1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.2As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.3This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.4Ill never f
2、orget the days when I worked together with you.5Thats the reason why she left home.6Beijing is the place in which I was born.7Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?8The visitor asked the guide to take his picture where the famous tower stands.9The boss in whose department Ms.King worked
3、ten years ago looks down upon women.10I dont like the way in which you speak to her.阅读理解As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, Ive seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continu
4、e to play sports, I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose and when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, or football, they learn they are part
5、 of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play well；he depends on his defense to make the plays on the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis
6、 team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the champion. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt ever
7、ything；its the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses the tennis match, her coach reminds her that she shouldnt lose heart and that she should learn
8、 more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. Were going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self
9、motivated and happier children and help them become more selfmotivated and happier adults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。1What is the authors attitude to youth sports?ACritical(批评的)BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnclear.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。2Wh
10、at does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhat sports the authors kids play.BWhat the value of sports is.CHow sports benefit the kids.DWhy the authors kids continue to play sports.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者在第二段介绍的是“运动是怎样使孩子们受益的”。3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?ATeenagers dont have to win e
11、very time.BWinning is the only goal for teen players.CTeenagers should work together to succeed.DWinning is not the most important in sports.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，青少年运动已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。由此推断画线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标”。4What is the best title for the text?AYouth Sports Build Better AdultsBTeenagers Suffer from
12、 Youth SportsCLosing Brings More than Winning DoesDTeenagers Perform Better than Adults in SportsA标题归纳题。根据末段末句可知，运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。.完形填空When my daughter was in grade school，she brought home four tiny twigs one day.They were small 1 given to the students to plant.None o
13、f them looked very hardy，but with a 2 for the future，I planted them in our backyard.Over the years the 3 soil brought an end to three of them.All that was 4 was a single evergreen.It never got very tall and 5 to one side.Then，I noticed that it was starting to 6 The lower branches were becoming brown
14、.Only the top ones of the tree were still 7 I did my best to 8 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料)，but it seemed hopeless.One morning I went out and looked at it again， 9 if it would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take a closer look at it， 10 ，I noticed something moving amon
15、g the branches.It was a bird 11 building a nest (巢) in the topmost branches.I smiled and 12 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet.It may not be healthy or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a 13 This tree 14 me that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesnt matter i
16、f we are young and strong，or old and sick.Until our last 15 we still have things to do：love for us to give，and joy for us to share.We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一棵树在将死之际，还能为鸟儿提供一个家，作者由此引发感慨：所有的生命都有存在的意义。1A.flowersBseedsCtreesDvegetablesC根据前文“she br
17、ought home four tiny twigs one day有一天她带了四根小树枝回家，”可知，此处指的是小树苗，故答案为C选项。2A.lifeBhopeCchanceDendB根据空格后“for the future”可知，此处作者对小树苗的未来充满了希望，故答案为B选项。3A.richBsoftCpoorDdeepC根据空格后“soil brought an end to three of them”可知，树苗生长的土壤并不好，故答案为C选项。4A.leftBgoneCdesertedDplantedA根据前文“brought an end to three of them”导致其
