1、Unit 5Travelling abroad(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子5essay n. 文章；散文6queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队7drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机8parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的9seminar n. (专题)研讨会10enterprise n. 事业；事业心第二组：写其形1visa n. 签证2hike vi.& n. 远足；徒步旅行3tut
2、or n. 导师；助教；家庭教师4destination n. 目的地5idiom n. 习语；成语6lecture n& vi. 演讲；讲课7motherland n. 祖国8routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的9bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮10substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替11draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草12contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify v. 使合格；使具
3、有资格2preparation n准备；预备prepare v. 使准备3recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；建议4comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地5requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要；要求6acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认7occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n职业occupied adj.忙于的；使用中的8apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉9op
4、tional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择10agent n代理人；经纪人agency n代理处；中介处(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1fit in 相适应；相融合2settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来3adjust to 适应；调节以适应4take up 占用时间(空间)；开始从事5keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去6get/be used to 对适应；习惯7day in and day out 日复一日8be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物9out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的10as far as on
5、e is concerned 就而言(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1It is/was the first time (that) .“某人第一次”(从句中用完成时态)悟原句It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.背佳句The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Wint
6、er Olympics.2“疑问词不定式”结构悟原句But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect .背佳句(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.3so . that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句悟原句I have been so occupied with work that I hav
7、ent had time for social activities.背佳句The video was so perfect that it was well received.1.“ical”结尾形容词一览geographical地理(学)的economical 经济的political 政治的historical 与历史有关的magical 神奇的musical 音乐的electrical 与电有关的2.“ology”结尾名词集锦biology 生物学geology 地质学ecology 生态学psychology 心理(学)sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺zoo
8、logy 动物学3.“有the无the”意义大不同out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in charge of负责/掌管in the charge of 由负责in possession of拥有；占有in the possession of被拥有/占有4.“动词in”的相关短语集萃fit in 相适应；相融和believe in 相信；信任cut in 插嘴；插话take in 吸收；接受bring in 引进；生产involve in 卷入；涉及.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2017全国卷)They are required to proce
9、ss (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.3The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommen
10、d)4Common are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of options (option)5My grandfather likes wooden bed because he thinks its so comfortable (comfort)6Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eating (eat) the northern food gradually.7Occupying (occupy) himself with too much
11、 homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.8We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.9In order to make it easy for you to go through the class, youd better make full preparations (prepare) before class.10The pilot announced with apology (apolo
12、gize) that there would be a slight delay before settling down.11I wrote a letter to the car rental agency (agent), explaining what had happened.12The government (govern)should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse.13By drilling(drill), geologists can ta
13、ke measurements at various depths. 14You have to do well academically (academical) to get into medical school.15He was popular as a lecturer (lecture) in the US, as well as at universities all over Europe.介、副词填空1He has never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit in.2I had just
14、settled in the new place and didnt know what to expect.3The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.4My mother has taken up teaching since she graduated from the university.5Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.6Since he
15、 has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of the question.7Ive been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep it up now.8I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I was occupied with piles of work.选词填空out of ques
16、tion/out of the question1He is an honest man and his honesty is out of question.2I was hoping we could eat here tonight, but it looks like thats out of the question.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Our captain gave us a serious lecture on safety. 教训2He was keen to write music in a classical idiom, rather than just a p
17、op one. (艺术)风格3There were over 40 tenants, all occupying one wing of the hospital.居住4The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.军事训练；操练5Grey squirrels have been tearing bark from the trees.树皮.补全句子1这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that .)This is the first time i
18、n my life that I have taken part in such a grand celebration.2我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so . that .)I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I havent had time to go shopping.3我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(concerned)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you l
