1、2016高考英语二轮：（盘锦市）短文语法填空训练（3）及参考答案【语法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railwa
2、y tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. 3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ the damage and the vi
3、ctims extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.
4、The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys: 1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by 6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered【语法填空】The Great President
5、 As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) al
6、l mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldnt es
7、cape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position an
8、d a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys: 1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare s
9、tyle and selected _2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly _3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. _4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.
10、 In order _5 (remove) peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out _6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed _7_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. _8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies _9 were i
11、n search of treasures.It is worth _10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving【语法填空】A Fair Competition Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands _1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this mo
12、tto. Only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the priz
13、e money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination i
14、n a gymnasium _8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.【参考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be a
15、dmitted【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it.
16、It is ones inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minde
17、d and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can le
18、arn 10 to spend money【答案】【知识点】语法填空【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about对感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语ones inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被 。误解。5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转
19、换的形容词，构成be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to sp
20、end money作为动词learn的宾语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Crying marriage？_1_(surprise) ，isnt it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and _2_(remain) in fashion _3_ the end of the Qing Dynasty.
21、Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a_4_(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much _5_ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. _6_，
22、 the brides neighbors would look down upon _7_ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases _8_ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a _9_ by custom to set off th
23、e happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the _10_(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.1解析此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。答案Surprising2解析and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。答案remained3解析这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。答案until/till4解析a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。答案necessity5解析same前一定有冠词the。答案the6Otherwise7解析新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。答案her8解析in which引导定语从句。答案in9解析a way to do sth.做某事的方法。答案way10解析arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。答案arranged