1、广东省珠海市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题考试时间 120 分钟，总分 130 分 注意事项：1、答题前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后， 请将答题卡上交。第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 75 分） 第一部分：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡标号相
2、应位置。1. It was not she took off her glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when , then2. I Mr White at that time, otherwise I wouldnt have asked you for some information about him.A. hadnt knownB. didnt knowC. dont knowD. havent known3. When he took
3、charge of that company, there were already three companies that were in possession of him and his wife.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /4. The woman, of the truth of her report, didnt give up.A. convincingB. convincedC. having convincedD. to be convinced5. You didnt let me drive for a while. If w
4、e in turn, you so tired now.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt have beenD. had driven; wouldnt be6. the efforts to get the kids more interested in books, the children only spent just over an hour a week reading.A. As long asB. Even thoughC. In spite ofD. As a result of7
5、. In fact ,is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important international football match.A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it8. People are advised to lay particular the need of a balanced diet and proper exercise.A. stress onB. importance ofC. stress toD. attempt at9. It was commonly thought that h
6、is great achievement hard work rather than natural ability.A. resulted inB. led toC. resulted fromD. accounted for10. He suggested that we the plan later, which suggested that he against it.A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; should beC. discuss; wasD. should discuss; should be第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第
7、一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。AShows, Events and Festivals for Outdoor Lovers28 June-8 JulyGrahamstown National Arts Festival Grahamstown, ECUndoubtedly Africas most important arts and culture event, the National Arts Festival is the highlight(最精彩的部分)of many
8、South Africans events calendar, turning the sleepy university center of Grahamstown into a hive of activity (喧闹繁忙的场所). Its a beautiful , honest and diverse celebration of South African art, with a little international talent thrown in the mix for added variety. Dont miss out on the market, either!ww
9、w. nationalartsfestical. co. za13-15 JulyCanimambl Free Form Music & Arts Festival Graskop, MPCalling all free spirits: pack your tent, guitar and paintbrushes and head for Graskop. The Canimambo Festival is a celebration of art that breaks the rules-free expression is the order of the day! There wi
10、ll be plenty of food and activities, and young children will be kept entertained by a swimming pool, art competition and jumping castle. The event will be held at Graskop Holiday Resort, so campers of all sorts are welcome. Search for the festival on Facebook for more information.29 June-1 July Kirk
11、wood Wildsfees Port Elizabeth, ECTaking place in the Sundays River Valley, this weekend-long festival promises three days of “born to be wild” fun to start off the school holidays. Tickets allow you access to live entertainment, the Agri Expo and plenty of good food and drink. Confirmed artists incl
12、ude Locnville, Snotkop and Kurt Danen. Why not set up a tent in one of the nearby campsites and join the fun?www. wildsfees. co. za5-7 JulyEllisras Bosveldfees Lephalale, LPHead up north this month for the festival fun you can handle. From cattle contests and dog shows to a beer tent and traditional
13、 food, your entire weekend will be covered in Lephalale. Theres even a three - day 4 x4 competition for all the off-road(越野)enthusiasts! Why not have some fun in the heart of the bushveld (南非草原)？Search for the festival on Facebook for more information.11. What can we know from the text ?28 No intern
14、ational arts are on show at Grahamstown National Arts Festival29 Kids activities are provided at Canimambl Free Form Music & Arts Festival30 Many artists from around the world will attend Kirkwood Wildsfees31 There is a beer competition at Ellisras Bosveldfees12. Which event will you go to if you wa
15、nt to see live entertainment?A. Grahamstown National Arts FestivalB. Canimambl Free Form Music & Arts FestivalC. Kirkwood WildsfeesD. Ellisras Bosveldfees13. When can you see an animal show in Lephalale?A. On 28 JuneB. On 14 JulyC. On 29 JuneD. On 6 July.BWe know that smartphone addiction is real, a
16、nd that it can affect lives in negative ways. While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices.The app, called Hold, was created by Norwegians
