、h先生写一封邮件, 洽谈相关事项, 内容包括: 1. 访问的具体时间;2. 希望参加的活动。注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 对外联络员external liaison_【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith, Im Li Hua, external liaison of our school. Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, Im writing to confirm some information. We will arrive at 9 a
79、. m. on July 20, and then we will begin the 2-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because we are all extremely interested in the splendid history of your school. Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can commu
80、nicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and so on. Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for. I hope we will have a meaningful trip there!Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On a c
81、old windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. Whats worse, he found that he only had one dime(一角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt eaten anything. He had no
82、 choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some .
83、 . . a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe yo
84、u?”“You dont owe me anything, ” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. ” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart. ”As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but
85、it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital
86、 in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospit
87、al hall into her room. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her. _The bill was sent to her room. _【参考范文】Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consu
88、ltation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on th
89、e side. The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. ” si
90、gned Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. ”(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Mom, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. W: My
91、goodness! You may have hurt yourself. You mustnt do that next time. 1. What did the boy get from the shelf?A. A book. B. A toy. C. A cup. 答案: BText 2W: Was the driving pleasant when you had a tour in Mexico last month?M: No, it had been raining for four days. When we arrived there, the roads were ve
92、ry muddy. 2. When did the man have a tour in Mexico?A. Last month. B. Four days ago. C. Last week. 答案: AText 3W: Why do you come here so late? I called you, but you didnt pick up. M: Im sorry. My phone ran out of power. My car broke down on the way and I had to fix it. 3. Why was the man late?A. His
93、 phone ran out of power. B. His car broke down. C. He lost his way. 答案: BText 4W: Is that your dog in my garden? It is digging up my flowers and chasing my cat. M: Im afraid that you made a mistake. We keep our dog in our house all the time, except walking him in the park. It must be another dog tha
94、t looks like our dog. 4. Where is probably the mans dog now?A. In the garden. B. In the park. C. In his house. 答案: CText 5W: I remember that you taught in a school when you were in Beijing. M: Yes, thats right. I was a teacher at No. 15 Middle School. W: What do you do now?M: I do the same thing in
95、Shanghai now. 5. What do we know about the man now?A. He is a teacher in Beijing. B. He is studying in a middle school. C. He is teaching in Shanghai. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
96、6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Honey, lets eat out tonight. W: What for?M: I got promoted. W: Really? Thats great. Its a big moment. We should celebrate it. But Linda is coming tonight. Can we make it another time?M: Linda is coming! Thats it. Linda will come with us and we can enjoy a family dinner togethe
97、r. It must be a wonderful time. W: Sounds good. It is half a year since we had a family dinner. Have you booked a table for four?M: For four? There are just three of us. W: Our granddaughter Shelly is coming along. And today is her fifth birthday. M: Its a real surprise. I cant wait to see her. Ill
98、call and make a reservation right now. 6. Why does the man suggest eating out?A. To enjoy a family dinner. B. To celebrate his promotion. C. To celebrate Shellys birthday. 答案: B7. How old is the speakers granddaughter?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: Good morning, Mrs Tigers
99、. What can we do for you?W: Im afraid theres something wrong with the car. Ive just noticed that its been using a lot of petrol lately; far more than usual. M: Oh? Well, wed better have a look at it then, hadnt we? Can you leave the car with us now?W: I suppose Ill have to. Do you think it might be
100、something serious?M: I shouldnt think so. You never know, of course. It might be the engine. W: I certainly hope not. I want to use the car this evening. Do you think Ill be able to? I mean, will it be ready by then? M: It might be. It all depends on what the trouble is. Do you think you could give
101、us a call around five? We will know by then. W: Around five? All right. 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Have her car cleaned. B. Have her car filled. C. Have her car repaired. 答案: C9. Whats the problem with the car?A. It has engine trouble. B. It uses too much petrol. C. It often breaks down.
