1、Section Introduction&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1After the operation,my mother has a good _(食欲)This morning,she had a glass of milk,two eggs and ten dumplings.appetite2Are you sure you _(锁)the front door when you left?3He was offered a _(酬谢)of$900 for providing the important clue.4The last Ming emp
2、eror _(吊死)himself from this tree.5This is divided into three acts,and each act has three _(场景)lockedrewardhangedscenes6Mary _(抓住)the letter and began to read out loudly.7He touched me with his fingers,_(耳语)to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”8Mother spooned the ice cream into the bowl and _(喂)it
3、 to my younger brother.9There are two large wooden _(支撑物)that hold up the roof.seizedwhisperingfedsupports.拓展词汇1_ n小说家_ n小说2_ adj.冷酷的_ n残酷3_ v端上(饭菜等)_ n服务4_ adj.热切的；渴望的_ adv.渴望地；热切地5_ adj.绝望的；非常需要的_ adv绝望地；拼命地；极其，非常_ n绝望6_ adj.健康的_ n健康(状况)novelistnovelcruelcrueltyserveserviceeagereagerlydesperatedes
4、peratelydesperationhealthyhealth巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨cruelcruelty形容词-ty 构成名词desperatedesperately形容词-ly 构成副词healthhealthy名词-y 构成形容词novelnovelist名词-ist 构成表示人的名词.补全短语1_ astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地2stare _ 凝视，盯着看3hold on _ 抓紧，握紧4disagree _ 不同意5_ a.voice 用声音(说)，声地6hit sb._ the head 打某人的头7pick _ 挑选出8put _ 张贴；搭建inattowi
5、thinonoutup1教材原句 The bowls never needed washing,as the boys cleaned them with their spoons,trying to eat every bit of soup.碗从来用不着洗，孩子们会用勺子把碗清理得一干二净，试图吃掉每一点粥。句型点拨 need doing“需要做某事”。佳句赏析 与国外的同类产品相比，你们产品的质量需要改进。Compared with the same products in foreign countries,the quality of your products needs impr
6、oving.2教材原句 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，那个男人才说出话来。句型点拨 not until 置于句首引起的部分倒装。佳句赏析 直到我结婚，我才有钱买了自己的房子。Not until I got married could I afford to buy a house of my own.3教材原句 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head w
7、ith the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子敲他的脑袋。句型点拨 no sooner.than.“一就”，no sooner 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。佳句赏析 她一到车站火车就开了。No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.4教材原句 I never was more sure of anything in my life that boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢那个孩子一定会被吊死。句型点拨“否定词比较级”表示最高
8、级含义。佳句赏析 没有什么比我刚吃过的东西更好吃的了。Nothing is more delicious than what I had just now.1The photo shows a famous scene from the film of OliverTwist,one of his most popular novels.(P29)这张照片展现了电影雾都孤儿中的一个著名场景，这是他最有名的小说之一。scene n场景，场面；景色；现场写出下列句中 scene 的含义Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.The b
9、oats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.场面景色behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地；暗中on the scene 出现；到场You work tirelessly and no one knows you.你总是在幕后不知疲倦地工作，没人知道你的存在。Reporters were soon after the accident.事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。behind the sceneson the scene2The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hal
10、l,with a large pot at one end.(P30)这些孩子吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的石头大厅，大厅的一头有一口大锅。feed v喂养，饲养，为提供食品；供养，养活；施肥写出下列句中 feed 的含义There is enough here to feed those children.Feed the flowers once a week and they will come out soon.Have you fed the chicken？养活施肥喂养feed on 以为食feed sb.with/on sth.用喂养某人feed sth.to sb.把某物喂给某人be
11、fed up with(be tired of)(口语)厌烦Their mother often feeds them with/on meat and fish.他们的妈妈经常给他们吃鱼和肉。He the same song so he decides to download a new one from the Internet.他厌倦了同一首歌，所以他决定从网上下载一首新歌。is fed up with语境串记 Mothers usually feed their children with/onproper food.When necessary,they feed children
12、up.母亲通常给孩子吃合适的食物。在必要时，她们给孩子加强营养。3The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30)开饭的时候，大师傅在锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；提供，供应；够吃/用Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.必须教育孩子们长大后为国家服务。(1)serve sb.with sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb.st
13、h.用某物招待某人；为某人提供某物serve as 可用作，担任，作为(2)service n.服务at your service 愿为你效劳；听候你的吩咐The company will a meal at noon all staff workers.该公司将为所有职员提供午餐。When you sleep in the open air,old newspapers can a blanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可以当毛毯用。If you need anything,I am.如果你有任何需要，请尽管吩咐。名师点津 serve 用于“服务”时，是及物动词；用于“服役”时，为不及物动词。
