1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. go to the soccer game去看足球比赛2. in the new stadium在新的体育馆3. the boxing match拳击比赛4. watch badminton this afternoon这个下午看羽毛球比赛5. an exciting marathon一场令人激动的马拉松6. an e-sport event
2、一场电子竞技比赛7. gym class健身课8. many good athletes大量优秀的运动员9. masters in their sports他们运动中的高手10. brought honour and glory to her country 为她的国家带来荣耀11. medals at world championships 世界锦标赛的奖牌12. the team captain队长13. sports and fitness (n. )体育和健康keep fit (adj. )保持健康14. host the Youth Ski Race主持青年滑雪比赛a hostess
3、(n. )of the party晚会的女主持人15. world champion (n. )世界冠军her second international championship (n. )她的第二个国际级冠军称号16. her determination(n. ) was tested 她的决心受到了考验determine(v. )to learn Chinese 决定学习中文a determined(adj. ) man一个有决心的人17. one player had been injured(vt. )一个队员受伤了an injured (adj. )arm一只受伤的胳膊a serio
4、us injury(n. )严重的损伤18. the mental strength (n. )精神力量a strong(adj. ) young man一个强壮的年轻人strengthen (vt. ) our relationship巩固我们的关系19. learn from the failures(n. )从失败中学习fail(vi. )in the exam考试失败 . 必备短语: 英汉双译1. work out锻炼; 计算出; 解决2. make it获得成功; 准时到达3. set an example树立榜样4. fall apart破裂; 破碎; 崩溃5. lose hear
5、t丧失信心; 泄气6. give up放弃; 投降7. at home and abroad国内外8. lose weight减肥9. be up to由决定10. be known as作为而出名11. the secret to. . . 的秘诀12. share. . . with. . . 与分享. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是运动员, 精通他们的运动, 也为其他人树立良好
6、的榜样。2. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 郎平建立起来的球队正在分崩离析。3. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了, 队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。4. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失
7、两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战, 但是郎平没有气馁。 5. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”, 从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。1. 名词后缀-ship, 例如: champion + ship championship锦标赛; 冠军称号friend friendship友谊; 友好 hardhardship艰难; 困苦membermembership会员资格; 成员资格relationrelatio
8、nship关系; 联系 2. “动词 + 副词out”构成的动词短语work out锻炼; 计算出; 解决break out 爆发check out 结账离去carry out 执行; 实行find out 查出; 弄明白 框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. As a player and coach, Lang Ping brought 1. honour and 2. glory to her country despite so many difficulties. The player who became know
9、n as “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his 3. graceful moves and jumps. 【阅读策略点拨】 预测预测是阅读中经常用到的一种技巧。在阅读一篇文章之前, 我们可以通过观察文章中的图片或标题来预测文章内容。这有助于读者把读到的内容与已经知道的信息联系起来, 更好地理解文章。文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)How was Lang Pings determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? A. One of the best playe
10、rs had been injured. B. The team captain had to leave because of the heart problems. C. The volleyball team she had built was falling apart. D. Lang Ping lost her heart. (2)It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) person. A. stubbornB. determinedC. easy-goingD. careful(3)What does
11、the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean? A. Jordans determination in basketball field. B. Jordans success in basketball field. C. Jordans handsome figure(身材). D. Jordans quick movement in playing basketball. (4)The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT . A. he accepts fa
12、iluresB. he cannot accept not tryingC. he believes that the secret to success is learning from failuresD. he doesnt like to share his success with others(5)What does the text mainly tell us? A. No pains, no gains. B. The determination of famous people. C. Something about living legends of sports. D.