19、earn, the more you equip for your life.4我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词不定式)I didnt know how to deal with this problem, but Tom came to help me out.5你真是太好了，给我提供了一切，使我住在你那儿成为如此幸福的一次体验。(itbeadj.to do .)It is so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.1recomm
20、end vt.推荐；建议(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend . to sb. 把推荐给某人recommend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信；建议演绎法练通单句语法填空I recommend you to have (have) a talk with your parents before you make any decision. Even
21、 though it isnt promising, I do recommend giving(give) it a try. After all, it is your last chance.I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend) Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I (should) set more practical and specific goals.补全句子I borrowe
22、d the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本我同学推荐给我的书夏洛克福尔摩斯。(2019全国卷书面表达)I am writing to recommend myself as a qualified volunteer. 我写这封信是为了推荐自己成为一名合格的志愿者。2comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)be a comfort to对是安慰in comfort 舒适地；放松地(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因
23、某事安慰某人comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的comforting adj. 令人安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地演绎法练通单句语法填空It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest works. But his mother didnt give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.His fr
24、iends came to comfort him for his loss, which made him moved.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.补全句子To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan.为了保持脚的干燥和舒适， 这种新型鞋配备了微型风扇。3substitute n代替者；代用品v.代替；顶替；用代替(1)a substitute
25、for的替代物theres no substitute for . 没有什么可以代替(2)substitute for 代替/取代substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替B演绎法练通单句语法填空David was substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types
26、of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.选词填空(substitute . for ./substitute . with .)Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.Its very wise of you to substitute
27、 untrained workers with welltrained ones in the assembly line.补全句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but theres no substitute for practical shopping experience.消费排名确实给我们提供了一些参考，但没有任何东西能代替实际购物经验。4requirement n要求；必要条件；需要(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足/达到某人的要求(2)re
28、quire vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事It is required that . (should) do sth. 据要求演绎法练通单句语法填空(2017浙江6月高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require)for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. All the stu
29、dents are required to gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees are so young that they require looking/to be looked (look) after carefully.It is required that the composition (should) be (be) related to the students life.补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)Please do not
30、hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.如果你有问题或需要更多的信息，请随时问我。5acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢单句语法填空The country has acknowledged having taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists.补全句子
31、(2019江苏高考书面表达)It is widely acknowledged that the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.人们普遍认为，在这样的场合，校服是比传统的中国服装更好的选择。归纳法记牢acknowledge .to be/as . 承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为 6occupy v
32、t.占用；占领；占据(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作演绎法练通单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.Later, I went to a c
33、af to have lunch, but all the tables were occupied (occupy). Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupying herself in
34、 looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)In my spare time, I have been occupied in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently.在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。1. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等
35、)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep in mind that 记住演绎法练通单句语法填空I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh, great! Keep it up. Keep sharing (share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already en
36、ough darkness in the world.In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged but keep up good spirits.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Always keep in mind that you cant be too talkative when you are eating.总是记住在吃饭时你不能太健谈。2fit in相适应；相融合(1
37、)fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth. 使适合；适应(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康演绎法练通单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.The wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of he
38、r two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoes.补全句子When it comes to the effect, it will help you strengthen the awareness of keeping fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。3It was the first time (that) .教材原句It was the first time she had eve
39、r left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。用法规则(1)It/This/Thatwasthe first/second/.time (that)过去完成时这/那是第一/二/次(2)It/This/Thatisthe first/second/. time (that)现在完成时这/那是第一/二/次(3)there was a time when .曾有一个的时期(4)the last/first time从句 上次/第一次(5)Its high time that . did/should do sth. 该是做的时候了针对训练单句语法填空Though it was t
40、he first time that I had visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight.There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.Its high time that we took/should take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)This is
41、my first time that I have written an application to be a volunteer, so I am so excited.这是我第一次写申请做志愿者，所以很兴奋。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020天津5月高考)All speakers were confident, comfortable (comfort) with being seen.2(2020天津5月高考)To meet the requirements (require) of the photograph on the student ID car
