1、Unit 7 The Sea1._ n.水手,海员2._ v.说服,劝服3._ vi.逃离,逃脱4._ vi.道歉5._ adj.有活力的energetic sailorpersuadeescapeapologise一、单词拼写 6._ n.讲座，讲授7._ n.污染8._ v.不同意9._ adj.当地的10._ vi.下沉，沉没sink lecturepollutiondisagreelocal11._ vt.禁止12._ n.辩论13._ n.精神14._ vi.康复,痊愈15._ n.旅行,旅程journey bandebatespiritrecover16.chemical n._1
2、7.frightening adj._18.industrial adj._19.agricultural adj._20.ancestor n._ 化学物令人害怕的工业的农业的祖先21.recognise v._22.eventually adv._23.up-to-date adj._24.opposite n._25.intelligent adj._ 有灵性的;聪明的辨认出最后,最终现代的，新式的对立的人(物),反义词1._ vt.吸引_ n.吸引;吸引人的人或物_ adj.吸引人的;诱人的attractive attractattraction二、词汇扩展2._ vi.教育_ n.教
3、育_ adj.教育的_ adj.受过教育的;有教养的_ n.教育家;教育工作者educatoreducateeducationeducationaleducated3._ n.惊吓_ v.使惊恐；吓唬_ adj.令人惊恐的_ adj.受到惊吓的frightenedfrightfrightenfrightening4._ vt.讲演;演示 n.现在;礼物_ n.演讲者;授予人;节目主持人_ n.演示;陈述;颁奖_ n.礼物;赠品_ adj.目前的;现在的;出席的presentpresentpresenterpresentationpresent5._ n.恐怖；惊恐_ n.恐怖分子_ n.恐怖主
4、义_ adj.讨厌的;可怕的;不好的_ v.使恐惧；吓唬terrify terrorterroristterrorismterrible1.Guangzhou is a city with a long history and a number of splendid _,which are extremely _ and _ thousands of tourists every year.(attract)1.第一个空作宾语用名词,且需要复数;第二个空作表语用形容词;第三个空作谓语用动词。attractionsattractiveattract三、单句填空2.The Department
5、for _ is responsible for _children and offering services.(educate)2.第一空是介词后用名词作宾语,The Department for Education“教育部门”;第二空在介词后,且空格后有宾语,故用动名词,表示“教育”,与offering并列。Educationeducating3.It was a _ day!We were _when Bob fell into the river.(frighten)3.第一空作定语用形容词,表示“令人害怕的”;第二空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到害怕的”。frighteningfri
6、ghtened4.Everybody _ with a _ at the end of the party.(present)4.第一个空作谓语,被动语态,be presented with表示“被颁发”;第二个空介词宾语用名词。was presentedpresent5.We were _ at the _ news that someone was murdered in the building.(terror)5.第一空用形容词作表语,表示人“吓坏了的”;第二空是形容词作定语,表示“令人恐惧的”。terrified terrifying1._ 根据；依据2._ 启航3._ 陷入麻烦;陷
7、入困境4._ 寻找;寻求5._ 谋生make a living according toset sailget into troublein search of四、短语互译6._ 注意7._ 突然;忽然8._ 说服某人做某事9._ 捡起;收拾;接载10._ 处理;涉及deal with watch outall at oncepersuade sb.to do sth.pick up11._ 选择做某事12._轮流做某事13._ 到达14.be responsible for _15.apologize to sb.for sth._因为某事向某人道歉choose to do sth.take
8、 turns to do sth.make it to对负责16.ban.from doing sth._17.manage to do sth._18.bringto a conclusion _19.in the direction of sth._20.expect sb.to do sth._期待某人做某事禁止做某事成功做成某事使结束朝方向By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.In 982 AD,when 1_ man called Eric
9、the Red decided to set sail 2_ (far)west,there were as many as 10,000 Vikings 3_(live)in Iceland.1.“一个”叫作Eric the Red的人。2.根据上下文及句意可知用比较级。3.现在分词短语作后置定语。afartherliving五、课文填空According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red 4_(force)to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for 5
10、_ he got into trouble.4.此处意为“被迫”。5.引导非限制性定语从句。was forcedwhichEric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place 6_ he landed.He returned to Iceland and told people there 7_ Greenland.He persuaded some people 8_(go)back with him to Greenland.6.引导定语从句,修饰先行词place。7.搭配：tell sb.abo
11、ut sth.意为“把有关的情况告诉某人”。8.说服某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.。whereaboutto goEric set sailed once again,this time with 25 ships,9_ which only 14 made 10_ to Greenland.9.表示“其中”的意思。10.短语make it to意为“到达”。ofit六、短文改错 Zhen He was one of China most famousexplorer.Towards the end in the fourteenthcentury,his fleet
12、sail to countries very far away.Zhen He had over 300 ships,some of them wereover 150 metres long and could carry up to1,000 people.whichsailedofexplorersChinasIn addition to the supplies for the long journeys,the ships carried gold,silver,silk,china or othertreasures to giving as gifts to the rulers
13、 of theneighbouring countries.giveandSome of the ships even had earth on board sothat the sailors could grow own crops for food.In 28 years of travelling,she had managed to share the glory of China with much different countries.manyshetheir1.China Chinas 表示“中国的”最著名的航海家。2.explorer explorers 在one of后的
14、名词通常用复数。3.in of 指“第十四世纪的”末尾，用名词所有格。4.sail sailed 上下文都是用一般过去时，改了才时态一致。5.them which 两句之间是逗号，须有连词；改为which后是非限制性定语从句；当然也可以在some前加and。6.or and 是并列而非选择。7.giving give 指船载这些东西去的目的，是不定式，用to加动词原形。8.在own前加their 因为own习惯上用于形容词性物主代词之后。9.he she 因Zhen He是男的，改后才指代一致。10.much many 修饰可数名词复数，用many。1.achieve vt.完成；实现；达到；
15、获得vi.达到预期的目的用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。You will _(实现你的抱负)if you work hard.achieve your ambition Besides,work gives one a sense of _(achieve).Only by working hard,can we_(获得成功).achieve successachievementachievement n.成就；成绩;达到;完成achieve success 获得成功achieve ones goal/aim/ambition达成目标/实现抱负a sense of achievem