102、答案: B10. When will the woman call the man?A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Im so sorry, Im late, Mr Stone. M: I think I did ask Miss Jones to inform everyone that the meeting started at eleven oclock sharp. Now ten minutes have passed already. W: Im
103、 really sorry, Mr Stone. Its raining cats and dogs and I had to wait ages for a taxi. M: Is finding excuses the only thing youre good at? You should know there wont always be sunshine waiting for you outside. And look at last months performance of your department. How many products have you and your
104、 team sold out, if I may ask?W: Im sorry. . . M：I didnt pay you to apologize. If you cant change the current situation, Im afraid youre not needed here anymore. 11. What time is it now?A. 11: 00. B. 11: 10. C. 11: 15. 答案: B12. What is the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 答案: A13. Whats the
105、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Seller and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Boss and employee. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: Hello, this is Pasadena Lodge Hotel. How can I help you?M: Id like to speak to someone about reservations. W: I can help you with that. When will you arr
106、ive here?M: Well arrive there on June 12th, and Id like to reserve a presidential suite. W: Oh, Im sorry, sir. I only handle bookings for our standard rooms. The person you need to speak with is Jenny Smith. She makes all the arrangements for our special clients. Unfortunately, shes not here right n
107、ow. Can I take down your name and number and let her call you later?M: When will she come back?W: She is ill and is in the hospital now . So she might not be able to give you a call until tomorrow. Will that be all right?M: Yes, I suppose. My name is Jack Hunter. She can contact me at 6804-5227. W:
108、OK, Mr Hunter，Ill let Jenny call you first thing tomorrow morning. 14. What does the man want to reserve?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A presidential suite. 答案: C15. Why does the man fail to book the room today?A. The clerk responsible for it isnt at work. B. There are no available rooms. C
109、. The room is too expensive. 答案: A16. What can the man expect tomorrow morning?A. A free breakfast. B. A call from Jenny. C. A visiting friend. 答案: B17. Where is Jenny now?A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Have you heard of the Golden Rule? The great Chin
110、ese philosopher Confucius taught this principle. It is a very important and well-known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. It is a very simple yet deep truth. Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many val
111、ues like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in peoples lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of be
112、havior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he taught his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality. In short, Confucius aimed to establish a world of gr
113、eat harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. 18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?A. Governments should be moral. B. Hus
114、bands should respect wives. C. People should memorize rules of behavior. 答案: A19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples. 答案: C20. What does the speaker say about Confucius influence?A. He used to be even more important. B. He has inf
115、luenced many cultures. C. He has little effect on people today. 答案: B. 阅读理解AThe worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages. Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer
116、session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese. He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest.
117、 I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up. ”Gates, who is worth $79. 3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he
118、 said. This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights. Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L.
119、 Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片). He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street. As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that
120、he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets (球拍)when he plays tennis. When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. I
121、 am still working on this problem. ” he said. 【文章大意】文章主要讲了比尔盖茨给人们分享的关于生活的一些见解, 他很后悔没有掌握几门外语。1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bill Gates RegretB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. An Interview with Bill GatesD. The Richest Billionaire【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲了比尔盖茨后悔的事情。故选A。2. The
122、underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that _. A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeC. he doesnt spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing【解析】选C。句意猜测题。画线句子意为“吃穿用品保持在基本水平”, 也就是说比尔盖茨
123、不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。故选C。3. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late. B. Be a good language learner. C. Do the dishes yourself at home. D. Pick up the $100 bills on the streets. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知比尔盖茨给人们的建议是不要熬夜。故选A。4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill
124、Gates is also the founder of Facebook. B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times. C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school. D. Bill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps m
125、y vocabulary. 可知比尔盖茨在高中时外语成绩很优秀。故选C。BThe idea of a world language is not a new one. In the 1870s and 1880s, a Polish man called Dr Ludovic Zamenhof invented a new language called Esperanto. Zamenhof hoped that if everyone learned Esperanto there would be greater peace and understanding in the world.
