1、12020 年红河州第三次高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）13 CDA47 ACBC811 DCDB1215DABB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）1620 CFAGE第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）2125 BDCDA 2630 BDCAB 3135 ABDCA 3640 BCDCA第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）41.Unfortunately 42.an
2、d 43.having 44.experiences 45.flew 46.in 47.exciting 48.who 49.related 50.myself 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A terrible fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine oclock last night.In the beginning,we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the
3、five floor,andfifthwe also hear the explosion of the gas tank.It was said what the fire started at the first floor,heard that spreading one by one to the floors above,but finally reached the top floor.Some windows and andbrick wall were burnt down becausethe heat of the fire.Many people stood outsid
4、e on the walls ofstreets watch the fire in horror.Many bravely firemen and fire engines came quickly.Luckily,watchingbravethere was no one person in the office building when the fire was broke out.It took about twohours for the firemen to put out a big fire.the 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）参考范文：Dear Miss Sue,Ho
5、w time flies!Im going to graduate from high school in July.Thank you for your constructive suggestions on my taking online classes during winter vacation.I had trouble concentrating on online learning at home previously.Fortunately,with your help,I have got over my shortcomings.Now,devoted to my stu
6、dy every day,I have learned much knowledge,which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitted into my 2dream university with good equipment and learned professors.I have the confidence that they can offer me guidance when I am in difficulty
7、.Of course,instead of being buried myself in books the whole day,Ill be active and join many associations where I can develop my social skills and my potential.I firmly believe I can live as rich and full a college life as I wish.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you did for me.Im lookin
8、g forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua部分答案详解：第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.”可知，选择C项。2.D 细节理解题。根据This Years Theme中的“All participants
9、 must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.”可知，选择D项。3.A 细节理解题。根据Important Dates中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their produ
10、cts.”可知，选择A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶-科比不幸坠机身亡，令无数球迷悲痛不已，回顾其一生，即使退役他也是一个胜利者。4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“the cause of the crash is still under investigation.”可知，选择A项。5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for“Dear Basketball,”a poem he wrote after ending hi
11、s 20-year career on the court in 2016.”可知，选择C项。6.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段“includes five NBA championships with the Lakers,two Olympic gold medals,NBA Finals most valuable player awards,a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.”可知，选择B项。7.C 猜测文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。可知，选择C项。C【语篇
12、解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳科技公司推出的拥有猫咪外形的餐饮机器人。8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas,the so-called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters.”和第五段“Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurateu
13、rs which are often short of waiting staff.”可知，选择D项。9.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues,the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates.”可知，选择C项。10.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Howevermuch like a real catthe robots reac
14、tion soon changes if it is 3petted for too long.“It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,”可知，选择D项。11.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Furthermore,the technology improvements of robotic waiters designs will be grown steadily,especially better at communicating with humans and tackling new activities.”可知，选择B项
15、。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿色建筑的各种特点能够更加有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流和自然资源的保护。12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.”可知，选择D 项。1