13、 The secret to success. 答案: (1)(5)CBDDC2. Long sentence analysis. (1)She had faced difficulties before, and(并列连词) she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team(宾语从句). 译文: 她曾面对过种种困难, 她知道只要这些年轻的球员们齐心协力, 就能获胜。(2)Jordans skills were impressive, but(并列连词) the mental strength
14、 that he showed made him unique(定语从句). 译文: 乔丹的技能令人赞叹, 然而他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。语篇总结归纳: 主题深化In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1. legends(legend), such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2. a coach, she led the
15、China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 3. is loved(love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was 4. because one of the best players had 5. been injured(injure) and the team capt
16、ain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didnt lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6. to win(win) the championship. Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were 7. impressive(impress), but the mental strength he
17、showed made him unique. The secret 8. to his success is learning from his 9. failures(fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. has been helping (help) young people since 1996. 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What do you think of Lang
18、Ping according to the passage? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)She was a skillful player and an excellent coach. She was loved by fans around the world. She was determined and faced challenges bravely. Facing difficulties, she didnt give up. 2. What can we learn from Lang Ping and Michael Jordan? (Creative
19、Thinking创造性思维)In our daily life, we will surely come across many challenges and failures. Facing challenges, we shouldnt lose heart. Meanwhile, we should learn from failures and work hard to achieve our dreams. 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸(教材原句)As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her count
20、ry. 作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的国家带来了荣耀。【词块积累】(1)in honour of为了向表示敬意; 为纪念on ones honour以某人的名誉担保(2)honour vt. 给以荣誉; 表彰be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸be honoured for因而受尊敬be honoured as被誉为; 被尊为It is a great honour for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture. 邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。
21、The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet, Qu Yuan. 龙舟节是在农历五月初五, 为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。I am greatly honoured to invite you to give us a speech on behalf of all the students. 我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲。Because of her excellent work, she has been honoured as an
22、 advanced worker many times. 由于她出色的工作, 她多次被誉为先进工作者。2. determination n. 决心; 决定(教材原句) When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备的时候, 她的决心受到了考验。【词块积累】(1)with determination 坚决地(2)determine vt. 确定; 决定; 决心(做某事)determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某
23、事determine to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determinedadj. 坚决的; 下定决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事She told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. 她坚定地看着我, 告诉我她想再尝试一次。After leaving university, Therese determined on a career in publishing. 大学毕业后, 特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。From then on, I was determined
24、 to study hard and stay modest. 从那以来, 我下决心努力学习, 并保持谦虚。3. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害(2018北京高考)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks. 在我的第一次马拉松比赛之前的一个月, 我的一个脚踝受伤了, 这意味着我两周无法跑步。【词块积累】(1)injuredadj. 受伤的; 有伤的be/get injured受伤 the injured伤员, 伤者(2)in
25、juryn. 伤害; 损伤do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤Luckily, all were safe, except my little sister who had injured her left knee. 幸运的是, 除了我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外, 所有人都很安全。They think that doing sports is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process. 他们认为运动是浪费时间, 并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。The big stone rolling down in the lan
26、dslide did a serious injury to the man in his car. 在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。4. strength n. 力量; 体力; 优点(教材原句)Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻, 但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。【词块积累】(1)build up ones strength增强体质strengths and weaknesses优缺点(2)strengthenvt.