14、servetoserve asat your service4When they had cleaned their bowls in this way,they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes,as if they wanted to eat it.(P30)他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。eager adj.热切的；渴望的The boys listened to my story with eager attention.男孩们以热切的心情倾听我的故事。(1)be eager for st
15、h.渴望得到某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv.渴望地，急切地(3)eagerness n.渴望，热切He was too eager success.他太渴望成功了。We were all eager (see)him again.我们都渴望再见到他。forto see易混辨析eager“渴望的，热切的”，指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的anxious“担心的，焦虑的”，指热切地希望实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑选用上述单词填空She is to go to college,but about not passing the
16、College Entrance Examination.eageranxious5The boys whispered to each other,and those next to Oliver nudged him.(P30)男孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子们用胳膊肘推他。whisper v低声地说；耳语 nC低语；谣言He whispered to her so that no one else could hear.他对她耳语，以免别人听见。(1)whisper(sth.)to sb.对某人低声说()It is whispered that.有人私下说(2)in a whi
17、sper/in whispersin a low voice 低声地 he is heavily in debt.有人私下说他负债很多。They sat at the back of the room,talking.他们坐在屋子后面小声地说话。It is whispered thatin whispers/ina whisper/in a low voice6He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.(P30)他完全惊呆了，瞪着那个孩子，手抓着锅以求站稳。in asto
18、nishment 吃惊地I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscraper.我惊异地看着这个著名的摩天大楼。(1)to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(2)astonish vt.使惊讶；使震惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；使人震惊的astonished adj.感到惊讶的；震惊的be astonished at/by/that.因而惊讶,she remembered my name.令我惊讶的是，她记得我的名字。I the news of his escape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很惊讶。To my ast
19、onishmentwas astonished at/by联想发散“in名词”结构的常见短语还有：in 处于危险中in 平静地in 沉默地；寂静地in 吃惊地in 生气地in 当众in 痛苦地in 绝望地dangerpeacesilencesurpriseangerpublicpaindespairsupport n支撑物，支持者；支柱；支撑，支持；给予帮助、同情等的人 v支撑；支持；资助，供养写出下列句中 support 的含义The prime minister gave his full support to the governments reforms.He was supporte
20、d by his uncle when he was young.The bridge will fall down if we dont add more support.These facilities are supported by volunteer contributions.支持供养支撑物资助in support of 支持support.in.在上支持(某人等)He raised his hand in support of his friend.他举起手来支持他的朋友。We the police wholeheartedly their work against crime.
21、我们全心全意地支持警察打击犯罪的工作。supportedin7“Theyll hang that boy，”said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31)“他们会把那个男孩子吊死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂He put the photograph in a frame and hung it on the wall.他把照片放到镜框里并挂到了墙上。hang on 不挂断(电话)；坚持；抓紧hang up 挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛hang together 团结，同心协力If we do
22、nt hang together,well be hanged together.(Lincoln)如果我们不团结一致，我们会一起被绞死。(林肯)She without saying goodbye yesterday.昨天她没说再见就挂断了电话。I dont like to see all these boys the street corners.我不喜欢看见这些孩子在街角闲逛。巧学助记 Its unfair，不守规则的“吊起(hung)”，而守规则的却“绞死(hanged)”。hanging out/about/aroundhung up8The next morning a notic
23、e was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(P31)第二天早晨，济贫院门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇佣奥利弗的人提供奖赏。reward n报酬；奖赏；赏金 v酬谢，报答He will expect a reward for working so hard.他工作很努力，会得到奖赏。(1)in reward foras a reward for 作为对的报酬(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事报答某人reward sb.with
24、 sth.用某物报答某人Rhoda was presented with a gold necklace her service.为酬谢罗达的帮助，赠送给她一条金项链。He$10 for bringing back his lost dog.他给了那个男孩 10 美元以酬谢他带回他走失的狗。in rewardfor/as a reward forrewarded the boy with易混辨析award可作动词，也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中为达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往指正式地或官方地颁发prize多指在比赛或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得re
25、ward可作动词，也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬，意为“报答；奖励；报酬”选用上述单词填空In this competition you could win a worth$3,000.His movie won several at the film festival,and he also got a of lots of money.prizeawardsreward1No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话
26、刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。no sooner.than.意为“刚一就”。no sooner 后常用过去完成时态，且 no sooner 位于句首，要使用倒装语序。No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚走回厨房，门铃又响了。表示“一就”的其他结构(1)hardly/scarcely.when.，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装(2)as soon as;the moment/minute/instant.;imm