16、3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.”可知，选择A项。14.B 推理判断题。根据第五段“Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.”可知，选择B项。15.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点能够更加有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流和自然资源的保护。可知，选择B项。第二
17、节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【语篇解读】新冠疫情的蔓延下。坐飞机时该如何保护自己?16.C 上文提到飞机这个场所，所以这儿说“飞机和飞机座位都属于公共空间，我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨”17.F 与本段小标题中stop touching your face相照应，且是下文中so所指内容。18.A 根据本段内容可知是选择靠窗坐。19.G 上文讲到要给硬物表面消毒，这儿表转折，说在垫子上使用湿巾会让座位变得潮湿，这会传播并非杀灭细菌。20.E 上文提到湿纸巾的包装上会标明擦拭时长以确保生效，这儿E选项具体说明时长。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满
18、分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过克服演讲恐惧症，明白了唯有练习才能克服心中的恐惧，并一直坚持，成为更好的自己。21.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“因为这是我第一次能够没有恐惧，在一大群人面前演讲（speak）”可知，这件事对于作者而言是很“有意义的”（meaningful）。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.meaningful 有意义的；C.moving令人感动的；D.frightening令人害怕的。故选B。22.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“因为这是我第一次能够没有恐惧，在一大群人面
19、前演讲（speak）”。A.inform通知；B.mention提及，谈到；C.whisper耳语；D.speak说话，演讲。故选D。23.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“During my first public speaking event,I read it over and over again.”可知，作者一遍又一遍地练习（practiced）这些文字。A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.repaired修理；C.practiced练习；D.managed管理；经营；设法。故选C。24.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I held on to the words exactly as
20、 they were written.So,when the time 25 for me to talk and words didnt come out exactly as Id planned,I was clearly 26 .”可知，我犯了一个错。A.conclusion结论；B.plan计划；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。故选D。25.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据文意：“当我演讲的时间到来（came）时”。A.came到来；B.recycled循环4使用；C.aroused引起；唤醒；D.ignored忽视。故选A26.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“单词不像
21、我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里，我明显地恐慌（panicked）了。”A.unique独一无二的；B.panicked恐慌的；C.ambitious野心勃勃的；D.depressed沮丧的。故选B。27.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据文意：“在第一次演讲之后，我很快意识到（realized）我害怕在公众场合演讲”，A.described描述；B.recognized辨认出；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。故选D。28.C 考查介词词义辨析。根据文意：“我明白能克服恐惧的唯一（only）方法就是通过（through）练习。”A.above在.的上面；B.for为了；关于；因
22、为；C.through通过；D.out从里出去。故选C。29.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文：“And I knew the only way for me to overcome that fear would be（through）practice.Therefore,I 29 doing“Behind the Cover”video interviews”由因果关系可知，作者开始参加视频采访。A.started开始；B.received接受；C.refused拒绝；D.abandoned放弃。故选A。30.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据“参加视频采访（video interviews），这
23、样可以通过摄影机与人们分享（share）我的想法。”A.admit承认；B.share分享；C.explore探索；D.complain抱怨。故选B。31.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Of course,the videos arent the 55 thing as speaking in front of the audience,”可知，这个节目不直接面对观众（audience）。A.audience观众；听众；B.passer-by路人；C.classmate同班同学；D.schoolmate校友。故选A。32.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据文意：“在开始的六个月视频采访（video
24、interviews）中”A.contributions贡献；捐献；B.interviews采访；面试；C.debates辩论；D.directions方向。故选B。33.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据文意：“我要花五次或六次尝试才能说得流利（fluently），这件事导致自己心情沮丧。”A.frequently频繁地；B.regularly有规律地；C.immediately立即；D.fluently流利地。故选D。34.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据文意：“But today,I usually 34 it on the first or second try.。”A.confirm确认，证实；B
25、.deserve值得；C.make it 成功；D.occupy占领。故选C。35.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Since I wasnt in front of the 51 ,if I made a mistake I could just start over again.,”可推知我所参加的视频采访与直接面对观众是不同的事情（arent the same thing）。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.smooth顺利的；D.secret秘密的。故选A。36.B 考查动词词组辨析。根据文意:“尽管我所参加的视频采访与直接面对观众是不同的事情，但是它们能够帮助我
26、战胜（get over）直接面对观众演讲的恐惧。”A.get through通过，到达；B.get over克服；C.get away远离，离去；D.get along与和睦相处。故选B。37.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据文意：“我欣然接受（jump at）任何可以在公众面前演讲的机会，不管它让我有多害怕。”A.accepted接受；B.preferred更喜欢；C.jumped at 欣然接受；D.refused拒绝。故选C。38.D 考查词义辨析。根据固定句型“As the famous saying goes,”可知。故选D。39.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“Each time I got better,I became more comfortable.”及本句句意，“如果我让自己远离公众演讲，我就不能变得更好（better）”。A.worse更坏；B.pettier更漂亮；C.better更好；D.healthier更健康。故选C40.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据文意：“我会一直坚持下去的（keep doing）”。A.keep保持；B.hesitate犹豫；C.wander徘徊；游荡；D.stay停留。故选A。