27、 加强; 增强(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。You can play basketball with your friends, which can not only build up your strength, but strengthen your friendship. 你可以和朋友们一起打篮球, 这不仅能增强体质, 还能加强你
28、们的友谊。As to ideals, we should ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie. 至于理想, 我们应该问问我们自己我们的优缺点是什么, 我们的兴趣在哪里。strength作“优点, 长处”讲时, 常用复数形式; 作“体力, 力量”讲时, 是不可数名词。【易混辨析】辨别“能力”strength指体力、力气power指权力、势力或影响力force指强制力量、暴力、武力等energy指人的精力5. failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物); 故障, 失灵;
29、 没做到(教材原句)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。【词块积累】fail vt. &vi. 失败, 未能; 不及格; (视力)衰退; 使失望fail to do sth. 未能做某事; 做某事失败But as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. 但是俗话说: 失败是成功之母。I failed in the marathon because I injured my left an
30、kle in the match. 由于我伤了我左脚踝, 所以我在马拉松比赛中失败了。 I failed to find your phone number, so Im writing this E-mail to inform you of the news. 我没能找到你的电话号码, 因此我写这封电子邮件告诉你这个消息。failure 既是可数名词也是不可数名词。意为“失败”时, 是不可数名词; 意为“失败的人或事”, 指这种抽象名词的具体化时, 是可数名词。类似用法的单词还有success, pleasure等。6. give up 放弃; 投降; 辞去(教材原句)Losing gam
31、es taught him to practise harder and never give up. 赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。【导图理词】For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. 另一方面, 自行车很环保, 因为它们不会释放废气。I learned from this story that I shouldnt give in to difficulties. 我从这个故事中学到: 我不应该向困难屈服。“We are Neighborh
32、ood Angels, and we are here to give out New Years presents. ”“我们是邻里天使, 我们来这里分发新年礼物。”He determined to give away most of his money and live a simple and happy life. 他决定捐出他大部分的钱, 过一种简单而又快乐的生活。7. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队
33、员中有一人受伤了, 而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 【句式解构】本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中的because of是复合介词, 其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。(2020全国卷)Nicolos real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italys privacy laws. 因为意大利的隐私法, Nicolo的真实名字不能透露给公众。We may get into a bad mood because of failing an exam. 由于考试不及格, 我们或许会心情很糟。 Please remem
34、ber that we shouldnt stay up late because it is harmful to our health. 要牢记我们不应该熬夜, 因为它对我们的健康有害。1. because of是复合介词, 其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。2. because是连词, 引导原因状语从句。【要点拾遗】1. track n. 跑道; 足迹; 铁路轨道 vt. &vi. 追踪; 跟踪(经典例句)Anyone interested in track events can also take part in running or the long jump. 任何对竞赛感
35、兴趣的人也可以参加跑步或跳远。【词块积累】track down追踪到; 追查到track and field田径keep track of了解的动态; 与保持联系(2020全国卷)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. 夏季奥运会最长的田径赛事是50千米竞走。The police have so far failed to track down the attacker. 警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。With eleven thousand employees,
36、 its very difficult to keep track of them all. 对于一支1. 1万人的员工队伍, 很难了解到所有人的动向。2. make it获得成功; 准时到达(经典例句)Believe in yourself, and I think you can make it. 相信你自己, 我认为你可以做到。 【词块积累】get it懂得, 明白put it说, 提出mean it说话算数, 言出必行Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点, 地点就在我办公
37、室。You will make it if you try. 你会成功的, 如果你努力的话。The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离火车发车还有10分钟, 我想我们能赶得上。Even if you are right, thats not the way to put it. 就算你对了, 也不该那么说呀。3. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿(2020江苏高考)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing af
38、fects performance. 运动员和科学家很早就知道饮食时间影响表现。【词块积累】athleticadj. 运动的athleticsn. 体育运动, 田径运动athleticallyadv. 竞赛地, 运动地, 有运动员风范地After class, there are many sports clubs for us to develop athletic skills. 课后, 有很多运动俱乐部培养我们的运动技能。Athletics and football will be held at the National Stadium. 田径和足球(比赛)将在国家体育场举行。Thou
39、gh very athletically talented, it was said that golf was her favourite sport. 尽管在竞技类运动方面具有天赋, 但是据说高尔夫才是她最喜爱的运动。4. set an example 树立榜样 (教材原句) They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是精通自己运动项目的运动员, 并且是他人学习的楷模。【词块积累】set/give a good/bad example to
40、/for sb. 为某人树立好/坏榜样give/take an example举例follow the example of sb. 以某人为榜样My father set a good example for us, and his spirit will always inspire us to move on. 我爸爸为我们树立了好榜样, 他的精神总是激励我们前行。Let me take an example: Shakespeares Hamlet is one of the four great tragedies. 让我举个例子, 莎士比亚的哈姆雷特就是四大悲剧之一。He said
41、 developing Asian countries should follow the example of China to work out investment plans. 他表示, 亚洲发展中国家应当学习中国的做法来制订投资计划。5. fall apart 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃(教材原句) The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的队伍处于崩溃的边缘。【导图理词】We may fall behind others in our lessons which makes us stressed. 我们可能