17、 Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder, and Vinoth Vinaya while they are studying at Copenhagens Business school to help break fellow students attachments to their devices.The three college students found that positive reinforcement ( 强 化 )was the best way of beating smartphone addiction. Hold allows stude
18、nts to collect points for staying off their devices between the hours of 7 am and 11 pm; they get 10 points for every 20 minutes.Through partnerships with universities and businesses, points can be used for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to Amazon goods to cafe food and drink. A half pr
19、ice cinema ticket, for example, costs 60 points, or 2 hours away from a phone. And a 5 ( $6. 88 ) Amazon voucher ( 代 金 券 )needs 1 ,000 points, or 33 hours off your smartphone.Students can also use their points to buy school books and stationery (文具),which are then donated to schools partnered with c
20、hildrens charity Unicef.Over 120,000 people use the app in Scandinavia, including 40 percent of higher education students in Norway, where Hold first came onto market in February 2016. Its now available to students from over 170 universities in the UK.A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that me
21、rely placing a smartphone in someones line of sight slowed down their productivity, response time, and reduced their grades. An earlier study from the London School of Economics found students who didnt use smartphones on school grounds saw their test scores increase 6.4 percent.14. The app Hold was
22、 created mainly to .A. promote online sales of goodsB. earn discounts on goods or servicesC. find new uses of mobile phoneD. help students put down their smartphones15. How long should a student stay off the mobile phone to get 300 points?A. 6 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 15 hoursD. 30 hours.16. What is the m
23、ain purpose of the text ?A. To tell the story of Hold creationB. To present peoples opinions of HoldC. To give a brief introduction of HoldD. To attract potential customers to Hold17. Where is the text most likely to appear ?A. A newspaper advertisementB. A computer textbookC. A science magazineD. A
24、n official documentCThe dancer put a cardigan sweater over her leotard. Then she sat down to eat a sandwich. Cardigan, leotard, sandwichwhere did these words come from? Did you know that each of them was a persons name? Words that come from proper names are called eponyms (名祖名词), and there are many
25、eponyms in English.The sandwich, for example, was named for John Montagu, the Earl ( 伯 爵 ) of Sandwich. He lived from 1718-1792. He loved to play cards and did not want to stop a game even to eat. By putting cold meat between two pieces of bread, he could eat while he played.The cardigan sweater was
26、 named for an officer in the British army. In the 1800s, James Thomas Brudenell, the Earl of Cardigan, spent his own money to buy special knitted (针织的) jackets for the men in his army. Knitted jackets with buttons soon came to be called cardigans.Jules Leotard was a French circus performer. In 1859,
27、 at the age of twenty-one, Leotard performed the first mid-air somersault (空翻). He became known as the daring young man on the flying trapeze (吊杠).Leotard invented a close-fitting one-piece suit to wear when he performed. Dancers still call theirclose-fitting garments leotards.Another person who gav
28、e her name to a style of clothing was Amelia Bloomer. Bloomer was the editor of a magazine called The Lily. American women in her day were expected to wear heavy skirts that dragged on the floor. In 1851, a young woman named Elizabeth Smith Miller introduced a new kind of clothing that was much easi
29、er to move around in. She wore a dress that came only to the knees. Under itshe wore loose pants that fitted close at the ankles. Amelia Bloomer published a picture of the outfit (全套服装) in the Lily. She hoped women would adopt the new style. In news stories, reporters called the pants “bloomers”. A
30、hundred years later, people were still using the word.There are many other words that come from peoples names. The diesel engine was named for its inventor, Rudolf Diesel. The word boycott comes from the name of an English landlord named Charles Boycott. Where each word came from is a story in itsel
31、f. Who knows, maybe your name will become a word someday.18. Why did the Earl of Sandwich invent the “sandwich”?28 He found it boring to play cards.29 He preferred to eat meat and bread.30 He wanted to create a new kind of food.31 He could eat while playing cards without stopping the game.19. Accord
32、ing to the text, what do “bloomers” refer to?A. Loose dressesB. Loose pants worn under a dressC. Dresses that came to the kneesD. Heavy skirts dragged on the floor20. What do the words cardigan, leotard and sandwich have in common?A. They are still in use today.B. They were first used in the army.C.