126、 At first many people did learn Esperanto and in China in 1911 people even discussed making Esperanto the official language. Nowadays Esperanto is still learned and spoken by some people, but nobody now thinks that it will become a world language. The question people ask today is: Will English becom
127、e the world language in the future? More and more people are learning English and English has become the international language of science, business, diplomacy and the Internet. Is it possible that by 2050 every world citizen will speak English either as a first or second language? Many people think
128、 so, but others argue that it will be normal for people to be multilingual in the future and that people who only speak English will be at a disadvantage. Another argument we have to consider is that a different language might emerge as a world language. After all, English has only become a dominant
129、 language because of British colonial history and American economic power. Chinese already has more native speakers than any other language in the world. And with its growing economic strength, it could be that in the long term people from other countries will feel the need to learn Chinese. We also
130、 need to consider whether it would be a good thing if a world language emerged. It could be that, as in Zamenhofs dream for Esperanto, a world language would contribute to world peace and understanding. On the other hand, it could mean that many local languages and local cultures would die. Only tim
131、e will tell whether a particular language will be spoken by everyone in the world. Who knows, in the future you might be writing Chinese materials for my children to study!【文章大意】本文主要讲述了语言学家提出的一种新概念: 世界语言。它旨在帮助世界和平以及帮助人们沟通理解。5. What do we know about Esperanto?A. People have made it the official langu
132、age. B. It was invented in 1911. C. It is highly thought of by Zamenhof. D. It will definitely become a world language. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zamenhof hoped that if everyone learned Esperanto there would be greater peace and understanding in the world. ”Zamenhof希望, 如果每个人都学会了Esperanto, 世界将会有更大的和平和理解。由
133、此可知, Zamenhof认为Esperanto这种语言可以帮助解决世界的和平和沟通问题, 因此Zamenhof对这种语言期待很高, 觉得它非常棒。结合选项, 故选C。6. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By listing examples. B. By raising questions. C. By providing data. D. By following time order. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The question people ask today is: . . . ”以及“Is it possibl
134、e that by 2050 every world citizen will speak English either as a first or second language?”今天人们要问的问题是: 有没有可能到2050年每个世界公民都将英语作为第一或第二语言?由此可知, 作者在第二段是通过提问并且解答的形式来展开内容的, 故选B。7. Why will people need to learn Chinese in the future?A. Because China is a dominant country. B. Because China has a broad diplo
135、macy policy. C. Because China economy is developing rapidly. D. Because China makes the greatest contribution in the world. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And with its growing economic strength, it could be that in the long term people from other countries will feel the need to learn Chinese. 随着中国经济实力的不断增强, 从
136、长远来看, 来自其他国家的人们可能会感到有必要学习汉语。由此可知, 中国经济的发展使得更多的人意识到学习汉语的必要性。结合选项, 故选C。8. What is the writers attitude towards a world language?A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据文章最后一段We also need to consider whether it. . . Only time will tell whether a particular language will b
137、e spoken by everyone in the world. 可知, 作者客观地描述了世界语言的好与坏, 只有时间才能说明一种语言是否能成为世界语言。结合选项, 故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes. To them, life is a 1. _ (compete)they have to do 2
138、. _ (good) than their peers(同龄人)to be happy. Heres a secret: life isnt a match. Its a journey. If you spend it always 3. _ (try) to impress others, youre wasting your life. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement, and filled 4. _ love. Dont worry
139、about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even 5. _ better-paying job. None of them matters, and none of them will make you happier. Youll acquire these 6. _ (thing) and then only want more. Instead, learn to be 7. _ (satisfy) with having enough and then use the time 8. _ would have
140、 been wasted to try to earn money to buy those things. Find your passion, and go after it 9. _ (constant). Dont work for only paying the bills. Life is too short 10. _ (waste) on a job you hate. 【文章大意】生命不是一场比赛而是一次旅程, 享受这段旅程才是最重要的。1. 【解析】competition。考查名词。句意: 对于他们而言, 生命是一场比赛。故这里用名词形式competition。2. 【解析
141、】better。考查比较级。句意: 他们必须比同辈做得更好来让自己感到快乐。根据than可知这里用比较级, 故用better。3. 【解析】trying。考查固定搭配。句意: 如果你在这段旅途中一直都试图给他人留下深刻印象, 那你就是在浪费生命。本题考查“spend+时间+(in)doing sth. ”花时间做某事。故这里用trying。4. 【解析】with。考查固定搭配。句意: 让生活成为不断进步的幸福之旅, 让生活成为充满爱的旅程。fill with使充满, 使满怀。故这里用with。5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 不要担心拥有更漂亮的车, 更好的房子或者任何物质的东西, 甚至一份
142、薪水更高的工作。这里的job是可数名词, 表泛指, 故用不定冠词a。6. 【解析】things。考查名词。句意: 你获得这些之后只会想要更多。根据these可知用名词复数, 故用things。7. 【解析】satisfied。考查形容词。句意: 相反, 学会知足常乐。be satisfied with对感到满意。故这里用satisfied。8. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。不要把时间浪费在努力挣钱买那些东西上, 而应该充分利用时间(享受人生)。分析句子结构可知为定语从句, 用关系代词指代先行词time并在定语从句中作主语。故用which/that。9. 【解析】constantly。考查副词。句意: 找到你的激情, 不断地追逐。这里用副词修饰动词短语go after, 故用constantly。10. 【解析】to waste。考查固定结构。句意: 生命太短暂了不能浪费在你讨厌的工作上。本题考查固定结构too. . . to太而不能。故用to waste。关闭Word文档返回原板块