42、在功课上落后于其他人, 这使我们有压力。 You are sure to fall in love with the book the moment you set about reading it. 你一开始读这本书, 你就一定会喜欢上它的。Catherine did what she could do to keep the team from falling apart. 凯瑟琳尽力使团队不至于崩溃。6. lose heart 丧失信心; 泄气(教材原句)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did
43、 not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战, 但郎平没有气馁。【词块积累】lose ones heart to倾心于, 喜欢上learn sth. by heart背诵; 记住put ones heart and soul into全心全意投入from the bottom of ones heart从心底; 真诚地Without passion, we will easily lose heart when faced with challenges or failures. 没有热情, 我们将很容易在面对挑战或失败时丧失信心。He has lost his heart
44、 to the pretty girl and makes up his mind to marry her. 他已经爱上了那个漂亮姑娘并决定与她结婚。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart and soul into it. 如果你全心全意投入进去, 没有什么事情是困难的。1. For these 2, 600-odd global exhibitors, as well as some 400, 000 participants at the event, this years CIIE provides an opportunity to
45、explore Chinas economic vitality and learn more about its new development blueprint. 对于这2 600多家全球参展商以及约40万的参加者而言, 今年的中国国际进口博览会提供了一个感受中国经济活力、了解中国新发展蓝图的机会。 2. Greek officials admitted the failure on Tuesday, after the first batch of masks was delivered to schools. 周二, 首批口罩被送到学校后, 希腊政府官员承认出现了失误。3. NASA
46、s Artemis mission is on track to launch in 2023 with astronauts manually piloting the spaceship. 美国宇航局的“阿尔忒弥斯2号”将于2023年发射, 宇航员们将手动驾驶飞船。4. According to information provided by rescuers and authorities, more than 100 people were injured across the country after Typhoon Hagibis made landfall on Japans
47、main island of Honshu. 根据救援人员及当局提供的信息, 在本州岛登陆的台风“海贝思”造成了全日本100多人受伤。. 语段填词1. Our city has built a new stadium(体育场). It has a good track(跑道) and field lawn. So a lot of great events(赛事) can be hosted(主办), such as soccer(足球), and badminton(羽毛球). 2. Every country has many athletes(运动员), some of whom are
48、 the masters(大师) in their sports. They have to be trained hard to win medals(奖牌) in international matches, and some even can become champions(冠军). They have won great honours(荣誉) for their motherland. 3. Fitness(健康) is important for all of us. We can go to a gym(健身馆) to build up our strength(体力). We
49、 should make a plan and carry it out with determination(决心). Also, be careful not to get injured(受伤) in the process. . 单句语法填空1. Only those who have enough courage and determination(determine) can overcome the difficulty they meet with. 2. The ability to keep calm is one of his strengths (strength).
50、3. By the time he got to the school, the first class had been finished (finish). 4. I think you can make it if you follow the advice below. 5. The injured(injure) were sent to hospital right away. 6. The economy of this country fell apart and people lived a hard life. 7. As your friend, I feel honou
51、red(honour) to be invited to your birthday party. 8. You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures(fail). 9. I do not feel comfortable, going to the gym to work out. . 完成句子1. We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers. 我们每年都庆祝教师节, 向老师致敬。2. I am determined to
52、make use of my spare time to do exercise. 我决定利用我的空闲时间锻炼。3. I have been expecting to go with you these days because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature. 这些天我一直期盼着和你一起去, 因为这是一个接近大自然的好机会。4. To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and ta
53、ble tennis. 为了强身健体, 我们经常组织各种各样的活动, 例如打篮球和乒乓球。5. As is known to us, Lei Feng set a good example to us all. 众所周知, 雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。6. Im sorry to hear that you have lost your hearing because of the illness. 很抱歉得知你由于这场病失去了听觉。7. Please dont lose heart; you still have chances. 请不要丧失信心, 你还有机会。. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元
54、词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 他曾经是一名幽默、积极的运动员。(athlete)2. 然而, 在一场比赛中他严重受伤, 这让他灰心丧气, 甚至想要放弃。(injure; lose heart; give up)3. 在家人和朋友的鼓励下, 从那以后, 他一直坚定地尽最大努力恢复。(determination; recover; have been doing)4. 现在, 他基本上从受伤中康复, 为我们树立了榜样。(set an example)He was once an athlete who was humorous and positive. However, he got s
55、eriously injured in a match, which made him lose heart, and he even wanted to give up. With the encouragement of his families and friends, he has been trying his best to recover with determination since then. Now, he has almost recovered from the injury, and set an example for all of us. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