33、 They belong to the clothing category.D. They were invented during the same period.21. What is the best title for this passage?A. Ways to remember wordsB. Words that come from peoples names.C. The history of garments developmentD. The unknown stories behind English words.DA team of researchers led b
34、y engineers from Penn State University has created the first material that heals itself in the presence of water, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The material, inspired by squid (鱿鱼)teeth, could be used to repair instruments in water-filled environments that are difficult to ac
35、cess, such as the human body, or the bottom of the sea.The researchers had been studying squids ring teeth, which are uniquely strong and can change state from liquid to solid in the presence of water. After testing ring teeth samples from several species of squid found all over the world, the resea
36、rchers uncovered the genetic code for the proteins (蛋白质)that allow the teeth to heal themselves when broken. They then changed the genetic structure of bacteria to produce the proteins so they could conduct more tests.The researchers then made the proteins into a rubbery plastic by mixing them with
37、a solvent (溶剂)and letting the solvent change into a gas. The resulting material combines a soft, shapeless part of the proteinthat gives the plastic its self-healing characteristics and a more structured sheet of amino acids(氨基酸)that give it a solid structure.To test the materials strength, the rese
38、archers cut it, and then put the two pieces back together with a drop of water. They found that the material healed best at 113 degrees Fahrenheit, a little warmer than the temperature of the human body, and with slight pressure from a metal tool. The material was just as strong, and able to hold th
39、e same amount of weight, before and after it was cut.Material that heals itself in the presence of water could expand the usability of biomedical implants (移植). Of course, this material is nowhere near ready for that application, and the researchers didnt test whether the constant presence of water
40、degrades (降低)the plastics ability to heal itself. The researchers next plan to study how their technology could help heal wounds.22. According to paragraph 3, the rubbery plastic become self-healing in combination with .A. amino acidsB. another kind of rubberC. a mixture of gasesD. some protein23. I
41、n paragraph 4, the researchers carried out a test to check whether the material .A. was fit for human bodyB. would melt at high temperaturesC. could be connected with the metalD. would recover its original strength after healing itself24. What is the authors attitude towards the self-healing materia
42、l?A. PositiveB. ObjectiveC. DoubtfulD. Critical.25. What is the main idea of the text?28 A kind of self-healing teeth was made from squids ring teeth.29 The genetic code of squids special teeth has been uncovered.30 Super-strong material inspired by squid teeth is self-healing.31 A special rubbery p
43、lastic is used to replace squids teeth.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将答 案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。Imagine going to the doctor to get treatment for a terrible fever. 26 The robot detects ( 检 测 ) the cause of your fever, travels to the appropriate system and provides medi
44、cation directly to the infected area. 27 Theyre called nanorobots (纳米机器人) and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer.In recent years researchers have been building nanorobots out of a familiar materialthe
45、same stuff that makes human life possible. 28 DNA is literally all around (and in) you you just cant see it. If you were to look inside almost any cell inside any living creature, you would find DNA.This might sound surprisingespecially since these nanorobots dont need batteries or any power source.
46、 Instead, they work by using the natural structure of DNA. These nanorobots “crawl” on DNA. Sometimes researchers refer to these things as DNA “spiders”. 29 A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, for example, but leave healthy cells alone. 30 But the future is bright for DNA-buil