42、d, a new student should upload a portrait photograph of proper proportion.3(2020天津7月高考)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology (apologize) in his voice.4(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking (bark) by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.5(2019北京高考)Its never
43、too early to make necessary preparations (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.6(2019江苏高考)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.7(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (rec
44、ommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2018北京高考)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.自在的词类活用(2018天津高考)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.n.演习生词僻义(2019天津高考)Subm
45、it a first draft of your essay, performance script (剧本), or documentary highlights.草稿(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020全国卷)After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since shed found it too much to cope with
46、(应对), shed taken it out on other people.AsearchedBarguedCprayed Dapologized解析：选D根据下文的解释可知，事后她因刚开始的行为而向“我”道歉。2(2018天津高考)The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game.Acheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with解析：选B由空前提到的“practice(训练)”可知，训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。cheer for“为欢
47、呼”；help with“帮助”；finish with“以结束”。3(2016全国卷)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.Ashy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced解析：选B根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣
48、慰的”。她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy“腼腆的”；familiar“熟悉的”；forced“勉强的”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019北京高考书面表达)这是你第一次来中国访问，所以我给你发邮件告知一些相关信息。(This is the first time that)This is the first time that you have come to pay a visit to China, so I email you to tell you some relevant information.2(2019江苏高考书面表达)此外，传统的中国服装是如此昂贵，对于这样的场合校服是一个更好
49、的选择。(so .that .)Besides, the traditional Chinese dress is so expensive that the school uniforms are a better choice for such an occasion.3(2018全国卷书面表达)就我而言，你最好带一些小礼物，例如来自你国家的特殊食物或者饮料。(as far as)As far as Im concerned, youd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your cou
50、ntry.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇advanced steadily abroad apology reserve begin consult recite enrich classify overcome memorize tour passport forgiveness communication exchange ideas accumulate enough experience strengthen friendship put forward 练中巩固.单词拼写1One of the fundamental bars to communication (沟通) is the
51、lack of a universally spoken, common language.2It is common knowledge that travel can broaden our horizons and enrich (使丰富) our life.3Youre entirely your own master, and you dont have to consult (咨询) anybody or mind what they say.4The possession of a passport (护照) is essential for foreign travel.5Ho
52、wever difficult life is, never lose your heart, and you will overcome (克服) all the difficulties one day.6Forgiveness (宽恕) is not something you give to someone else. It is a gift you give yourself.单句语法填空1It was fantastic, but Im glad to be back! Being a tourist (tour) is really tiring!2Ive got a rese
53、rvation (reserve) for two nights with my parents.3He studied his map, trying to memorize (memory) the way to Roses street.4(2019江苏高考)Chinas image is improving steadily(steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.5The course is suitable for beginners (begin) and advance
54、d students.6The childs recitation (recite) of the text was letterperfect.7You can group all users by department or classification (classify)8He introduced advanced(advance) technology and management into China.补全句子1The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College E
55、ducation Committee.学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。2I found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your father.我发现与你父亲交换看法使人精神振奋。3We have to accumulate as enough experience as possible by working for others.我们必须通过为别人工作来积累尽可能多的经验。4Sharing thoughts and talking about each others feelings is the best way to st
56、rengthen friendship.分享想法和谈论彼此的感受是加强友谊的最好方法。单元主题语篇训练.完形填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 2 that I was g
57、oing, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4 ， nothing about my term in France was what I 5 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my host parent
58、s. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人)：There had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 8 out of one familys house and into another. The e
59、xchange coordinator told me Id have a 9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an Englishspeaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian,
60、the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 13 .I left France with many 14 ， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 15 to hear me talk about my Brazilian fri
61、end Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 16 France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so 17 . The most 18 lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, f
62、or your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20 .语篇解读：本文讲述了作者作为交换生去了法国，在法国经历了一系列难忘的事情。1A.discussBexpressCannounce Dargue解析：选B根据空前的“In my application letter”可知，设空句是要表达在申请信里，作者认真地表达
63、了自己有多想去法国看看。express意为“表达”，符合语境。discuss意为“讨论”；announce意为“宣布”；argue意为“争论”。2A.approved BknewCwarned Ddenied解析：选B根据空后的“all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and .”可知，作者一知道自己可以去法国了，他所能想到的所有事都是关于国外旅行和交朋友的乐趣。know意为“知道”，符合语境。approve意为“赞同”；warn意为“警告”；deny意为“否认”。3A.