27、ediately/instantly/directly.(3)on/upon名词/v.-ing 形式Hardly/Scarcely the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。We hadnt met for 20 years,but I recognized her instant I saw her.我和她 20 年没见面了，可我一见到她就认出了她。On (hear)the noise,he came up to me and asked what was the matter.他一听见声音就走到我面前问我发生了什么事。had we begun t
28、he climb whenthehearing2I never was more sure of anything in my life that boy will be hanged.(P31)这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢那个孩子一定会被吊死。“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义How beautifully she sings!Ive never heard a bettervoice.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。比较级表最高级的其他句式1否定词so/as.asTom cared more for money than for.汤姆是位拜金主义者。No other build
29、ing is grand the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。any other thing/allthe other things/any of the other things/anything elseas/soas课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Charles Dickens was one of the greatest _(novel)in British history and wrote lots of works.2Nelson Mandela devoted his life to the _(serve)of his people and country.n
30、ovelistsservice3Children should form a _(health)eating habit from an early age.4His _(cruel)to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.5William _(desperate)wanted to go to university,but his family was too poor to pay for his tuition fees.6Bob lay in bed alone with his eyes staring _ the
31、ceiling.healthycrueltydesperatelyat7The African girls are eager _ knowledge,but they dont have any chance to go to school.8When Martin was walking on the steel rope,everyone on the ground looked at him _astonishment.9The next day,a notice _(put)up on the board,saying a lecture would be given by Prof
32、essor Lee on Saturday.10My father always tells me that I should hold on _ my dream no matter what happens in the future.11Only a few people raised their hands _ support of the proposal.inwas puttoinfor12On the wall _(hang)a photograph of a handsome soldier.13Journalists were _ the scene within minut
33、es of the crash.14As soon as we got home after school,Mum whispered _ us，“Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”15It hasnt rained for a long time,so the plants need _(water)hungwatering/to be wateredonto.完成句子1他的善良没有得到什么回报，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets little _ his kindness.2有人私下说他在国外发财了。_ he has m
34、ade a fortune abroad.3我们都渴望在考试中取得更大的进步。We _ make greater progress in the exam.in reward forIt is whispered thatare eager to4直到我们回来才发现我们的房子被人破门而入了。Not until _ that our house had been broken into.5为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，他是我见过的最好的老板。Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I _.we came back did we findhave never seen
35、a better boss.一句多译1他一到北京就去看望了老朋友。_ in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends._ in Beijing when he went to visit his old friends._ in Beijing he went to visit his old friends._ in Beijing he went to visit his old friends.No sooner had he arrivedHardly/Scarcely had he arrivedOn/Upon arrivingThe
36、 moment/minute/instant he arrived2我们每天给鸟喂面包。We _ bread every day.We _ the birds every day.feed the birds with/onfeed the bread to.课文缩写语法填空The room in which the boys 1._(feed)was a large stone hall.The warden,2._(help)by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.Each boy was allowed one b
37、owl of soup and no more.The bowls never needed 3._(wash),as the boys cleaned them with their spoons,4._(try)to eat every bit of soup.One boy told his friends that he had to have 5._ bowl of soup.If he didnt,he might eat a boy.They decided that one boy should ask the warden for more soup.were fedhelp
38、edwashing/to be washedtryinganotherOliver was chosen.Oliver,6._ was desperate with hunger and misery,rose 7._ his table and walked to the warden.8._(frighten)by his courage,he said,“Please sir,I want some more.”No sooner had the boy spoken these words 9._ the warden hit him on the head with the soup
39、 spoon.After the managers of the workhouse discussed the problem,Oliver was immediately locked in a room.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward 10._ anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.whofromFrightenedthanto “课下巩固提升”见“Module 3 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