47、t nanorobots. One day, perhaps DNA-made machines will swim around in the human body, delivering medicine to diseased cells or helping doctors diagnose problems. Or maybe theyll help build the smallest computers the world has ever seen.A These nanorobots are made of DNA.B. Nanorobots made from DNA ar
48、ent useful yet.C. In other words, the DNA nanorobot destroys the track as it goes.D. This description will give you a simple picture of the legs of a DNA nanorobot.E. Being able to make such a tiny thing move in a certain way might be useful for health.F. Instead of giving you a pill or a shot, the
49、doctor puts a tiny robot into your bloodstream.G. In fact, were not that far off from seeing devices like this actually used in medical procedures.第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to
50、my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, 31 they were crazy glued to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, just one-half block away, paralyzed (麻痹) my legs, making me unable to move. Black32 was rising from behind the trees on the other side of
51、 the street and was enveloping three houses,making them barely 33 . Nancys house was one of them.I tried to 34 for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck stuck in my throat with no 35 of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by 36 ,
52、unable to protect the two little girls I loved 37 even I had realized.Although 38 in a body that couldnt move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a 39 silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of childr
53、en. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm 40 , “Were on our way,” it instantly removed the crazy glue that had 41 my feet to the ground and it 42 the soundproof (隔音的) box that had silenced my voice.As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girl
54、s, ran toward me from 43the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my feet and voice 44 now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing 45 .31. A. even ifB. as ifC. thoughD. as32. A. fogB. waterC. smokeD. cl
55、oud33. A. visibleB. possibleC. responsibleD. comfortable34. A. call onB. call offC. call inD. call out35. A. troubleB. intentionC. patienceD. pleasure36. A. diseaseB. envyC. fearD. life37. A. more thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. other than38. A. absorbedB. trappedC. involvedD. included39. A. tiring
56、B. boringC. frighteningD. relaxing40. A. sangB. announcedC. toldD. whispered41. A. adaptedB. paintedC. exposedD. held42. A. liftedB. unlockedC. filledD. carried43. A. acrossB. behindC. overD. above44. A. speakB. moveC. workD. hear45. A. voicesB. stepsC. thoughtsD. tears第 II 卷（非选择题，共三部分，共计 55 分） 第一部分
57、：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写 在答题卡标号相应位置。A dance team from Atlanta, US, used the beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower(Molihua) in their performance on the TV show Amazing Chinese. The song, 46. (compose) during the Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1912), was on
58、e of the first Chinese 47. (song) to become popular abroad.The true origin of the song, which has many regional variations, wasnt discovered 48. two scholars published an article, which showed the history between the folk song and Yangzhou Ditty(小调), 49. old-fashioned type of folk music.The populari
59、ty of the song makes it a symbol to present Chinese culture 50. the world stage. A world-famous Italian composer added the song to his opera Turandot. 51. (appear) in the operas first public performance in 1926 helped improve 52. (it) global fame.In the closing ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympics,
60、a Chinese girl 53. (instant) impressed the audience with her wonderful singing of the song. It 54. (choose) as music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national 55. (proud) and great artistic enjoyment.第二部分：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据汉语提示拼写单词或写出所给单词的正确形式，