16、ent成就感归纳总结2.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。To my joy,I finally persuaded my sister _ (go)on a journey with me.In the end my best friend Byron _(被说服不出国留学)by me.wasto go(=into going)persuaded not to study/out of studying abroadpersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persua
17、de sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事提示：如“劝而不服”则用advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。归纳总结3.apologise(=apologize)vi.道歉；认错自我检测 填入一个适当的词。I must apologize _ you _ not asking for your permission.I have made an apology _my teacher _ arriving late.fortofortoapology n.道歉a
18、ccept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉归纳总结4.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；禁忌自我检测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。The Chinese government has decided to ban _(smoke)in public places across the country.smoking Our headmaster put a ban _ smoking in our scho
19、ol,which made us very delighted.The children are banned _ swimming in the river.fromonban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事put a ban on(doing)sth.发布对的禁令归纳总结5.escape v.&n.逃跑；逃避；逃脱用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。Unfortunately,we have heard recently that rare animals couldnt escape _(hurt)and ki
20、lled.There have been few successful escapes _ this prison.frombeing hurtescape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from(out of)从逃脱/逃走归纳总结6.survive vt.(经历后)幸存下来vi.幸存；活下来(continue to live or exist)用法自测 根据提示完成句子。Some people were lucky to _(经历那次地震后活下来).survivethe earthquake His parents died in a traffic accident 10
21、 years ago,but he _(活了下来).He was a _(survive)of the accident,but he lost his left leg.survivor survivedsurvival n.生存；残存物survivor n.幸存者；生还者survive an earthquake/accident在地震/事故中幸存归纳总结7.recognize vt.辨认；识别；承认；公认自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。I knew Jane very well but these years she had changed so much that I could
22、 hardly _ (认出她来)at the first sight just now.Michael Jordan is recognized _ the best basketball player in the history of NBA.as(=to be)recognize herrecognition n.认出；承认；公认be recognized as/to be 被认为 是归纳总结8.get into trouble 招致麻烦；陷入困境in search of(为了)寻找at(a)high/low speed高速地/慢速地用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。Knowing c
23、ultural differences can help us get along well with each other and prevent us from _(陷入困境).getting into trouble Nowadays,millions of migrant workers flood into cities in search _ jobs.Over the past thirty years,China has been developing _ high speed.at ofat(a speed of)90 mph以每小时90英里的速度at top/full sp
24、eed 以最高速度/全速归纳总结9.on(the)one hand on the other hand 一方面；另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点 意见等)用法自测 根据汉语意思完成句子。一方面，我们承认汽车给我们带来方便，但另一方面，不可否认，汽车已使环境污染更加恶化。_,we admit that cars bring conveniences _us,but _,_cars have worsened environmental _,too.pollutionOn the one handtoon the other handthere is no denying thatfor one
25、thing for another thing一则二则in the first place in the second place首先其次Firstly Secondly.Thirdly.Lastly/Last but not least第一第二第三最后/最后但并不是最不重要归纳总结10.pick up 捡起;拿起；接；学会pick out 挑出；认出用法自测 说出下列句中画线部分的汉语意思。Please pick up the pieces of paper on the floor,from which you can pick out what can be use.捡起那几张纸，挑选出
26、可以用的纸 She picked up the receiver and dialed the number.Were waiting until the weather picks up a bit.拿起话筒天气好转 I am now at the school gate.Can you come and pick me up?He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.学会法语接我1.The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。(L1,P
27、8)句型 sb.be the first to do 某人是第一个做某事的人说明 有时主语可用表示某物的词替代；first根据实际情况可改为second，third，last等。比较 it is/will be the first time that sb.have/has done 这是某人第一次做某事仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我是我们家第一个博士。I was the first in my family _ _.他总是第一个到而最后一个离开的人。He is always _ _.to be adoctorthe first to come whilethe last to leave
28、 由于这是我第一次面对这么多人讲话,所以我觉得有点紧张。I feel a little nervous because _ _ in front of so many people.the first time that I have spokenit is2.Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓,我潜入海里设法逃生。(L15,P14)句型 without+doing sth.,没做,就 说明：without常用短语有:without doubt(毫无疑问)，without delay(毫不迟疑)，without
29、 hesitation(毫不犹豫地)等，在句子中充当状语。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我没跟朋友说再见就走了。I left _.他经过的时候没留意我在干什么。He went by _ _ what I was doing then.without saying goodbye tomy friendwithout paying attentionto3.As you can see,I did escape.如你所见,我的确得救了。(L1,P15)句型 As you can see/as we all know(=As is known to all)正如你所见/正如我们所知道的说明 as
30、引导定语从句,指代后面句子的内容;本句中的did是助动词,强调谓语escape。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。正如我们所知,掌握一门技术需要很长一段时间。_,it will take a long time to master a skill.As we all know 众所周知,往河流里排放工业废水对自然有很大害处。_,pumping industrial waste water into rivers does great harm to the nature.As is known to all 他说他刚才的确看到一个陌生人,这使我们很疑惑。He said he _ a stranger just now,_ made us puzzled.whichdid see