1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养弘扬体育精神, 培养竞争与协作观念, 磨炼坚强意志, 增强健身意识高考链接2019北京高考阅读填句; 2018北京高考A; 2018全国卷语法填空; 2018全国卷书面表达; 2018全国卷阅读填句; 2018江苏高考完形填空; 2017全国卷书面表达. 话题与高考阅读填句(2019北京高考)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the b
2、est way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a
3、 team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. To explain this pheno
4、menon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffe
5、r when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teamm
6、ate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM. ”4Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, every
7、one else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its ef
8、fect drew the researchers attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distin
9、guishes baseball from football and basketball. 【文章大意】在当今的世界, 很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在运动团队中花费很多钱雇用顶尖队员是否可取? 1. 【解析】选B。考查上下文逻辑关系。前文是说“在当今的世界, 很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在一个伟大的团队中, 可能聚集了很多天才的个人”; 而后文说“公司花数百万雇用顶尖人才, 花那么多的钱值得吗? ”所填空处承上启下, 具体说一个例子, 比如说运动团队, 故选B。millions是关键词。2. 【解析】选E。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“They focused on football, bask
10、etball and baseball. ”, 故E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”, 前后对应, 故选E。3. 【解析】选G。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. ”, 是说棒球主要靠个体, 而不是靠团队的力量, 棒球与足球和篮球不同, 故选G。individual是关键词。4. 【解析】选D。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上文“Young children learning to play team sports are ofte
11、n told”以及所举的例子, 本部分是说篮球是需要团队的力量的, 不突出个人, 故D项“显然, 顶尖队员并不遵守这种体育精神基本的原则”, 与前面相呼应。5. 【解析】选F。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文“An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. ”可知, 建立一个理想的团队不仅仅需要顶尖运动员, 也需要二流运动员, 这是个复杂的过程, 不是仅仅雇佣几个天才就能解决的, 故选F。话题词汇team; group; individual; talent; play
12、er; member; teammate; personal短语focus on; add to; be dependent on; have effects on; make an effort熟词新义nature n. 大自然 n. 本质; 本性(新)shot n. 射击 n. 投篮(新)微语法填空Most people believe that a great team consists 1. _ the most talented individuals. As a matter of fact, this is not true for sports such as football
13、 2. _ basketball, because these sports require their 3. _(member) to coordinate(协调)their actions. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high 4. _ (personal) point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, 5. _ (affect)the teams perform
14、ance. But for some sports, such as baseball, it will be 6. _ (good) to have more individual talent, because baseball requires less interdependence. So An A-team may require 7. _ balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. 1. 【解析】of。考查固定搭配。consist of “包含”为固定搭配。2. 【解析】and。考查连词。根据后
15、面的these sports可知, 此处指足球和篮球。故用and。3. 【解析】members。考查名词复数。此处应指队员们相互配合, 故用复数。4. 【解析】personal。考查词性转换。此句指球星的个人得分。故用形容词形式, 修饰后面的名词point total。5. 【解析】affecting。考查现在分词。此处现在分词作状语, 表示必然的结果。6. 【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。根据句意, 在棒球比赛中天才球星越多越好。7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指“一种平衡”。. 话题与高考写作(2019全国卷改编)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chri
16、s球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括: 1. 比赛信息; 2. 赛前准备; 3. 表达期待。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Step 1要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子我写信是告诉你我校即将举行排球赛的事。I am writing to tell you something about the coming volleyball match. It will be hosted by our school. 排球赛于月末在我校体育馆举行。It will take place in our school stadium at the end of this mon
17、th. 我校把争得举办权视为一种荣耀。Our school regards it as a glory to win the competition to host this match. 因为比赛临近, 我希望你能回来参赛。Since the match is around the corner, I hope that you can come back on time to take part in the match. 你打排球很有天赋, 你在队中的作用无可替代。You are talented in playing volleyball and no one in our team
18、can do better than you. 为了能有上佳表现, 我计划我们队友们每天下午4点到5点之间集合训练。In order that our team can have a good performance, I plan to have our teammates gather and practise every day from 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm. 作为队长, 我要为我们队负责, 我对我们的队员很有信心。As the captain, I have to take responsibility for our team. I feel quite con
19、fident to have you all in our team. Step 2句式升级用过去分词作定语改写句I am writing to tell you something about the coming volleyball match hosted by our school. 用replace改写句You are talented in playing volleyball and your role in our team can not be replaced by anyone. Step 3组句成篇运用关联词串连以上句子_【参考范文】Dear Chris, I am
20、writing to tell you something about the coming volleyball match hosted by our school. It will take place in our school stadium at the end of this month. As a matter of fact, our school regards it as a glory to win the competition to host this match. Since the match is around the corner, I hope that
21、you can come back on time to take part in the match. Because you are talented in playing volleyball and your role in our team can not be replaced by anyone. In order that our team can have a good performance, I plan to have our teammates gather and practise every day from 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm. As the captain, I have to take responsibility for our team. I feel quite confident to have you all in our team. Looking forward to your best performance. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块