61、使整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。56. In his report, Professor Yang used several examples to show the harmful e of taking drugs.57. The boy was a to tell his mother that he had failed the exam.58. He has a good r in the neighborhood, for he is a kind-hearted man.59. The plan about increasing the workers sal
62、ary will be discussed by the (委员会).60. You can see your s on the ground on a sunny day.61. You can visit me at any time tomorrow; my timetable is quite (灵活的).62. His business expands quickly and he has set up fifty (分公司) in all parts of the country.63. I cant understand what you said. Could you give
63、 me a c example of what you mean?64. It is evident that travelling can benefit people in both physical and m health.65. To her parents delight, the girl has been awarded a (奖学金) to study at Harvard.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditi
64、onal Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：（1）展会时间和地点：本周五下午 2:00-5:00，本校艺术中心；（2） 展会宗旨：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化；（3）展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等；注意：1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.词数：100 字左右。Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. Looking forward to your
65、 early reply.Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写 (满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who wasdressed in dirty clothing and wearing
66、dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apple
67、s from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and Ill get my money.”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh
68、, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obv
69、ious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several y
70、ears ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 80 左右；2.续写第一段和第二段的开头已给出;3.续写部分为一段Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home an
71、d promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enj
72、oyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadnt seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter.珠海市第二中学 20202021 学年第一学期 12 月月考高二年级 英语参考答案单项选择 1-5 BBC
73、BD 6-10 CDACC阅读理解 11-13 BCD 14-17 DBCC 18-21 DBAB 22-25 DDBC七选五 26-30 FGAEBA 篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非的四个不同艺术节的活动。11. 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“young children will be kept entertained by a swimming pool, art competition and jumping castle.”孩子们将享受游泳池，艺术比赛和跳跃城堡可知，Canimambl Free Form Music & Arts Festival 上提供许多儿童活动。故选 B 项
74、。12. 细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Tickets allow you access to live entertainment, the Agri Expo and plenty of good food and drink.”门票让您可以享受现场表演、农业博览会和丰富的美食和饮料可知，想看现场表演要去 Kirkwood Wildsfees 这个活动。故选 C 项。13. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“5-7 July”（7 月 5 号到 7 月 7 号）以及“From cattle contests and dog shows to a beer tent and traditiona
75、l food, your entire weekend ”从牛的比赛和狗展到啤酒帐篷和传统食物， 你整个周末可知，在 Lephalale 看动物表演只有日期在 7 月 5 号到 7 月 7 号才可以。故选 D 项。B 篇 这是一篇说明文。智能手机成瘾已逐渐成为一种非常普遍的现象，而且会对生活产生负面影响。三个挪威的大学生发明了一款名为 Hold 的应用程序奖励人们远离手机，帮助他们打破对手机的依赖。14. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The app, called Hold, was created by Norwegians Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder, a
76、nd Vinoth Vinaya while they are studying at Copenhagens Business school to help break fellow students attachments to their devices.（这款应用名为“Hold”，由挪威的马提斯顿(Maths Mathisen)、弗洛里安温德(Florian Winder)和维诺斯维纳亚(Vinoth Vinaya)在哥本哈根商学院(Copenhagens Business school) 学习时开发，目的是帮助同学们摆脱对设备的依赖。）”可知研发这款名为 Hold 的应用程序的目的是
77、 to help break fellow students attachments to their devices(帮助学生们戒掉手机)。故选D。15. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hold allows students to collect points for staying off their devices between the hours of 7 am and 11 pm; they get 10 points for every 20 minutes.（Hold 允许学生在早上 7 点到晚上 11 点期间远离电子设备，以此获得积分；他们每 20 分钟得 10 分。）”可知