64、stubborn BanxiousCuniversal Dinteresting解析：选D根据作者喜悦的心情可知，此处指交各种各样有趣的新朋友。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。stubborn意为“固执的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”；universal意为“普遍的”。4A.boring BtiringCexciting Dpromising解析：选C根据空前的inspiring可知，设空处应指遇见人们是令人兴奋的。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring意为“令人厌烦的”；tiring意为“令人困倦的”；promising意为“有希望的”。5A.expec
65、ted BlikedCdoubted Dfeared解析：选A根据前一个分句中的“While”可知，两个分句之间应为对比关系，故后一分句应表达在法国的这个学期中没有一件事是作者预料的(那样)。expect意为“期待，预料”，符合语境。like意为“喜欢”；doubt意为“怀疑”；fear意为“害怕”。6A.sponsored BwitnessedCgreeted Dsupported解析：选C根据空后的“my host parents”可知，此处指作者一到达巴黎，就得到了一对非常友好的法国夫妻的欢迎和问候。greet意为“问候”，符合语境。sponsor意为“赞助”；witness意为“目睹”
66、；support意为“支持”。7A.until BwhenCsince Dwhile解析：选A根据下文的“They had to travel outside France for several weeks.”可知，作者刚到法国的那种兴奋与高兴只持续到项目协调人带给他令人震惊的消息为止。until意为“直到”，符合语境。when意为“当时”；since意为“自从”；while意为“当时”。8A.move BtravelCwalk Drush解析：选A根据上文的“They had to travel outside France for several weeks.”和空后的“into ano
67、ther”可知，此处指作者不得不从第一家寄宿家庭中搬出，再搬进另外一家。move意为“搬家”，符合语境。travel意为“旅行”；walk意为“散步”；rush意为“冲”。9A.housekeeper BleaderCroommate Dcolleague解析：选C根据空后的“whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker”可推知，设空处指作者会有一个室友。roommate意为“室友”，符合语境。housekeeper意为“管家”；leader意为“领导者”；colleague意为“同事”。10A.learn Bappreciat
68、eCspeak Dmaster解析：选C根据空后的“I asked not to be with an Englishspeaking roommate”可推知，作者想要避免说母语。speak意为“说”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”；appreciate意为“欣赏”；master意为“掌握”。11A.combined BfittedCinvolved Dplaced解析：选D根据前面的“To avoid the temptation to my native language”可知，作者要求不要被安置在一个室友说英语的房间。place意为“放置，安置”，符合语境。combine意为“结合”
69、；fit意为“适合”；involve意为“包括”。12A.added BintroducedCdevoted Dadapted解析：选B根据空后的“a Brazilian, the same age as I”可知，作者和室友彼此介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境。add意为“增加”；devote意为“致力”；adapt意为“(使)适应”。13A.term BweekCmonth Dvacation解析：选A根据第一段的“my term in France”可知，设空句是要表达接下来的整个学期，“我们”都会是好朋友。term意为“学期”，符合语境。week意为“周”；month意为
70、“月”；vacation意为“假期”。14A.presents BsuitcasesCstories Ddreams解析：选C根据空后的“so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was”可推知，此处指“我”带着许多故事离开了法国。story意为“故事”，符合语境。present意为“礼物”；suitcase意为“行李箱”；dream意为“梦想”。15A.surprised BdisturbedCembarrassed Dconcerned解析：选A根据空后的“talk about my Brazilian friend P
71、aolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends .”可知，人们总是会惊讶地听作者谈起自己的许多故事。surprised意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。disturbed意为“被打扰的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；concerned意为“关心的”。16A.analyzing BexploringCdescribing Dinvestigating解析：选B根据weekends可推知，此处应指在周末探索法国。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。analyze意为“分析”；descr
72、ibe意为“描述”；investigate意为“调查”。17A.generous BindependentCdistant Dsimilar解析：选D根据设空前的“seem so different, but end up being so”可知，此处表示人们看起来如此不同，但最终却是如此地相似。similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。generous意为“慷慨的”，independent意为“独立的”；distant意为“遥远的”。18A.comfortable BnecessaryCvaluable Duseful解析：选C根据空后的“to respect the French peopl
73、e”和“to respect all people”可推知，作者在法国学到的最有价值的一课就是不仅要尊重法国人，而且要尊重所有人。valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”；necessary意为“必要的”；useful意为“有用的”。19A.and BbutCor Dso解析：选B根据空前的“wasnt just to respect the French people”和空后的“to respect”可推知，此处表示不仅要尊重法国人，而且要尊重所有人。not just .but .意为“不仅而且”，but符合语境。20A.instructions Bf
74、riendshipsCfacts Ddata解析：选B根据上文所述作者在法国经历的一切可知，作者建议人们去体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。instruction意为“指示”；fact意为“事实”；data意为“数据”。.阅读七选五The Magic of Fall PhotographyFall is the time when nature transforms the greens of summer into the reds, browns, yellows and oranges of fall. It is a magical seaso
75、n for photography. 1 However, many of us are disappointed with our results. Below are some tips on how to improve your photographs of the fall colors. 2 One way to do this is to use high color contrast which is achieved by using complementary (互补的) colors in your compositions. By definition, complem