18、中三棵结束生命，可知，目前只剩下一棵，结合选项可知答案为A选项。5A.turnedBbentCsankDflewB根据前文“It never got very tall”和后文“The lower branches were becoming brown.”可知，这棵树是树枝弯曲着生长，并不是向高处长，故答案为B选项。6A.takeBloseCgrowDdieD根据后文“The lower branches were becoming brown.Only the top ones of the tree were still I did my best to it by feeding it
19、 a lot of fertilizer，but it seemed hopeless.”可知，树叶变成棕色，作者施肥尽力拯救，但无济于事。故前一句的意思是作者发现这棵树快要死了，所以答案为D选项。7A.greenBbrownCtinyDprettyA根据前一句“The lower branches were becoming brown.”低矮处的树枝变成的棕色，再结合树将要死时的常识，可知，此处指树顶端还是绿色的，故答案为A选项。8A.changeBcutCuseDsaveD根据前文作者发现这棵树快要死的细节描写可知，此处作者是要拯救这棵树，故答案为D选项。9A.regrettingBas
20、kingCwonderingDknowingC根据空格后“if it would be better to just cut it down.”是否把树砍掉会更好，由if引导的宾语从句可知，此处表达的是作者想知道是否把树砍了会更好，结合选项可知正确答案为C选项。10A.howeverBthereforeCmoreoverDotherwiseA分析句子“As I walked over to take a closer look at it”和“I noticed something moving among the branches.”的句意可知，两者之间有转折关系，故答案为A选项。11A.f
21、reelyBbusilyCgentlyDvividlyB根据前文“I noticed something moving among the branches.”可知，小鸟一直在忙于筑巢，结合选项可知答案为B选项。12A.whisperedBshoutedCdecidedDwishedC根据前文作者想知道是否要砍掉这棵树以及发现小鸟后的惊喜可知，作者决定要留下这棵树，故答案为C选项。13A.homeBpurposeCbranchDwayA根据前文鸟儿在树枝中忙着筑巢的细节描写可知，此处指这棵树为鸟儿提供一个家，故答案为A选项。14A.upsetBremindedCensuredDaffected
22、B根据前文这棵树虽然快死掉了，但依然能让鸟儿筑巢的细节描写可知，作者是由这件事引发了“all of our lives have a purpose.”这一感慨，结合选项可知答案为B选项。15A.nightBlessonCwordDbreathD根据前文树在生命的最后时刻还能为鸟儿提供一个家的细节描写可知，此处指直到我们生命的最后一刻，我们也是有一些有意义的事情要做的，结合选项可知答案为D选项。.语法填空Most of the food we eat today has been processed (加工) in some way，from salad mix to frozen dinne
23、rs.Some processed foods have ingredients added.Some 1. (prepare) for convenience，and some are packaged to last much 2. (long)Even foods labelled “natural” or “organic” can be processed.If you eat a lot of highly processed foods，you risk 3. (get) too much sodium(钠)，added sugars and unhealthy fats.Hig
24、hly processed foods contribute almost 60% of calories and 90% of added sugars in the American diet according to a research study.So what can you do if you want to eat more 4. (healthy)? While it may sound wise to throw all processed foods and never eat them，the reality 5. (be) that you cant avoid th
25、em entirely.nor should you! The key is knowing how 6. (recognize) healthier processed foods and make smart 7. (choice) in the grocery stores and restaurants.Choosing healthier processed foods should start with reading food labels (标签)，which is the best way to know exactly 8. is in a processed food.T
26、hen，choose products without a lot of sodium，added sugars，or unhealthy fats.Restaurants 9. food is cooked to order or there are designated healthier menu options are certainly smarter choices.Whats more，replace highly processed foods 10. lessprocessed options.Finally，preparing food at home can most e
27、ffectively control what is added to your meal.It can save you money and be a great family bonding time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了高度加工的食品会让我们摄入过多的钠、糖和不健康脂肪，并介绍了如何选择更健康食品的方法。1are prepared考查被动语态。句意：有些是为了方便而准备的，有些则包装得更耐用。全文用一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子主语some和prepare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态；some指代上一句中的some processed f
28、oods，是复数意义。故填are prepared。2longer考查副词比较级。句意同上一题。空前有much，根据句意，long应该用比较级形式，意思为“时间更长”。故填longer。3getting考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你吃很多的高度加工食品，你就会有摄入过多的钠、添加糖和不健康的脂肪的风险。短语 risk doing.“冒险做”，risk后接动名词作宾语；get 的现在分词形式需双写t，再加ing。故填getting。4healthily考查副词。句意：那么，如果你想吃得更健康，你能做些什么呢？ 修饰动词eat，应该用副词形式。故填healthily。5is考查主谓一致。句意：虽然扔
29、掉所有加工过的食物、永远不吃它们听起来很明智，但事实是你无法完全避开它们。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语的the reality是抽象名词，是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填is。6to recognize考查非谓语动词。句意：关键是知道如何识别更健康的加工食品，并在杂货店和餐馆里作出明智的选择。空前有疑问词how，应是 “疑问词how不定式”在句中作宾语。故填to recognize。7choices考查可数名词单复数。句意同上一题。the grocery stores and restaurants是复数意义；根据句意，“作出明智的选择”应该是复数意义，cho
30、ice应用复数形式。故填choices。8what考查宾语从句引导词。句意：选择更健康的加工食品应该从阅读食品标签开始，这是确切地知道在加工食品里含有什么的最好的方法。分析句子结构， “ is in a processed food” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，意思为“东西”。故填what。9where考查定语从句关系词。句意：那些按点餐方式烹饪食物的餐厅，或者有指定的更健康菜单选择的餐厅，无疑是更明智的选择。分析句子结构，“ food is cooked to order or there are designated healthier menu options” 是定语从句，先行词restaurants在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。10with考查介词。句意：而且，用较少加工的食物来代替高度加工的食物。此处是短语replace.with.“用取代/代替”。故填with。