78、，如果学生在早 7 点到晚 11 点期间没有使用手机，他们就会获得积分;每 20 分钟可以换得 10 个积分。如果想换得 300 个积分，该学生需要远离手机 10 个小时。故选 B。16. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away fro
79、m their devices.（在有些人尝试过快速戒掉坏习惯甚至惩罚自己使用自己的手机的时候,此时一款在英国制造出来的应用程序用于奖励人远离他们的设备。）”结合全文内容对这款名为 Hold 的应用程序，其中包括这款应用程序的研发目的、使用方法、使用效果等的介绍，可知本文的写作目的是向读者简要介绍这款名为 Hold 的应用程序。故选 C。17. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or even punishing themselves for using their mobile phon
80、es, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices.（在有些人尝试过快速戒掉坏习惯甚至惩罚自己使用自己的手机的时候,此时一款在英国制造出来的应用程序用于奖励人远离他们的设备。）”结合全文内容对这款名为 Hold 的应用程序，其中包括这款应用程序的研发目的、使用方法、使用效果等的描述，可知全文通篇都在介绍 Hold 这款应用程序，由此猜测可能出自科技杂志。故选 C.C 篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中由人名转化而来的英文单词。18. 细节理解题。根据第二段
81、关键句“He loved to play cards and did not want to stop a game even to eat. By putting cold meat between two pieces of bread, he could eat while he played.”可知，他喜欢打牌，连吃饭都不想停下来。所以他把冷肉夹在两片面包中间，他就可以边玩边吃了。由此可知，Earl of Sandwich 发明了“三明治”是因为他可以一边打牌一边吃东西，不用停止游戏。故选 D 项。19. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“She wore a dress that c
82、ame only to the knees. Under it she wore loose pants that fitted close at the ankles.”和“In news stories, reporters called the pants “bloomers”.”可知，她穿的裙子只到膝盖，在裙子下面，她穿了一条到脚踝的宽松的裤子。在新闻报道中，记者们称这种裤子为“bloomers”。由此可知“bloomers”指的是连衣裙下穿的宽松的裤子。故选 B 项。20. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The dancer put a cardigan sweater over h
83、er leotard. Then she sat down to eat a sandwich.”可知，舞者在她的紧身衣上穿了件开衫。然后她坐下来吃了一个三明治。这句话是文章开篇描述事实句子，接下来开始介绍 cardigan, leotard 和sandwich 这三个词的来历，由此可推断出，这三个词共同之处在于它们至今仍然被使用。故选 A 项。21. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“Words that come from proper names are called eponyms (名祖名词), and there are many eponyms in English.”可知
84、，文章主要介绍了英语中由人名转化而来的英文单词， “Words that come from peoples names.”意为“来自人名的单词”, 为短文的最佳标题。故选 B 项。D 篇 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家从鱿鱼的可以自愈的牙齿中得到启发，发明了一种可以自愈的材料，并且对这个材料进行了一系列研究。22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The resulting material combines a soft, shapeless part of the protein that gives the plastic its self-healing characteristics
85、 and a more structured sheet of amino acids that give it a solid structure.” 可知,这种材料结合了蛋白质中柔软的、不成形的部分,使塑料具有自我修复特性,更有结构的氨基酸片也使其具有固体结构.故橡胶塑料是结合了蛋白质中柔软的、不成形的部分才变得具有自我修复的特性.故选 D。23.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To test the materials strength, the researchers cut it and then put the two pieces back together with a drop
86、of water.”可知，为了测试该材料的强度，研究人员将其切开，然后将两块加一滴水放回去。可知测试的是有关强度方面的信息。故选 D 项。24.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, this material is nowhere near ready for that application, and the researchers didnt test whether the constant presence of water degrades the plastics ability to heal itself.”可知， 这种材料还远远不能满足该应用的需要，研究人员也没
87、有测试水的持续存在是否会降低塑料的自愈能力。作者前文陈述了自愈材料的优点，最后一段指出了缺点，可见作者是持一个客观的态度来看待的。故选 B。25.主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章讲述了科学家从鱿鱼的可以自愈的牙齿中得到启发，发明了一种可以自愈的材料，并且对这个材料进行了一系列研究。故选 C 项。七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于治疗疾病的纳米机器人，介绍了它的作用和未来发展。26.根据空格后句“The robot detects (检测) the cause of your fever, travels to the appropriate system and provides med
88、ication directly to the infected area.”可知，机器人会检测出你发烧的原因，然后前往相应的系统，直接向感染区域提供药物。由此可知，医生是在利用机器人给发烧的病人治疗。F 项“Instead of giving you a pill or a shot, the doctor puts a tiny robot into your bloodstream.”意为“医生不给你吃药或打针，而是把一个小机器人放进你的血液里。”选项内容能够引起下文。故选 F 项。27. 根据空格后句“Theyre called nanorobots (纳米机器人) and engin
89、eering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer.”可知，世界各地的技术团队正在努力设计这种纳米机器人，最终用于治疗从发烧到癌症的各种疾病。G 项“In fact, were not that far off from seeing devices like this actually used in medical procedures.”意为“事实上，我们离看到这种设备在医疗过程中的实
90、际应用已经不远了。”空格后内容是对选项内容的解释，纳米机器人的实际应用离我们不远了， 正是因为世界各地技术团队的努力。故选 G 项。28. 根据空格前句“In recent years researchers have been building nanorobots out of a familiar material”可知， 近年来，研究人员一直用一种熟悉的材料制造纳米机器人。根据空格后句“DNA is literally all around (and in) you you just cant see it.”可推断出，他们在尝试用 DNA 制造纳米机器人. A 项“These nan