76、entary colors form the grayscale colors when combined in proportion.On a color wheel, the complementary colors are opposite to each other. 3 Using complementary colors together will make your photos “pop” with color. One color combination that works really well in nature shots is red and green. Amon
77、g the colors of fall, red and green, and orange and blue are easy to find. When you are around water, blue is easy to find and it can work as a background to a yellow or orange subject.As an alternative to the usual grand panoramic (全景的) shots, look more for a subject with a single color. When looki
78、ng for this type of subject, walk around the subject and see which shooting position will help you take the best shot. 4 Once you have a good sense of composition, experiment with the angles and focal lengths (焦距). 5 Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentation.AAlso, dont ove
79、rlook vertical formats.BIt is an event we look forward to every year.CYou should look for a scene without extra elements.DSo the complementary color to red is green, and to blue is orange.ETo get rid of these elements, youd better make the background less distinct.FRed is not that common in nature,
80、so when it is found, it draws attention.GTo get great shots, you have to be creative and use colors creatively.语篇解读：在秋天这个多彩的季节，如何才能拍出呈现秋日色彩的照片呢？本文对此提出了一些建议。1选B前文提到，秋季是非常适合摄影的季节。后文讲到，然而很多人对结果很失望。结合后文中表示转折关系的词However可知，此处应承接上文，且与后文形成语义上的转折关系。结合选项可知，B项(这是我们每年都期待的活动)符合语境。2选G前文提到，以下是提高你的秋季摄影作品质量的小技巧。空后讲到
81、，一种方法是运用高对比度的颜色，可以通过使用互补色来实现这一效果。根据空后的“One way to do this is”可知，设空处应概括拍出好照片的方法。G项(要想拍出好的照片，你必须有创意，创造性地使用颜色)符合此处语境。3选D空前讲到，在色环上，互补色彼此相对。后文讲到，使用互补色可以让照片效果更好，并提到了红色与绿色可以很好地搭配，而且在秋天很容易就能找到红色和绿色，橙色和蓝色。结合选项可知，D项(所以红色的互补色是绿色，蓝色的互补色是橙色)是对空前内容的进一步解释，符合语境。4选C根据本段第一句可知，在拍照时，可以更多地寻找颜色单一的主体，代替通常的全景照片。结合选项可知，C项(你
82、应该寻找一个没有多余元素的场景)与段首内容呼应，符合语境。5选A根据前后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试不同的角度和不一样的焦距。结合空后的“Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentation.”和选项可知，A项(除此之外，不要忽视垂直构图)中的vertical与后文的vertically相呼应，符合此处语境。.语法填空Visiting Chinatown in Manhattan New York can be 1 delight to anyone who enjoys food, culture, ent
83、ertainment, and shopping. New Yorks Chinatown is 2 (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, 3 is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, 4 (list) in a historic district on the National Regist
84、er of Historical Places in 2010.There are a number of cultural activities throughout the year that residents get involved in. If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the 5 (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out 6 (dish) su
85、ddenly that you have no idea what is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy history, you will find that New Yorks Chinatown is rich 7 history, culture, and civilization. Whether youre in Chinatown for fun and 8 (relax), or to stop to grab a bite 9 (eat), there is always so
86、mething exciting 10 (go) on that might grab your attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纽约唐人街的具体情况和历史地位。1a考查冠词。a delight属于抽象名词具体化，指的是一件令人高兴的事。2conveniently考查副词。此处为副词在句中作状语。3which考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。4was listed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Chinatown是动作的承受者，结合句尾的标志性状语“2010”和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。5best考查
87、形容词最高级。空格处在句中作名词的定语，结合语境可知，此处应用提示词的最高级形式。6dishes考查名词复数。提示词dish为可数名词，且前无限定词，故填复数形式dishes。7in考查介词。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“在方面丰富”。8relaxation考查名词。空格处与空前的名词fun是并列关系，故填relaxation。9to eat考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，grab a bite to eat“随便找点吃的”。10going考查非谓语动词。go on与something exciting之间为主谓关系，故填going。句意：总是有一些激动人心的东西吸引你的注意力。tips 语法填空之考查冠词和代词 (1)当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。如上文第1题。(2)当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it的用法。若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。如果该宾语与主语是同一人(或物)，应用反身代词。