91、orobots are made of DNA.”意为“这些纳米机器人是由 DNA 构成的.” 符合段落主旨,讲述的是制造纳米机器人的材料.故选A。29. 根据空格后句“A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, for example, but leave healthy cells alone.”可知，一个纳米机器人也许可以摧毁一个癌细胞，但却把健康的细胞留下。这里讲述的是纳米机器人在治疗方面的作用。E 项“Being able to make such a tiny thing move in a certain
92、way might be useful for health.”意为“能够让这么小的东西以某种方式移动可能对健康有益.”选项内容能引起下文，下文正是解释了如何对健康有益。故选 E 项。30. 根据空格后句“But the future is bright for DNA-built nanorobots.”可知，DNA 构建的纳米机器人的未来是光明的。根据句中 But 可知，空格后讲的是纳米机器人的未来，空格处应该讲的是纳米机器人的现状。B 项“Nanorobots made from DNA arent useful yet.”意为“由 DNA 构建的纳米机器人现在还没有被使用。” 选项内容
93、和后文为转折关系，虽然现在还没使用，但未来是光明的。故选 B 项。完形填空 31-35 BCADB 36-40 CABCB 41-45 DBACD31. 结合文意，尽管“我”尽了最大的努力，“我”的脚还是动不了，好像(as if)它们疯了似的粘在地上动弹不得。此处 they were crazy glued to the ground 明显为不可能的事实，推知此处为虚拟语气，故用选用 as if。even if 意为“即使，虽然”，though 意为“尽管，虽然”，as 意为“如同；随着；因为”， 其引导的从句常为陈述语气，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。32. 结合文章倒数第二段第四句 An
94、d, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. 可知，此处应是发生了火灾，浓密的黑烟（smoke）从街对面的枫树后面升起。fog 意为“雾”，water 意为“水”，cloud 意为“云”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。33. 浓密的黑烟从街对面的枫树后面升起，笼罩了三座房屋，让它们几乎不可见（barely visible）。possible 意为“可能的”，responsible 意为“负责的”，flexible 意为“灵活的”，均不符文意。故正确答案为 A。34. A 项，call on “呼吁；短暂访问”。B 项，call
95、off “取消”。C 项，call in “叫（某人）进来；来访”。D 项，call out “大声叫唤；唤起”。结合文意，“我”试着喊（call out）“我”的女儿们，希望看到她们安全地跑到“我”的怀里。故正确答案为 D。35. 结合文意，但“我”的声音也卡在喉咙里，没有要出来的意图（intention）。trouble 意为“困难”，patience 意为“耐心”,pleasure 意为“愉快”，均不符文意。故正确答案为 B。36. 结合文意，“我”就这样站着，恐惧（fear）让“我”变得无助、瘫软、哑然无声。结合文章第一段第一句中 I discovered the power of f
96、ear 可知，文章围绕着“我”面对火灾的恐惧展开，故此处应填入 fear。disease 意为“疾病”，envy 意为“嫉妒”，doubt 意为“怀疑”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。37. A 项，more than“超过”。B 项，rather than “而不是”。C 项，less than “小于，少于”。D 项，other than “除了；不同于”。结合文意,“我”就这样站着,恐惧让“我”变得无助、瘫软、哑然无声,无法保护“我”的两个小女儿,这时“我”比(more than)以往任何时候都清楚地意识到“我”爱她们.故正确答案为 A。38. 结合文意，虽然被困（trap）在一个不能
97、移动和说话的身体里，“我”仍然能听见声音 absorb 意为“吸收”，involve 意为“包含；牵涉”，include 意为“包括”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。39. 结合文意，“我”能听到一种可怕的（frightening）寂静笼罩着整个街区，而不是孩子们通常的欢声笑语。作者所在的街区发生了火灾，故此处应填入 frightening。exciting 意为“令人激动的”，exhausting 意为“使精疲力的”, relaxing 意为“令人放松的”, 均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。40. 结合文意，当警铃播报出（announce）“我们正在路上”的时候。sing 意为“歌唱”，w
98、hisper 意为“耳语，低声说”，deliver 意为“投递”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。41. 结合文意，它立即溶解了把“我”的脚固定在（hold）地上的疯狂胶水。hold 有“按住，使不动”之意，符合文意。strike 意为“打击；罢工”，expose 意为“揭发，使曝光”，lift 意为“举起”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。42. 它打开（unlock）了消去“我”的声音的隔音盒。作者将自己比作关在隔音盒里的人，unlock 与其搭配较贴切。lift 意为“举起”，fill 意为“填满”，carry 意为“拿，携带”, 均不符文意。故正确答案为 D。43. 结合文意，当“我”
99、继续沿着车道往前走的时候，“我”的两个女儿从街对面（across）朝“我”跑过来。结合文章第一段倒数第二句中 on the other side of the street 和最后一段第二句 They had come home totell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. 可知，火灾发生在街对面，“我”的女儿跑回来告诉“我”火灾发生的地点，可以推知女儿之前是在火灾发生的地方，即街对面，故此处填入 across。behind 意为“在后面”，above 意为“在上面”，over 意为“在上”，均不符文意。故正确答案为
100、B。44. 结合文意，“我”的脚和声音都（恢复）运转（work）。即“我”可以移动，也可以说出话，而 speak 仅表示声音正常，move 仅能表示双脚正常，work 则能表示两者均正常运转。speak 意为“说”，move 意为“移动”，hear 意为“听”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。45. 结合文意，现在，不仅“我”的双脚和声音恢复了正常功能，眼睛也运转良好，毫不费力地产生出了幸福和欣慰的泪水（tear）。voice 意为“声音”，step 意为“脚步”，thought 意为“想法”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。语法填空 46. composed 47. songs 48. un
101、til/till 49. an 50. on 51. Appearing52. its53. instantly54. was chosen 55. pride单词拼写 56. effects 57. ashamed 58. reputation59. committee60. shadow61. flexible 62. branches 63. concrete64. mental65. scholarship应用文写作Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. It i
102、s to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, picture
103、s, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If youre interested, please come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li
104、Hua读后续写Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His
105、eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadnt seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from th
106、e old mans daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”
